Objective: to observe the rehabilitation training combined neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) for the curative effect of organophosphorus late-onset neuropathy (OPIDP). Methods: 44 patients with OPIDP were randomly divided into control group and experimental group, 22 cases in each group. The control group after admission to start rehabilitation training; On the basis of the experimental group patients increased NMES treatment. Compare two groups of patients with short form Fugl - Meyer rating scale (FMA) score, modified Barthel index (MBI) score, Berg balance scale (BBS) rating points and ulnar nerve and peroneal nerve conduction velocity of total nerve. Results: 10 weeks after treatment, two groups of score FMA, MBI scores and BBS are higher than before the treatment, scores and test group is superior to the as group (P < 0. 05). 10 weeks after treatment, two groups of god by the conduction velocity is faster than before the treatment, faster than the control group and test group (P < 0. 05). Conclusion: rehabilitation training can promote OPIDP patients restore nerve function, improve sports ability, balance ability and OPIDP patients daily life activities ability; On the basis of this combined therapy with NMES can further improve the clinical efficacy of OPIDP patients.