Ukrainian Society Research Articles

Genre and style models of contemporary Ukrainian vocal and choral music

The relevance of the study of the chosen topic is conditioned by the fact that a wide panorama of compositions in the field of vocal and choral music appears, reflecting the modern process of reviving the national culture of Ukraine. The variety of their content, concepts, and structures contributes to the popularization of the spiritual and creative heritage of the Ukrainian people, which requires special research in modern conditions. The purpose of the study is to identify genre features and stylistic patterns that characterize the works of the vocal and choral branch of musical art. In the course of the study, methods of analysis, comparison, and synthesis were used. As a result, genre models of vocal and choral compositions of small (painting; prayer; monologue; song; arrangement) and large forms (cantata, choral concert suite, vocal and instrumental cycle, choral cycle) were discovered. The leading stylistic components of modern vocal and choral compositions were established, their content was emphasized (synthesis of elements of archaic play (action); folk songs; spiritual chant and modal, classical tonal, chromatic sound systems in small forms; a unique author’s idea, processing of primary sources from folk song art and church services based on a wide range of different fret and technical systems in large forms). The study's conclusions confirm the utilization of folk, church, and academic traditions, both past and present, alongside structural, compositional, technical, intonational, and rhythmic elements from various musical genres and cultures in vocal and choral compositions of the first quarter of the 21st century

Risks of Overstressing Corruption: The Case of Ukraine

This paper has as its reference point the issue of corruption in Ukraine, which has recently once again become the subject of attention due to reports that it may be an important factor when it comes to the recalcitrance of some of Ukraine’s Western partners and allies with regard to offering military support for the country’s war effort against Russia. The main objective is to demonstrate how the West’s tendency to overstress this problem, for which the paper offers proof, that could manifest itself in it applying undue pressure on the Ukrainian authorities, entails risks and may have a number of undesirable repercussions due to 1) providing fuel to Russian disinformation campaigns and negatively affecting the perceptions of Ukraine among Western citizens, 2) hampering the Ukrainian military campaign and its appraisal abroad, 3) indirectly contributing to changing the nature of Ukrainian nationalism by making it more exclusionary.

Unlikely Allies: Nazi German and Ukrainian Nationalist Collaboration in the General Government during World War II

Unlikely Allies: Nazi German and Ukrainian Nationalist Collaboration in the General Government during World War II

Public Libraries as Historical Memory Institutions of the Ukrainian People

The aim of the article is to study main tendencies in the activity of Ukrainian public libraries as institutions of the Ukrainian nation's memory in the martial state conditions. Research methods. A complex of scientific knowledge approaches (objectivity, theory and practice interaction) are used in this article, as well as a principle of unity in interrelationship with current conditions and methods (analysis, cognitive method, structural-functional method, descriptive method, synthesis). Scientific novelty. For the first time, the activities of Ukrainian public libraries as institutions of national and historical memory of our people are presented. It is grounded that in conditions of the martial law in Ukraine, the library institute decently develops its activity for the benefit of the Ukrainian people. Main conclusions. Turning to the historical memory sources is a necessary condition for formulating the national idea of modern Ukraine, taking into account the fact that the protection of basic cultural values stabilises society, unites and supports the spiritual national forces. Nowadays, in the martial law conditions, it is especially important. The formation, preservation and organisation of access to historical memory sources, which are an organic component not only of the material, but also of the spiritual sphere of society, play an important social and communicative role in its comprehensive development, stable emotional and psychological state, as well as contribute to the increase of moral and intellectual potential. Libraries are an important component of the social and communicative state’s structure, they realise the governmental policy of social, historical and national memory, organise the preservation of these sources, take an active part in disseminating objective and truthful information, scientifically based knowledge about the past and the present, aimed on forming and confirming certain historical memory. Also, the library institute contributes to ensuring the information security of the state by refuting fakes, and highlighting the true history of Ukraine. The activity of Ukrainian libraries provide objective and free of charge information, contribute to counteracting the tendentious interpretation of the historical process, the deformation of the meanings of the past and the recent history, the manipulation of the content of historical facts, social and cultural factors.

UKRAINIAN MEDIA ON HUNGARY'S PRESIDENCY OF THE EU COUNCIL

This article examines the reaction and coverage by Ukrainian media of Hungary's presidency of the Council of the European Union. The aim of the article is to analyze and systematize the approaches of Ukrainian media to covering Hungary's presidency of the EU Council, assess their impact on shaping public opinion in Ukraine on this issue, and explore how the media interpret the potential consequences of the Hungarian presidency for Ukraine's European integration aspirations and its support from the EU in the context of Russian aggression. The relevance of the topic is due to the complex Ukrainian-Hungarian relations and Hungary's ambiguous position on the Russian-Ukrainian war, which causes concern in Ukrainian society and media space. The paper analyzes key aspects of this topic's coverage by leading Ukrainian media, including news portals, analytical publications, and television channels. Special attention is paid to how the media interpret the potential impact of the Hungarian presidency on EU support for Ukraine and Ukraine's European integration process. The study reveals that Ukrainian media demonstrate a balanced but vigilant approach to covering this topic. They carefully analyze statements and actions of the Hungarian government, especially regarding issues related to Ukraine. The media also focus on possible contradictions between the official EU position and Hungary's position on supporting Ukraine. The article also examines how Ukrainian media involve expert assessments for deeper analysis of the situation and its potential consequences. It highlights the media's role in shaping public opinion on this issue and their contribution to understanding complex geopolitical processes. Special attention is paid to how Ukrainian media cover this issue in the context of ongoing Russian aggression, which adds particular urgency to the discussion. It analyzes how media balance between the need for objective coverage and a patriotic position in wartime conditions. In conclusion, the article emphasizes the important role of Ukrainian media in shaping public discourse on international politics and Ukraine's European integration processes. It stresses the need for further development of a critical and analytical approach in media to ensure full and objective information to society about complex international relations and their impact on Ukraine.

Geopsychic reactions and nature of the Ukrainian

In a content-rich and structurally compact study of the worthy Ukrainian patriot, Professor Ivan Rybchyn (1892 – 1970) one of the most fundamental features of the Ukrainian character and at the same time the brightest aspects of the national spirit is highlighted – the primary influence of geopsychological factors (native nature, land, landscape) on the formation of a colorful, the original and contradictory harmonized character-destiny of a Ukrainian. It has been convincingly proven that precisely the geopsychic reactions, being caused by the geographical environment-landscape, determine one or another, in details and features, the course of psycho-spiritual processes, states, properties, tendencies of a person, which mutually form what is called character, disposition, soul. The author, in a fully reasoned way, singles out and characterizes the f o u r forms of dependence of the last odes of the Ukrainian lands’ spatial-relief invariants, motivatedly arguing that the mental e x p e r i e n c e s of Ukrainians: a) from the lower steppe strip are imaginatively enriched with dynamic material into an infinite distance, more deeply diversified to feel the majestic and unlimited, expanded by intense emotionally and effectively through a shift of attention to the absence of external thought motives and amplifying the volitional potential of the steppes channels for the development of dispositions to explosive deed actions, which are distinguished by high dynamics of mental stress and short-term prolongation; b) from the strips of forest-steppe highlands, thanks to the softness and gentleness of the wavy line of the landscape, stimulate and direct the development of the disposition in the Ukrainian ethnic group towards the mood of cheerfulness and the complementarity of rational and aesthetic guidance in the existential affirmation of everyday life; c) from the strips of forested northern and northwestern lowlands, mainly because of the darkness of the forest thickets, establish and consolidate dispositions for learning in the mystery of forest nature and intimately friendly attitude to the forest as their faithful defender in the struggle for the survival and prosperity of the people; d) from the mountain environment of the Carpathians and other hills contribute to the compliance, cheerfulness and willingness to indulge the uncontrolled intensity of the explosions of passions and, in addition, the play of light and shadows and the colorfulness of the changing mountain landscapes inherit the corresponding aesthetic dispositions.

Мисливствознавство та мисливські лабораторії в Україні за 100 років: трансформації ідей та інституцій

The study is devoted to the history of game management laboratories as one of the most obscure pages of Ukrainian theriology. The prerequisites for the formation of such laboratories as a system of applied research related primarily to ‘useful’ fauna are considered. These laboratories form a continuous chain of research centres that have existed in different cities. They were founded in 1929 by V. Averin in Kharkiv, developed by A. Mygulin and his followers in Zavorychi (1936–1962), K. Kopein at the fur farm in Kolo-Mykhailivka near Vinnytsia (1963–1973), and M. Evtushevsky in Cherkasy (1973–2004). The final phase was completed by two academic game management laboratories: at the Institute of Zoology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (in 1975–1989, led by V. Kryzhaniv¬skyi) and the Institute of Forestry of the Ukrainian Academy of Agrarian Sciences (in 1991–2022, in Oleshky, led by I. Sheihas). The stages of research development in a series of successive transformations, in the wake of socio-political events and changes in public demands are analysed. The distinct sequence and, in fact, continuity of their existence in time (despite their movement in space) indicates a corresponding demand for them from the state, including the support of state budgetary programmes. Their tasks were constantly changing, and each period had its own specifics. The first period (Kharkiv) was supposed to put the system of survey, monitoring, and rational use of game resources on a scientific basis, as well as to streamline and direct the work of hunting communities. The second phase (‘Zavorychi’) was focused on providing the state with the necessary amount of fur for the needs of international trade and (undoubtedly) the military. The third phase remains the most obscure and is most likely associated with the formation of elite hunting grounds. The fourth phase (Cherkasy) was characterised by increased attention to fur farming and a waning interest in hunting as such. The fifth phase (Kyiv and Oleshky) was characterised by a cooperation with the State Committee of Forestry, the Ukrainian Society of Hunters and Fishermen, and certain (elite) farms. It is shown that the origins of many well-known scientific schools in Ukraine are related to hunting practices and that game management laboratories became leaders in developing action plans to maintain populations of game animals.

The practical philosophy of Immanuel Kant and the modern ethics of responsibility

The article deals with the practical philosophy of Immanuel Kant, its transformation in the modern ethics of responsibility and the significance of «risks and threats» for modern society. It is emphasized that in Ukraine, in particular, in the H.S. Skovoroda Institute of Philosophy of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, a powerful historical-philosophical tradition of research in German classical philosophy has developed, the foundation of which is the philosophy of I. Kant. This trend gained a new development after the restoration of Ukraine's independence. Special attention was paid in the investigation to the study of Kant's moral philosophy, its important component – the categorical imperative. It is shown that Kant's practical philosophy became an important driver of the leading trends of modern philosophy in the world, which was manifested in the process of «rehabilitation of practical philosophy», which includes the philosophy of responsibility of H. Jonas, communicative philosophy and ethics of discourse. These trends prompted the search for new formulations of the categorical imperative. The relevance of Kant's practical philosophy is evident especially today, under the conditions of modern technological civilization, the destruction of the normative order in the world, and the crisis of moral guidelines. Kant's concept of the primacy of the practical (moral and ethical) mind over the theoretical, technical and instrumental mind opens up ways to solve the global problems of our time, especially in the conditions of crisis and war. Kant's anniversary coincides with a special period of Ukrainian history: the modernization of Ukrainian society, the restoration of national identity, and orientation towards universal values. This event acquires special significance in view of the Russian aggression against Ukraine. Distorting the enlightment, moral-ethical and universalistic direction of Kant's philosophy, Russian propaganda tries to use it for ideological and propaganda purposes. That is why events dedicated to Kant's anniversary are an important component in the fight against the Russian aggressor.

THE IMAGE OF A POSITIVE HERO IN THE UKRAINIAN MAGICAL TALE

The article examines the features of the image of a positive hero of a magical fairy tale, its content, context, and educational potential. The purpose of this article is to study of the characteristic features of the image of the positive hero of the Ukrainian fairy tale and the identification of his educational potential. The study of the image of the positive hero in Ukrainian magical fairy tales employs a multidisciplinary approach, incorporating folklore studies, literary criticism, and cultural anthropology. This method allows for an in-depth examination of the narrative structures, thematic elements, and cultural significance of the tales. The primary sources for this study include a comprehensive collection of Ukrainian magical tales, scholarly articles, and historical texts that provide insights into the evolution of these stories and their roles within Ukrainian culture. The types of heroes of magical tales are highlighted, their national and universal virtues are analyzed. Mythologemes and archaisms of the fairy tale "Kotygoroshko" were studied. It was concluded that the images of positive heroes of fairy tales in their own actions, activities, exploits, communication with other characters appear as integral human characters, exponents of the best virtues of the Ukrainian people. Heroes are consistent in their actions, value honor, justice, loyalty to family, people, and Motherland above all else. They wage an implacable struggle against evil in all its forms and always win. These are strong, courageous, honest, reliable knights, devoted to the end of the fight for the truth.

REMINISCENCES OF PROFANUM AND SACRUM IN THE POETICS OF SERHII ZHADAN

The article examines the transformation of sacred and profane motifs in Serhii Zhadan’s creative work. In particular, a comparative analysis of early poems and modern poetry was carried out. The key sacred and profane images are revealed, which acquire a new meaning in the author’s authentic reading. Philosophical and intimate lyrics resonate with the Bible and profane space as a canvas of being. Serhii Zhadan’s early poems are full of hope and love and retain a fractal structure. The poet's modern poems illustrate the artist’s maturity and poise. On the other hand, modern Zhadan becomes more straightforward and uncompromising. Sacrum and profanum are not always opposite, but always complementary concepts in Serhii Zhadan’s work. Today, Serhii Zhadan addresses not only his contemporaries, but also the dead and the unborn, as Taras Shevchenko once did. The figure of Serhii Zhadan should be considered comprehensively through the prism of his activities. After all, volunteering and participation in a large number of public initiatives with the aim of enlightenment, the revival of the Ukrainian nation not only affects the artist's creativity, but also brings him to the forefront of the cultural and military front.

Engagement of higher education institutions with NGOs under transformations: experience of Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University

Engagement of higher education institutions with NGOs under transformations: experience of Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University

Contemporary Russian Historiography on the Origins of Ukrainian Nationalism (2013-2023)

Contemporary Russian Historiography on the Origins of Ukrainian Nationalism (2013-2023)

Превентивна медицина — шлях до порятунку української нації

T here is a demographic crisis in Ukraine. Low birth rate, high mortality. Forecasts until 2041 and 2051 are disappointing. How it is possible to improve the demographic situation? Understanding the fundamental weakness of the situation in Ukrainian medicine, it is necessary to think about a new medical paradigm that could provide a new approach to both health and treatment. The trends in the development of national health care systems of economically developed countries today are centered around the achievements of the direction that is actively being developed, which has received the name of predictive, preventive, personalized and participatory medicine, or as it is also called 4-P-medicine/paradigm. The national health institutes of some countries have included this direction as a priority for the development of medicine in the 21st century. The introduction of such an approach in the practical medicine of our country will make it possible to protect the Ukrainian nation from a terrifying demographic crisis in the future. Key words: demographic crisis; birth rate; mortality; predictive, preventive, personalized and participatory medicine.

Social and psychological features of the mental component of the modern hybrid war against Ukraine

The concept of “hybrid war” and its structural elements, to which we added a mental component, have been considered. It is shown that in the course of such a war, “hybrid” means are used as a specific tool for ensuring the success of military intervention with the simultaneous involvement of the population in the conflict, which is carried out in the covered military territory, and misleads the international community with the aim of its desired influence on the said conflict. A set of tools with which the aggressor country exerts simultaneous influence on the social sphere of the country's life is analyzed. The main components of hybrid forces are informational, ideological, psychological, economic, political, diplomatic, military, technological, energy. It is proposed to add one more component to their composition - mental warfare. It is shown that in the course of the mental war against Ukraine, the enemy set itself the goal of growth to destroy the independent state, the Ukrainian nation and the Ukrainian civilization as a whole and to appropriate its historical heritage. For our research, this is a rather alarming conclusion, so it raises the question of how to confront it. The social and psychological features of waging a psychological war against Ukraine by the russian federation are outlined and analyzed. It is shown that the mental war against our country with the help of hybrid information technologies, which easily influence the consciousness of the population, manipulates it. It is the information activity as a component of the hybrid war that involves a massive psychological impact on the emotional state of a person, the delivery of distorted information to the country’s population. The author’s definition of the concept of “mental war” is formulated as a complex psychological influence by the aggressor country on the consciousness of the population of the country that was attacked, using changes in its national outlook, historical memory, values, national-historical identity in the interests of the aggressor country. Taking into account the peculiarities of the hybrid war and its components, recommendations have been formulated for countering the hybrid aggression of the enemy, which is trying to destroy and change the mentality of Ukrainians for its own use: increase the number of publications and video materials in the information space about the opinions of foreign politicians and experts condemning russian aggression; to create an Institute for the study of war, the work of which will involve both domestic specialists in the field of hybrid warfare and mental warfare, as well as leading scientists of Western countries; to develop the National Doctrine of mental protection of the population in the conditions of a full-scale war against Ukraine.

Criminal liability for the commission of war crimes: analysis of the corpus delicti of unlawful encroachments

The need for a criminal law analysis of military-violent crime is substantiated given the ongoing armed conflict in Ukraine, the annexation of some of its territories and the open calls of the russian authorities to destroy the Ukrainian nation and incite hatred towards everything that identifies Ukraine as a sovereign independent state. The classification of war crimes in the context of the armed conflict in Ukraine is proposed depending on the category of victims Military violent crimes in the context of the armed conflict in Ukraine should be divided into two groups of offences depending on the category of victims. The first group of such unlawful encroachments includes war crimes against the civilian population (Article 433; parts 1 and 2 of Article 438 of the CCU – violation of the laws and customs of war regarding rape and sexual violence, enslavement and torture, forced displacement of civilians, intentional killing of civilians; Article 442 of the CCU). The second group of military-violent offences includes military-violent crimes against servicemen (Article 434 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine; Part 1 of Article 438 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine – violation of the laws and customs of war regarding the ill-treatment of POWs, including cases of use of prohibited means and methods of warfare, as a result of which a serviceman was recognised as a victim). The approaches to the interpretation of certain features of the objective and subjective sides of the corpus delicti of the relevant military-violent crimes in the course of law enforcement are analysed and clarified, and recommendations aimed at forming a unified law enforcement practice regarding their criminal law qualification are provided The emphasis is placed on the fact that for the purpose of qualification and distinction from other war crimes of violation of the laws and customs of war in various forms of the objective side of Part 1 of Article 438 of the CC of Ukraine, not only the features of the objective side, the disposition of which is of a blanket nature, are important, but also the features of the subject of this criminal encroachment, which is not limited to the fact that it can be only a combatant. The author offers recommendations on the qualification features of various types of military violent crimes and their distinction from crimes against humanity, taking into account the existing doctrinal positions.

Generation in the Dimension of Growing Responsibility

Purpose. The article is devoted to the study of the phenomenon of generation, which is a necessary condition for the birth of the modern open society, taking into account the risks that accompany this process. Theoretical basis. The research covers a wide range of concepts (K. Mannheim, J. Ortega y Gasset, M. McLuhan, B. Anderson, P. Connerton, etc.), which reveal the temporal aspect of the analysed phenomenon, in particular, the insecurity of its constitution (the risk of a "lost generation") in the horizon of modernity as an unfinished project (J. Habermas), and the growing degree of responsibility associated with the formation of the creative social class. Originality. For the first time in the research literature, the author analyses the connection between the study of the phenomenon of generation and the establishment of a consensus in the modern world on the observance of the rules of win-win games as the value foundation of Western civilization. One of the key points of this process is the processing of the traumas of modernization. The omission of this task in the agenda of the transition society, despite the warnings evident in retrospect, releases the element of resentment, with consequences that can be qualified as an anthropological catastrophe. Conclusions. Ukrainian society, opening up to the world and working through the traumas of modernisation (Chornobyl, the Holodomor, the Fall of Lenin), which has become a kind of hermeneutical cycle of healing the "humanitarian aura of the nation" (L. Kostenko), in the process of which new layers such as the creative class appeared on the public scene, has demonstrated the European identity of the Ukrainian community. In the new horizon after 02/24, when, according to A. Yermolenko, it is no longer possible to talk about the postmodern situation, the Ukrainian agenda irreversibly acquires globality and should be rethought in the dimension of the "big time" and its global responsibility. This affects, in particular, the entire legacy of Russian-Soviet modernisation, to the extent that it has become an integral part of modern Ukrainian identity, including such controversial pages as the "Afghan" trauma.

Tearing off respectable masks (review of the monograph by V. Krasheninnikova, D. Sruzhyk “Ukrainian nationalism in the service of the West”)

Tearing off respectable masks (review of the monograph by V. Krasheninnikova, D. Sruzhyk “Ukrainian nationalism in the service of the West”)

THE ROLE OF MASS MEDIA IN SOCIALISATION AND WELL-BEING: THEORETICAL ANALYSIS AND PSYCHOSOCIAL ASPECTS

The article undertakes a theoretical analysis of mass media as a means of mass communication, which is a vital factor in the socialisation and well-being of humanity. The article aims to conduct a theoretical analysis of the role of mass media as a crucial factor in socialisation and well-being, to identify its impact on the human psyche, mass consciousness, and behaviour. The article also aims to assess the level of media literacy in Ukraine, investigate both the positive and negative aspects of the influence of mass media on mental health and emphasise the importance of psychosocial support through mass media in crisis situations. The study uses theoretical methods (content analysis, comparative analysis, generalisation, and systematisation) as well as an analysis of empirical data on the level of media literacy in Ukrainian society. It has been found that communication in the internet space should be aimed at immersing individuals in the media environment and oriented towards self-realisation and consumption tools. It has been noted that mass media exert a certain influence on the human psyche, mass consciousness, behaviour, and thoughts, which affects the process of socialisation. The conducted analysis of scientific research showed that the media literacy level among people in Ukraine is increasing. In Ukraine’s information space, electronic means of information transmission dominate. At the same time, it has been emphasised that information can control individuals, affect their psyche, and stimulate their thinking, actions, and deeds. It has been asserted that the process of information transmission is purposeful. It is determined that mass communication is not limited to specific videos or texts as tools of information transmission. It has been found that personal development is an uninterrupted process and continues even in complex and extreme conditions that exist in Ukraine now. It has been established that the crisis is a source of a person’s development. It has been shown that mass media is a useful tool for psychosocial support. One of the most important approaches to psychosocial aid via mass media is the dissemination of helpful information and skills that can help people with various mental states, problems, etc. It has been emphasised that mass media can provide information about professional aid, the availability of useful resources to support mental health, and whatever. It has been found that mass media cannot replace professional psychotherapy or counselling, especially in severe cases. It has been highlighted that mass media can have both positive and negative effects on mental health, particularly causing stress, anxiety, and depression. It also has been noted that mass media have a greater impact on the psyche of teenagers than adults. It has been claimed that the positive impact of mass media includes their ability to effectively and diversely disseminate information, increase the level of users’ education, provide new forms of entertainment and facilitate relaxation, as well as ease communication and establish new communicative connections. On the other hand, mass media can manipulate the psyche and public opinion, and spread fake news and disinformation, leading to a destructive impact on the psyche and developing dependence on them. It has been concluded that media have a significant influence on society, especially on children and youth, hence media literacy becomes essential for effective interaction with mass media and adequate behaviour in the information environment. In the modern world, where media play a crucial role in society and social issues, media literacy becomes an important competence for professionals in the field of psychosocial work. This professionally important quality encompasses understanding media systems, critical thinking, the ability to analyse social problems, readiness to communicate with media, and self- assertion in the media space.

THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF TEACHER'S ASSISTANT AND CHILD'S ASSISTANT WITHIN THE INCLUSIVE EDUCATION

The article examines the theoretical and practical aspects of the activity of a teacher's assistant and a child's assistant in the conditions of inclusive education. The historical humane attitude towards persons with limited functional capabilities, which is characteristic of Ukrainian society, has been relied upon. The essence of the inclusive approach is described. The analysis of scientific research in this direction and the existing legislative framework of inclusive education allowed us to conclude that despite the large volume of work on the organization of inclusive education, there are many problems that require immediate resolution. The important question is the division of duties between the teacher, the teacher's assistant and the child's assistant and also the problem of their effective interaction. Special attention is paid to the description of the path of a child with special educational needs to an inclusive educational institution, since the level of social and pedagogical support in the process of inclusive education depends on the adequate determination of the degree of the child's educational difficulties. It is emphasized that the teacher is the organizer of the pedagogical process in the inclusive class, and he/she is responsible for the effectiveness of the pedagogical process. Documents regulating the work of a teacher's assistant have been analyzed. Based on this analysis, the functional duties of a teacher's assistant are described and the aspects of pedagogical activity that are not included in them are highlighted. The purpose of the activity and the main tasks of the child’s assistant are formulated. Their difference between the tasks of a teacher and a teacher's assistant is emphasized. It was noted that despite the fact that there are methodological recommendations on the functions and duties of a teacher's assistant and a pupil's assistant (child) developed by the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, in practice their activities are not properly demarcated, which leads to the emergence of conflict situations, weakening of interaction and reduction the level of effectiveness of the entire educational process in the inclusive class. Taking into account the aspects of interaction described in this article will increase the productivity of the interaction between the teacher, the teacher's assistant and the child's assistant. Further research of the problem will be aimed at identifying the effective mechanisms of interaction between the teacher, the teacher's assistant and the child's assistant and specifying the description of the distribution of their functional responsibilities for different nosologies and different levels of educational difficulties of pupils.

THE GENESIS OF THE SUBJECTIVITY OF THE ALGORITHM FOR THE USE OF NATURAL OBJECTS OF THE PROPERTY RIGHTS OF THE UKRAINIAN PEOPLE

The author points out the need for scientific research into the priority of legal subjectivity among all participants to land relations and the balanced use of natural objects of property rights of the Ukrainian people, including in the agricultural sector, which is considered to be a relevant and key factor in solving the existing problems of land monopoly and corruption in Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to systematize and summarize the new knowledge of constitutional land pragmatism gained by the author to substantiate the legal priority of balanced use of natural objects as the main national wealth from the perspective of national interests. The author examines the conceptual, legislative, programmatic, organizational and other approaches to the implementation of the so-called land reform in Ukraine. The author reveals the variability of forms of ownership of land and its natural resources from the beginning of perestroika of the USSR to the present day, which have given rise to the existing “market land problems” in Ukraine on an unconstitutional basis. It is established that the newest innovative interests of ethnic Ukrainians, as well as all full-fledged citizens of Ukraine, especially now, are fully consistent with the constitutionally motivated imperatives of land relations and nature management. It is proved that the introduction of effective forms, methods and means of counteracting the current internal corrupt aggression is a crucial and urgent task. For the first time, the author outlines the invariant features inherent in the Ukrainian ethnos, which are in a state of life-giving humanity, space pioneering, innovative ingenuity, harmony of thinking and creative inspiration, genetically and spiritually passed on (manifested) through the subjectivity of generations of glorious ancestors of ethnic Ukrainians, their families, clans and families. The practical solution to the existing problems in land relations and nature management largely depends on the prompt implementation by the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine and the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine of the author’s scientifically based systemic measures of the “New Paradigm for the Implementation of Land Reform in Ukraine”.