Armed Forces Of Ukraine Research Articles

Legal mechanism for securing humanitarian assistance by Ukrainian defense forces during the initial phase of the full-scale Russian invasion

Purpose This paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the legal status and mechanisms involved in the receipt and registration of humanitarian aid by Ukrainian defense forces. The study aims to highlight the importance of proper control and accountability by military unit commanders, addressing the challenges and responsibilities associated with the management of humanitarian aid during the initial phase of the full-scale Russian invasion. Design/methodology/approach This study uses a qualitative approach, analyzing legal documents, organizational procedures and case studies related to the receipt and registration of humanitarian aid by Ukrainian defense forces. The research involves examining the actions of military unit commanders, identifying gaps in existing legislation and proposing improvements based on observed challenges and best practices. Findings The study finds that the legal status and proper accounting of military property received as humanitarian aid are critical for ensuring its effective use. It identifies significant challenges in the organizational and legal mechanisms, including issues of non-receipt and non-registration of aid. The findings emphasize the need for improved legislation, better control measures and increased accountability of military unit commanders to enhance the efficiency and transparency of humanitarian aid management during conflict situations. Research limitations/implications The research is primarily limited by the availability and reliability of data due to the ongoing conflict, which may affect the comprehensiveness of the analysis. Additionally, the dynamic nature of the legal and organizational environment during wartime poses challenges in maintaining updated information. Future studies could benefit from longitudinal data and comparative analysis with other conflict zones to enhance the robustness and applicability of findings. Practical implications This study provides actionable recommendations for improving the legal framework and organizational processes related to humanitarian aid in military contexts. It offers guidance for military unit commanders on best practices for receiving, accounting and preserving aid. The findings aim to inform policymakers and military officials to ensure more effective and transparent management of humanitarian resources, ultimately enhancing the operational capabilities of the Ukrainian Armed Forces. Social implications By addressing the legal and organizational challenges in managing humanitarian aid, this research contributes to the overall welfare of military personnel and affected civilians. Ensuring the effective use of humanitarian aid can improve the living conditions and morale of soldiers and support communities impacted by the conflict. The study also highlights the importance of accountability and transparency, fostering trust among international donors and encouraging continued support for humanitarian efforts in Ukraine. Originality/value This study provides a novel and comprehensive examination of the legal mechanisms and organizational practices involved in the receipt and registration of humanitarian aid by the Ukrainian defense forces during the initial phase of the Russian invasion. By focusing on the unique challenges faced in this conflict, the research offers original insights into the legal status of military property received as aid and the accountability of military commanders. The findings contribute valuable recommendations for policy and practice, aiming to enhance the effectiveness and transparency of humanitarian aid management in conflict situations.

Analysis of Early Surgical Treatment of Incorrectly Consolidated Gunshot Fractures of the Scapula

Objective. The objective of our study was to analyze the structure of incorrectly consolidated gunshot fractures of the scapula and early outcomes of surgical treatment. Material and Methods. We analyzed 10 cases of incorrectly consolidated gunshot fractures of the scapula in Ukrainian Armed Forces servicemen, received as a result of combat operations, and early outcomes of surgical treatment. The main indications for surgical treatment were as follows: severe impairment of function of the upper limb due to pain, fractures of the articular surface of the scapula with displacement of fragments over 2 mm, fractures of the acromion with displacement of more than 8 mm, and damages to muscles and skin. In addition to radiography in standard projections, preoperative examination included computed tomography (CT). Evaluation of functional outcomes was carried out within 1 to 4 months according to the Oxford Shoulder Score (OSS) scale. The average period of postoperative survey was 2.6 months. Results. Incorrect consolidation of fractures was caused by a long period of preoperative preparation and conservative treatment of wounds in patients due to openness and infection of bullet wounds in 2 patients and shrapnel wounds because of mortar, artillery, tank and rocket attacks in 8 patients. Staged treatment until wound healing was carried out in hospitals and military hospitals of Ukraine using VAC (Vacuum-Assisted Closure) devices. Four cases were right-sided and six were left-sided; 7 of 10 cases were intra-articular fractures with displacement of fragments of the articular surface by 2 mm or more. The average duration of injury at the time of surgery was 4.2 months (range from 2 to 8 months). In addition to eliminating displacements and deformities of incorrectly consolidated fractures and osteosynthesis of fragments, the treatment included replacing the soft tissue defect of the shoulder and shoulder girdle with a non-free thoracodorsal musculocutaneous flap on a neurovascular pedicle in 3 of 10 patients. Seven patients had an isolated wound to the scapula area. Three of 10 patients had a combined wound to the scapula with a defect of the humeral head, upper third of the humerus, and acromial end of the clavicle. These patients underwent implantation of an articulating spacer, restoration of the configuration of the proximal end of the humerus, and reconstruction of the rotator muscles to make possible the shoulder joint arthroplasty. The average value according to the results of a survey of patients on the OSS scale was 20.2 (±4.39) points before surgery and 34.1 (±7.56) points after surgery, which can be considered a good result according to the OSS scoring system. Conclusions. The analysis of the early outcomes showed that reconstructive treatment of gunshot old fractures of the scapula creates biomechanical prerequisites for restoring the function of the upper limb, reduces pain syndrome, and allows for active postoperative rehabilitation.

SYSTEM CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS OF THE ENGINEERING TROOPS

The specifics of the educational process of military educational institutions (combination of military and civilian specialties in one educational program; the need to acquire a volume of knowledge that enables a graduate to solve military-professional tasks without experience of performing official duties) necessitates changes to the military-professional training of cadets, in particular, future specialists of engineering troops. The main purpose of article is to outline the basic system characteristics of the professional training of future engineering troops. During the work on the article, the following methods were used: theoretical analysis of scientific literature on the research problem for the selection and understanding of didactic material; critical analysis of concepts, theories and methods in order to determine ways to solve the problem under study. The generated changes should be implemented systematically and cover the entire process of military professional training of military engineers; to take into account the key requirements for the training of future specialists of the engineering troops (correspondence of the content of the engineering training to the nature of the service and combat activities of the troops and the tasks being performed, to the features of the areas of future actions; the study of scientific achievements, the experience of engineering support for the operations of the troops during martial law in various conditions and their introduction into the practice of engineering training; effective use and development of educational material base). The system characteristics of the training of future specialists of engineering troops are, in particular, compliance by military educational institutions and special training centers with a set of requirements of educational and professional standards. These standards reflect the vision of the state, society and the Ministry of Defense of the integral personality of future specialists of engineering troops. The system levers of improving the military professional training of military engineers include the improvement of the quality of military training of mobilized and servicemen, as a certain balanced compliance with the needs of the state, the Armed Forces of Ukraine (AFU), the higher military school. Realization of the potential of information technologies is an important factor in the innovation of training of military engineers. The use of information technologies usually involves a change in the actual logic of the educational (training) process, the vector of which is already directed not from theory to practice, but from gaining new experience to its theoretical awareness. At the same time, increasing the efficiency of training military specialists is made possible by intensifying the process of understanding, assimilation, and creative application of knowledge when solving practical tasks. Intensification of the process of professional training of future specialists of the engineering forces in the conditions of an electronic informational educational environment is implemented by: ensuring the necessary access to sources of information that expands the boundaries of the worldview of listeners and cadets; creation of conditions and opportunities for quick and effective search, processing, analysis, and saving of the necessary information.

A case of worsening condition of armed forces of ukraine fighter after treatment for chronic non-atrophic gastritis excernsation

A pathogenetic explanation was analyzed and given for the case of deterioration in the condition of a Ukrainian Armed Forces fighter after treatment for an exacerbation of his chronic non-atrophic gastritis. It was found that the treatment was carried out without a complete preliminary examination of the patient and without taking into account the interaction of drugs that were used in the treatment regimen and their effect on Helicobacter pylori infection, which was the reason for the sharp deterioration in the fighter’s condition.

Український інтермедіальний резистанс у мілітарному світі

This article explores the historical persistence and motivation behind the intermedial practice of transforming verbal texts into musical ones, particularly focusing on Ukrainian embaterias and songs inspired by the russia-ukraine war, rich in motives from the heroics of the rank to the lyrical and tragic experiences of the resistance personality. It examines the dynamic synthesis of poetic and musical texts, tracing back to the practices of poets, composers, and singers from the Legion of the Ukrainian Sich Riflemen (Ukrainski Sichovi striltsi, USS). Drawing on the experience of Cossack and Opryshky songs, folklore, and early modernism, these artists created a unique repertoire that documents the artistic and freedom-loving nature of Ukrainians, tested by the harsh realities of war. Their works, reflecting the soul of the people, have become an integral part of Ukrainian folk songs. Similarly, poets’ works of Ukrainian Insurgent Army (Ukrainska Povstanska Armiia, UPA) during and after World War II, set to music, provided an adequate response to the brutal realities of their time. This tradition has been preserved and gained new significance during the Russia-Ukraine war, declared by the Moscow State Duma of Ukraine on March 1, 2014, full-scale after February 24, 2022. Among the poets whose words have been set to music are graduates of the Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, participants in military operations within the Ukrainian Armed Forces (such as Dmytro Luniaka) and the territorial defense (Ihor Astapenko). Academician Rostyslav Radyshevskyi has also actively contributed to these embaterias. Many songs are performed by serviceman Taras Kompanichenko. These texts, resembling pieces of a puzzle, will eventually form a coherent picture of intermedial creativity during the war, viewed through the historical dynamics of the genre.

Математичне моделювання руху автобронетанкової техніки з колісною формулою 4×4 при зміні тиску в шинах коліс на прикладі КрАЗ-Спартан

The authors proposed a study of the passability of trucks and armored vehicles of the National Guard of Ukraine with a 4x4 wheel formula. The movement of armored vehicles (AMT) of the National Guard of Ukraine involves movement both on public roads and off-road. The possibility of increasing cross-country ability by ensuring optimal pressure distribution in the tires of the wheels is being considered. The increase in bearing capacity in difficult operating conditions can be estimated with the help of modern mathematical tools. This allows the vehicle equipment of the National Guard of Ukraine to study the cross-country ability and select optimal parameters when performing service and combat tasks with a certain ratio of technical characteristics in different operating conditions. As a result of the full-scale war of the Russian Federation against Ukraine, more serious technical requirements are imposed on the vehicles of the Armed Forces of Ukraine (AFU) and the National Guard of Ukraine (NGU) than in peacetime. Among these requirements, maneuverability is in the first place - controllability is ensured by the ability to move at high speed over rough terrain. The patency of the AMT of the National Guard of Ukraine depends on many factors, the main ones of which are: the type and quality of the surface on which movement takes place, the pressure in the tires of the wheels, the weight of the vehicle, the order of passing the route of the convoy, etc. The central air pressure control system in wheel tires (SRPRS) is widely used in various variants of automotive equipment with high traffic intensity, but the main disadvantage of such systems is the need to minimize tire pressure to improve cross-country ability on load-bearing surfaces with low load-bearing capacity. This tolerance can cause the tire to slip off the rim, overheat or burst. This is due to the fact that the maximum speed is limited due to the risk of system failure. It is recommended to determine the influence of various factors in order to ensure the required level of support patency and analyze it using the example of the KrAZ-SPARTAN armored car with a 4×4 wheel formula.

INDEX ASSESSMENT OF THE PERIODONTAL TISSUE CONDITION IN MILITARY PERSONNEL OF THE UKRAINIAN ARMED FORCES WITH INFLAMMATORY AND DYSTROPHIC-INFLAMMATORY DISEASES OF PERIODONTAL TISSUES DEPENDING ON THEIR STRESS RESISTANCE AND LEVEL OF REACTIVE ANXIETY

War has a negative impact not only on human mental health, but also manifests itself in an increase in the frequency and prevalence of pathology of organs and body systems, including the dentofacial system. One of the factors influencing the progressive growth of periodontal diseases is a high level of psychoemotional stress. Despite the large number of studies on stress, its role in the genesis of dental diseases has not been sufficiently studied. Therefore, the study of the relationship between psychoemotional state and periodontal diseases in military personnel of the Armed Forces of Ukraine is a timely and relevant subject of research. The aim of the study – To evaluate the state of periodontal tissues in military personnel of the Armed Forces of Ukraine with inflammatory and dystrophic-inflammatory diseases depending on their stress resistance and level of reactive anxiety. Materials and methods. Dental examination of military personnel of the Ukrainian Armed Forces was conducted on the basis of the Department of Pediatric Dentistry of I. Gorbachevsky TNMU. On the basis of periodontal indices (PMA, PBI, PI, PSR) the state of periodontal tissues was evaluated in 22 military personnel with chronic catarrhal gingivitis, 42 military personnel with generalized periodontitis of the initial – I degree and 36 military personnel with GP of the II degree (main group), which were divided into 4 groups according to their stress resistance and level of reactive anxiety: Group I very high stress tolerance with low level of reactive anxiety; Group II high level of stress tolerance with low level of reactive anxiety; Group III threshold level of stress tolerance with moderate level of reactive anxiety; Group IV low level of stress tolerance with high level of reactive anxiety. The obtained results were compared with the data of 37 patients of civilian specialties with periodontal diseases (comparison group). Results and discussion. As a result of the studies, it was found that in military personnel of the Ukrainian Armed Forces (main group), with an increase in psychoemotional stress, the values of periodontal indices increased, which, on average, were higher in CCG: PMA – 1,6 times, PBI – 2,0 times, PSR – 1,5 times, p<0.01; in initially I degree GP: PMA – by 1,4 times, PBI – by 2,1 times, PI – by 1,7 times, PSR – by 1,8 times; in grade II GP: PMA – by 1,5 times, PBI – by 1,4 times, PI – by 1,6 times, PSR – by 1,3 times, p<0.01, compared to similar values in the comparison group. Conclusions. Thus, as a result of the research it was found that in military patients of the Armed Forces of Ukraine with increasing psychoemotional stress the state of periodontal tissues significantly deteriorated, which was confirmed by an increase in periodontal indices, indicating the need for comprehensive treatment of the initial II degree of GP.

Modern Power Problems Training of Military Officers of Special Purpose Units

Topicality. The growing requirements for the level of functional capabilities of the body of servicemen of special purpose units require scientists, together with specialists from the Armed Forces of Ukraine, to develop effective mechanisms for improving the system of military training. The Goal of the Work. Studying the problem of the feasibility of implementing the results of modern research on adaptive changes in the body in the conditions of different load regimes into the process of military training of military personnel of special purpose units. Research Methods. The work uses a theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific literature and a sociological survey method. 25 physical training instructors in the Armed Forces and 84 servicemen of special purpose units (SPUs) took part in the study. The key issues were related to military training in the Armed Forces. A comparative analysis of the answers of instructors and servicemen with the results of research by leading scientists studying modern mechanisms for improving power capabilities was carried out. Research Results. It was established that the results of the survey of physical training instructors in the Armed Forces and military personnel of the Ukrainian Armed Forces in matters related to the use of control methods for adaptive changes in the body and load correction mechanisms do not fully correspond to the data presented by modern, mostly foreign scientists. Thus, in the modern system of force training of foreign armies, physiological, morphofunctional and biochemical methods of controlling adaptive changes in the body are actively used, and in the Armed Forces of Ukraine, as the results of our survey showed, only the heart rate indicator. Also, the Armed Forces do not use methods of quantitative assessment of force load parameters, which does not allow for the development of optimal load regimes for each category of servicemen. Conclusions. On the basis of the conducted research, it can be stated that the instructors and servicemen of the PSP who participated in the survey only minimally realize the potential that can be obtained in the process of military training. The absence of a mechanism for developing optimal load modes, their correction, and integral control of adaptive changes in the body will not allow to selectively increase the maximum strength or strength endurance indicators of the relevant muscle groups necessary for the implementation of combat tasks in a short period of time.

METHODS OF TECHNICAL DIAGNOSTICS OF MILITARY AUTOMOTIVE EQUIPMENT SAMPLES

The article is devoted to the importance of modern diagnostics of military automotive equipment (MAE) in Ukraine to ensure timely and high-quality maintenance and repair, especially amid the full-scale invasion and a large-scale war. With the increasing number of the latest models equipped with advanced electronic systems, the demand for qualified specialists and equipment for their diagnostics maintenance and repair is growing. The article examines recent research and publications in this field, and discusses maintenance and repair strategies, as well as the potential for implementing the latest diagnostic technologies in the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Special attention is given to diagnosing Soviet-made samples and the necessity of developing universal methods to ensure their effective maintenance and repair. The article analyzes the capabilities of computer diagnostics of automobile systems as well as provides a detailed analysis of sensors that allow you to determine the current technical condition of a vehicle.
 In addition, the article describes a motor testing device, its technical capabilities as for computer diagnostics of vehicles that are not equipped with sensors.
 The results of technical diagnostics of a military vehicle using a motor testing device are also presented.
 The article highlights the importance of developing a universal methodology for technical diagnostics that would take into account recent achievements and a high-level of diagnostics for MAE samples of the Ukrainian Armed Forces. A universal methodology for effective diagnostics of the MAE samples of the Armed Forces of Ukraine is proposed. The methodology is based on a detailed description of computer diagnostics, taking into account the importance of the motor tester and the research conducted with its assistance.

Starlink’s Provision of Telecommunication Services During the Time of Armed Conflict and Its Consequences from the Perspective of Public International Law

This article attempts to provide an overview of the most important international regulations relating to the provision of telecommunication services by private companies to one or more belligerent parties in times of an armed conflict. Taking as an example the recently widely commented issue of Starlink allegedly withholding its services otherwise provided to the Ukrainian Armed Forces, this article reviews the issue from the perspective of general public international law as well as international space law. Specifically, the customs and regulations concerning the attributability of private parties actions as well as peaceful utilisation of outer space are scrutinised.

International legal regulation of reforming the Armed Forces of Ukraine to NATO standards. studying the experience of command groups' activities in the armies of NATO member states and partner countries

The paper investigates the concept of mission command within the framework of military management, focusing on its application in modern military operations. Mission command, characterized by centralized intent and decentralized execution, is examined in terms of its origins, principles, and effectiveness in enhancing speed and initiative in military actions. The author conducts a comprehensive analysis of how mission command has been utilized by various military forces worldwide, assessing its alignment with contemporary strategic concepts and its contribution to achieving strategic objectives. Special attention is paid to its relevance and applicability in the context of the Ukrainian Armed Forces reform, particularly in enhancing command and control structures. The research highlights mission command as a vital component of effective military leadership, facilitating adaptability and responsiveness in complex operational environments. The findings underscore the importance of integrating mission command principles into modern military management systems to optimize decision-making processes and achieve mission success. Overall, the study provides valuable insights into the practical implementation and impact of mission command on military operations, offering recommendations for its further development and refinement within the Ukrainian Armed Forces and beyond.

The police and the armed forces of Ukraine in the party of victory: problematic issues of today

This article examines the current aspects of partnership between the police and the Armed Forces of Ukraine (AFU) with the aim of achieving common victories. The author analyzes contemporary challenges faced by both institutions in the process of collaboration and joint work. Specifically, the article highlights issues of coordination, information exchange, and resource sharing between the police and AFU.
 The author emphasizes the importance of effective collaboration between these two institutions in the context of modern geopolitical instability and terrorism threats. Additionally, the article provides recommendations for enhancing the partnership between the police and AFU to optimize their efforts in ensuring security and addressing contemporary challenges. The overall context of the article is focused on uncovering problems and potential ways to improve the interaction between the police and AFU to provide an effective response to modern security challenges and achieve common strategic goals.
 One of the key aspects discussed in the article is the coordination of actions between the police and AFU. The author analyzes the interaction of both structures, paying attention to potential difficulties and challenges that arise in the process of joint activities. Special emphasis is placed on the exchange of information and resources between these two crucial institutions.
 Furthermore, the article highlights contemporary geopolitical and security challenges faced by the police and AFU, examining their joint role in ensuring the country’s security. The author also delves into issues such as terrorism and other threats to national security, discussing how cooperation between the police and AFU can be optimized for effective counteraction to these threats.
 Based on the conducted analysis, the article proposes specific recommendations and strategies for improving the partnership between the police and AFU to enhance the efficiency of their collaborative activities. The conclusions of the article are geared towards practical application and can serve as a foundation for developing optimal strategies in the conditions of the modern security environment.

Удосконалення військового класифікатора у сфері засобів супутникової навігації

Background. Satellite navigation systems (SNS) are in service and actively used by all branches of the military. With the sharp increase in the personnel of the Armed Forces of Ukraine (AFU), the variety of newly approved SNS has significantly increased, and changes in combat tactics have revealed issues related to the impracticality of using outdated models, their standardization, and the lack of a systematic approach to comparing their technical characteristics. The aim of this article is to create prerequisites for the systematization and comparison of already adopted SNS, as well as for further development of technical requirements for prospective models by improving the existing regulatory framework. M e t h o d s. In the process of writing the article, general scientific methods of analysis, comparison, synthesis, formal-legal methods, induction, and deduction were used to find solutions to the described problems. Methods of consolidation and clustering were used to group existing SNS samples by their usage method. The method of logical constructions was used to develop the conceptual apparatus. Results. The article proposes an improvement of the existing military classifier (MC) 001-2000 in the form of a draft classifier of satellite navigation systems for use in the AFU. The proposed suggestion is based on the successful path of standardization in the field of unmanned systems. The work discusses the problems of unifying the conceptual apparatus and proposes an approach to the systematization of SNS adopted and approved for use in the AFU. A strategy for implementing the proposed project is also presented. Conclusions. The approval of the SNS classifier will provide normative possibilities to develop clear standards and requirements for the technical characteristics of SNS, create an open competitive market environment, attract a wider range of developers, and find new or improve existing technological solutions, ultimately leading to qualitative technological growth in AFU provisioning. The conducted research has practical and theoretical value regarding the development of an SNS support strategy and justifying the need to decommission ineffective or outdated navigation devices.

Forming Foreign Language Communicative Competence of Future Ukrainian Armed Forces Officers by Means of Information and Communication Technologies

The article examines strategies employed in foreign language learning which involve employment of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in the process of language acquisition in order to create, adapt, and efficiently utilize teaching resources that contribute to the formation of foreign language communicative competence of the future Ukrainian Armed Forces officers. It has been found that the proposed strategies increase the quality of education due to a high level of authenticity and informational relevance, form a stable positive motivation to master the language both in formal and informal settings, contribute to the creation of a situation of success. The findings of the research in introducing ICT in the system of officers language training are based on the experience of teaching the disciplines «Foreign Language» and «Foreign Language for Professional Purposes» during the bachelor's level of education to cadets of the 27 Automobile Transport Specialty at the Hetman Petro Sahaidachnyi National Army Academy. The sources analysis and the description of the empirical experience of the implementation of ICT tools into the course content are the main research methods employed in the article. The specifics of incorporating ICT in foreign language teaching are outlined in the article, specifying the didactic potential of the aforementioned technologies in increasing the intensity of the learning process, creation of more visual and interesting classes, ensuring instant feedback, enhancing motivation for learners’ cognitive activity, engaging more passive learners, activating learners’ mental abilities, fostering their abstract and logical thinking, and promoting individualization and intensification of learning through independent work with digital resources. Conclusion was made that due to personalization, accessibility, trust, flexibility, productivity, and interactivity, forming and active using of learners’ learning strategies utilizing various ICT in the process of language learning is favourable for acquisition of foreign language competence.

Implementation of Public Affairs in the interests of military operations: NATO standards and Ukrainian Armed Forces experience

The research relevance is determined by the need for a deep understanding of Public Affairs strategies in modern military conflicts, where the information space becomes an arena of struggle no less important than the battlefield itself. In the context of the growing role of media and information technology, the effective implementation of Public Affairs can determine the success of military operations and the formation of public opinion. The study aims to analyse current approaches to Public Affairs in the military sphere, with a focus on the experience of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and the implementation of NATO standards, to identify effective strategies and methodologies in this area. The methodological basis of the study is based on the following methods: analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalisation, classification, and systematisation. The results of the study include a review of regulations, organisational structure, means and methods of Public Affairs used in the Armed Forces of Ukraine and NATO countries. Analysis of the challenges and problems faced by Public Affairs professionals in the current conditions of hybrid warfare, as well as the prospects for the development of this area of activity in the context of strengthening the information security of the state, is given special attention. The author emphasises the importance of integrating Public Affairs into the overall system of Strategic Communications in the structure of military command and the need to ensure the active participation of Public Affairs Officers in the planning and implementation of military operations. The importance of developing the professional skills of Public Affairs professionals and using the latest information and communication technologies to improve the effectiveness of Strategic Communications is emphasised. The practical significance of the study is due to its contribution to the development of approaches and standards for the implementation of effective Public Affairs in the context of military operations, identification of problems and challenges in this area, recommendations for developing the skills of specialists and improving the level of information security of the state

Gendered Narratives of Grief for a Fallen Soldier in a Course of the Russian Full-Scale Invasion of Ukraine as Expressed Online

This article explores gendered narratives of grief for fallen servicemen and women in the course of the Russian full-scale invasion of Ukraine after February, 24 2022. While the public image of a soldier typically represents a plethora of traditionally masculine features, the public nature of the private grief in the age of digitalization challenges this image. Moreover, a rather significant participation of women in combat roles adds to the distortion of the traditional expressions of grief in a public space. Another prominent factor is the sheer scale of invasion and the proximity of the soldiers to the civilians, which forges the bonds of micro-solidarities and changes the perception of the military. Drawing on the narrative analysis of the public expressions of grief in the social media, this text explores how the decentralization of grief granted by the social media and the changed demographical landscape among the soldiers are echoed in the process of mourning online.
 This article focuses solely on the death of the soldiers of the Ukrainian Armed Forces and the volunteers who died as the result of the military action and does not touch upon the death of Russian servicemen and/or deaths of the soldiers and volunteers that occurred beyond the combat zone and military action.

Modern Approaches to Reforms in the Economy: Performance Measurement Development in the Armed Forces of Ukraine

This paper reflects the empirical study of how the environment affects the performance measurement evaluation methodology in the organization, based on research of the Ukrainian Armed Forces experience. The problem is defined by the different needs of main stakeholders and management. This paper seeks the possibility to develop the role of stakeholders in performance measurement. In this research, several sources and methods were used to collect data. First, the interviews were conducted by the representatives of the research organization. Documents analysis and meetings also played a significant role in research. The paper emphasizes the influence of the environment, represented by the external actors and development vector, on the performance measurement building. Balancing between interests of stakeholders and levels of management helps to develop a performance system, which will be suitable to reflect the Armed Forces outputs and outcomes. Originality of the study of the Armed Forces of Ukraine is an extreme and interesting case because the institution is under high pressure during reforms and military conflict. But such cases facilitate the existing theory, depicting the problems and advantages of the management approaches. Future research in this area should pay more attention to the interaction between the external and internal actors in performance management methods building, especially in the defense sector.

PREPARATION OF FUTURE TEACHERS FOR BENEVOLENCE AND VOLUNTEERISM IN TIMES OF WAR

The Ukrainian education system today faces extremely complex challenges, including a full-scale war that has been ongoing since 2014. Despite Russia's full-scale invasion on February 24, 2022, the Ukrainian education system continues to actively develop. The purpose of this article is to analyze certain aspects of preparing future teachers for benevolence and volunteerism in times of war. Emphasis is placed on the need to address the challenges of professional preparation in the face of modern challenges, focusing on shaping future teachers as nationally conscious patriots and citizens of Ukraine. To cultivate such individuals, it is necessary to draw upon Christian morality, as Christianity serves as a formative factor that enriches and strengthens one's spirit. Benevolence and charity are principles rooted in Christianity, qualities that have been intrinsic to Ukrainian culture throughout history, and values that should be particularly pronounced in professionals. These qualities are nurtured through students' participation in various charitable activities, diverse forms of philanthropy, and volunteer work. The results of active volunteer activities by students of Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University and Ivan-Frankivsk College of Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University lead to the conclusion that benevolence is being cultivated in them during their professional training in higher education institutions during wartime. This benevolent activity by students and teachers holds special significance in terms of support and assistance to the Armed Forces of Ukraine (AFU), working with temporarily displaced persons' children, volunteer activities at the Gifted Child University, organizing master classes and sessions aimed at comprehensive personal development. Continuous support from the teaching staff and students in various forms of charitable activities, diverse forms of philanthropy, and active participation in volunteer organizations, among other efforts, attests to the widespread charitable movement in Ukraine, with educators and students at the forefront as volunteers and benefactors.

Діяльність українських спортсменів під час російської агресії

The article substantiates the relevance and importance of the activities of Ukrainian athletes during the russian aggression period, assistance to the Armed Forces of Ukraine (AFU), support for the development of sports and the struggle to exclude russian and belarusian athletes from participation in international competitions. Attention is drawn to the complexity of the processes of competition and training in the temporarily occupied territories due to the destruction of sports infrastructure, evacuation to other regions and outside the country.Therefore, the purpose of the study is to highlight the activities of famous athletes after Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine. Research Methods: theoretical analysis of social practice, methods of generalisation, comparison, review of scientific analytical sources and information from electronic resources. As the article argues and substantiates, many well-known and successful Ukrainian athletes are making a significant contribution to accelerating our victory by spreading information about the war in Ukraine and actively participating in the organisation of numerous charity fundraising projects, while making their own contributions. The importance of athletes' participation in information and volunteer activities is emphasised, helping to engage the international community in supporting Ukraine and distancing themselves from russia. By doing so, they confirm their national and patriotic position and the unity of the entire Ukrainian people against the occupiers. The dissemination of their position by leading athletes in the media, electronic networks, and at various events opens the eyes of many people abroad to russian aggression and events in our country, and debunks russia's false information attacks. The authors argue that this causes a positive perception, changes the attitude towards Ukraine and Ukrainians from indifferent to sympathetic, causing outrage at the genocide, cruelty and savagery of the aggressor and respect for our nation, as well as the readiness of many partner states to support the isolation of russian and belarusian sports structures at the international level.

СOMPARATIVE ANALYSISOF THE EFFICIENCY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE TRAINING OF UKRAINIAN ARMED FORCES OFFICERS AT HIGHER MILITARY EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS

The article analysesthe efficiency of foreign language training of UkrainianArmed Forces officers at higher military educational institutions. It also defines the levels of professional language training of servicemen and itsimportance in the professional activity of the Ukrainian Armed Forces officersaccording to NATO STANAG 6001 standard. The author also compares language education in the USA, Great Britain, Germany, Canada and Ukraine. The paper emphasizes the fact that without mastering foreign languages, it is impossible to realize the social and professional mobility of servicemen. Prospects for further research include an analysis of the content and forms of educational and special English language courses for military personnel of Ukraine, the development of an English-language training program for officers in the postgraduate education system using modern educational technologies in combination with personal-oriented training and military-professional activities.Key words: efficiency of foreign language training, NATO STANAG 6001 standard, Ukrainian Armed Forces officers, levels of professional training of servicemen,professional activity.