Typology Of Regions Research Articles

Typology of Russian regions by level of suburban railway transport: development and areal aspects of management

Typology of Russian regions by level of suburban railway transport: development and areal aspects of management

Typology of Czech non-metropolitan regions based on their principal factors, mechanisms and actors of development

In this article, we propose a typology of Czech nonmetropolitan regions according to their key factors, actors and mechanisms of development. Five main categories of Czech non-metropolitan regions were identified – peripheries, single factory regions, “ordinary” diversified industrial regions, lower-tier satellite platforms and higher-tier satellite platforms, complemented by the cores and hinterlands of metropolitan regions and the medium-sized urban regions with metropolitan functions. Despite the small size and high structural and functional heterogeneity of microregional economies, no significant differences in economic performance between particular groups of non-metropolitan regions were identified. Specialized non-metropolitan regions dominated by large firms perform on average economically somewhat better than those diversified and they also outperform metropolitan hinterlands and urban regions. The analysis showed, however, that the effects of industrial structure on regional economic performance are rather limited.

Regional Features of the Population Dynamics in Russia in the Post-Soviet Period

The article analyses the regional features of the population dynamics of Russia in the post-Soviet period (1990-2014). Within this period, three time intervals homogeneous by nature of the average Russian dynamics are highlighted (1990-1998, 1999-2006, and 2007-2014). The typology of regional population dynamics is built on the comparison of regional trends with the national average. The rows of the population dynamics in each federal subject are reduced to the combinations of signs “+” (increase) and “-” (decrease) for the three periods; on the basis of these combinations seven types of regional population dynamics are allocated. Geographic features of expansion of each type are analyzed. The results of this typology and its comparison with the author’s earlier typology of regional population dynamics of Russia in the second half of the 20th century (1959-2002), confirmed put forward by the author the hypothesis about the inertia of long-term trends in population dynamics, when the current changes are greatly affected by the sign of the trend of the previous periods (increase or decrease). To identify the contribution to the dynamics of its components the typology of regions by the ratio of natural and mechanical population movement for the most characteristic time intervals having similar trends of dynamics within the period 1990-2014 was conducted. It is established that long-term trends of the population dynamics are the most sustainable for polar types - of constant increase and constant decrease of the population. On the basis of combinations of the dynamics components, zones of permanent increase and permanent decrease of the population within the country are isolated and characterized. It is noted that the influence of economic factors transforms the impact of climate on population dynamics.

CONCEPTUAL APPROACHES TO STUDY THE INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEMS

The purpose of the paper is to find out and identify conceptual approaches to the study of the innovative development of regional socio-economic systems to take into account global requirements for global water security. Methodology. We used in our study traditional and special methods, including: historical and logical method, abstraction and analogy, and system analysis methods. Results. The article deals with the problems of innovative development of regional socio-economic systems. Conceptual approaches to the study of the innovative development of these systems are determined. Theoretical approaches to regionalization are generalized and the regional typology in world regionalism is presented. The study devotes a sufficient attention to the issues of infrastructure support for regional systems, which is a prerequisite for the functioning and development of such systems. The article focuses on the priority of research of such a component of regional infrastructure as engineering and technical infrastructure. The model of regulation of development of regional socio-economic systems on the basis of infrastructure support with the consideration of world requirements of global water security is offered. Practical implications. In recent times, the discussion on the definition of the essence of the concept of “region” is rather lively. The new paradigm of the regional economy represents the region as a variety of spatial systems of various scales. Yes, there are ongoing discussions that under the region can be understood as a group of states and small-sized administrative-territorial units. Despite the important role played by such regional systems in the economy of many countries, this topic in domestic studies is not given with enough attention. Also, in the domestic scientific schools of the regional economy, studies devoted to the problems of patterns and tendencies of the formation and development of regional systems of Ukraine, the solution of which can ensure the formation of a system of management of regional development taking into account national interests, are not sufficiently represented. Value/originality. This problem in the economic literature is investigated by many domestic scientists who devote a lot of attention to the problems of regional development management, including the following: Alymov A. (Libanova, Khvesyk, 2014), Amosha A. (Libanova, Khvesyk, 2014), Burkinsky B. (Libanova, Khvesyk, 2014), Voinarenko M. (Voinarenko, 2011), Danylyshyn B. (Danylyshyn, 2006), Dolishnii M. (Dolishnii, 2001), Vasylenko V. (Vasylenko, 2016), Dubnytskyi V. (Fokina-Mezentseva, 2012), Zakharchenko V. (Zakharchenko, 2013), Kolodynskyi S. (Kolodynskyi, 2011), Libanova E. (Libanova, Khvesyk, 2014), Liashenko V. (Liashenko, 2012), Mykula N. (Tkach, 2012), Novikova O. (Libanova, Khvesyk, 2014), Symonenko V. (Symonenko, 2016), Shevchuk L. (Shevchuk, 2011) and others. An overview of existing theoretical and methodological developments in the field of regional development has shown that significant progress has been made in this field both in foreign and domestic science. However, most of these developments have been made without taking into account the latest macroeconomic processes and trends that set the framework for the strategic planning of the sustainable development of regional systems on the basis of new spatial systems – regional socio-economic systems that can provide a new stage in the development of the old industrial economy of Ukraine.

СХЕМЫ ОСРЕДНЕННЫХ РЕГИОНОВ РОССИИ: ПОПЫТКА МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЯ “СНИЗУ”

An inductive approach to modeling (schematization) of the so called averaged region of contemporary Russia, of its main macrozones and of the late 19th century Russian Empire area roughly corresponding to the Russian Federation landmass are proposed and implemented. The key method is the averaging of statistical indicators and, whenever possible, of the spatial structures of 82 regions, similar to federal subjects, as well as of 47 guberniya level units (at the end of the 19th century), by six selected groups of features (properties): from the geographical shape and composition of the region’s external contour to the number and tracing of the transport arteries and natural watercourses. The results are visualized in the form of map-like schemes, or cartoids. The steps and techniques of filling by the content by groups of properties – the thematic layers of imageries – are described. For modern regions, the assessment of the degree of compliance with the model scheme by 24 properties is performed, and the cases of proximity to the model or strong deviation from it are revealed. Finally, some problems and application areas of the proposed idea are discussed, e.g. whether it may help to make regional (or national) typology more geographic.

Region and Networks: multidimensional and multilevel approaches to analyze the health regionalization process in Brazil

Abstract Objectives: to present a methodology used by the Policy, Planning and Region Management research and the Health Care Networks in Brazil - the Regions and Networks research. Methods: description of the analytical scheme in the process of choosing health regions and criteria to select cities and health units, instruments for collecting primary and secondary data and the indicators database, besides the regional typology elaborated for data analysis. Results: the analytical scheme is based on the health policy analysis; policy, structure and organization were defined as the macro dimensions. For each one of these, sub-dimensions were defined. The questionnaire was elaborated by variables that were possible to analyze the regionalization process determinants. Five health regions were selected from the previously defined criteria. Conclusions: the method allowed to establish attributes in the regionalization, constructed by specific components - integration, coordination and regulation. The multilevel approach was important because it portrayed different perceptions from the stakeholder managers and providers according to their bonds in the city, regional and state scenarios.

The paradigm changing of regional innovation policy in Russia: from equalization to smart specialization

The article substantiates the need for regionally differentiated innovation policy based on the principles of smart specialization. It provides an extensive review of international experience and literature and proposes guidelines for a new policy relating to the conservation of the human capital, the formation of innovative businesses and the intensification of horizontal connections. Using the cluster analysis, the authors develop a typology of regions and cities for innovation policy goals. The article suggests support tools for each type of regions, which are different in the potential of creation and implementation of new technologies, technological and industrial specialization.

Tipologiya regionov RF po strukture VRP kak faktoru energoemkosti ekonomiki: metodicheskie aspekty

Tipologiya regionov RF po strukture VRP kak faktoru energoemkosti ekonomiki: metodicheskie aspekty

Die «Zweite Generation»

This article gives an overview of the scientific discussion on the topic of regional governance in Germany in recent years. To this end, theor y-based empirical studies of the “Second Generation” of regional governance research are examined in terms of their compatibility with earlier research. The main examination criteria are: firstly, our understanding of the term “regional governance”, and secondly, the question of the use of regional governance typologies. Thirdly, an in-depth investigation into the issue of a “cognitive turn” in regional governance research is also presented. Finally, conclusions are drawn and several perspectives on further regional governance research are highlighted.English title: The “Second Generation”: Current State and Future Perspectives of Theory-Based Regional Governance Research in Germany

Typology of russian regions in the context of international cooperation and regionalization

Typology of russian regions in the context of international cooperation and regionalization

Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Konsumsi Sayur-Sayuran Di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan

This study aims to measure the amount of consumption of household vegetables in rural and urban areas, and to analyze the factors that affect consumption of household vegetables in rural and urban areas in North Hulu Sungai Regency, South Kalimantan Province. The study was conducted in February - July 2014 in Central Amuntai Subdistrict by selecting three villages with rural criteria, namely Pinang Habang Village, Lake Carmin and Tigarun, and three villages with urban criteria namely Malang River, Upper Ulin and Downstream Turning Stairs. The multistage sampling method with random sampling is applied. Data analysis using multiple linear regression. The results showed that vegetable consumption in urban areas was greater than the consumption of vegetables in rural areas. Vegetable consumption in rural and urban areas in North Hulu Sungai is lower than the recommended nutritional standard of the government Food Pattern (PPH), which is 250 grams / capita / day. The factors that influence rural and urban vegetable consumption are ownership of households in the North River is family size, knowledge of maternal nutrition, preference for vegetables and regional typology (village / city). On the other hand, family income does not affect the consumption of household vegetables

The Use of Artificial Neural Networks in Projectile Point Typology

Regional empirical typologies have received criticisms for characterizing artifact types as immutable, mutually exclusive groups, rather than analytical groups developed for an analytical purposes. The research presented here uses an empirical regional typology to supply data for the creation of analytical units. Developed in the field of computer science as a means to discover complex patterns in data sets, archaeologists can use artificial neural networks to identify analytical patterns in typological data. In this paper we explain what neural networks are and how they work. We show how a specific architecture and training process can be applied to artificial neural networks to create analytical units from empirical units. Finally, we provide four examples to show that the networks will not find a pattern where none exists, and to demonstrate how artificial neural networks can be applied to solve more complex problems.

Conceptualising patterns of spatial flows: Five decades of advances in the definition and use of functional regions

Abstract Some fifty years in the development of ideas about the definition and use of functional regions are elaborated in this article, as an introduction to this Special Issue of the Moravian Geographical Reports. The conceptual basis for functional regions is discussed, initially in relation to region-organising interactions and their behavioural foundations. This paper presents an approach to functional regions which presumes that such regions objectively exist and that they are based on more or less tangible processes (however, a different view of regions is also briefly described). A typology of functional regions is presented and the development of methods for finding a definition of functional regions is discussed, as well as a typology for these methods. The final part of this article stresses the importance of functional regions in geographical research, and introduces some emerging new prospects in the study of functional regions.

Multifunctionality – Interactions and Implications: The Case of the Podkylava Village (Western Slovakia)

Abstract Multifunctionality is one of the most important aspects of the sustainable development. There are essentially two approaches to the analysis of multifunctionality. One is to interpret multifunctionality as a characteristic of an economic activity. The second way of interpreting multifunctionality is in terms of multiple roles assigned to agriculture. In this view, agriculture as an activity is entrusted with fulfilling certain functions in society. Social functions are linked to employment and income generation in rural areas and hence sustaining the viability of rural communities and maintaining rural society. The study focuses on social aspect of multifunctional agriculture in Kopanice region located in western part of Slovakia near borders with Czech Republic. The region is according to OECD regional typology being considered as intermediate one approaching the category of predominantly rural region. In spite of the fact, that the share of the primary sector in economy of the region is decreasing, the agriculture still plays an important role from aspects of employment and building of social capital. The paper evaluates the influence of external and internal factors on the development of social capital in the selected region and authors will focus mainly on the impact of local stakeholders and policy measures. The interaction between relevant stakeholders as public sector, civil society, local business sector and primary sector is expected to be beneficial for development of social capital.

(Typology of Russian Regions for the Purposes of Economic Policy at the Federal and Regional Levels)

Russian Abstract: В работе представлены различные подходы к классификации российских регионов по разным критериям: уровень жизни, экономический и инвестиционный потенциал. На основании этих классификаций составлена интегрированная типология регионов, а также выделены регионы, оказавшиеся наиболее чувствительными к последствиям кризиса. English Abstract: The paper provides classification of Russian regions by different criteria: standard of living, economic and investment potential. On the basis of these classifications an integrated typology of regions was drawn up. Authors also marked out regions, which were the most sensitive to the effects of crisis.

Physicochemical fingerprinting of thermal waters of Beira Interior region of Portugal.

Mineral natural waters and spas have been used for therapeutic purposes for centuries, with Portugal being a very rich country in thermal waters and spas that are mainly distributed by northern and central regions where Beira Interior region is located. The use of thermal waters for therapeutic purposes has always been aroused a continuous interest, being dependent on physicochemical fingerprinting of this type of waters the indication for a treatment in a specific pathological condition. In the present work, besides a literature review about the physicochemical composition of the thermal waters of the Beira Interior region and its therapeutic indications, it was carried out an exhaustive multivariate analysis-principal component analysis and cluster analysis-to assess the correlation between different physicochemical parameters and the therapeutic indications claims described for these spas and thermal waters. These statistical methods used for data analysis enables classification of thermal waters compositions into different groups, regarding to the different variable selected, making possible an interpretation of variables affecting water compositions. Actually, Monfortinho and Longroiva are clearly quite different of the others, and Cró and Fonte Santa de Almeida appear together in all analysis, suggesting a strong resemblance between these waters. Thereafter, the results obtained allow us to demonstrate the role of major components of the studied thermal waters on a particular therapeutic purpose/indication and hence based on compositional and physicochemical properties partially explain their therapeutic qualities and beneficial effects on human health. This classification agreed with the results obtained for the therapeutic indications approved by the Portuguese National Health Authority and proved to be a valuable tool for the regional typology of mineral medicinal waters, constituting an important guide of the therapeutic armamentarium for well and specific-oriented pathological disturbs.

Integrating factor analysis and the Delphi method in scenario development: A case study of Dalmatia, Croatia

When developing scenarios, it is challenging to integrate quantitative and qualitative methods. This paper describes a new approach to scenario construction for spatial research and planning that was used to conduct a case study of constructing explorative development scenarios for Dalmatia, Croatia, until 2031. The methodology of scenario development consisted of: 1. factor analysis, which was used to reduce and classify a large set of data on different aspects of spatial development and to isolate underlying factors of development characteristics. These factors were used as variables to develop a regional typology; and 2. two rounds of the Delphi method, where an interdisciplinary panel of experts examined possible future developments in the light of aforementioned factors supplemented with other, nonquantifiable factors. Multivariate analysis was proven to provide a sound, but also complex, quantitative foundation for recognising the underlying driving forces of development characteristics, while the participation of experts in the Delphi panel significantly improved recognition and interpretation of the factors crucial to scenario development.

Assessing the ability of rural areas to fulfil multiple societal demands

Rural areas are changing through a process of multifunctional transition. New societal expectations, including countryside consumption and protection, increasingly determine the way rural space is used. There is a pressing need to grasp the new relative balance between these drivers of the rural space, in each particular area, in order to target public intervention. Tackling differentiation within rural space will definitely contribute to developing the potential and vocation of each area while supporting territorial cohesion. In this context, sound analytical knowledge that reveals and characterizes this differentiation is required and novel analytical approaches are needed for this knowledge to be obtained. Based on the conceptual framework proposed by Holmes (2006, 2012), this paper presents two methodological pathways for defining a typology of European regions that considers the multifunctionality of rural areas today and the relative weight of the dimensions of production, protection and consumption. The classification is produced at Nomenclature Territorial Unit NUTS 2 level, using information derived from European statistical datasets compiling different cartographic sources. One of the methods used to develop a typology was a clustering approach while the other method used was an expert-based analytical procedure. Even when the limitations stemming from the data available for the whole of Europe are considered, the results are encouraging. The results show two different regional distributions in Europe. These distributions, which have some similarities but also certain differences, both reveal the general characteristics of NUTS 2 regions and shed new light on the ways in which societal expectations for production, protection and consumption might be spatially reconciled. The expert-based approach seems to produce a more faithful classification. Both typologies result in most regions being classified as pluri-active, or complex or multifunctional, which may indicate that multiple modes of rural occupancy are widely found in each region and therefore that a more detailed scale of analysis would be more likely to enable evidence-based decisions to be made.

Acheulian flint quarries in the Madrid Tertiary basin, central Iberian Peninsula: First data obtained from geoarchaeological studies

New investigations carried out over the last few years in the Madrid Tertiary basin have revealed a large number of Acheulean sites used for the exploitation of flint. The find is significantly important because it adds context to the understanding of the intense human activity in the central parts of the Iberian Peninsula during the middle Pleistocene. The sites are spread across an extensive zone of 500 ha; Set on a vast platform on the watershed between the Manzanares and Jarama rivers. The Tertiary sedimentary succession that forms the surface of the platform is comprised of about 20 m of thick green clay interbedded with several layers of flint from the Miocene Intermediate unit of the Madrid basin.During the second half of the Middle Pleistocene, seasonal flows of streams eroded the clay, leaving large numbers of flint nodules visible to the hominids. Investigations show a sustained period of active quarrying, with much of the liberated material converted into hand crafted flint axes (Through the direct manipulation of the flint nodules). The find is valuable especially due to STI exceptional state of preservation; fossilized by sandy fluvial deposits, whose sedimentation is controlled by complex localised subsidences caused by karstic processes.The current study provides geoarchaeological background and explores different models for the formation of the sites and provides a preliminary analysis of the main Acheulean assemblages and techniques for working flint nodules. The research also adds a new, rich perspective to our understanding of the region and the organized human exploitation of raw materials in the Acheulean period. The study complements the well-known river terrace sites in the wider area showing the intensity and prevalence of flint extraction and use during the period, and the handaxe tradition typology of the Madrid region (Pérez de Barradas, 1924, 1929; Santonja et al., 1980; Rus y Querol, 1981; Rus y Vega, 1984; VVAA, 2002; Baena et al., 2010).

ANALISIS PERTUMBUHAN KAWASAN PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI TERPADU (KAPET) BIAK DI PROVINSI PAPUA

The purpose of this study was to analyze the regional typology, the leading sectors and the potential of fish resources in Biak Kapet (Integrated Economic Development Zone). The tools of analysis used were Klassen Typology, LQ/SSA/Overlay methods and Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY). Results of this study show that Biak Kapet can be classified as a less developed region on the aspect of economic growth and income per capita. However, with regard to human development index (HDI) and economic growth, it occurs to be fast growing except Waropen Regency (<em>Kabupaten</em>). Waropen and Supiori Regencies have agriculture, industry, construction, and services as the leading sectors while Nabire, Yapen and Biak Numfor Islands have competitive and comparative sectors. Regional development of the Kapet should be based on the local potential of each subregion. So, every regency in the Kapet should develop its local potential supported by the land carrying capacity. The highest level of land carrying capacity for agriculture sector is in Nabire Regency, and the lowest is in Supiori. In addition to resources that have been being utilized by every regency in Biak Kapet, there are also common pool resources (CPRs) not yet developed integratively. It is the sea, which has the potential of fish resources although with fluctuating levels of maximum sustainable yield. Nevertheless, the potential can be relied upon to improve economic growth and income per capita of every subregion in Biak Kapet.