Typological Model Research Articles

The Definition and Typological Model of a Dogwhistle

The Definition and Typological Model of a Dogwhistle

Тыпалагічныя прыкметы беларускай і польскай літаратурных моў: спецыфіка канцэптуалізацыі

The typological parameters to analyse the phenomenon of the national literary language on the basis of its terminological and theoretical presentation in the Belarusian and Polish scientific and educational paradigm are used in the article. Theoretical, educational methodological and lexicographic sources reflecting common and distinctive features in the conceptualization of the national literary language of Belarusians and Poles are used as analytical material. A terminological and classificatory asymmetry is traced in the interpretation of the national literary Slavic language within the boundaries of national linguistic and Slavic studies. The conceptualization of the Belarusian and Polish literary languages is indirectly related to their typological parameters and can be used as a typological model.

Бібліографія української преси в часописі «Українське Слово» (Берлін, 1921–1922 рр.)

A qualitative and quantitative content analysis of the magazine «Ukrainske Slovo» (Berlin, 1921–1922) was conducted while studying an issue of the Ukrainian press bibliography. Information about contemporary press publications was highlighted. The typological models of submitting materials to the press based on the structural features of the magazine’s content have been clarified. The information about the mentioned press in the studied textual content was analyzed and characterized. Materials in press publications are systematized according to target audience, readership, language, nationality, and party or group affiliation. A statistical summary of the information about press publications noted in the «Ukrainske Slovo» was carried out in various aspects: a quantitative assessment of the press publications noted in the journal; the duration of their output; and the numerical characteristics of the periodicals recorded in the studied text array that started in the considered period. The materials concerning the mentioned foreign press have been singled out and analyzed. The need for a bibliography of press publications and the importance of gathering information about them for the study of press history are emphasized. Keywords: «Ukrainske Slovo» (Berlin, 1921–1922), press, content analysis, bibliography, systematization, statistics.

ANALISIS KORELASI TINGKAT PENDAPATAN DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP KOTA-KOTA DI SUMATERA

This study aims to see the relationship between per capita income and the Gini ratio on the quality of life of 22 cities on the island of Sumatra as a reference. The data used in this study are secondary data and primary data. The secondary data used in this study are data on income per capita and the Gini ratio in 2020 sourced from BPS, and primary data obtained from SUSENAS for the calculation of Quality of Life. The analytical model used in this study is the Scatter plot model or the Klassen Typology model to determine the relationship between two variables, namely the division of Quadrant I, Quadrant II, Quadrant III, and Quadrant IV. The results of this study indicate that there are several cities that fall into different categories in each quadrant with the following information: Quadrant (1) cities that are included in the classification of per capita income and high Gini ratio and high quality of life; Quadrant (2) cities that have a low per capita income and Gini ratio but high quality of life; quadrant (3) cities located in quadrant three with low per capita income and Gini ratio and low quality of life; Quadrant (4) cities in quadrant 4 have a high per capita income and Gini ratio but low quality of life. The government should pay more attention to small cities, such as by building infrastructure in these cities so that they become cities that attract tourists to increase sources of regional income

CORRELATION OF POPULATION DENSITY AND HEALTH TO URBAN QUALITY OF LIFE IN SUMATRA ISLAND

This research aims to analyze the relationship between population density and health in the quality of life of 22 cities in Sumatra. The data used in this study are secondary and primary. This research is a qualitative descriptive analysis, to analyze the correlation between population density and health on the quality of life within a year (Cross Section) in 2020. The analytical model used in this research is the Klassen Typology model or the scatter plot. The results of this study indicate that several cities fall into different categories in each quadrant with descriptions: quadrant (1) region included in the classification of population density and high health, high quality of life; (2) regions in the second quadrant with low-level population density and health but high-level quality of life; (3) regions with a low level of population density and health and low level in the quality of life classifications; (4) regions that have high population density and health but low in the quality of life. It is recommended that the government set a policy to pay more attention to cities that are included in the quadrant IV category so that the high quality of life in quadrant I can be balanced with a low population density.

ANALISIS KORELASI TINGKAT PENDAPATAN DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP KOTA-KOTA DI SUMATERA

This study aims to see the relationship between per capita income and the Gini ratio on the quality of life of 22 cities on the island of Sumatra as a reference. The data used in this study are secondary data and primary data. The secondary data used in this study are data on income per capita and the Gini ratio in 2020 sourced from BPS, and primary data obtained from SUSENAS for the calculation of Quality of Life. The analytical model used in this study is the Scatter plot model or the Klassen Typology model to determine the relationship between two variables, namely the division of Quadrant I, Quadrant II, Quadrant III, and Quadrant IV. The results of this study indicate that there are several cities that fall into different categories in each quadrant with the following information: Quadrant (1) cities that are included in the classification of per capita income and high Gini ratio and high quality of life; Quadrant (2) cities that have a low per capita income and Gini ratio but high quality of life; quadrant (3) cities located in quadrant three with low per capita income and Gini ratio and low quality of life; Quadrant (4) cities in quadrant 4 have a high per capita income and Gini ratio but low quality of life. The government should pay more attention to small cities, such as by building infrastructure in these cities so that they become cities that attract tourists to increase sources of regional income.

CORRELATION OF POPULATION DENSITY AND HEALTH TO URBAN QUALITY OF LIFE IN SUMATRA ISLAND*)

This research aims to analyze the relationship between population density and health in the quality of life of 22 cities in Sumatra. The data used in this study are secondary and primary. This research is a qualitative descriptive analysis, to analyze the correlation between population density and health on the quality of life within a year (Cross Section) in 2020. The analytical model used in this research is the Klassen Typology model or the scatter plot. The results of this study indicate that several cities fall into different categories in each quadrant with descriptions: quadrant (1) region included in the classification of population density and high health, high quality of life; (2) regions in the second quadrant with low-level population density and health but high-level quality of life; (3) regions with a low level of population density and health and low level in the quality of life classifications; (4) regions that have high population density and health but low in the quality of life. It is recommended that the government set a policy to pay more attention to cities that are included in the quadrant IV category so that the high quality of life in quadrant I can be balanced with a low population density.

Study of the Evolution of the Performance Ratio of Photovoltaic Plants Operating in a Utility-Scale Installation Located at a Subtropical Climate Zone Using Mixed-Effects Linear Modeling

This paper assessed the evolution of the performance ratio (PR) of a utility-scale photovoltaic (PV) installation that operates at subtropical climate conditions. The period of study encompassed 8 years, and the PR was calculated according to the ICE 61724 standard with a monthly resolution. A linear mixed effects model (LME) is a suitable tool for analyzing longitudinal data. Three LME models were assessed to provide the degradation rate. The “null model” evaluates the general relationship between PR and time with a monthly declination rate (ΔPR%) of 0.0391%/month. The “typology model” considered the relationship between PR and, as covariates, time, Manufacturer, Technology, and NominalP. Only the ΔPR% related to NominalP was found to be significant, so that, when the nominal power of a type of PV module used for a PV production unit is increased by one unit, the ΔPR% of the corresponding unit increases by 0.000897%/month. Finally, the “location model” took into account the relationship between PR and, as covariates, time, Edge, and LengthSt. These last two factors were significant, resulting in an increase of 0.0132%/month for a PV unit located at the edge of the facility and 0.00117%/month and per PV production unit when considering the length of a street, respectively.

HISTORICAL ANTECEDENTS OF MEDICAL INSTITUTIONS

The article is devoted to the consideration of the process of formation and development of architectural solutions in the field of designing medical institutions, determining the basic laws and outlining trends in design solutions in this industry.
 Based on the study, the most important trends in the historical genesis of the design of medical institutions are characterized, which include the following: the formation of the principles of territorial placement of hospitals in an urban environment or outside an urbanized cell; determination of the basic characteristics of the formation of a master plan for the development of the territory of a medical institution, the basis of which is the close relationship of the object with the natural environment and active use in the processes of treatment and rehabilitation; structuring the organization of hospital buildings in the form of mandatory distribution of patients by type of disease, and, accordingly, differentiation of individual buildings and premises by accessibility, methods of handling patients, staff and visitors; formation of two main typological models of hospital building design: hall (wide elongated hall with side lighting, with beds near the walls and the aisle in the middle) and corridor (small-sized rooms on one or both sides of the corridor); creation of architectural projects aimed at overcoming the fear of patients due to the widespread use of glass and natural materials in the design of facades, natural lighting systems in the interior, the use of multi-level atriums with rich natural light.
 So, in the article, based on the analysis of the process of formation and development of architectural solutions in the field of design of medical institutions, the main patterns were characterized and the trends of design solutions in this industry were outlined, which led to the formation of stable typological models of medical buildings.

Social Capital Typologies and Sustainable Development: Spatial Patterns in the Central and Southern Regions of Malawi

Bonding, bridging and linking social capital can be a useful mechanism to promote sustainable development in low-income countries. Social capital typologies vary spatially, with the rural poor having a specific combination. Similarly, bonding, bridging and linking social capital’s association with sustainable development is also likely to differ spatially across a country, but there is limited research in low-income countries. This study aims to improve understanding of the spatial variation of bonding, bridging and linking social capital in low-income countries using Malawi as a case study. Using secondary data and spatial statistics, including kriging and geographically weighted regression, we explore the spatial variation of social capital typologies and their spatial associations with various sustainable development indicators. There were three key combinations of bonding, bridging and linking social capital, which differ from the standard model of social capital typologies for the rural poor. We also found social capital’s association with sustainable development indicators depends on the social capital typology, study area and the sustainable development indicator in question. With this in mind, development practitioners, researchers and policymakers should aim to understand the specific social capital context prior to sustainable development research or project implementation.

Криминогенность и криминотаксис акцентуаций

The article examines the phenomena of criminogenity and criminotaxis of accentuations characterizing minors and adults predisposed to commit certain crimes. The suggested theory is insufficiently studied in domestic criminology. In psychological and forensic literature, these phenomena are considered manifestations of deviant behavior associated with accentuated states of the mind, which differ significantly from personality and behavior disorders, i.e. psychopathy. Comparison between the illegal behavior of persons with different accentuations shows that they have different criminogenic potential: from very high to extremely low. As a result of the conducted research, it was found that accentuations of various types are closely related to crimes of a certain type, that is, they form a criminotaxis of accentuations. Character accentuations, which in psychology are considered as typological models of behavior, affect the mechanism of committing a crime. The peculiarities of the criminal behavior of accentuated persons make it possible not only to predict and prevent the certain types of crimes, but also to more effectively investigate a number of crimes, as well as expertly carry out the adolescent crime prevention measures.

TYPOLOGICAL MODEL OF EMOTIONAL INCLUSION IN EMPLOYEES’ ENGAGEMENT

The study of the emotional inclusion of employees’ engagement becomes increasingly important in modern organizations that operate under conditions of globalization, growing competition, and in tight competition for specialists. The research associated to this phenomenon and behaviour of engaged employees is becoming more relevant, and it increases the need to deeper the knowledge about it and to classify this phenomenon according to its typological features. The results of previous studies have revealed the extent of employees’ engagement while this study focuses on perception of the emotional inclusion of engagement and on the development of the typological model of employees’ engagement emotional inclusion. The research is ground on scientific papers of the last twenty years, analysing the theoretical and practical aspects of employee engagement, conducted research in the context of the employee's emotional state. Based on the performed analysis, a model has been drawn up that reveals the typology of the emotional inclusion of engagement and the factors that condition it, assessing the intensity of their mode and subsequently explaining the circumstances of their mode.

Готовность к биологизации как субъективный фактор формирования устойчивых систем землепользования

Abstract. The purpose of the study was to examine the subjective factors that determine the behavior of the ones making the decisions in terms of biological processes in the format of ecological development of land-utilization. Methodology and methods. The study was carried out using a survey of a representative selection of respondents, which included owners, managers and specialists of agricultural enterprises in the Tambov region. Results. Using a standardized methods of testing the core components of readiness for activity, it became possible to assess the overall level of readiness for biologization as sufficiently low. The most problematic components turned out to be: cognitive, motivational and organizational readiness, especially in comparison with relatively high rate of personal and emotional readiness. This can prevalently be related to the low level, and often the complete absence of knowledge of the theoretical background, regularities, mechanisms and possible effects of biologization. The analysis of the relationships between the behavioural parameters of the ones making the decisions about environmental improvements in land-utilization at the enterprise level made it possible to create a model of typology of behavior in the process of biologization. The scientific novelty lies in the justification of the need to shift priorities in managing the process of forming sustainable land use systems, from administrative regulation and directive intervention towards the use of methods to activate the introduction of biological practices, which should be based on the assessment and prediction of individual behavioral factors.

Adaptação e reinvenção estratégica: atuação de empresas de saúde privada em tempos de pandemia

Objective: To investigate at which points and to what extent private healthcare institutions adapt and strategically reinvent themselves in the times of a pandemic.Methodology: This was a qualitative, exploratory, and descriptive study based on a case study carried out in a health clinic in northwestern Rio Grande do Sul State. For data collection, bibliographic research and semi-structured interviews were carried out with managers and collaborators of the researched clinic. For data analysis and interpretation, categorical content analysis was used, in addition to the typology model of Hrebiniak and Joyce (1985).Originality/Relevance: Little research on management, strategic adaptation, health, and the pandemic has been carried out in private healthcare institutions. Additionally, few studies have addressed organizational strategic adaptation models as a reinvention strategy and organizational perspectives. In this way, this article opens precedents for further academic-scientific investigations regarding this theme and object of study.Results: The results showed that the changes and strategic adaptation of the analyzed company initially occurred by the influence of the external environment and then by the company’s ability to identify opportunities and implement development and optimization actions in its routines, processes, and dynamics, expanding such opportunities to future perspectives and broader contextsTheoretical/Methodological Contributions: The study contributes to the extent that it allows us to approach the method of organizational strategic adaptation of Hrebiniak and Joyce (1985) under a different approach as a strategic and proactive tool for analysis, reinvention, and organizational perspectives in the face of complex and changing contexts such as of the pandemic. The study also brings practical contributions, especially regarding optimizing strategies and predicting perspectives for private healthcare institutions, a segment that is still little studied in the scientific arena regarding the theme of strategic adaptation in the context of the pandemic.

An Eclectic Approach to Translation Teaching: A Pedagopgical Perspective

In teaching translation, each individual method has its strengths and weaknesses and a single method has a narrow theoretical basis, a delimited set of activities and therefore inflexible. The motivation to write this paper is to present the conceptualization of the eclectic method. Further, the paper adopts the rhetorical typology to be an instrument for applying the eclectic approach to translation teaching. An eclectic approach has been suggested whereby the suitable theory of translation (solution) is determined according to the situation of the text, i.e. the choice of a translation problem should precede the development of the theory. Instructors need to identify and make their students recognize where their skills are lacking when support is needed and what measures are to be taken. This can be achieved by being able to demystify text-type forms through the application of a broad view of the text typological model that incorporates insights from other models of translation.

Transformation of University Models: Analysis of the Development Strategies of Universities in the World

The paper presents an analysis of the key characteristics of the typological models of modern universities and outlines the directions of their transformation. The concept of University 3.0 was used as a research methodology in view of the existing approaches to the classification of university models. The research method was the qualitative analysis of the strategic development documents of the various universities of the world posted on their websites. The selection of the universities for analysis was carried out on the basis of the results of the QS WUR 2022 ranking. The sample was made up of 30 universities from North America, Europe, Asia, and Russia, occupying various ranking positions. As a result, there were revealed the features of the strategic priorities for the development of Russian and foreign universities, as well as universities aimed at global and regional influence. A set of basic characteristics of typological models of universities 1.0-4.0 has been developed. It has been established that the transformation of these models takes place in the direction of increasing the scope of their mission, expanding the areas of activity, using new digital technologies, developing integration potential and strengthening the impact on society. The defining parameters for the formation of the model of the university of the future are focus on innovation and advanced continuous education, managed broad integration, diversification of income sources, social involvement and contribution to sustainable development. The presented complex of the main characteristics of typological models of universities can serve as a tool for assessing the compliance of a particular university with a particular model, as well as contribute to goal-setting in the development of the national higher education system and particular universities.

Worldwide city transport typology prediction with sentence-BERT based supervised learning via Wikipedia

An overwhelming majority of the world’s human population lives in urban areas and cities. Understanding a city’s transportation typology is immensely valuable for planners and policy makers whose decisions can potentially impact millions of city residents. Despite the value of understanding a city’s typology, labeled data (city and its typology) is scarce, and spans at most a few hundred cities in the current transportation literature. To break this barrier, we propose a supervised machine learning approach to predict a city’s typology given the information in its Wikipedia page. Our method leverages recent breakthroughs in natural language processing, namely sentence-BERT, and shows how the text-based information from Wikipedia can be effectively used as a data source for city typology prediction tasks that can be applied to over 2000 cities worldwide. We propose a novel method for low-dimensional city representation using a city’s Wikipedia page, which makes supervised learning of city typology labels tractable even with a few hundred labeled samples. These features are used with labeled city samples to train binary classifiers (logistic regression) for four different city typologies: (i) congestion, (ii) auto-heavy, (iii) transit-heavy, and (iv) bike-friendly cities resulting in reasonably high AUC scores of 0.87, 0.86, 0.61 and 0.94 respectively. Our approach provides sufficient flexibility for incorporating additional variables in the city typology models and can be applied to study other city typologies as well. Our findings can assist a diverse group of stakeholders in transportation and urban planning fields, and opens up new opportunities for using text-based information from Wikipedia (or similar platforms) as data sources in such fields.

Possible worlds theory, accessibility relations, and counterfactual historical fiction

Abstract Possible Worlds Theory has commonly been invoked to describe fictional worlds and their relationship to the actual world. As an approach to genre, the relationship between fictional worlds and the actual world is also constitutive of specific text types. By drawing on the notion of accessibility relations, different genres can be classified based on the distance between their fictional worlds and the actual world. Maître, Doreen. 1983. Literature and possible worlds. Middlesex: Middlesex University Press for example, in what is considered the first attempt to adapt accessibility relations from logic to literary studies, distinguishes between four text types depending on the extent to which their fictional worlds can be seen as possible, probable, or impossible in the actual world. Developing Maître’s work, Ryan, Marie-Laure. 1991a. Possible worlds and accessibility relations: A semantic typology of fiction. Poetics Today 12. 553–576, c.f. Ryan, Marie-Laure. 1991b. Possible worlds, artificial intelligence, and narrative theory. Bloomington: Indiana University Press) creates a comprehensive taxonomy of accessibility relations that may be perceived between fictional worlds and the actual world. This includes assuming compatibility with the actual world in terms of physical laws, general truths, people, places, and entities. Using her taxonomy, she then offers a typology of 13 genres to show how fictional worlds created by different genres differ from each other. As it stands, Ryan’s typology does not contain the genre of counterfactual historical fiction, but similar genres such as science fiction and historical confabulation are included. In this article, specific examples from counterfactual historical fiction are analysed to show why it is problematic to place these texts within the genres of historical confabulation or science fiction. Furthermore, as I show, Ryan’s typological model also does not account for some of the characteristic features of the genre of counterfactual historical fiction and as such the model cannot account for all texts within the genre. To resolve this issue, I offer modifications to Ryan’s model so it may be used more effectively to define and distinguish the genre of counterfactual historical fiction.

GENERALIZED MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF MONEY LAUNDERING AND TERRORISM FINANCING RISK TYPOLOGY IN BIG DATA OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEMS

The big data of socio-economic systems is investigated in order to synthesize a generalized model of the typology of the risk of money laundering. The analysis of actual requirements to the typology model was carried out. A model for input, output and classification of objects, sets, categories in big data represented by topos has been developed. It is shown that classified objects can be entered into an artificial intelligence database and used to search and analyze typologies of money laundering risks. The concept is introduced and the category-theoretic formula of the event of the risk of money laundering is synthesized. In addition, a retrospective event was singled out and its theoretical justification was carried out. A method for fragmentation of chains of Markov occurrences is proposed and analyzed. Within the framework of the category-theoretic approach, chains are represented by category compositions. A new scheme developed instead of the well-known scheme of the normal Markov algorithm is analyzed. In the scheme, locally final occurrences were discovered and theoretically substantiated, which were not taken into account and were not used by Markov. Locally final occurrences in the scheme of the Markov algorithm are found in parallel chains of occurrences and voids. It has been established that locally final substitutions play an important role in the search and analysis of typologies of money laundering risks in big data of socio-economic systems. It has been determined that typologies of money laundering risks can be represented as categories of sets and n-categories. A formula for an incomplete risk typology has been developed. It is concluded that the synthesized model of the typology of money laundering risks provides for the detection and analysis of local typologies of individual risks.

RIASEC Holland's reliability and validity on personality of informatics engineering education students in higher education

Holland code is an approach used in psychometrics to see human personality through traits that are arranged in six personality domains which are formed using factor analysis. This study aims to test the reliability and construct validity of the RIASEC Holland instrument, which will later be applied to 178 students of Engineering Education in Indonesia. The method used is confirmatory factor analysis. The results of this study indicate that the prediction of the reliability of the six Indonesian versions of Holland's personality using 178 students shows that Cronbach's alpha is quite large, between 0.601 and 0.699. and the intercorrelation between Holland's Personality proved to have a positive correlation. Construct validity test obtained a fit model where the p value = 0.26972 and RMSEA = 0.02.which shows this model is fit, where the model is said to be fit if the p value > 0.05 and RMSEA < 0.05. This shows that the conformity of the empirical data with the RIASEC typology model which is used as a theoretical concept is at a valid level.