Analysis Of Typical Cases Research Articles

Problem/case-based learning with competition introduced in severe infection education: an exploratory study.

BackgroundProblem/case-based learning (PCBL) is one of the most commonly used educational methods in medical schools.AimTo further improve PCBL in clinical course of severe infection by introducing competition mode.MethodsTwo classes of medical students were divided into two groups by class-based simple randomization and were taught the course of severe infection by PCBL. A team-based competition was introduced in the study group (n = 35) while not in the control group (n = 36). After the course, four closely associated references were recommended. All the students were notified about a group consultation on a similar case. In the final examination, a case with severe infection complicated with infectious shock was presented for the students to analyze and resolve listed questions. Their performances were qualitatively evaluated to justify the effectiveness of the competition-based PCBL.ResultsThe students in the study group were more active and initiative in case discussion and interaction, in referring to case-related articles and attending clinical group-consultation. They had better performance in the case analysis in the final examination. The typical case analysis test easily figured out more excellent students in the study group.ConclusionsThe PCBL with competition mode introduced in is an effective approach to guide students to fully understand the clinical diagnoses and treatment of severe infection. It also prompts medical students’ initiative in referring to case-related articles and attending group-consultation, both of which are essential to equip medical students with sufficient competency for clinical practice.

Clinical study on anterior cruciate ligament combined with meniscus ramp injury based on 268 cases and the analysis of typical cases

Clinical study on anterior cruciate ligament combined with meniscus ramp injury based on 268 cases and the analysis of typical cases

Clinical study on anterior cruciate ligament combined with lateral meniscus root tear injury based on 577 cases and the analysis of typical cases

Clinical study on anterior cruciate ligament combined with lateral meniscus root tear injury based on 577 cases and the analysis of typical cases

The cardiovascular professional graduate education on the base of "Double Heart" medicine education

The cardiovascular disease, accompanied by psychological disorder frequently, often requiresphysical and mental (double heart) treatment. The clinical teaching of cardiovascular graduate students is very important for cultivating qualified cardiovascular doctors. According to present situation, we improved the diagnosis rate and the doctor-patient communication skills by the strengthening of learning the double theory, the analysis of double typical cases, and the clinical practice of double medical model. Accordingly, we enhanced the consciousness of double heart, which is helpful to reducing the conflicts between doctors and patients, promoted the rational use of medical resources, and finally promoted the application of double medical model in clinical practice. Key words: Double heart medical model; Double heart medicine education; Doctorpatient communication; Clinical teaching

Survey on the non-psychiatric physician's ability of diagnosis and treatment of depression/anxiety disorders in general hospital

Objective To investigate the status of the non-psychiatrist's diagnostic and therapeutic ability of depression/anxiety disorders in 57 General Hospitals. Methods 1 152 non psychiatric clinicians in 57 general hospitals were surveyed. A custom-made questionnaire included the training of mental health-related knowledge which the general hospital physicians received and typical anxiety/depression case analysis. Results Among 1 521 non-psychiatric clinicians, 596(51.74%) clinicians participated the training of psychiatry, 562(48.78%) participated the training of medical psychology and 230(20.97%) clinicians participated the training of Healthy Psychology. In professional setting, 59(5.12%) clinicians participated the training of psychotherapy, 255(22.14%) clinicians had attended related academic symposiums. 80(6.94%) clinicians believed that they understand the clinical display of anxiety/depression disorders, 52 (4.51%) clinicians expressed the understanding of diagnostic criteria of anxiety/depression disorders and its treatments, while 44(3.82%) clinicians only possessed the knowledge of anxiety/depression disorder treatment. In the typical case analysis, it revealed that 794 (68.89%) clinicians made accurate diagnosis, 458(57.68%)clinicians made a choice of medical treatment, 764(96.22%) clinicians chose psychotherapy, 29(3.65%) clinicians applied physical therapy , while 438(55.16%) clinicians combined drug therapy with one or more other therapeutic methods. Binary logistic regression analysis showed that the age(P=–0.093, Exp(B)=0.911)and work experience(P=–0.002, Exp(B)=1.080)significantly contribute to the diagnostic accuracy of non-psychiatrists. Conclusion The non-therapeutic psychiatric clinicians in general hospitals have certain basic knowledge of depression/anxiety disorders with lower level of diagnosis and treatment diagnosis and treatment.And there is bigger difference among different hospitals. Key words: Depression/anxiety disorders; General hospital; Diagnosis and treatment ability

On health insurance for medical risks incurred by AIDS infection from blood transfusion

An analysis of typical cases of AIDS infection incurred by blood transfusion suggests that the error-free infection in blood transfusion calls for a social relief mechanism.The authors also made a feasibility analysis of the compensation of medical risk health insurance for such infection, and explored a new way out for resolving the disputes involving medical risk of such infection. Key words: AIDS infection from blood transfusion; Medical risk; Health insurance; Safeguard mechanism

Practice and Thoughts about Foreign Affair Management of Medical Associations under Current Situation

With the growing comprehensive national strength and international position,the international exchanges in medical health care field become actively and frequently,in which the medical associations play a proactive and facilitating role.The importance of foreign affairs of medical associations emerges.The management of foreign affairs is an important area of management.The foreign affairs must be in compliance with national policy to guide,regulate and dispose issues and problems.The management of foreign affairs of medical associations is one of the tasks of civil diplomacy and is also key component of civil diplomacy of Chinese characteristics which serves for national holistic diplomacy policy.The author is a project manager dealing with foreign affairs in Chinese Medical Association (CMA).Therefore,the author plans to analyze current international exchanges of CMA so as to explore certain enlightenments for peers.The paper is written based on international exchanges practice by CMA and analysis of typical cases,so as to raises some thoughts about how to improve the work of management of foreign affairs of medical associations. Key words: Medical Association; Foreign Affairs Management; Practice and Thoughts

Recent Advances on Rotational Spectroscopy and Microwave Spectroscopic Techniques

Rotational spectroscopy is a branch of fundamental science to study the rotational spectra of molecules, free radicals and ions based on the quantum mechanics. It has great applications on many fields such as radio astronomy and atmospheric remote sensing. In this paper we reviewed the basic theory of rotational spectroscopy, two different types of Fourier transform microwave spectrometers, spectroscopic analysis of certain typical cases, and future prospect of the microwave spectroscopic techniques as well.

Refined Optimization Analysis of 2G/3G Mode Switching

With the continuous development of the 3rd generation telecommunication, the requirement of fluent switching is taken more consideration. The paper presents the relevant parameters and the implication of 2G/3G mode switching in CS domain. Proposes the optimization analysis of the basic principle of 2G/3G mode switching in CS domain, suggests a method using neighboring CIO to refine the origin switching methods, with the analysis of typical case by using the specific implementation process of neighboring CIO, the refined method proved to be of actual value and high efficient

Analysis on Public Participation in Decision-Making of Nuclear Power in China

In recent years, like many people from other countries, the Chinese people pay close attention to nation’s development and policy of nuclear power, especially after the Fukushima incident. Furthermore, the concerns become exacerbated with the discussion about building the inland nuclear power plant. At the same time, the enthusiasm of the public participation which has its own characteristics has greatly improved in China. There is limited experience in the field of nuclear power decision-making in China. In this context, this paper comprehensive analyzes the Chinese public participation in decision-making of the nuclear power industry, summarizing the characteristics of public participation in this field. Then a typical case analysis with On-site visit and interview is made for verifying our theory. Based on these studies, some suggestions are put forward.

Analysis of a Collapse in Deep Tunnel Based on Microseismic Monitoring

Tunnel collapse causes serious casualties and economic losses. One typical case analysis of a collapse in deep-buried tunnel based on microseismic monitoring is presented. The results show that the number of microseismic event keeps increasing and the distribution of microseismic events becomes concentrated in space domain gradually during collapse nucleation process. And average distance squared decreases gradually during the imminent period time just before the collapse. The failure evolution mechanism of the collapse is analyzed by moment tensor method. It is noted that the failure mechanism between this kind of collapse and immediate strain-structure rockburst is similar. However, the proportion of shear and mixed fracture for collapse is higher than immediate strain-structure rockburst. It due to the rich structure planes in collapse zone.

A multi-improved genetic algorithm for facility layout optimisation based on slicing tree

For the facility layout optimisation problem, we use the slicing tree structure based on the order of traversal to form a new chromosome encoding system demonstrating facilities’ order, the relationship and the location. We generate the initial solution based on two principles namely the facilities’ adjacency and random generation. The structure of chromosome is made up with three sections in the research so that we can do the genetic operations to these three sections respectively, and we use dynamic and feedback mechanisms to improve the penalty function. As a result, the analysis of typical cases shows that there are certain improvements to this algorithm both in effectiveness and efficiency.

Two Typical Cases Analysis of Casing Connection Pullout

Research on a round thread casing connection pullout case and a buttress thread casing connection pullout accident was carried out combining relative theorys with tests. Macroscopic analysis and dimension measurement and material’s physical and chemical properties were checked for casings and couplings. Thread inspection and full-scale tests were done for casing simples that are same lot with pullout casing. Comprehensive analysis was carried out on these results. Two cases history showed that casing connection dropout may take place if make-up location cann’t reach standard location or make-up torque is too little even if the quality of casing and coupling are in accordance with corresponding standards.

Analysis of Accident in Electrical Engineering

This paper conducts a case statistics analysis of 199 mega-accidents in electrical engineering that occurred in China to examine the causes of the accidents. The paper carries out a classification of the mega-accidents in electrical engineering, and conducts a three-dimensional analysis of the accident risk in electrical engineering. In the three-dimensional of material, organization and individual layers, the dispersion of accidents has certain characteristics. This paper provides analytical support to electrical engineering management and accident prevention, and carries out a typical case analysis

Analysis of Accident in Electrical Engineering

This paper conducts a case statistics analysis of 199 mega-accidents in electrical engineering that occurred in China to examine the causes of the accidents. The paper carries out a classification of the mega-accidents in electrical engineering, and conducts a three-dimensional analysis of the accident risk in electrical engineering. In the three-dimensional of material, organization and individual layers, the dispersion of accidents has certain characteristics. This paper provides analytical support to electrical engineering management and accident prevention, and carries out a typical case analysis

The Modern Evolution and Protection Development Strategies of the National Rural Settlement: The Dong Ethnic Group as Case Study

The Dong rural settlement is an important carrier and manifestation of the national culture. Rapid urbanization has changed the basis for the existence and development of rural settlement in all aspects. This paper summarizes and analyzes the underlying causes of the common trends in space alienation, hollowization, and modernization in the evolution of the Dong rural settlement based on the analysis of several typical cases. From traditional micro-level focus on entity and space to expanded meso- and macro-level focus, this paper builds a three-in-one strategic framework and describes specific strategies for industrial restructuring, social transformation, and space reconstruction geared toward the protection and development of the rural settlement.

Outlook of China's System Transformation

Applying comparative institutional analysis and softsystem method, based on the the analysis of typical cases, in the framework of Marxist historical materialism. This article discusses the path and direction of China's system transformation, we get a new form of government which has a kind of indirect elections and the relative concentration of power in the People's Congress (parliament), and agrees with the principle of separation of powers. It has important reference value for the reform of transition countries

Durability Study and Service-Life Prediction of Hydro Structures Concrete Members

The failure process of hydrostructures concrete is a stochastic process relating to time and space. The durability failure mechanism, durability failure type and durability failure mode were presented. The relation of durability and resisting ability was studied. Based on credibility theory, the method for predicting service-life of hydrostructure concrete was put forward. Through a typical case analysis, the mend measures to improve durability were introduced. The design method for hydrostructure concrete should be controlled by both stress state and durability instead of traditional one.

Clinical analysis and approach of the typical cases of different category pancreas rupture

Objective To discuss the surgery treatment of pancreas rupture. Methods Data of 7 cases of different category pancreas rupture treated by surgery therapy were retrospectively analyzed with 3 typical cases. Results l case died within 48 hours and the other 6 cases were healing well. Conclusion Acquiring right dianosis earlier and choosing reasonable treatment have much more significance for patients, prognosis. Key words: Pancreas Rupture; Therapy of surgeon; Diagnosis

Early intervention of plastic surgery needed for combined treatments of earthquake survivors

Objective To investigate the types and features of skin soft tissue injury caused by earthquake disaster and to explore the necessity of early intervention of plastic surgery.Methods 149 wounded patients of5.12Sichuan earthquake were retrospectively analyzed and summarized.Results Incidence of skin soft tissue injury was 53%.53 of the wounded were diagnosed asmultiple skin soft tissue injuryand 14 wereskin soft tissue necrosis.Feature of skin soft tissue injury was summarized.Through analysis of typical case,a type of serious skin soft tissue necrosis was reported first time,which occurred in the long-time buried survivors after earthquake.Conclusion The early intervention of plastic surgery will help diagnose and treat the wounded,and shorten the recovery time. Key words: Earthquake huried wounded; Skin soft tissue injury; Plastic surgery