Types Of Merchandise Research Articles

Analysis of The Income Level of Street Vendors in Besitang Market Langkat Regency

Street trading plays a significant role in the urban economy, contributing to the livelihoods of several micro traders and opportunities for consumers to obtain goods and services at affordable prices. This research aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of street vendors' income by considering several factors that influence their economic welfare. This study involved a field survey at Besitang Market. Data was collected through direct interviews with traders, field observations, and analysis of related documents. Based on the results and discussion, the economic conditions of street vendors at Besitang Market are influenced by factors such as competition with other traders, reduced customer interest, and high operational costs. Apart from that, the type of merchandise also influences the trader's income level. Therefore, market management strategies and support from the local government are needed to increase the income and welfare of street vendors at Besitang Market, Langkat Regency.

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PEDAGANG DI PASAR TRADISIONAL BADUNG

Traditional markets are one form of market that is still the economic center of society today. Traditional market traders are economic cogs that are important to pay attention to, especially their income. This study aims to analyze the factors that simultaneously and partially influence the income of traders in the Badung traditional market. This research at the Badung Traditional Market, due to a phenomenon indicating intense trader competition. The population with a total sample taken of 90 respondents. Data collection were analyzed using multiple linear regression by distributing questionnaires. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously market revitalization, capital, working hours and types of merchandise have effect on traders' income. Partially market revitalization, capital, working hours and types of merchandise have effect on traders' income. For traders in Pasar Badung, the results of this research can be used to optimize traders' income. This can be done by supporting market revitalization efforts, traders must optimize their capital and working hours and increase the variety of types of merchandise sold.
 Keywords: market revitalization, capital, working hours, types of merchandise, traders' income

Analisis Keuntungan Pedagang Ikan Segar Pasar Kalindo Kota Banjarmasin

This study aims to analyze the factors affecting fish traders' profits in the Kalindo Banjarmasin market. The research location is in the Kalindo Market Banjarmasin, with a population and sample of 31 traders. They are using quantitative descriptive analysis techniques. The data in this study were sourced from primary data from interviews and questionnaires. Variables consist of profit, working capital, working hours, labor, and types of merchandise. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis (OLS) with a significance level 0.05. The results of the study indicate that the factors of working capital, working hours, labor, and the type of merchandise together significantly affect the profits of Kalindo fish traders. Factors of operating money, working hours, and labor partially affect traders' profits. The influence of working capital factors, working hours, labor, and types of merchandise on fish traders' profit is 70%, and other factors explain 30%.

Fenomena Pasar Tradisiaonal Rao, Pasaman

The market is a collection of traders and buyers who meet each other, interact, link each other and create nominal goods or prices in the market. This rao traditional market is also known by people outside of the rao sub-district and even people from the Penyabungan area (North Sumatra) also take the time to come to sell and buy in this market. This market is very crowded especially on Saturdays, because Saturday is a weekday at the market. The rao traditional market is not only known for that, it is also known for providing complete needs for the community. This market is open every day from 06:00 WIB to 18:00 WIB, various types of merchandise that the community needs are in this market, ranging from clothing to food needs available in this market, in a market that certainly has a variety of activities and of course must have a complex space so that activities in the market can run smoothly. This market still has a close bond with the community, the closeness can be seen by traders and buyers who look very familiar, like relatives and even like family.This research aims to find out the attachment of people and places based on experience and explore the phenomena that occur in traditional markets. The method used is a descriptive qualitative method by identifying with interviews, observations. The research uses David Seamon's theory of Phenomenological Perspectives on Place, Lifeworld, and Live Emplacement, the elements examined in the research are Place, Lifeworld and Home.The results of the analysis show that in Rao traditional markets that make them still very much needed by the community because they are able to understand and provide what is needed by customers or the community, the most important thing where in traditional markets prices can be negotiated and have family values. That way people become interested in coming back to the market.

ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN UMKM SEKTOR PERDAGANGAN STUDI KASUS TOKO KELONTONG DI DENPASAR SELATAN

The existence of a grocery store is not difficult to find (usually strategically located), this is because large capital ownership helps traders increase the variety of merchandise so that it is easy to develop in urban areas. Therefore, the existence of this grocery store can be said to be a supporter of the economy. This research will further examine the factors that influence the income of grocery stores in Denpasar City, which are seen from the capital factor, location, type of merchandise, and business length simultaneously and partially. The population used is grocery store traders in South Denpasar, with a sample of 100 respondents who were directly surveyed. The data collected was then analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The findings show that there is a simultaneous effect of capital, location, type of merchandise, and length of business on the income of grocery stores in South Denpasar. Partially, the variable capital and length of business partially have a positive and significant effect on the income of grocery stores in Denpasar City, while the amount of merchandise has a positive but not significant effect. The income of grocery store traders with strategic locations is higher than those with non-strategic locations. The variable that has the strongest influence on the income of grocery stores in South Denpasar is capital. Followed by the location variable in second place, and the length of business variable with the weakest influence 
 keyword: capital, firm location, income, market
 Klasifikasi JEL: D24, R3, P36, E44

STRATEGI PEMASARAN PEDAGANG PASAR TRADISIONAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM

Business in the world of trade is one of the most important things in human life. Every human being needs property and wealth to fulfill their needs. The market is a center of economic activity that encourages and facilitates economic activities for society. The diversity of traders and several underlying factors, both internal and external, make the trading behavior and strategies of traders different. starting from promoting goods, discount prices, bonuses, discounts or selling goods at cheaper prices. Karangampel Indramayu Traditional Market, is one of the markets in the eastern part of Indramayu City. It is a place of trade and service sector activities. This is proven by the existence of a market that is still popular with consumers and middlemen from several regions. strategies carried out by traders on several types of merchandise. Such as giving discounts and bonuses. So it is feared that this could lead to strategy deviations in trading. Such as elements of fraud (gharar), dishonesty, are things that are prohibited in Islamic law. The research method that the author uses is qualitative research with field research. In this research consists of data sources, namely primary data sources (data obtained directly from original sources (not through intermediaries) and secondary data sources (research data sources obtained by researchers indirectly through intermediaries (obtained and recorded by other parties), while for data collection techniques using interviews, documentation and observation. The final step in the research method is data analysis. The research results: show that the marketing strategy carried out by traditional market traders is a mix of marketing (marketing mix) which consists of product, price and promotion. And a strategy that is not appropriate is mixing goods of good quality with those of ordinary quality without being honest about explaining the matter or condition of the merchandise.

Sistem Web Real Time untuk Pelacakan Lokasi Pedagang Keliling

The rapid progress in technology, particularly in the realm of information technology, has significantly impacted various aspects of daily life. Despite these advancements, many street vendors continue to conduct trade within housing complexes or on smaller streets. This presents a challenge for potential buyers who find it inconvenient to purchase goods from street vendors due to uncertainties about their presence and the types of merchandise they offer. To address this issue, a viable solution is proposed: the development of a tracking system that utilizes GPS technology on smartphones to monitor the movements of street vendors. The location data of these vendors is transmitted to the internet, where it is converted into accessible information through a web interface built with the Codeigniter framework. Black Box testing confirms the effective functionality of the system, and the evaluation yields a score of 82.28%, indicating its successful implementation.

Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Pedagang di Pasar SanglahSemasa Pandemi Covid-19

Factors Affecting Traders Income at Sanglah Market During the COVID-19 Pandemic
 Sanglah Market is a type of traditional market that provides people's daily needs. Judging from the data from the secretariat of traders at Sanglah Market, some traders who sell kiosks or have their licenses revoked because of a decrease in income so that traders find it difficult to pay their obligations. The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of traders, analyze the factors that affect the income of traders and the problems faced by traders at Sanglah Market during the COVID-19 pandemic. The method used is descriptive qualitative and quantitative with SPSS-25 analysis technique. The data used are primary data from the respondents' questionnaires measured by an open scale. The results showed that the characteristics of the dominant traders aged 15-65 years were female, the number of family dependents was 4-6 people and came from the Denpasar area. Capital factors, trading locations and types of merchandise have a positive and significant effect on income. The factor of trading hours has a negative and insignificant effect on the income of traders at Sanglah Market during the COVID-19 pandemic. The problems faced by traders at Sanglah Market during the COVID-19 pandemic were the declining purchasing power of consumers, the decrease in consumer visits to the market, the reduced number of merchandise and the decline in the price of merchandise.

The Influence of The Number of Buyers, Length of Business, Type of Merchandise and The Use of E-Commerce on The Income of Kreneng Folk Market Traders in Denpasar

This study aims to analyze the number of buyers, length of business, type of merchandise and use of E-Commerce simultaneously and partially on the income of Kreneng Folk Market traders in Denpasar City. This research was conducted at the Kreneng Folk Market with a sample of 92 traders using the Proportional Random Sampling technique. The data used are qualitative and quantitative data. This study used multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results showed that the number of buyers, length of business, type of merchandise and use of E-Commerce simultaneously had a significant effect on the income of Kreneng Folk Market merchants. The results of this study show that the number of buyers has a positive and partially significant effect on the income of traders in the Kreneng Folk Market. The length of business does not have a partial effect on the income of traders in the Kreneng Folk Market. Traders who sell types of basic food merchandise have an income that is not higher than traders who sell types of non-staple food merchandise at the Kreneng Folk Market. Merchants who use E-Commerce have a higher income than merchants who do not use E-Commerce at the Kreneng Folk Market.

Dinamika Perkembangan Pasar Nagari di Luhak Agam: Studi Tentang Pasar Baso 1980-2021

This study discusses the Nagari Market as well as the Syarikat Baso Market. Baso Market is located in Kenagarian Tabek Panjang, Baso Di strict, Luhak Agam, West Sumatra. This research discusses the years 1980-2021. The focus of the study of this research discusses the history and development of the Baso Market and discusses the development of Baso Market traders in 1980-2021. The purpose of this study is to reveal the history of Baso Market, the development of Baso Market in Luhak Agam starting from the physical building and economic activity in Baso Market. This research includes historical qualitative research, using historical methods, which includes four stages, namely: Heuristics, namely searching for historical data, source criticism (the stage of selecting historical data), interpretation (interpretation of historical data) and histiography (the stages of writing history). . From the discussion it can be seen that First, Pasar Baso is known as the banana market because in 1980 many banana traders were selling bananas, then the history of Baso Market, namely As with other kelararan markets in Agam Koto Tuo, Baso Market was founded on a call from the Minangkabau Sultanate I, namely Alif Khalifatullah in 1403 AD. Second, the development of Baso Market in terms of physical buildings, the buildings at Baso Market underwent first changes from 1980-2021 due to the increasing number of traders and buyers. Third, the development of traders from the type of merchandise that changes due to reasons of demand for the needs of the people in the Baso District area which change every yearKeyword: History, development, traders, Market Baso.

KOPERASI SYARIAH BERPERAN SEBAGAI SOLUSI PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN PARA PEDAGANG PASAR RAKYAT DIKAITKAN DENGAN PERMENDAG NOMOR 21 TAHUN 2021 TENTANG PEDOMAN PEMBANGUNAN DAN PENGELOLAAN SARANA PERDAGANGAN

The purpose of this study is to explain the role of sharia cooperatives as a solution to increasing the income of people's market traders in relation to Permendag number 21 of 2021, and to explain the existence of sharia cooperatives in facilitating increasing the income of people's market traders in traditional markets. This research method can be qualified as empirical legal research, namely by examining how existing laws are and examining their implementation in the field by looking at the facts that occur in society. The results show that sharia cooperatives continue to strive to provide the best, solutive service to their members, and put forward an attitude of trust so that every program implemented plays a role in helping to increase the income of people's market traders where there is no mindset that they feel chased by interest payments. The existence of sharia cooperatives can unravel the difficulties of people's market traders in anticipating the occurrence of purchasing power for the fulfillment of merchandise where the cooperative always monitors the performance of its consumers. groceries and other types of merchandise

Business Communication Strategy for Street Vendors in Gambir Tembung Market

The purpose of this study was to determine the business communication strategy used by street vendors at Gambir Tembung Market, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency in selling their wares. In this case, the authors use field research, which is a research that can retrieve the desired data that will be found directly in the field. This investigation obtains data directly from respondents through observation and interviews arranged according to the research objectives. This research uses (descriptive analysis research), namely research that describes and interprets what is there. The object of this research is street vendors in Gambir Tembung Market, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency. Regarding the results of the research that the author obtained from street vendors at Gambir Tembung Market, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang Regency, regarding the types of merchandise, namely: Vegetable traders, chili traders and basic food traders.

Pengaruh Pendapatan Dan Jam Kerja terhadap Kesejahteraan Pedagang Sayur Di Pasar Cibubur Jakarta Timur

To improve welfare, an active role from the government is needed. To be able to improve the welfare of the community, especially traders who have contributed to the region, there needs to be more attention by optimizing all existing potential and resources. One market that has the potential to be developed is the Cibubur Market by maximizing income and the type of merchandise it will provide opportunities for traders to improve their welfare. This study aims to analyze the effect of income and working hour on the welfare of traders in the Cibubur market, East Jakarta. The data used in this research is primary data which is taken through the distribution of questionnaires. And analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the variables of income and working hours have a positive relationship to the welfare of traders in the Cibubur market, East Jakarta.

PEREMPUAN-PEREMPUAN DI PASAR ANGSO DUO 1974-2018

Angso Duo Market is one of the largest Traditional Markets in Jambi City, the buildings in this market have been revitalized or renovated. Merchants at the Angso Duo Market distribute goods to earn income, the income received by traders every day is uncertain. This study aims to, one how the existence of women in the Angso Duo market and, two how female traders carry out their activities as traders and as housewives. exercise his or her own judgment in selecting traders to participate in this study. This research was conducted at the Angso Duo Baru Market, Jambi City in August 2021 to October 2021. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously knowing the development of the number of traders from year to year, the comparison between female and male traders, education level, types of merchandise , the role of women traders, the contribution of women traders to family income, the role of women traders in socio-economic life, the allocation of women's working time.

Procesos de innovación en la cadena logística del transporte marítimo en Colombia

This article analyzes the operational performance in the logistics chain of maritime transport in Colombia. The research in this article is based on the current situation, the different shortcomings it has and the approach of indicators that allow us to observe differences of interests that exist in decisionmaking between managers and shareholders of an organization which will help improve the innovation process and which in turn leads to the implementation of new programs. In the introduction to this article we talk about the history of Colombia in the logistics process and the economic impact on the country. Let us remember that the maritime fleet is used more than air transport because freight is cheaper, not to mention that the volumes that are handled are higher and the possibility of handling two modalities - consolidated cargo, which means a container with several types of merchandise and will only be charged per ton per cubic meter or the handling of a complete container, which makes this more interesting transport.

Hazy Borders: Legality and Illegality across the US-Mexico Border

This paper analyzes the different trading networks, the flux of merchandise, and the actors involved in the act of crossing goods through the United States-Mexico border, particularly in the Tijuana-San Diego region. It argues that the line dividing both countries works differently depending on who travels through it, what kind of items are brought across, and which direction a person is going. These different patterns can be further analyzed when comparing northbound and southbound traffic; roughly speaking, products crossed into the US are usually prescription drugs, herbs, food, and cigarettes, among others; whereas, items crossed into Mexico are usually construction materials, electronics and electrodomestics, toys, marijuana, guns, and so forth. This paper proposes that the border is not a well-defined barrier when it comes to different types of merchandise, instead becoming hazy and allowing for the small-scale smuggling of products without incurring legal and/or problematic situations.

Analisis Potensi Perekonomian Pedagang Kaki-Lima di Kota Langsa

This article is based on the results of research, focused on the activities of hawker traders along Cut Nyak Dhien Street, Langsa City. There are more than seventy street vendors with various types of merchandise. The research aims to determine the role of the informal sector street vendors of economically weak groups in obtaining employment, the prospect of developing a culinary tourism business on family economic growth, and additional sources of local revenue. Data obtained through observation, interviews and documentation, and then processed using descriptive analysis techniques. The analysis results showed that street vendors in urban areas are a popular alternative to work. This condition is in synergy with the government program that arranges this area as a center for culinary tourism and is very helpful for traders to increase family income, as well as having an impact on increasing visitors and increasing local income.

The manifesto of money (the neutrality of money)

The vast majority of what has been written about the monetary system and its theories was developed when money was totally or partially backed by some type of merchandise. At present, commodity money no longer exists, only debt money. This paper addresses money from its transition to the current situation, through this 'manifesto of money', for the construction of a new theoretical framework that adapts to the current reality and adopting money as a real medium of exchange. This paper uses the methodology of historical review and of existing power relations in this historical moment in time called the archaeological and genealogical methodology by Foucault. Using this tool, a review of the related economic literature is made and the incongruities of the current monetary system are described. The central axis of this work is the 'neutrality of money' which is used to develop a proposal for a national currency and a proposal for an international exchange currency as the basis for the construction of a new model.

The manifesto of money (the neutrality of money)

The vast majority of what has been written about the monetary system and its theories was developed when money was totally or partially backed by some type of merchandise. At present, commodity money no longer exists, only debt money. This paper addresses money from its transition to the current situation, through this 'manifesto of money', for the construction of a new theoretical framework that adapts to the current reality and adopting money as a real medium of exchange. This paper uses the methodology of historical review and of existing power relations in this historical moment in time called the archaeological and genealogical methodology by Foucault. Using this tool, a review of the related economic literature is made and the incongruities of the current monetary system are described. The central axis of this work is the 'neutrality of money' which is used to develop a proposal for a national currency and a proposal for an international exchange currency as the basis for the construction of a new model.

Economic and Social Implications and Challenges of Relocation of Street Vendors in a Highly Urbanized City

On July 29, 2019, the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) issued Memorandum Circular 2019-121 (DILG MC 2019-121), ordering the local chief executives to clear roads, sidewalks, and rights-of-way of obstructions. The descriptive-comparative research design was used to describe the economic and social implications of their relocation. A validated and reliability-tested survey questionnaire was used to gather data from 197 displaced vendors peddling in the downtown of a highly urbanized city. The findings of the study showed that the relocation of the displaced vendors did not change their economic conditions in terms of their average monthly sales, expenses, and income, but significantly differ when grouped and compared according to their age, educational attainment, family size, years of vending, and types of merchandise. Likewise, their social well-being did not change in terms of education and health and significantly differ when grouped and compared according to the aforementioned variables. Moreover, the major challenges faced by the relocated vendors were as follows: their means of livelihood is very difficult; not enough financial support is given during their relocation; limited space/trading site; and lack of access to the credit facility. The local government may utilize the study to implement a transit-oriented development of these vendors.