Type Of Make-up Research Articles

To Enhance, or not to Enhance: The Situational Context Shapes Women's Intentions on Amount and Diligence of Makeup Application.

Makeup is a tool that women use to shape their image and gain benefits in both inter- and intrasexual selection. As makeup enables the hiding or enhancing of facial features, it allows women to strategically shape impressions in a given context. It affects interpersonal perceptions, workplace impressions, and can attract romantic partners. However, research has primarily focused on examining everyday makeup use, although the amount and type of makeup can vary depending on the situation and the motivation to make an impression. In two studies, we investigated how the intended amount and application of makeup differ depending on various situational contexts. Specifically, in Study 1 (N = 533), we explored the everyday and party contexts, while in Study 2 (N = 400), we additionally introduced the contexts of mating and threat. The results show that: 1) women intend to put on more makeup in a more diligent way in party contexts compared to everyday contexts, 2) the intended diligence of makeup application is the highest in contexts were women expect an attractive man to be present, and the lowest when a threatening context is introduced, 3) these effects are partially or fully mediated by women's motivation to make an impression, and 4) neither sociosexual orientation nor appearance orientation significantly moderated the obtained effects. Our studies extend previous research on makeup application as an appearance-enhancing or worsening strategy by further investigating the signaling function of women's makeup and its strategic use in various situational contexts. We discuss the results from a functional evolutionary perspective.

Concealment of the face and new physiognomies

Abstract Facial recognition technology has enabled governments and private companies to have control of millions of faces in different countries around the world. This becomes dangerous since it threatens the privacy of citizens, which is why different activists demonstrate against this form of control and surveillance using different technological and aesthetic resources to prevent said recognition. This work aims at showing how face concealment can be a powerful semiotic device that can slow down or divert facial recognition technology, configuring new physiognomies. We begin by characterizing the forms of concealment of the face in the contemporary digital age, and then we analyze, from a semiotic perspective, a particular case: the different types of makeup that Adam Harvey proposes so that faces cannot be recognized. The results of the investigation show how this form of face concealment that generates new physiognomies builds political senses of resistance against advanced technology that aims to identify, monitor, and control human faces.

Implementasi Algoritma YOLO (You Only Look Once) Untuk Deteksi Rias Adat Nusantara

Makeup and fashion are important things that need to be considered by the future bride and groom. Traditional bridal makeup and dress in Indonesia have certain meanings and symbols according to the region and beliefs of their ancestors. In general, the meaning of the symbol is prayers and hopes that the home life to be lived will always be endowed with happiness and well-being. One way to distinguish the types of traditional makeup can be observed through the form of makeup on the face, the order and accessories used on the bride's hair. Current technological developments can be used for the introduction of customary types of makeup, namely through object detection by applying machine learning algorithms, one of which is YOLO (You Only Look Once). In this study, we will use yolo version 4 Tiny (YOLOv4-Tiny) as an algorithm to detect the type of nusantara customary makeup on the image of the bride's head by conducting a dataset training process on 1478 images or images consisting of 14 types of Nusantara customary makeup in 5000 iterations, the application built was able to obtain a value with an average accuracy of 95.20% and an average time needed to detect for 327ms (milli-seconds).

Automatic Face Mask Detection using PCA

The corona virus COVID-19 pandemic is causing a global health crisis so the effective protection methods is wearing a face mask in public areas according to the World Health Organization (WHO). The COVID-19 pandemic forced governments across the world to impose lockdowns to prevent virus transmissions. Reports indicate that wearing facemasks while at work clearly reduces the risk of transmission. An efficient and economic approach of using AI to create a safe environment in a manufacturing setup. This paper represents an implementation of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) on masked and no masked face recognition. Security is an essential term in our today’s life. In various Biometric technology, face recognition is widely used to secure any system because it is better than any other traditional techniques like PIN, password, fingerprint etc. and most reliable to identify or verify a person efficiently. In recent years, face recognition is a very challenging task because of different occlusion or masks like the existence of sunglasses, scarves, hats and different types of make-up or disguise ingredients. The accuracy rate of face recognition is influenced by these types of masks. Many algorithms have been developed recently for non-masked face recognition which are widely used and give better performance. Still in the field of masked face recognition, few contributions has been done. Therefore, in this work a statistical procedure has been selected which is applied in non-masked face recognition and also apply in the masked face recognition technique. PCA is more effective and successful statistical technique and widely used. For this reason in this work, PCA algorithm has been chosen. Finally, a comparative study also done here for a better understanding.

Using makeup to block surveillance

Altering one's facial features with a special type of makeup can keep them from being recognized by artificial intelligence.

An Analytical Study of Avant-Garde Characteristics and Make-Up Form of Alexander McQueen Show for Public Value

Purpose: In the modern society, trends have fast changed along with the development of the fields of fashion, beauty, and art. The rapid delivery of information in the 4th industry is destroying, not changing, the standards of beauty. It is proposed that, by analyzing the avant-garde characteristics and make-up of Alexander McQueen show, it is in-tended to understand modern trends and suggest creative beauty. The purpose is to achieve the development of the design of avant-garde and make up. Method: The photos of Alexander McQueen collection 2001 F/W through 2010 S/S were classified through magazines such as Livingly and Vogue. Three experts participated in the analysis to help reduce the subjective view of the data and increase the reliability, while performing the analysis by using the SPSS WIN 25.0 program. Results: According to the avant-garde characteristics of Alexander McQueen show, decadentism is formless and abstract pattern form , while it turned out the most that eclecticism is formless , experimentalism is form-less according to the avant-garde characteristics of Alexander McQueen show. Nihilism turned out to be uniform-ly high across various forms. Furthermore, among the five types of make-up, nihilism turned out to be the highest, decadentism turned out to be the second highest, and experimentalism and eclecticism turned out to be relatively low. The avant-garde characteristics of Alexander McQueen show were correlated in terms of eyes, lips, and face. Conclusion: The avant-garde characteristics and make-up form expressed through the Alexander McQueen show are related to the following. The avant-garde characteristic turned out to have the highest nihilistic characteristics, followed by decadentism, experimentalism, and eclecticism. It is evident that the avant-garde characteristics of Alexander McQueen show are based on nihilism and decadentism. It is considered that studies of various collections and brands is required for the development of avant-garde and make-up design and for the creation of public values in the fields of beauty and fashion.

A Study on the Risk Recognition and PROTECTION of Semi-Permanent Makeup in Female Students

Purpose: Since ancient times, the culture of putting on wounds or paints on the body like a tattoo has been carried on until now. In modern times, the interest, popularity, and market potential of semi-permanent makeup are increasing because it gives confidence and convenience as if wearing makeup. However, continuous research on safety is necessary because the risk factors for semi-permanent makeup are perceived in various aspects such as design, safety of ingredients, belief, worry, pain, and sanitary environment. Method: The researcher used the questionnaire method to construct questionnaire items with reference to previous studies. The questionnaire was constructed using a 5-point Likert scale and checklist. The questionnaire consisted of questions about demographic variables, the status of semi-permanent makeup, and risk perception factors. The subjects of this study were set as middle and high school girls and female university students from all over the country. The results were derived using frequency analysis. Results: The risk perception factors of semi-permanent makeup were design, eyebrow color, skin trouble, pain, and product and tool safety. However, there was an opinion(48.6%) that semi-permanent makeup should be performed by a beautician who is good at designing rather than a medical person. 46.4% answered that semi-permanent makeup is a type of makeup. However, as to the reasons for thinking that semi-permanent makeup should be regulated by the medical law, the highest responses were because it is more hygienic and the risk of infection is lower if it is done in a hospital and the difference in trustworthiness was the highest, and anesthetic cream was ranked next. Conclusion: According to the results of the study on risk perception and protection for semi-permanent makeup, it is recommended that a beautician with design and technology perform the procedure, but in terms of hygiene, infection, trust, and use of anesthetic cream, it should be regulated by the Medical Act. It is presumed to think that Therefore, as in the case of other countries, beauticians are allowed to perform semi-permanent makeup, but thorough education and management on semi-permanent makeup procedures, hygiene management, and safe use of products and tools are required.

Implementasi Deep Learning Untuk Klasifikasi Citra Undertone Menggunakan Algoritma Convolutional Neural Network

The beauty of Indonesian women is distinguished by skin color, facial structure, hair color and body posture. For women today trying to look beautiful is a must. The way to make yourself look beautiful can be tricked by using make-up. But it's not that easy to use make-up because the type of make-up is differentiated based on the basic skin color, this is the problem for women in using make-up. Undertone is the basic color of the skin, there are three types of undertones, namely warm, cool and neutral. By knowing the type of undertone, it will make it easier for women to use make-up, namely to determine the appropriate shade based on the type of undertone. For this reason, a modeling of undertone image classification was made using the Convolutional Neural Network algorithm. This algorithm is claimed to be the best algorithm for solving object recognition and detection problems. The wrist vein color image dataset is required. The dataset used is 30 data per class, then preprocessing is carried out by homogenizing the image size to 64x64 pixels, then augmentation is carried out on each image by rotating and zooming. At this stage, the dataset will be divided into 3000 images which are divided into 80% training data and 20% testing data. Then it is processed through the convolution and pooling process at the feature learning stage, then the fully connected layer and classification stage where the feature learning results will be used for the classification process based on subclasses. Produces accuracy and training model values ​​reaching 98% with a loss value of 0.0214 and for accuracy from data validation it reaches 99% with a loss value of 0.0239 with model testing results of 99.5%.

КЛАССИФИКАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕМАТИЧЕСКИЕ ГРУППЫ АНГЛОЯЗЫЧНЫХ ЗАИМСТВОВАНИЙ СЕМАНТИЧЕСКОГО ПОЛЯ «КРАСОТА» НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ РОССИЙСКИХ ГЛЯНЦЕВЫХ ЖЕНСКИХ ЖУРНАЛОВ

An enormous flow of foreign lexical units into the Russian language is caused by a number of extra-linguistic and intra-linguistic reasons. The whole experience of foreign advertising is borrowed and in particular the technique of creation of advertising messages, which has led to the use of English borrowings in Russian. The purpose of the article is to describe and classify thematic groups of English borrowings of the semantic field “beauty”, based on the material of Russian glossy female magazines. Classification thematic groups of English borrowings of the semantic field “beauty” in Russian glossy female magazines are widely spread and relevant, which devoted to beauty, care, makeup types and vocabulary related to the beauty industry. English borrowings presented in these groups are the most common and well-known, since the beauty industry occupies a significant place in the world. Editors of glossy magazines, authors of articles and advertising messages resort to using a huge number of Anglicisms in order to interest the reader with novelty, expression, thereby increasing the sales of magazines and accordingly advertised goods, the demand for appropriate services in the beauty industry. Such a universal interest in beauty in all its manifestations predetermined the folding of the metalanguage as a system of signs and certain discursive resources. A relevant feature of the modern Russian language and metalanguage of the beauty industry is the use of English borrowings, which are typical of this sphere, in all studied glossy publications. Based on the list of given examples and classification, we can confidently say that English borrowings are firmly entered in the living space of the advertising text. The reasons for the extralinguistic and intra-linguistic nature played a significant role in expanding the lexical-semantic system of the Russian language.

ПРАКТИКИ ГРИМУ В FASHION-ІННОВАЦІЯХ: СПЕЦИФІКА, ФУНКЦІЇ

The aim of the article is to identify the specifics and functional features of the artistic make-up in the design expressive means system at the level of joint techniques with make-up in theater and cinema. Methodology. The historical, analytical and comparative methods have been used in the study. The image-associative and stylistic analysis methods have been applied to the selected historical and modern examples of make-up practices. Summary. The specifics of theatrical make-up, make-up for cinema and fashion images have been examined on the examples of female images, common and distinctive features have been defined. The main functions of make-up have been exuded and realized by the author of the research in modern fashion images; the peculiarties of ratio of make-up with other components of the artistic image have been determined. The scientific novelty is in the actualization of the make-up problem in fashion-innovations within the scientific development, in determination of its specifics, which consists in the theater and cinema make-up artists’ basic techniques application and at the same time modern make-up, decorative, posthumous means usage. Practical significance. The relationship between traditional and innovative makeup practices in the fashion industry at the level f theoretical and methodological research and practical implementation of the makeup basic functions in the modern feale images creation have been revealed in the study. The results of the study focus on further research of the makeup types; the research results can be used in the practical activities of a make-up artist and in the teaching practice.

BATHING, MAKE-UP, AND SUNSCREEN: WHICH PRODUCTS DO CHILDREN USE?

ABSTRACTObjective: To evaluate the hygiene practices and frequency of use of personal hygiene products, cosmetics, and sunscreen among children and adolescents.Methods: Cross-sectional study with interviews about skincare conducted with caregivers through closed-ended questions. We included patients up to 14 years of age waiting for consultation in pediatric outpatient clinics of a tertiary hospital. We performed a descriptive statistical analysis and applied the Kruskal-Wallis test and Fisher’s exact test to compare the practices according to maternal schooling.Results: We conducted 276 interviews. The median age of the participants was age four, and 150 (54.3%) were males. A total of 143 (51.8%) participants bathed once a day and 128 (46.3%) bathed two or more times a day, lasting up to ten minutes in 132 (47.8%) cases. Adult soap was used by 103 (37.3%) children and bar soap by 220 (79.7%). Fifty-three (19.2%) participants used sunscreen daily. Perfume was used by 182 (65.9%) children, hair gel by 98 (35.5%), nail polish by 62 (22.4%), and some type of make-up by 71 (25.7%) - eyeshadow by 30 (10.8%), lipstick by 52 (18.8%), face powder and mascara by 13 (4.7%). Make-up use started at a median age of 4 years. Henna tattoo was done in eight children.Conclusions: The children studied used unsuitable products for their skin, such as those intended for adults, used sunscreen inadequately, and started wearing make-up early, evidencing the need for medical orientation.

Preference and Capability Assessment of Beauty Teachers by the Types of Make-up and Clothing

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify beauty teachers’ preference and capability assessment on the basis of types of makeup and clothing. Method: A survey was conducted on 216 students majoring in beauty high schools, colleges, and universities in Seoul. Factor analysis, variance analysis, and t -test were performed using SPSS version 24. Results: On the basis of makeup and clothing, preference of beauty teachers was categorized as Type 4 (Heavy Make-up and Modern Clothing), Type 2 (Heavy Make-up and Casual Clothing), Type 3 (No Makeup and Modern Clothing), and Type 1 (No Make-up and Casual Clothing). During the capability assessment, personality factors were placed as Type 4, Type 1, Type 2, and Type 3, and specialty factors were arranged as Type 4, Type 3, Type 2, Type 1. Preference of beauty teachers based on make-up and clothing of men and women differed between Types 1 and 2. However, no difference was found between Types 3 and 4. In the case of capability assessment, female students valued the ability of Types 2 and 4, but male students valued the ability of Types 1 and 3. Preference of beauty teachers belonging to different types of beauty schools on the basis of types of make-up and clothing differed from Type 2 to Type 4. Conclusion: Differences were identified in preference and capability assessment of beauty teachers not only on the basis of types of make-up and clothing but also gender and their school type.

The Research for the Beauty Image of Lady Announcers Progressing the Entertainment Program - Focused on China CCTV

Objectives: Announcer anchors the program through broadcast media and delivers various information to the audiences. Announcer should most importantly deliver accurate information to the audiences, but their external image such as makeup, hair and styles cannot be disregarded. Especially, for female announcers, image by make-up results various differences that a study is needed for analysis of such topic. Methods/Statistical Analysis Also, for case study, different make-up types in entertainment programs were looked at beauty image of representative announcers in entertainment programs. Findings: The result of research is as follows: Since entertainment programs deliver joy to the audiences, its role is very important among the mass media. In such program, announcer with pretty face catches the attention of audiences, and to create a refined, attractive and individual image, they express their skin to be glossy and moisturized with smoky or semi-smoky eye make-up and various colors on lips. Announcers on the entertainment programs were not restricted by any make-up patterns and were able to wear make-ups as they want. They expressed various skin tones and most of them were glossy, shiny, shimmering and moisturized. For eye make-up, they wore semi-smoky and fancy make-up patterns by emphasizing eye lashes, etc. For lip colors, they used various other colors starting from nude tones. In other words, they wore the most popular lip colors. Improvements/Applications: It is believed that above results will significantly be helpful in development of announcers of CCTV in China.

여대생들의 메이크업 인식 유형에 따른 관심도

This study presents a favoured pattern of makeup and psychology according to it by recognition type, through an examination of recognition for it in order to understand interest and awareness regarding it among female college students. The makeup is emotionally effective for confidence and positive thought, and is considered to be a category of social manner. The subjects can be grouped according to difference in recognition of makeup: contemplation, reception, observation and correspondence group. Although there is slight difference in the interest of four types of makeup depending on recognition difference, the behavior of makeup plays a large part in establishing personal relationships. The pattern of makeup favours natural style which places an emphasis on skin tone. The female college students in their 20s, who are at the center of current beauty trend market, were asked to conduct questionnaire of makeup, so interest and awareness of makeup behavior can be understand. If these findings are actively used in the beauty trend, various and effective beauty cultures are considered to be created.

TV 오락프로그램에 나타난 TV 메이크업 -한국적 미의식의 자연미를 중심으로-

Abstract This study researched TV makeup types with a focus on Korean aesthetics. First, natural beauty is exp-ressed with a random form that excluded artificial techniques or decorations often shown in the form ofincompletion and space through TV entertainment programs. Incompletion is what excludes artificial tech-nique and denies the whole completion in expressing a face, it shows the intentional incompletion that lea-ves it as a bare face that has no type, no color, and no decoration. A pursuit for purity, as nature leads torealizing the internal world of concentrating on the essence of object. Space is what makes it empty withoutfilling, it offers a mental space in the inner side so that diverse images can be imagined beyond externalform. This trend is indicated similarly to the tendency that the recent global interest in naturalism yearnsfor purity in nature and wellbeing. The presentation of skin (preferably healthy looking skin) is given atten-tion; consequently, the similarity was being shown between the TV makeup that focuses on expressing skinand recent trends.Key words: Korean aesthetics, TV makeup, The natural beauty; 한국적 미의식, TV 메이크업, 자연미

뷰티 트랜드에 따른 화장 이미지 유형별 화장색채와 질감 변화 분석

This study aims to investigate makeup images shown in the beauty trends and analyzes the characteristics of makeup colors depending on the types of facial makeup. This survey's collected data includes a total of 365 makeup colors which have been shown in the beauty trends for the last three years. The pictures and vocabularies shown in such data were analyzed and thus we could have classificatorily six kinds of makeup images. In addition, makeup colors were divided into two subcategories: eye makeup and lip makeup, both of which have the most significant impact on the makeup images. As the results, the types of makeup images shown at beauty trends were classified such as natural image, gorgeous image, elegant image, sophisticate image, and romantic image. If analyzing yearly changes, active, romantic, and elegant images were common in 2008, and natural image displayed a certain strong tendency amid pro-environmental trends in 2009, and gorgeous images were appeared apparently in 2010, while natural image showed a bullish tendency yet. Regarding to color characteristics by makeup images shown at beauty trends, YR color in eye makeup and R in lip makeup looked bullish generally, and a lot of changes were shown in color tones. This fact gives help in grasping fashion colors and color tones of yearly makeups. Based on these results, this study examines makeup colors for expressing makeup images closely, and then suggests that it could be utilized in makeup color planning.

Celebrity Twitter: Strategies of Intrusion and Disclosure in the Age of Technoculture

Celebrity Twitter: Strategies of Intrusion and Disclosure in the Age of Technoculture

Bioinformatics Approach For Conservation Of Fauna and Flora Through Bioprospecting

Varieties of valuable compounds like- cosmetics are extracted from various animals. Many companies have catered to this expanding market of cosmetics by introducing various makeup types for which they use vibrant colors that are derived from some unexpected sources, ranging from crusted insects to rust, which is responsible for diminution of biodiversity. Therefore there is a strong need to look for alternative source for these compounds (Bioprospecting). In this paper, a bioinformatics approach has been used to analyze the molecular evolution of known valuable compounds like anthraquinone by analysis of pathway and construction of phylogenetic trees. Phylogenetic analysis provides new horizons for this type of study and shows their worthwhile by giving the answers of their origin, development and other characteristics. The phylogenetic analysis of enzymes was incorporated to know, which species are related and which one is the ancestral species. Bioinformatics database, tools and software which were used in the paper are NCBI, KEGG, BLAST, MULTALIN, PHYLIP.After tracing phylogeny of enzymes involved in anthracene degradation pathway,both the enzymes showed ancestral relationship with Oriya sativa. Therefore Oryza sativa can be an alternative source to obtain anthraquinone of plant origin. when phylogenetic relationship for octaketide synthase was traced it showed relationship with pentaketide synthase of Aloe arborescens and chalcone synthase of Naringenin, Hypericum hookerianum, Vitis vinifera and Senna alata and also with aromatic polyketide synthase of Solenostemon scutellarioides. Therefore they can be alternate source to obtain anthraquinones. A list of valuable secondary metabolites and their possible alternative sources is also discussed in the paper.

The Impression Effect on Clothing Styles and Make-up Types of Woman in Her Twenties

The propose of the study was to evaluate impression effects and likeness of clothing styles and make-up types. The stimuli were composed of 4 clothing styles(base, natural, romantic, classic) and 4 make-up types(no make-up, natural, romantic, classic). The subjects were 512 male and female university students in Daejeon and Chungnam province. The study consisted of a survey and quasi- experiment. The experimental materials used for this study were 16 stimuli, 32 hi-polar adjectives, and likeness scale were composed of 7-point Likert type scales. As a result, the clothing styles and make-up types effected on the 4 impressional dimensions: grace, evaluation, salience, and dynamism. The clothing styles effected on grace, salience and dynamism dimension and the effect of dynamism dimension was the most powerful among the dimensions. The make-up types effected on all of the 4 impression dimensions and the effect of salience dimension was the most powerful among the dimensions. The interaction effects existed between the clothing styles and make-up types in salience dimension. The likeness showed significant difference only on the make-up types. The effect of grace dimension was the most powerful among the dimensions. The main reason that make-up effect appears greatly could be analyzed into that clothes color is controlled by white. The results suggest the necessity of succession study about the effect of clothes color.