Types Of Enterprises Research Articles

THE MAIN LIVERS OF A COMPANY EFFECTIVE STRATEGY TRADE TOOLS IMPLAMANTATION WITHIN FOREIGH TRADE ACTIVITY

By this currently issued article the ways for foreign market intrude and promotion were estimated. In focus the mission and target of a separate management decision were considered. It was a chance for any separate enterprise to be involved into international trade activity. Within a way of decision making could be deeply concerned about foreign trade activity strategy at a beginning. The main issue of the article is strategy development direction of the Company that provides any types industrial or trade activity targeting to foreign of overseas markets The most problematic point of this article concerns the main strategy issues for an enterprise within first steps and further development its international trade activity. All type of publishing and posted information about main livers for foreign trade activity is fruitful and respected within analyzing and be implemented for a practical side of trade promotion activity to overseas. The main reason for the present publication is new ways for successful foreign trade activity for all kinds of enterprises within its upgrading, first steps, either promotion their activity overseas. All kind of proposed points can be a separate subject for discussion or practical implementation depended from the terms and conditions of the foreign market or special type of enterprise behaving within intruding into foreign market. For companies and individuals not fully acquainted with export operations (however familiar they are with business practices in general and domestic operations in particular), this article offers a basic introduction to the «tools of trade»: export terminology survey, equipment, procedures, administrative backup, and essential sources of information. In the first step of your strategy decision you need to know that some office procedures apply to overseas trade in particular, such as the terminology used in business exchanges, the calculations necessary for making offers, and the system used to keep of quotation and transactions.

The Evolution of Corporate Innovation in the O2O Model—Case Studies in the Chinese Jewelry Retail Sector

The latest craze of new retailing has required the traditional jewelry industry to cope with it head-on. The aims of this article are to discover how the jewelry retail companies can innovate and evolve in the current wave of new retailing and understand how they use relevant technologies in their omni-channel operations. The selected methodology is a qualitative explanatory multi-case study. Four types of enterprises of the jewelry retail sector were selected. We find that there are four corporate innovation types in the jewelry retail sector, including: price-driven, service-driven, technology-driven, and demand-driven models. Case enterprises have established their own innovation approaches with regard to the adoption of omni-channel technology. This study advocated that different types of enterprise have different channel resources and assets, so they should set up customized omni-channel strategies in accordance with the advantages of their resources and the needs of target customers.

The challenges of maturity mismatch in investment and financing for sustainable development of carbon-intensive enterprises.

To contribute to the research on the role of financial activities in corporate development, this study addresses the critical issue of short-term debt financing for long-term investment (SDFLI) and its impact on the sustainable development of carbon-intensive enterprises in China. By analyzing panel data from the A-share listed carbon-intensive enterprises in China spanning from 2010 to 2021, this study aims to shed light on the significance of this phenomenon and its implications. The empirical findings reveal the existence of a maturity mismatch between investment and financing in carbon-intensive enterprises, which exerts a significant negative impact on total factor productivity (TFP) and poses challenges to their sustainable development. Furthermore, the adverse effects of maturity mismatches vary across different types of enterprises based on factors such as ownership, industry characteristics, financing constraints, and internal controls. The results of the mediation effect model demonstrate that maturity mismatch hampers the sustainable development of carbon-intensive enterprises by reducing investment efficiency and increasing agency costs. Additionally, the moderating role of innovation in carbon-intensive enterprises between maturity mismatch and sustainable development is also examined. This research provides insights to establish policies for facilitating sustainable development in carbon-intensive enterprises.

Problems and Prospects of Development of Restaurant Business in the City of Uman

Purpose: The objective of this article is to analyze the quality of service provision in organizing visitor services in local restaurants of various types and changes in their quantity in 2018–2022. Design / Methodology / Approach: Based on observation and survey methods, analysis, comparison, and systematization of results, the activities of restaurants of different types that continued to operate in the service market despite the changes that occurred after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine have been studied. Findings: The most competitive restaurants in the city of Uman, which are most popular among the local population and city guests, have been identified. The quality of visitor service has been analyzed, and errors that occur in the operation of establishments during visitor service have been identified. Originality / Value: The theoretical significance of the article lies in identifying problematic issues in their activities and determining recommendations for improving the operation of restaurants in the city of Uman, taking into account modern trends in the hospitality industry. Practical Meaning: It is noted that the absence of strategy and planning, as well as proper control by the owner, leads to a rapid decline in the ranking of competitive enterprises. It has been proven that the state of business in cities and individual territorial communities determines the economic development of the country as a whole. The activities of individual entrepreneurs in the hospitality industry not only contribute financially to the well-being of local areas but also create an impression of comfort and coziness for local residents and tourists. Further Research: Further studies are needed to investigate the compliance of the assortment of dishes and drinks with the type of enterprise, the price-quality ratio, serviceology, and the availability of additional services.

The research on non-linear relationship between enterprise digital transformation and stock price crash risk

This paper uses data from Chinese A-share listed enterprises to examine digital transformation’s impact and intrinsic mechanisms on the risk of stock price collapse. This paper finds that the impact of digital transformation on the risk of stock price collapse follows an inverted U-shaped trend characterized by initial exacerbation followed by subsequent suppression. Furthermore, we find that as most Chinese enterprises are still positioned at the left end of the inverted U-shaped curve in terms of their level of digital transformation, the impact of digital transformation on the risk of the stock price collapse is mainly characterized by exacerbation. Moreover, we discover that digital transformation influences the risk of stock price collapse by increasing agency costs and fostering managerial overconfidence. Lastly, the heterogeneity analysis results indicate that digital transformation’s impact on the risk of stock price collapse varies among different types of enterprises. The exacerbation effect of the former on the latter is primarily observed in small-sized and non-high-tech enterprises. Additionally, as the digital transformation progresses, large-sized enterprises and high-tech enterprises can benefit more rapidly from its positive empowering effects.

Actual Situation of Salary as the Basis for Paying Social Insurance Premiums of Employees in Enterprises in Vietnam

In Vietnam today, the business sector is growing stronger and making an important contribution to the economy. However, in the process of implementing the law on social insurance payment, the compliance level of enterprises with the salary as the basis for payment of social insurance is still low, affecting the legitimate interests of employees and limiting revenue to the social insurance fund. In this article, the author has used a combination of documentary research methods, methods of collecting data from secondary sources, and at the same time used descriptive statistics, synthetic analysis methods and normative research methods to clarify the legal provisions on wages as the basis for payment of social insurance and the actual situation of wages as the basis for payment of social insurance premiums of employees working in various types of enterprises in Vietnam.

Location Selection of Electric Vehicles Charging Stations Based on Analytical Hierarchy Process and Clustering Algorithm

In recent years, the charging infrastructure for electric vehicles (EVs) in China has been developing quickly, yet the charging station industry still faces problems such as unreasonable layout, difficulty in profitability and limited coverage. Based on this, this paper systematically compared the key factors of charging facility location and used the AHP method to measure the degree of influence of various factors at different levels on the location of charging stations of enterprises, so as to establish a scientific and reasonable evaluation model for the location of charging stations. Secondly, we selected 12 typical enterprises such as TELD NEW ENERGY Co., Ltd.from the dimensions of company scale and strategic objectives, and then classified them into state-owned enterprises, vehicle enterprises and specialized operating enterprises through k-means clustering. Finally it turns out that various types of enterprises are in the stage of differentiation in the investment and construction speed of charging station enterprises. In addition, this study proposes personalized siting solutions for different types of charging piles, and makes referenceable suggestions for the siting of charging stations.
 
 
 atasets MNIST and CIFAR-10. After a few epochs, the model is convergent and reaches high accuracy of 99.34% in MNIST and 92.04% in CIFAR-10. This model outperforms the single CNN and some state-of-the-art models in classifying both datasets, especially in distinguishing similar images like ‘6’ and ‘9’, ‘bird’ and ‘plane’. These results indicate the model's good robustness and generality.

HOW DOES DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION AFFECT ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICE ENTERPRISES’ PERFORMANCE? THE MAIN SOURCES AND INTERNAL MECHANISMS

Digital transformation is a core weapon to promote the sustainable development of environmental service enterprises. This research presents a pioneering analysis of the primary sources and internal mechanisms underlying the performance impact of digital transformation in Chinese listed environmental service companies from 2009 to 2019. The empirical results show that digital transformation can significantly improve firm performance. Furthermore, digital products, digital operations and digital talent were found to have the most significant effect, while digital services and digital marketing have a weaker effect. The mediating effect demonstrates that digital transformation can indirectly promote the performance of environmental service enterprises by improving the green technology innovation, and this influence tends to strengthen. In addition, this performance effect is affected by different enterprise types, with the effect being more pronounced in state-owned enterprises than in private enterprises. These findings have important guiding significance for the intelligent development of environmental service industry.

Mandatory Environmental Regulation, Enterprise Labor Demand and Green Innovation Transformation: A Quasi-Experiment from China’s New Environmental Protection Law

To improve the human living environment and maintain the balance of the ecosystem, the Chinese government implemented a new environmental protection law (NPL) in 2015. Based on data for Chinese A-share listed companies and prefecture-level cities from 2005 to 2020, a difference-in-difference model is used to empirically explore the impact of the mandatory environmental regulation on labor demand (LD) and green innovation transformation (GIT) for heavy pollution enterprise (HPE). The results indicate that NPL leads HPE to reduce LD and achieve GIT, compared to non-HPE. This finding still holds by a series of robustness tests. Lower financial constraints and higher fintech can alleviate the negative impact of the NPL on the LD of HPE and enhance the positive impact of the NPL on the GIT of HPE. From regional heterogeneity, NPL causes HPE to increase their labor in the eastern region but reduce labor in the middle and western regions. NPL positively affects the GIT and shows a “U” shape from the east-middle-west regions. From enterprise heterogeneity, NPL mainly has a significant dampening effect on the LD for old and high staff cost enterprises and has a greater positive impact on the GIT for these both types of enterprises. Meanwhile, there is a gradually increasing lag in the impact of NPL on LD and GIT. Our findings provide new perspectives for the government to implement the policy of NPL and for enterprises to transform development.

Digital finance and stock price crash risk

This paper examines the effects and mechanisms of digital finance on the risk of stock price collapse using a sample of Chinese A-share listed enterprises from 2011 to 2020. The finding indicates that digital finance has the ability to prevent corporate share price collapse, with the depth of digital finance usage exerting a significantly stronger effect compared to the breadth of digital finance coverage. Meanwhile, the results from the intrinsic mechanism analysis reveal that the information transparency, agency costs, and stock price synchronization act as mediating variables through which digital finance to inhibit the risk of stock price collapse. Furthermore, our empirical results reveal heterogeneity in the inhibitory effect of digital finance on the risk of stock price collapse among different types of enterprises. The aforementioned effect is significant for large-sized enterprises, state-owned enterprises, and enterprises operating in financially developed regions. However, it is not significant for small-sized enterprises, private enterprises, and enterprises in financially underdeveloped regions. By focusing on taking digital technology to alleviate information asymmetry, this paper clarifies the intrinsic mechanisms and applicable environments through which digital finance influences the risk of stock price collapse. Ultimately, this paper provides novel empirical evidence on strategies for reducing the risk of stock price collapse and maintain stability in financial market.

ВІДСУТНІСТЬ ФОНДОВОГО РИНКУ: ЧИ Є АЛЬТЕРНАТИВА EVA, EPS, P/E

The article proves that there is an urgent need to determine the key performance indicators of the company and to improve the methods of determining capitalization and profitability, for which accounting data is insufficient, because it ignores the costs of capital obtaining, the impact of changes in accounting policies, and the possibility of data manipulation. It was determined that in countries with a developed stock market, the performance of public companies is most often predicted through their share prices, return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE), earnings per share (EPS), return on invested capital (ROIC), return on investment (ROI), Economic Value Added (EVA), Economic Value Added Momentum (EVAM). It was found that Ukraine is a unique example of the disappearance in recent years of a stock market created from scratch in the 1990s; the causes of the problems hindering the development of the stock market of Ukraine are outlined. The essence and purpose of EVA, EPS, P/E indicators are considered in order to propose ways of their modification or replacement in the absence of a stock market. It has been proven that the market capitalization indicator cannot be used for non-joint-stock companies; and the main problem of determining EVA for a non-joint-stock company or in the absence of a stock market is determining the value of equity capital. Under such conditions, it is proposed to choose one of the classic approaches to the assessment of the value of capital - expense (Method of net assets, Method of probability of liquidation), income (Method of discounted dividends, Method of discounted cash flows), market (Method of multipliers, Method of deals, Method of industry ratios). It is also suggested to choose the Net Present Value (NPV) indicator for strategic management, because NPV maximization, even with negative EVA values, is sometimes a higher priority task than EVA maximization. But using NPV has the same problem as EVA using, it is choosing a discount rate. Various methods of calculating the value of equity capital are proposed: the capital asset valuation model (CARM); subjective assessment: interest on long-term government bonds or deposits; average profitability in the industry. Earnings per share (EPS) can be replaced by return on equity and even return on equity. With the ratio of the market value of the share to the net earnings per share (P/E), it is much more difficult, because the calculation of the market value under such conditions is not available. It is noted that the types of enterprises, which are usually public and private, differ. For example, despite being small in their early stages, technology firms typically go public. Smaller companies tend to experience a greater negative impact from higher interest rates and inflation. It is concluded that all indicators should be treated with skepticism and used only as tools, not as drivers, and other factors should also be taken into account during the holistic assessment of investments: dividends, projected future profits, corporate culture, social responsibility of the company.

Unleashing Knowledge Sharing in Emerging Economy Startups: A Multilevel Analysis

The knowledge-sharing process in digital startups is under development in current discussions, even though its importance for sustainable economic growth is acknowledged. This paper analyses the connections and traits regarding how knowledge is distinguished and shared at different levels in an emerging economy. Twelve focus groups were conducted with 72 startup founders, managers, and employees, and in-depth interviews reveal that, in contrast to the results from studies about more extensive firms, individuals consider knowledge sharing based on their particular judgment of the absorptive capacity of the recipient and the perceived gains associated with the maturation of individual and organisational image and reputation. Digital cultural factors inherent in this type of enterprise, remote first, meritocracy, and online community participation, have directly influenced the adoption of digital knowledge-sharing systems. Individuals desire to share knowledge for recognition, to establish credibility, and to establish connections with investors and mentors. A communal and collaborative atmosphere can foster the exchange of information among employees, influencing the intention to share knowledge. Knowledge sharing is reinforced when employees perceive knowledge sharers as specialists. Incentives and intra-organisational reward campaigns, talent improvement programs, external training sessions, workshops, and collaborative team assessments can cultivate personal relationships. A theoretical framework has been proposed that can examine digital startups’ effectiveness on micro-level elements. In emerging economies, social rewards are personally more critical than financial achievements. Our empirical statements reinforce the arguments that the digital age, the pandemic, and the migration crisis have substantially changed most aspects of knowledge sharing.

Outsourcing Performance Evaluation and Development of Strategic Objectives for Enhancing the Competitiveness of Entrepreneurial Entities

The priority issues in evaluating the effectiveness of outsourcing and elaborating strategic approaches to increase the competitiveness of entrepreneurial entities in the context of the development and complexity of the economic relationship of various types of enterprises are studied. We carried out a structural analysis of the main stages of determining an outsourcing service provider, criteria for economic evaluation of the profitability of an outsourcing service provider and calculation of the economic effect of outsourcing practice. According to the model of B.A. Anikin, I.L. Rudaya, the key trends in the development of outsourcing of management functions are determined and a set of methods for analyzing the effective evaluation of outsourcing is deliniated, allowing the company to determine the effectiveness of implementation of this business process management tool. Outsourcing is contemplated as a business model that involves the conclusion of long-term, periodically possible short-term contracts, and during the process the economy can manage to experience several cycles. According to the cycles and milestones of the economic activity of the enterprise, the customer's business priorities alter, which can be suitable for the outsourcing concept in terms of increasing the business value.

Capacity tariff mechanism of a pumped hydro storage station: Pricing approaches for reducing benefit allocation unfairness of integrated renewable energy systems

Motivating pumped hydro storage stations (PHSs) to provide capacity support can effectively improve renewable energy utilisation in integrated renewable energy systems (IRESs). Historically, the contribution evaluation of the PHS near the load side has been the focus, whereas the PHS near the power side has not yet been evaluated. The lack of functional positioning and tariff signals of PHS near the power side leads to a dilemma of low investor enthusiasm, which hinders the rapid development of IRESs. Therefore, this study proposed a capacity configuration framework of IRES coordinated with the capacity tariff of PHS by evaluating the functional positioning, capacity, and economic contribution of PHS. Four pricing approaches for reducing benefit allocation unfairness are proposed and compared using a practical engineering case in Qinghai Province, China. The function positioning results show that the comprehensive contribution of the PHS is determined by the capacity tariff mechanism, which is affected by its own capacity, benefit allocation method, and the combination mode of the stations. This mechanism reveals that the economic contribution of the PHS to the IRES first increased and then decreased as the PHS capacity contribution increased. Based on the contribution of PHS, the weight–Shapley value method effectively balances the relationship between the contribution and benefit allocation for each station and identifies reasonable investment opportunities for all types of power enterprises. Therefore, this study shows the value of using a capacity configuration framework to policymakers and investors for identifying the beneficiaries of IRES and pricing the capacity tariff of a PHS to improve its regulation enthusiasm.

Application and Influence of Big data Analysis in Marketing Strategy

This paper aims to study the application and impact of Big data analysis in marketing strategies. Through comprehensive literature review and empirical research, this paper discusses the potential value and actual effect of Big data analysis on marketing decisions. The study found that Big data analysis can provide accurate and comprehensive market insight, help enterprises better understand consumer needs and Market trend, and thus develop personalized and accurate marketing strategies. The impact of Big data analysis on marketing strategy is mainly reflected in the improvement of consumer insight, the accuracy of target market positioning and the implementation of personalized marketing. In addition, this study proposes practical significance and suggestions, including strengthening data collection and integration, establishing a data analysis team, flexibly utilizing various analysis techniques, and implementing personalized marketing strategies. However, this study also has some limitations, such as sample limitations and data reliability issues. Future research can further explore the application effect of Big data analysis in different industries and market environments, and further study its impact on different types of enterprises. This study has important practical significance for enterprises to develop more effective marketing strategies.

Financial Analysis and Reporting of Construction Enterprise: An analysis of CRH plc

A financial analysis statement is a report that examines a company's financial health and performance in detail. The report will often contain a review of the business's financial reports, such as the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement, in addition to other financial measures and ratios used to assess the company's financial status. It is a vital tool since it may assist managers in making decisions, give an objective assessment of the company's performance, permit comparison with industry benchmarks, and aid in regulatory compliance. Real solutions to human problems are provided through construction enterprises. Many projects are executed by multiple contractors, and a single project may include a variety of techniques and methods. It is classified as an asset-heavy business, which may offer distinct advantages over other types of enterprises. CRH plc is a multinational conglomerate of diverse construction materials companies headquartered in Dublin, Ireland. It makes and distributes a wide range of building goods. It is a traditional representative of a construction enterprise. We may use it as a model by studying its financial performance.

Dos empreendimentos sociais aos negócios de impacto: Examinando o debate teórico rumo à inovação social

Objective: provide a critical examination of existing theoretical models and their disagreements that arise from divergent political views, imbued with value about what the social is, what is good and what is bad. Methodology/Approach: theoretical essay that examines, on the one hand, the theoretical discussion that encompasses models with different logics and organizational formats, with an emphasis on prescriptive approaches that romanticize this type of enterprise and, on the other hand, critical approaches that interpret the debate not as a rupture, but as a legitimizing and reproducing character of the established social order. Main results: the visions about social enterprises, divergent in many of the existing theoretical models, shift attention from socio-environmental problems by focusing on heroic individuals and miraculous “solutions”. Social innovation would be the way to solve the impasse of how social transformations are generated in practice, involving different actors that go beyond the discussion in question, directing the debate to the notion of social innovation ecosystems. Theoretical/methodological contributions: propose an inclusive framework that involves the acceptance of diversity and pluralism, and that goes beyond the dispute between models, in order to allow greater focus on socio-environmental issues, recognizing the importance of collective approaches, socio-historical, cultural and territorial differences, in addition to hosting multiscale and multisectoral studies in the direction of social innovation as a transforming process. Relevance/originality: The article expands the understanding of the characteristics and typologies of social enterprises and their different interpretations, leading to reflection on their practices and advancing in the study of the real consequences that these organizations promote, bringing to the fore the debate on social innovation as focus. Social contributions: by discussing the practical consequences of social enterprises and bringing to light the social innovations that these actors co-produce in their specific realities, the article sheds light on this broader dimension directed to the serious problems experienced today.

How does Subcontracting Affect the Performance of the Informal Enterprise? Source of Advancement or Exploitation?

In recent times, both developing and developed countries have witnessed the existence of the informal economy along with its formal counterpart, and India is not an exception. The informal sector is significant to the Indian economy in terms of its contribution to GDP and employment generation. Therefore, evaluating the performance of this sector is important in terms of the growth of the Indian economy for further policy formulation. This study is purported to examine the performance of the informal enterprises in the Indian economy. The performance of informal enterprises is examined across a variety of factors, including ownership type, location, sector, enterprise type, and so on, to get a more complete picture. In addition, it is also analysing the determining factors of informal firm performance, paying particular attention to the outsourcing or subcontracting of the informal firms in all the subsegments. The study has used ordinary least squares (OLS) regression to examine the determining factors. For the empirical analysis, it has used National Sample Survey 73rd Round (2015–2016) microdata on unincorporated non-agricultural enterprises. The results show that urban informal enterprises are performing well compared to their rural counterparts, though inter and intra-sectoral heterogeneity has been observed across ownership type, location, sector, and enterprise type. It is also noticed that formal–informal interlinkage in terms of subcontracting is mostly exploitative in nature, with only a tiny portion of the informal enterprises benefiting from it. Subcontracting has a negative impact on the performance of rural enterprises, but it has a mixed effect on the performance of urban informal firms.

Comparative study on the reasons for failure factors of sustaining operational improvement methodologies in manufacturing enterprises

PurposeThis study aims to present the results of a comparative study on the most key reasons for the failure of sustaining activities of operational improvement (OI) methodologies from the different types of manufacturing enterprises that located in Vietnam.Design/methodology/approachThis study presents survey results from 30 local manufacturing enterprises and 21 foreign direct investment (FDI) enterprises located in Vietnam – a developing country. The authors utilize a combination method to collect data, including online and direct survey. The targeted interviewees selected to answer the questionnaire are manufacturing managers and top managers working in productivity, quality, engineering and other departments in respective firms. The developed questionnaire is verified by five experts to ensure the validity and soundness.FindingsThe study uncover that 21 local enterprises (70%) have not issued standard forms for OI deployment and supervision, while 17 foreign enterprises (81%) have adopted a systematic management and clearly indicators for evaluation of OI outputs. In addition, the top three reasons for OI failure are differences between local and foreign enterprises. In term of OI methodologies, most of participated enterprises implemented Lean tools and principles while only 7.8% of the participated enterprises applied Six Sigma. Three vital findings are uncovered, including, first, 30% of local enterprises standardize and supervise forms of OI.Research limitations/implicationsThere is a limitation in sample size, with the number of participants of 51 enterprises. Among the participants, 27% of local enterprises are small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) while 60% of FDI enterprises from large-sized group. This was limited to making a generated conclusion in the comparison of failure factors between two types of enterprises. This partly affects the radical comparison of failure factors between local and FDI enterprises.Originality/valueTo the best of the authors' view, this is the first empirical study that compares the reasons for the failure for sustaining OI between local and foreign enterprises in a developing country. The result from this study will make contributions for further research in considering OI failure factors and then enhance effectiveness of OI methodologies in manufacturing companies.

Research on the Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Provincial Urban Network from the Perspective of Local Governance—Based on the Data of the Top 100 Enterprises in Four Categories in Fujian Province

With the development of the division of labor in product value chains and the specialization of urban functions, the network link structure model among cities is being reshaped. Studying the structure of urban networks and its related theories in the context of scale, place and policy is still an open area. This study constructs a research framework to study the urban network formed by the synergy of scale, place and policy. It mainly takes enterprises in different industries in different provinces as the empirical scale and object, and uses methods such as a social network and Geo Detector to analyze the characteristics and influencing factors of the provincial network relationship mode of enterprises among cities. The main findings are as follows. (1) Firstly, the urban network linkage in general shows strong coastal centrality and small-world network characteristics. The urban network linkages reflected by different types of enterprises all have obvious spatial directionality and polarization effects. (2) Coastal cities have strong centrality, and the specialized division of urban functions emerges, with large cities becoming a concentration area for different types of corporate headquarters, while small- and medium-sized cities carry a large number of processing and assembly enterprises. (3) The networks of different types of enterprises have different sensitivity to each influencing factor. For example, emerging industries have the strongest correlation with the economic scale and social services; manufacturing industries are most influenced by the public services, administrative level and development zone level; and service industries are most influenced by science and technology expenditure and the same metropolitan area. In conclusion, this study contributes to the understanding of network heterogeneity at the provincial scale and provides policy support for the local governance scale, as well as promotes the expansion of the urban network theory to network governance applications in the “flow space”.