Two-way Communication Research Articles

Factors Influencing Physicians in the Adoption of E-Detailing in the in-Vitro Diagnostic Industry

The pandemic has hastened the need for in-vitro diagnostic (IVD) companies to blend digital and traditional sales strategies. This study explores factors influencing physicians’ adoption of e-detailing in the IVD industry. Dependent variables include physicians’ perceptions and intention to use e-detailing, while independent variables encompass the socio-demographic characteristics of the respondents. Physicians’ perceptions were also explored if they influenced intentions to use e-detailing. The study excluded physicians outside the National Capital Region and those not involved in patient consultations. With 408 participants, descriptive statistics and Structural Equation Modeling were utilized to identify sociodemographic characteristics influencing physicians’ perceptions, behavioral intentions, and intention to use e-detailing. A thematic analysis was used to identify common themes doctors use to obtain information about IVD tests. Approximately 76% of respondents find e-detailing advantageous, with 70% agreeing on its compatibility and 80% believing it is easy to use. The majority (77%) consider using e-detailing to stay updated on in-vitro diagnostic tests, and 75% intend to use it regularly in the future to obtain such information. However, only 43% express a willingness to switch from face-to-face detailing. More than half of the respondents (52%) prefer to use a combination of face-to-face visits and e-detailing. The study found that the years of medical practice and the medical hierarchy significantly influenced physicians’ perceptions of adopting e-detailing. Physicians who viewed e-detailing as advantageous, compatible with their professional needs, and less complex were more inclined to adopt the digital tool for their practice. However, demographic factors did not significantly affect physicians’ intentions regarding e-detailing. This study recommends creating high-quality e-detailing materials for Filipino physicians, ensuring accessibility, personalizing content, incorporating multimedia, promoting two-way communication, regularly updating, offering expert interaction, and continuously collecting physician feedback.

Role of Two-Way Asymmetrical Communication in Sustaining Public Relations

Internet technology's worldwide success and adoption have provided organizations with direct access to their constituents and customers. Especially, organizations relying on online platforms provide comparatively better services and have strong relations with their clients. This research also focused on relevant phenomena in the United Arab Emirates banking sector organizations. The researchers employed a cross-sectional design and randomly selected a sample of n=400 individuals. Results revealed a significant impact of customer support services on providing product information (p>0.008) and service quality (p>0.000). Further, the effect of service quality on Artificial Intelligence also remained significant (p>0.000). Besides, Artificial Intelligence is also found significantly impact the Public Relations of Emirati banks (p>0.006). Finally, the mediating impact of communication skills on Artificial Intelligence and Public Relations remained significant (p>0.088). Moreover, the Artificial Neural Network (ANN) revealed the Sum of Square Values at 568.19, the Overall Relative Error value at 0.813, and the accuracy level at 18.7% (training). While, regarding the testing, the Sum of Square Values remained at 256.80 and the Average Overall Relative Error value remained at 0.861, indicating an overall accuracy of 13.9%. Thus, it is concluded that the importance of two-way communication can be determined because it helps determine and understand the customers' needs and demands. The more an organization understands its customers, the more it fulfills their expectations, indicating the importance of two-way communication. Finally, this research recommends more studies regarding AI-enabled Emotional Intelligence in other sectors to dig out in-depth results. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-03-020 Full Text: PDF

Discourse of Islamic Educational Philosophy on Islamic Educational Psychology in Islamic Education

The purpose of writing a discourse of the Islamic educational philosophy on Islamic educational psychology in Islamic education is to critically describe the discourse of these two scientific studies in the world of education. The method in this study is library research through library data relevant to educational philosophy, Islamic educational philosophy, and Islamic educational psychology. The analysis technique in this study is thematic analysis. The results of this study indicate that the Islamic educational philosophy towards the Islamic educational psychology is the core of educational philosophy that views education as a process of humanizing students as a person or a group of people who increase their human potential, so that they are able to develop and actualize themselves with all the original potential (fitrah) that exists in them psychologically. The values of fitrah have been attached to Islamic education, including that educators in educating their children must prioritize the philosophy of physical and psychological humanity, such as love (QS. Ali Imran: verse 31, QS. al-Hujaraat: verse 7, QS. at-Taubat: verse 103), compassion (QS. ar-Rum: verse 21, QS. Maryam: 96, QS. al-An’am: 12 and 54, QS. al-Hadid: 27), good teaching (QS. Al-Ahzab: 21, QS. An-Nahl: 125, QS. Al-Mujadalah: 11, QS. at-Taubah: 122), friendship (QS. Az-Zukhruf: 67, QS. Ali-Imran: 52 and 104), upholding justice (QS. Luqman: 17, QS. an-Nisa: 135, QS. An-Nahl: 76, QS. Al-Maidah: 8), always strive to obtain goodness (QS. al-A’raf: 56, QS. al-Isra’: 7, QS. al-Maidah: 100), so that in education there is two-way communication or even multi-directional interaction or transactions (QS. al-Baqarah: 133, QS. as-Saffat: 102).

Real-Time Fire Surveillance with Machine Learning Twilio Integration

Fire threats pose significant risks to people and property, necessitating efficient surveillance systems. A complete fire surveillance system is proposed using machine learning and artificial intelligence to monitor fire incidents in real time. The system is built using React.js for frontend development and MongoDB for backend storage. Node.js is integrated for server-side operations, ensuring data management and user interaction. The system sends alerts via WhatsApp when image analysis identifies a fire concern, leveraging Twilio for seamless messaging. Robo Flow simplifies computer vision model management, while YOLOv8, a cutting-edge object recognition algorithm, enhances detection speed and accuracy. YOLOv8 is widely used in real-time object identification applications like robotics, autonomous cars and surveillance systems. Twilio is a cloud communication platform that allows developers to integrate voice, video, and SMS into their apps, enabling notifications, alarms, and two-way communication. The research utilizes Machine Learning, React.js, MongoDB, YOLOv8, and Twilio to offer efficient real-time fire surveillance.

Managing Negative WOM on Social Media: Impact of Accommodative Versus Defensive Strategies, Reputation, and Communication Style on Consumer Responses

abstract: This study examined optimal strategies for companies managing negative social media comments, viewing these situations as public relations opportunities to build relationships and reduce negative word of mouth. Utilizing SCCT and attribution theory and public relations literature on two-way communication and relationship building, a 2×2×2 full factorial experiment was conducted with consumer samples. Results show that effective management of negative comments on social media can build stakeholder relationships and yield positive outcomes. However, the effectiveness of the response strategy depends on the company’s existing reputation. For companies with a positive reputation, a defensive strategy is more effective in reducing perceived responsibility, whereas, for those with a poor reputation, response strategy choice has minimal impact. Two-way communication enhances external attribution, which is especially beneficial for disreputable companies using a defensive strategy. External attribution positively influences trust and satisfaction, ultimately affecting corporate outcomes.

Black/African American participation in cancer clinical trials: A qualitative study of community members, patients with cancer, and survivors (Detroit, MI) using CBPR.

e13743 Background: Black/African Americans (B/AA) have a disproportionate cancer burden and the highest mortality rates of any racial/ethnic group for most cancers. Racial/ethnic variation in cancer burden reflects health inequities, differences in risk factors, heredity and genomic diversity, and lack of access to and participation in cancer prevention, screening, treatment, and clinical trials. Twelve percent of the United States population are B/AA; however, only about 5% B/AA participate in clinical trials. As a result, data regarding tumors from B/AA are not equally represented in new drug discovery efforts. Methods: Participatory Action for Access to Clinical Trials (PAACT) used a Community Based Participatory Research (CBPR) approach to support a partnership between Henry Ford Health (HFH) and eight African American, Caribbean, and continental African community-based organizations (CBOs). Focus group data were collected in-person and virtually with representatives from the CBOs and HFH cancer survivors. CBOs participated in Steering Committee meetings throughout the project and two community forums to obtain feedback on recommendations identified through the qualitative data. Results: Factors contributing to participation in cancer clinical trials included systemic issues related to racism, health disparities and trust in government, health systems, and clinical research. Other factors included personal experiences with healthcare systems, healthcare provider-patient communication, socio-economic barriers (e.g., time away from work, family), and perceptions of future benefits from trials for B/AA communities. Recommendations included: 1) on-going health system outreach to B/AA communities regarding cancer prevention and treatment, as well as clinical trials. 2) B/AA community liaisons and cancer survivors as providers of information related to clinical trials; 3) two-way provider-patient communication to address questions and concerns about treatment options and trial information; 4) monetary compensation for indirect trial costs; 5) information on the importance of diversity within trials; and 6) ensuring information is provided to patients’ support networks. Conclusions: CBPR is effective in the identification of factors that influence participation in clinical trials. Building trust between patients and the healthcare system begins before patients walk into a clinic and every interaction contributes to institutional worthiness of community and patient trust. It is possible and imperative for health systems to work with B/AA communities and jointly identify and implement recommendations to ensure informed decision-making regarding trial participation. We are currently designing intervention strategies based on the recommendations for implementation at HFH.

Two-Way Semantic Communications Without Feedback

Two-Way Semantic Communications Without Feedback

Demand side management with wireless channel impact in IoT-enabled smart grid system

Demand Side Management (DSM) is a vital issue in smart grids, given the time-varying user demand for electricity and power generation cost over a day. On the other hand, wireless communications with ubiquitous connectivity and low latency have emerged as a suitable option for smart grid. The design of any DSM system using a wireless network must consider the wireless link impairments, which is missing in existing literature. In this paper, we propose a DSM system using a Real-Time Pricing (RTP) mechanism and a wireless Neighborhood Area Network (NAN) with data transfer uncertainty. A Zigbee-based Internet of Things (IoT) model is considered for the communication infrastructure of the NAN. A sample NAN employing XBee and Raspberry Pi modules is also implemented in real-world settings to evaluate its reliability in transferring smart grid data over a wireless link. The proposed DSM system determines the optimal price corresponding to the optimum system welfare based on the two-way wireless communications among users, decision-makers, and energy providers. A novel cost function is adopted to reduce the impact of changes in user numbers on electricity prices. Simulation results indicate that the proposed system benefits users and energy providers. Furthermore, experimental results demonstrate that the success rate of data transfer significantly varies over the implemented wireless NAN, which can substantially impact the performance of the proposed DSM system. Further simulations are then carried out to quantify and analyze the impact of wireless communications on the electricity price, user welfare, and provider welfare.

The Role of Public Relations in Encouraging Religious Tolerance and Moderation in the Pluralistic Society of Pudakpayung Village Semarang

Religious tolerance and moderation are becoming increasingly important in Indonesia’s diverse society. This study aims to explore the role of public relations in promoting religious tolerance and moderation through community activities in Pudakpayung Village, Banyumanik District, Semarang City. Using a qualitative approach with a case study design, this study combines participant observation, in-depth interviews, document analysis, and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs). The results show that PR plays an important role through symmetrical two-way communication strategies, active involvement in community activities such as tirakatan and social service, and mediation of conflicts between religious groups. Key findings reveal the effectiveness of the PR approach in building dialogue, increasing mutual understanding and strengthening social cohesion. Despite the challenges in reaching exclusive groups, PR shows good adaptability. This study provides valuable insights into practical strategies for promoting religious tolerance and moderation at the community level, with important implications for the development of PR policies and practices in the context of diverse societies

The Role of Content Marketing in Brand Loyalty: An Empirical Analysis

This research investigates the role of content marketing in building brand loyalty through an empirical analysis. It evaluates the effectiveness of various content marketing strategies, including informative articles, engaging videos, and interactive social media posts, in enhancing consumer loyalty. The study emphasizes the importance of consumer engagement, perceived value, and two-way communication in fostering brand loyalty. Informative articles are valued for their ability to provide useful information and build trust. Engaging videos create emotional connections and memorable experiences, while interactive social media posts encourage active participation and community building. The perceived value of content, defined by its usefulness, relevance, and quality, is critical in determining consumer engagement and loyalty. Two-way communication, involving reciprocal interactions between brands and consumers, plays a pivotal role in building loyalty. It enhances engagement by facilitating direct dialogue, personalizing interactions, and effectively addressing consumer feedback and concerns. The research concludes that brands should focus on robust communication channels, personalized content, and active feedback mechanisms to strengthen consumer relationships.

IoT-Based Monitoring, Communication, and Control of Small Wind Turbines Using IoT Cloud Service

Addressing global climate change requires a shift to sustainable and renewable energy sources. Utilizing wind power via wind turbines presents a viable remedy. However, because wind patterns are unpredictable and these turbines are located in remote areas, effectively operating wind farms continues to be a difficulty. In this work, we present an integrated system that uses IOT Cloud Service to monitor, connect with, and manage small wind turbines utilizing IoT (Internet of Things) technology. We solve the issues with data collection and control those older turbines without supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems confront by fusing cloud-enabled IoT hubs with on-site sensing units. Our method guarantees effective control of wind energy devices, two-way communication, and real-time monitoring. With an emphasis on utilizing IoT cloud services, this paper offers a thorough examination of the application of Internet of Things (IoT) technology for the monitoring, communication, and control of tiny wind turbines. In decentralized and off-grid energy applications, small wind turbines are vital, and maximizing energy output and guaranteeing long-term sustainability requires optimizing their performance and maintenance. The scalability, flexibility, and real-time capabilities required to efficiently operate small wind energy projects are sometimes absent from traditional monitoring and control systems.

КОМУНІКАЦІЙНІ СТРАТЕГІЇ В ПУБЛІЧНОМУ УПРАВЛІННІ ТА АДМІНІСТРУВАННІ

The article shows that communication in administrative systems has a public and legal purpose and regulates the movement of individual administrative subjects to the social community while preserving a certain degree of autonomy, independence, self-determination, and individuality of these subjects. The authors emphasize that regardless of the form of communication, the communication process plays a vital role in public administration. It was found that communication processes in public administration include elements such as administrative bodies and communities, communications, messages, information barriers, and feedback. It was determined that if the external communication of state administration is aimed at influencing civil society, receiving recommendations from society representatives, and adjusting positions, internal communication absorbs the entire administrative system from the inside and is the primary driving force in making major management decisions. It turned out to be a key driving force in management decision-making. This article analyzes the properties of communications in public administration. It is noted that communication is the exchange of information between two subjects. For public administration bodies, feedback is an essential element of communication activity, which emphasizes the transition from one-way notification of citizens about government actions to two-way communication - "civil society - government - civil society". It has been demonstrated that communication should ensure the effective exchange of information between the subject of management and the object of management, establish communication channels for the exchange of information between individual personnel and groups, adjust and arrange information flows to improve relations between communication subjects at different levels in the process of information exchange. It is emphasized that there are many different communication channels in the administrative system, and it is difficult to determine which are the most important and necessary.

SPIRITUAL SCOUTCRAFT: METHODS DEPLOYED FOR RELIGIOUS CHARACTER VALUES INTEGRATION AT PONTIANAK'S ISLAMIC-BASED ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS

This research explores methods for integrating religious values in scouting, focusing on interaction dynamics, challenges, and solutions at SDIT Al-Mumtaz. Using a case study and qualitative methods (Miles, M.B, Huberman, A.M, & Saldana, 2014), it condenses data stages, emphasizing diverse tailored methods aligned with scouting levels, integration goals, and student needs. Collaborative mentor efforts, flexibility, and adaptability are crucial. Intensive participant-facilitator interaction significantly impacts religious character values implementation. Facilitators, as "mothers" and "leaders," act as instructors and role models, fostering two-way communication for skill development and understanding. Challenges include fear management, student understanding variations, designing entertaining and educational scouting activities, social pressure, and differing participant skills. Despite challenges, SDIT Al-Mumtaz mentors successfully employ planned approaches and high commitment

ESAT-6 undergoes self-association at phagosomal pH and an ESAT-6-specific nanobody restricts M. tuberculosis growth in macrophages

Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) is known to survive within macrophages by compromising the integrity of the phagosomal compartment in which it resides. This activity primarily relies on the ESX-1 secretion system, predominantly involving the protein duo ESAT-6 and CFP-10. CFP-10 likely acts as a chaperone, while ESAT-6 likely disrupts phagosomal membrane stability via a largely unknown mechanism. we employ a series of biochemical analyses, protein modeling techniques, and a novel ESAT-6-specific nanobody to gain insight into the ESAT-6’s mode of action. First, we measure the binding kinetics of the tight 1:1 complex formed by ESAT-6 and CFP-10 at neutral pH. Subsequently, we demonstrate a rapid self-association of ESAT-6 into large complexes under acidic conditions, leading to the identification of a stable tetrameric ESAT-6 species. Using molecular dynamics simulations, we pinpoint the most probable interaction interface. Furthermore, we show that cytoplasmic expression of an anti-ESAT-6 nanobody blocks Mtb replication, thereby underlining the pivotal role of ESAT-6 in intracellular survival. Together, these data suggest that ESAT-6 acts by a pH-dependent mechanism to establish two-way communication between the cytoplasm and the Mtb-containing phagosome.

ESAT-6 undergoes self-association at phagosomal pH and an ESAT-6-specific nanobody restricts M. tuberculosis growth in macrophages.

Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) is known to survive within macrophages by compromising the integrity of the phagosomal compartment in which it resides. This activity primarily relies on the ESX-1 secretion system, predominantly involving the protein duo ESAT-6 and CFP-10. CFP-10 likely acts as a chaperone, while ESAT-6 likely disrupts phagosomal membrane stability via a largely unknown mechanism. we employ a series of biochemical analyses, protein modeling techniques, and a novel ESAT-6-specific nanobody to gain insight into the ESAT-6's mode of action. First, we measure the binding kinetics of the tight 1:1 complex formed by ESAT-6 and CFP-10 at neutral pH. Subsequently, we demonstrate a rapid self-association of ESAT-6 into large complexes under acidic conditions, leading to the identification of a stable tetrameric ESAT-6 species. Using molecular dynamics simulations, we pinpoint the most probable interaction interface. Furthermore, we show that cytoplasmic expression of an anti-ESAT-6 nanobody blocks Mtb replication, thereby underlining the pivotal role of ESAT-6 in intracellular survival. Together, these data suggest that ESAT-6 acts by a pH-dependent mechanism to establish two-way communication between the cytoplasm and the Mtb-containing phagosome.

MODERNIZAÇÃO DA DISTRIBUIÇÃO DE ENERGIA NO AMAZONAS: A REVOLUÇÃO DAS SMART GRIDS

The Smart Grids network has introduced a proven power system based on a modernized power supply system with the introduction of advanced data information and communication technologies. Therefore, the general objective of the research is to highlight the benefits of modernizing the energy measurement process in Amazonas through the implementation of the smart grids device. Data production occurred through documentary and bibliographical research, thus the study was classified as qualitative, in addition, it was necessary to carry out documentary research carried out in the public information database of the National Electric Energy Agency (Aneel) and the Brazilian Association of Electricity Distributors (ABRADEE). It is concluded that the SG system are highly integrated intended to provide reliable and quality energy in an economical and sustainable way, include better quality of energy transmission/distribution from power generation to end users, with energy flow and optimized efficiency. In addition to modern automation, it offers two-way communications, advanced monitoring and control to optimize power quality issues.

Sign language Detection and Recognization using Deep Learning

In our modern society, effective communication is crucial for social interaction, personal growth, and professional success. Yet, individuals with hearing and speech impairments often encounter significant obstacles in expressing themselves and understanding others, leading to communication barriers and social isolation. Sign language serves as a vital means of communication for the deaf and dumb community, allowing them to convey thoughts, ideas, and emotions through gestures and expressions. This research paper introduces a groundbreaking "Sign Language Detection and Recognition using Deep Learning" system to address these challenges. Utilizing Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and image processing techniques like Histogram of Oriented Gradients , our system accurately detects and interprets sign language gestures in real-time. Additionally, it features a two-way communication interface that facilitates seamless interaction between individuals with different communication modalities, enabling inclusive communication among deaf, dumb, and normal individuals. Through a comprehensive methodology encompassing data collection, preprocessing, model training, and system integration, our research aims to advance technology-driven solutions that promote inclusivity, equality, and dignity for individuals with hearing and speech impairments. By empowering effective communication and full participation in social, educational, and professional contexts, our research endeavors to create a more inclusive and accessible world for all members of society.

Self-study and online interactive case-based discussion to improve knowledge of medical students in the COVID-19 era

BackgroundWe aimed to determine whether a new online interactive learning method for fifth-year medical students could improve their knowledge of pre- and postoperative care during the COVID-19 era.MethodsA retrospective cohort study was conducted from June 2020 to May 2022 during the pre- and postoperative care course for fifth-year medical students in a university hospital in southern Thailand. Students in the 2020 cohort received only a 60-minute lecture on spinal anesthesia via Zoom while a 3-step online interactive learning method was used for the 2021 cohort. Step 1: students performed self-study comprised of video lectures and case-based discussion one week before the online class with a pre-test submitted via Google forms. Step 2: an online interactive case-based discussion class was performed via Zoom by two experienced anesthesia staff and a post-test was submitted by the students via Google forms. Step 3: a small group discussion of course evaluation between 13 representatives of students and anesthesia staff was performed via Zoom. A comparison of the post-test and pre-test scores containing 20 multiple choice questions as well as the final exam scores before (2020) and after (2021) the new interactive learning was performed using a t-test.ResultsThere were 136 and 117 students in the 2020 and 2021 academic years, respectively. The final mean (SD) exam scores for the 2020 and 2021 academic years were 70.3 (8.4) and 72.5 (9.0), respectively with a mean (95% confidence interval (CI)) difference of 2.2 (4.3, -0.02). In 2021, the mean (95% CI) difference between the post-test and pre-test scores was 5.8 (5.1, 6.5). The student representatives were satisfied with the new learning method and gave insightful comments, which were subsequently implemented in the 2022 academic year course.ConclusionThe new interactive learning method improved the knowledge of fifth-year medical students attending pre- and postoperative care course during the COVID-19 era. The final exam scores may not be suitable to represent the overall outcomes of the new interactive learning method. Using an online two-way communication method can improve the overall satisfaction and course adaptation during the COVID-19 era.

Pemanfaatan Personal Health Record Dalam Mengontrol Kesehatan Individu (Literature Riview)

Individuals are authorized to access, maintain, and share their Personal Health Record (PHR), which is an electronic application, in a private, secure, and confidential setting. Using PHR will facilitate patient-provider communication. PHR has two-way communication that allows patients and providers to communicate with each other. The main effect of using PHR is that patients will be involved and take an active role in their health and disease prevention. The act of recording health information in PHR will increase patient awareness, such as weight, diet and glucose, and other health checks. Through PHR which stores health information, and consultations, patients feel safe knowing their health. The purpose of this writing is to determine the Utilization of Personal Health Record in controlling individual health. This study uses the Literature Review method. The results of this study are seen from the utilization and features of the Personal Health Record. Utilization of the Personal Health Record in controlling individual health can assist patients in accessing patient personal health information such as knowing blood sugar, blood pressure, laboratory results, and so on. The features used in the PHR have a main menu including health records, medical records, test results, medication reminders, health contacts, and education.

Deciphering the brain-gut axis: elucidating the link between cerebral cortex structures and functional gastrointestinal disorders via integrated Mendelian randomization.

Observational studies have suggested associations between functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) and variations in the cerebral cortex. However, the causality of these relationships remains unclear, confounded by anxiety and depression. To clarify these causal relationships and explore the mediating roles of anxiety and depression, we applied univariate, multivariable, and mediation Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses. We utilized genome-wide association study (GWAS) summary data from the FinnGen database and the ENIGMA consortium, identifying genetic variants associated with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), functional dyspepsia (FD), and cerebral cortex structures. Data on anxiety and depression came from FinnGen and a large meta-analysis. Utilizing a bidirectional univariate MR approach, we explored correlations between FD, IBS, and cortex variations. Then, independent effects were assessed through multivariable MR. A meta-analysis of these results, incorporating data from two cohorts, aimed to increase precision. We also explored the potential mediating roles of anxiety and depression. Our findings indicate a negative causal correlation between FD and the thickness of the rostral anterior cingulate cortex (rACC) across both global and regional adjustments (β = -0.142, 95% confidence interval (CI): -0.209 to-0.074, P.FDR = 0.004; β = -0.112, 95%CI: -0.163 to-0.006, P.FDR = 0.003) and a positive causal correlation with the globally adjusted thickness of the superior frontal gyrus (SFG) (β = 0.107, 95%CI: 0.062 to 0.153, P.FDR = 0.001). The causal correlation with the rACC persisted after multiple variable adjustments (β = -0.137, 95% CI: -0.187 to-0.087, P.FDR = 1.81 × 10-5; β = -0.109, 95%CI: -0.158 to-0.06, P.FDR = 0.002). A significant causal association was found between globally adjusted surface area of the caudal anterior cingulate cortex (cACC) and IBS (odds ratio = 1.267, 95%CI: 1.128 to 1.424, P.FDR = 0.02). The analysis showed that neither anxiety nor depression mediated the relationship between FGIDs and cerebral cortex structures. Our research provides significant MR evidence of a bidirectional causal relationship between FGIDs and the cerebral cortex structures. This evidence not only confirms the two-way communication along the brain-gut axis but also illuminates the underlying pathophysiology, paving the way for identifying potential therapeutic approaches.