Reviewed by: The Oxford Anthology of Tudor Drama ed. by Greg Walker Patrick J. Murray (bio) keywords Tudor period, drama, anthology, Shakespeare, seventeenth-century playwrights The Oxford Anthology of Tudor Drama. Edited by Greg Walker. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014. 736pages. $150.00. “What’s in a name?” one of the writers included in this new volume famously asks. Quite a lot, actually. Books must never be judged solely by their title, but appellations attending anthologies are always revealing. Primarily (and helpfully), anthology titles tell us what sort of literature the book contains. More subtly, however, they also make claims about that literature. As Ruth Ahnert observes, anthologies, through their paratextual apparatus such as titles, are forms of “textual incarceration” (147) constructing divisions that may be subjective and/or temporal. The Oxford Anthology of Tudor Drama incorporates such classifications, assembling selected works of dramatic character produced during the “long Tudor century (1485–1603)” (v). As well as these categorizations, this newly- published compilation is based upon a particular premise. It attempts to contest the notion of a progressivist development of the dramatic arts in the Tudor age. In a concise overview exploring such facets as the conditions of the performance, the practicalities of stagecraft, contemporary reception, and the impacts of the shifting religious landscape (in particular the effects of the English Reformation on the style and substance of dramatic presentation), Greg Walker’s editorial introduction sets out his anthology’s manifesto. Specifically, he argues for an achronological consideration of Tudor dramaturgy. “I am not suggesting,” he writes, “ . . . that we replace the traditional evolutionary model of the transition from Mankind to Marlowe with a new orthodoxy that sees the sixteenth century as a period of steady decline from the avant garde experimentation and meta-theatrics of the 1490s” (3). Instead of a teleological narrative, Walker endeavours to establish a more sophisticated understanding of the development of the period’s dramaturgy. What is emphasised is a need for a sensitivity regarding how the passage of time can engender artistic forfeitures [End Page 137] as well as gains: “[I]t would seem both intellectually and culturally beneficial periodically at least to consider the story from the other way around, and to ask, not only what had been achieved by the 1590s, but also what had been lost” (3). More pointedly, Walker states that “[t]his anthology will allow readers to look afresh at the treasures of the long Tudor century of drama” (11). Proffering a chance to “look afresh” at long-established texts is a noble enterprise, and should be commended. Iconoclasticism, as well as iconodulism, are vital components of a vibrant intellectual, social, and cultural discourse, and editorship that seeks to re-present established works should always bring something new to the stage. It is therefore surprising that despite Walker’s claims, this anthology does not quite accord with the innovative intent of its editor. Notwithstanding a conscious striving for a novel view of the oeuvre at its disposal, a sense of tradition and thus convention pervades the volume. The anthology has few, if any, radical inclusions, comprising some of the most well-known, widely proliferated, and frequently performed dramaturgical texts from the fifteenth, sixteenth, and seventeenth centuries. Many of the plays have enjoyed recent renditions, both in print (the York pageant plays, for example, have been included in a recent edition published by the Early English Text Society) and on stage (the writings of Shakespeare, Marlowe, and Kyd continue to enjoy popular exposure in theatres around the globe). Furthermore, Walker’s call to consider the theatrical literature of the Tudor age “the other way around” is confounded by a chronological ordering of the playtexts. Consequently, The Oxford Anthology begins with medieval pageants such as the York Pageant of The Fall of the Angels (pre-1415–1569) (14–19) and moves through the mid-sixteenth century via classically influenced works such as Jasper Heywood’s Thyestis (1560) and Richard Edwards’s Damon and Pythias (1564–65) before concluding with major playwrights such as Marlowe (the first part of Tamburlaine), Kyd (The Spanish Tragedy) and (the most canonical of them all) Shakespeare (Titus Andronicus and The Comedy of Errors). While Walker is careful...