Tuban District Research Articles

PELATIHAN OXYTOCIN MASSAGE BAGI PENDAMPING IBU NIFAS

Lack of milk production in the first days after giving birth is caused by a lack of stimulation of the hormone prolactin and the hormone oxytocin. Decreased milk production is caused by decreased stimulation of the hormones prolactin and oxytocin. Efforts that can be made to stimulate an increase in the hormones prolactin and oxytocin include early initiation of breastfeeding, expressing breast milk and performing oxytocin massage, while breast care for postpartum mothers is less effective and efficient in increasing breast milk production. In Indonesia (Kemenkes, 2018) the coverage of infants who were exclusively breastfed in 2018 was 68.74%. In 2018, East Java got 77.51%, and especially in Tuban Regency (Tuban District Health Service data) in the same year it got 73.85%, then in 2019 it increased to 79.6%. However, in 2020 there was a decline to 76.93% of infants who were exclusively breastfed. Based on the data above, it shows that the success of exclusive breastfeeding is still not getting optimal results.Oxytocin massage training has never been carried out in Tegalagung Village, especially for breastfeeding companions such as Posyandu cadres, husbands or families. The method used in this community service activity is the method of lectures, discussions, simulations and demonstrations using leaflets and audio-visual media. The number of postpartum mothers who participated in the training was 20 people.The results of training activities for postpartum women assistants in the village of Tegalagung showed that the results of knowledge analysis showed that overall there was an increase in participants' knowledge after attending the training, meaning that there was an influence on increasing the knowledge of postpartum women assistants after participating in oxytocin massage training. So it was concluded that there was an increase in knowledge between before and after training about oxytocin massage.Recommended that health workers need to consistently and continuously provide training to postpartum mother companions (husband, family or cadres) in order to assist the process of behavioral change in postpartum mothers to exclusively breastfeed and provide care during the postpartum period.

Analysis of Adolescent Intention Factors in Drug Abuse Prevention in Tuban District

Drug abuse among adolescents was currently increased, it’s important to prevention. Tuban district in 2018 trend of drug cases a significant increased. Data from the Tuban Police, there was an increased in cases up to 173.68 percent when compared to similar cases in 2017. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinant factors that influence adolescents' intentions to prevent drug abuse, which will contribute to policy making related to drug prevention among adolescents. Methods: Design of this study used descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional approach. The population were all students in junior high schools in Tuban, an affordable target population of 1880 students. Sample were 200 students, taken by quota sampling according inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collected by questionnaire. Data collected was tabulated, analyzed using frequency and percentage distributions and presented in distribution table. Bivariate and multivariate analysis used logistic regression test to analyzed the determinants factors. Results of this study show that attitudes and gender were factors that influenced adolescents’ intention to prevent drug abuse, attitude (p value=0.001) and gender (p value=0.034). Conclusion: From this study, we can be concluded that the attitude and gender were factors that influence adolescents’ intention to prevent drug abuse. Implication: Increased intention to prevent drug abuse requires efforts to lead to a more positive attitude of youth by providing training; health education, the formation of anti-drug ambassadors among young men and women an early age in a planned and periodic manner with the relevant agencies.

Determinants of Smoking Behavior in Adolescents

Smoking behavior as one of the riskiest behaviors carried out by teenagers has always been a problem throughout the ages. As long as the root cause is still there and supported by various policies that are in favor of the owners of the cigarette industry, during that time the problem of smoking will always exist. One of the districts in East Java with the highest number of smokers is Tuban. This study aims to determine what factors are the most dominant influencing adolescent smoking behavior in Tuban Regency. The population in this study were junior high school youth in the district of Tuban, both smokers and non-smoker. The design in this study was analytic with a Cross-Sectional approach. The population was junior high school youth, both male and female, totaling 2,866, with a sample size of 287 using purposive sampling. The independent variables in this study were gender, puberty status, self-esteem, motivation, health status, work, economy, environment, friends, family, models/role models. Data was collected using a questionnaire compiled by the research team using the Pender Model theory approach. The collected data was analyzed by logistic regression test. The results showed that most of the adolescents did not smoke by 98.61%, more than half of the adolescents were female (58.89%), almost all of them had experienced puberty (96.17%), most of them had negative self-esteem (88.50%), all of whom stated that smoking did not motivate to do activities, all of them stated that they did not smoke during their illness, almost all of them did not have a side job (97.56%), more than half of the parents had income above the minimum wage (53.31%), almost all stated that the environment did not affect smoking behavior (99.30%), almost all stated that friends did not influence smoking behavior (98.95%), almost all stated that family did not influence smoking behavior (99.65%), and almost all stated that their model/role model did not affect smoking behavior (99.65%). Based on the results of statistical tests, it was found that all factors had a significance > 0.05 so that there were no factors that significantly influenced smoking behavior in adolescents or in other words there was no dominant factor that significantly affected smoking behavior in adolescents in Tuban district. For related parties such as schools, the health office, health education participate in maintaining and continuing to improve education to adolescents about the dangers of smoking so that adolescents do not engage in behaviors that are more risky to health than the benefits obtained.

Penerapan Maslahah Mursalah dalam Pengeolaan Zakat Profesi pada BAZNAS Kabupaten Tuban

In line with the development of the era, creates more type of professions. Teacher, docter, police, journalist and pilot are renown professions. Those professions are top nomination for job seeker to gets appropriate income. However, in their salary there are right of others, as in islamic laws for kinds of proffesion on holy Quran as well as hadith. 
 Every professions for example farmers and their farms, salesmans and their goods, herdsmans and their shepherds, has obligation to fulfill zakat base on the count. The ancient time there is nothing standard count for management profession zakat and zakat management unit. Zakat management unit is not only collect zakat but also manage and distribute zakat. The presence of baznas in every districts helps society to collect and to distribute zakat, include profession zakat. Baznas of Tuban district has collected most of ZIS funds in east java 2019 through their programs. Those programs run with take into consederation of maslahah mursalah both of collect and distribute, no exception with profession zakat.

Association between Household Food Security and Anemia among Pregnant Women in Rural Area in Indonesia

BACKGROUND: The increase of high anemia prevalence among pregnant women in Indonesia can reflect the raise of anemia potential in pregnancy. Food insecurity might influence the ability of households to meet the nutritional needs of pregnant women. AIM: This research aimed to find out the relationship between household food security status and anemia in pregnant women in Bektiharjo Village, Semanding District, Tuban Regency. METHODS: This was a cross-sectional study involving 50 pregnant women who lived in a typical rural area in Indonesia, namely Bektiharjo Village Semanding Sub-District Tuban District. The United States Household Food Security Survey Module questionnaire was used as the instrument for household food security status, while the level of hemoglobin was measured by the Easy Touch GCHb digital device. The Pearson Correlation test was used as a statistical test for this study. RESULTS: most respondents were of healthy reproductive age (76%). The prevalence of anemia was 32% affecting mostly women aged 20–35. Forty-six percent of households were experiencing food insecurity. There was a significant relationship between household food security status with anemia among pregnant women (p = 0.019; OR = −0.331). CONCLUSIONS: Pregnant women with food-insecure household status are more at risk of experiencing anemia, especially iron-deficiency anemia. Increasing consumption of affordable foods that contain non-heme iron and iron enhancers is recommended for pregnant women living in food-insecure households.

Community Empowerment with Training in the Making of Spice Tea Beverages in Banjaragung Village, Tuban District

Community Service is one of the Tri dharmas of Higher Education to be one of the accesses to achieve this vision. The community in Banjaragung Village was chosen as a partner to introduce Health Tea drinks made from pure spices. Through this activity, the author hopes to be able to carry out the mission to realize the learning process in the field of creative economic entrepreneurship with qualities that are relevant to the needs of today's society. Spices and especially sappan wood in Banjaragung Village have not been processed properly and lacked innovation. Considering that today's society needs drinks and food that can increase the body's immune system with spices, community service is made to make training to process secang wood and spices such as red ginger, lemongrass, cinnamon and tea leaves into products that are quickly consumed. by making health tea bags. Secang wood plant or the Latin nameCaesalpinia sappan is one type of spice that can be used for its woody stems or fruit. The components of bioactive compounds contained inwood, namely brazilian, brazilein, 3'-O-methyl braziline, sappansappan, chalcone, sappancalchone are known as antioxidants. Research on sappan wood as an antioxidant and can be used as a natural dye has been a lot. The counseling carried out is expected to provide insight to the community in Banjaragung Village about how to make Health Tea drinks so that they can help improve the economic level of the community.

ICARE Based Training: An Effort to Empower Teachers in Writing Action Research Classroom in Tuban District, East Java, Indonesia

Many sources mention the low quality of education in Indonesia. Through the action research classroom, gradual changes began. The essence of an action research classroom is the evaluation of learning. The benefit of this program is to improve the teacher's ability to conduct classroom action research. In addition, the mastery of writing action research classroom is also useful for increasing teacher credit scores for promotion. The target of this program is teachers in the Tuban Regency under the auspices of the Teacher Learning Center (PBG). The purpose of this activity is to improve understanding and ability to write action research classroom. The implementation method is through a series of training activities for one year using the ICARE model. The result of the activity is an increase in the teacher's understanding of the training material. In addition, the output of this activity is a report on action research classrooms. Based on the results of the activity output, the weakness of the teachers is in the literature review process and writing references. The teacher's advantage is creating innovative learning. The recommendation for further community service activities is a need for assistance to improve the ability to find literature reviews for teachers.

HANDLING THE FINANCING PROBLEM: A NARRATIVE STUDY OF AGRICULTURAL CAPITAL FINANCING MURABAHAH CONTRACTS AT BMT

This research aims to determine how the implementation of agricultural capital financing with the murabahah contract, the factors that caused problematic financing, and how to handle problematic financing, especially in the financing of agricultural capital with a murabahah contract at BMT BUS KPU Tuban Branch. Agricultural capital financing is a type of financing that is quite rare for BMT in Tuban District, because in providing agricultural financing, BMT is very vulnerable to suffer losses due to problematic financing. This research was a field research with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews and documentation. Data sources consists of primary and secondary data. Data analysis used analytic descriptive technique. The results explained that the murabahah financing procedure implemented at BMT BUS KPU Tuban Branch on agricultural capital financing practices can be said to be good, because in its implementation each prospective member of the financing was obliged to meet the applicable requirements and procedures, the factors that cause problematic financing were external and internal factors, The strategy for handling problematic financing at BMT BUS KPU Tuban Branch used a family approach, intensive billing, financing restructuring, collateral takeover, collateral execution and finally if it was not successful with financing elimination.

Handling the Financing Problem: A Narrative Study of Agricultural Capital Financing Murabahah Contracts at BMT

This research aimed to determine how the implementation of agricultural capital financing with the murabahah contract, the factors that caused problematic financing, and how to handle problematic financing, especially in the financing of agricultural capital with a murabahah contract at BMT BUS KPU Tuban Branch. Agricultural capital financing is a type of financing that is quite rare for BMT in Tuban District, because in providing agricultural financing, BMT is very vulnerable to suffer losses due to problematic financing. This research was a field research with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews and documentation. Data sources consisted of primary and secondary data. Data analysis used analytic descriptive technique. The results explained that the murabahah financing procedure implemented at BMT BUS KPU Tuban Branch on agricultural capital financing practices can be said to be good, because in its implementation each prospective member of the financing was obliged to meet the applicable requirements and procedures, the factors that cause problematic financing were external and internal factors, The strategy for handling problematic financing at BMT BUS KPU Tuban Branch used a family approach, intensive billing, financing restructuring, collateral takeover, collateral execution and finally if it was not successful with financing elimination. Keywords: Agricultural Capital Financing, Murabahah Contract, Problematic Financing

Premenstrual Syndrome Factors in Reproductive Women 18 – 40 Years Old

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a collection of symptoms in reproductive women that appear on the 7-14 days before menstruation, such as physical, psychological, and behavioral disorders. Symptoms that often occur include excessive anxiety, irritability, breast pain, increased or decreased appetite, nausea, vomiting, acne, lumbago and back pain which can reduce productivity. Some experts say that PMS occur due to decreased serotonin levels caused by low physical activity, less or excess BMI, and hypertension. This research aims to analyze the relationship between PMS with physical activity, BMI, and hypertension in women 18-40 years old. This research was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The total sample was 54 reproductive women in Tuban District according to the inclusion criteria and using purposive sampling. Chi square statistical test was used to determine the significant level of data obtained level of significant α=0,05. After the chi square test was carried out, it was obtained physical activity with ρ = 0,012, BMI with ρ = 0,002, and hypertension with ρ = 0,003. This means there are relationship between physical activity, BMI, and hypertension with PMS. The conclusion is habits in proper and routine physical activity, normal BMI, and no history of hypertension can reduce the PMS complaints.

Pendampingan Kelompok Tani Desa Sidomukti Kecamatan Kenduruan Kabupaten Tuban: Kajian Partisipatory Action Research (PAR)

The purpose of the research and assistance carried out in Sidomukti Village, Kenduruan Sub-District, Tuban District was to make farmers independent for seed sovereignty, production sovereignty, and market sovereignty. The method used was Participatory Action Research. The results obtained are that agriculture is a very crucial field in the lives of Indonesian people. Therefore, the number of innovations and assistance carried out to build or increase agricultural capacity is absolutely necessary. In addition, collaboration between parties will be very helpful in the process of independence in the agricultural sector, both in the fields of seeds, production, and markets. For further researchers and assistants, it is hoped that they can carry out more in-depth research, this is because the research and assistance carried out is only in a fairly short time, so that the implementation evaluation process cannot be carried out optimally. In addition, collaboration from multi stakeholders continues to provide further assistance, especially in collaboration with government agencies, where one of the missions carried out by the current Regent is to increase the added value of the agricultural sector widely, where one of the work programs is one village. one priority, village cooperation, logistical support, and strengthening food security. So that multi-stakeholder cooperation will be established in Sidomukti Village.

Analisis Dampak Kawasan Sentra Budidaya Lele Terpadu (KSBLT) Kabupaten Tuban di Kecamatan Merakurak Terhadap Usaha Budidaya Lele di Kecamatan Tuban

As one of the efforts to increase production of catfish culture , the Government of Tuban Regency launched the establishment of The Integrated Catfish Cultivation Center Area ( ICACA ) in Merakurak Sub- District in 2018. The existence of ICACA makes the program to increase catfish aquaculture more coordinated and increase production of catfish cultivation in Tuban Regency. ICCCA not only has an impact on the aquaculture business in Merakurak District, but also in other sub-districts in Tuban Regency. However, studies that explore the impact of ICACA on aquaculture in other areas are rarely reported. This study analyzes the impact of the existence of ICACA on cultivation business in Tuban District in Tuban Regency. This study uses a descriptive method with a mixed method approach (qualitative and quantitative). The results of this study indicate the factors that are the impact of ICACA in Merakurak District on the development of catfish cultivation in Tuban District. Based on the analysis carried out in this study, the implementation of ICACA in Tuban Regency, especially related to the effect of ICACA on catfish cultivation in Tuban District, needs to be directed to the application of sustainable aquaculture based on the empowerment of local community groups.

Implementation of population administration services in Tuban district

The purpose of this study is to provide public administration services, namely: (1). Meet every resident in public service (2). Increase the awareness of the population to fulfill the population (3). Implement development policies. Methods: This research uses a qualitative approach, data collection techniques are: interviews, site surveys, documentation and literature studies. Conclusion: (1). The administration of sub-district government in population administration services in Tuban Regency has been in accordance with Indonesian Law No. 23 of 2006 (2). Settlement of Population administration problems, involving related elements and can be resolved in accordance with population regulations.

Analisis Kebutuhan Pembangunan Tempat Pemakaman Umum di Perkotaan Tuban

The land availability in public cemeteries in Tuban currently under pressure towards the land capacity which is getting limited due to the population growth and inadequate facilities. This study, using the calculation to get the estimated area and the land capacity of the public cemetery in Tuban. The data compilation steps consists of primary survey and secondary survey. The primary survey activities carried out included field surveys and community aspirations which were carried out through in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussions (FGD). Meanwhile, the secondary survey was conducted to find data, namely basic data on laws and policies, and data on social demographic conditions. The analytical method used is the analysis of grave needs by analyzing the projection of the mortality rate, calculating the need for cemetery land area per year, calculating the remaining land area for the cemetery, calculating the remaining land capacity of the cemetery, and calculating the remaining capacity of the cemetery with a one-time overlapping system. From the results of the analysis, it is obtained that the remaining capacity of the burial ground in Tuban District will be filled in 2021 and will require an additional land area of 617,945 m2 (61 Ha) in 2030. Semanding and Merakurak Districts are projected to be full in 2025 with a land area requirement of 81,589 m2 (8.1 Ha) and 113,875 m2 (11 Ha) in 2030 Palang District will be full in 2026 and Jenu District will be full in 2028.

Pelatihan Penelusuran E-Resources untuk Penyusunan Artikel Ilmiah bagi Guru-Guru di Kabupaten Tuban

Training in researching e-resources for the preparation of scientific articles for teachers in the Tuban district has been carried out. Teachers in the Tuban district have received training in researching e-resources for the preparation of scientific articles. This activity is carried out as an effort to improve teacher professionalism in writing scientific articles. This training aims to provide understanding and skills in researching e-resources for the preparation of scientific articles for teachers in Tuban Regency. This training participant is limited to 15 people, considering that they are still in a COVID-19 condition. The method used is a lecture combined with a discussion during the socialization. The demonstration method is carried out during the e-resources research activities. Meanwhile, to record the activities of training participants through documentation. Based on the assignment to search for articles from Science Direct, Google Advance, Garuda, Library Genesis, Sinta, DOAJ, and Scopus, the results showed that all participants scored above 90 on average. Resources for finding scientific articles of research results are very good.

THE EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION ABOUT CONTRACEPTION ON HUSBAND'S INTEREST IN VASECTOMY

Men who do not have sufficient knowledge about family planning will not be motivated to participate in using contraception. This research is a Pre-Experimental Design research with a pretest-posttest approach. The intervention used was in the form of providing health education about contraception to men in the male group (husbands) who met the inclusion criteria in Karangsari Village, Tuban District, Tuban Regency. The study population was 50 men (husbands) who met the inclusion criteria in Karangsari Village, Tuban District, Tuban Regency in June 2021. Sampling in this study is a non-probability sample with purposive sampling technique. The desired criteria in this study are men (husbands) who meet the inclusion criteria in Karangsari Village, Tuban District, Tuban Regency as many as 50 people in June 2021. Data analysis used in this study is to use the McNemar Test with the help of SPSS with a significant limit of p-value <0.05. The results of the study after the post-test, almost all respondents still chose not to be interested in doing a vasectomy, namely 43 (86%), there were only 4 respondents who were interested after health education was not interested and were given health education. The analysis using the McNemar Test statistical test obtained a p-value = 0.125, because the p-value > 0.05 which indicates only a few are interested, there is no significant increase in interest in using a vasectomy before and after giving education about contraception.

Analisis Struktur Ekonomi dan Identifikasi Sektor Unggulan Kabupaten Tuban

This Research aims to find out the sector changes that drive economic growth in East Java, changes in the same sector in East Java, relatively faster sector changes than other sectors in Tuban district, changes in the base sector in Tuban district, and changes in the type of areas in Tuban district. With Location Quotient Analysis method, Shift Share, and Klassen Typology. The results of the analysis of shift share PR 2015-2019 showed there are changes in sectors that drive economic growth in East Java, the results of the analysis of PS 2015 -2019 also showed changes in the same sector in East Java, the results of DS analysis showed a relatively faster change in the sector than other sectors in Tuban district. The results of the Location Quotient analysis show that there was a change in the base sector in Tuban Regency from 2015 to 2019 from 5 sectors to 6 base sectors with an enhancer sector namely the information and communication sector. Changes did not occur in the type of district tuban from 2015 - 2019 remains included in the quadrant to IV

UPAYA KOMISI PEMILIHAN UMUM (KPU) KABUPATEN TUBAN DALAM PENINGKATAN PARTISIPASI POLITIK MASYARAKAT

The aim of the research is to describe the efforts of the Tuban district general election commission in increasing public participation. In the 2019 elections, the level of public participation in politics increased. The number of abstentions is decreasing, and the public's concern for the political conditions in the country is increasing. There is an increase in public participation in politics due to the efforts made by the General Election Commission which is carried out in each region. As in Tuban district, it was noted that in the 2019 elections the level of public participation increased in the general election. The increase in public participation in the elections was based on the efforts made by the Tuban district election commission. This study used a qualitative method with a descriptive design. The data obtained were in the form of interviews conducted online and face to face with five informants who met the specified criteria. The data validity technique used was source triangulation. The results of the study explained that the efforts made by the Tuban district general election commission were political socialization, political education for first-time voters and the formation of democratic volunteers. Based on the theory used, namely the political behavior learning theory that political education can influence the attitude or behavior of each individual in political participation. According to the research results, it was found that the increase in political participation of the Tuban people was influenced by several activities or programs organized by the general election commission in the district.
 Keywords:General election commission, Politic Participation, Politic education

MODEL IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN VAN METER DAN VAN HORN DALAM TINJAUAN PEMBANGUNAN JALAN LINGKAR SELATAN (RING ROAD) DI KABUPATEN TUBAN

This study aims to determine how the policy implementation of South Ring Road development in Tuban District that analyzed using the policy implementation model from Van Meter and Van Horn (1775). The type of research used is the type of qualitative research with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that all indicators of the policy implementation model from Van Meter and Van Horn (1975) as a measure of the success of the policy implementation of South Ring Road development in Tuban District are due to minimal financial resources, causing poor road construction. failure to achieve standards, inaccuracies and inconsistencies in communication during the policy implementation process which caused problems, and the presence of people who did not support the development policy of the Ring Road. So it can be concluded that the policy implementation of South Ring Road development in Tuban District has not run optimally

THE PHENOMENON OF DIMLY LIT STALLS ALONG THE NORTH COAST ROAD (CASE STUDY OF INDIRECT FEMALE SEX WORKERS) AGAINST THE SPREAD OF SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES IN JENU SUBDISTRICT TUBAN

Introduction: Cases of STIs continue to soar, one of which is due to the practice of prostitution because women sex workers (WPS) are one of the high risk groups of contracting and transmitting STIs. The purpose of this study was to explore knowledge and explore the behaviour of women sex workers indirectly. Methods: The design of this research uses descriptive qualitative research method with phenomonology. The subject of this study was women indirect sex workers who sold sexual services in exchange for money located in the village stalls of Sugiwaras District Jenu Tuban District a number of five women sex workers. Data collection techniques used in this research are observation and structured interview techniques. Result: The results of this study showed that participants' knowledge of reproductive health was not good, as evidenced by the women sex workers were not immediately able to explain the definition, signs and symptoms and how to prevent the spread of sexually transmitted infections (STIs). In terms of applying behaviour, participants were classified as negative because all participants revealed to have had unless condomless sexual intercourse and economic difficulties. Conclution: The sexual behaviour of female sex workers indirectly in the stalls along the pantura was classified as negative because all participants revealed to have had sexual intercourse without condoms and economic difficulties. Female sex workers also have low knowledge of STI.