Trustworthy Person Research Articles

Ethical dimension of a probation officer's work

The presented article concerns the issue of the work of a probation officer in the context of the ethics of the profession from a theoretical and practical perspective. Probation officers are employees of common courts. They have psychological, legal, pedagogical or sociological education. The tasks entrusted to them relate to readaptation, rehabilitation, education and control, as well as documents administration and interactions in the environment of their charges. Direct contact with the client is emotionally difficult, and the problems that arise in the work of the probation officer concern all kinds of human affairs. A probation officer is a trustworthy person and should also be of impeccable character. Having qualities that allow him/her to practice his/her profession competently, a probation officer works in formal and informal areas, and therefore takes responsibility for the daily lives of his/her charges. A probation officer is required to be a competent and tolerant person, and to perform the assigned duties effectively. The probation officers' sphere of values may differ from the sphere of values of their clients, but it cannot be a permanent obstacle to working for their welfare. It is important that a probation officer is both a good person and a reliable specialist.

Testing the What Matters to Me workbook in a diverse sample of seriously ill patients and caregivers

ObjectivesWe evaluated the What Matters to Me Workbook, a patient-facing version of the Serious Illness Conversation Guide co-created by Ariadne Labs and The Conversation Project. MethodsWe purposively recruited diverse seriously ill patients and caregivers in the US. Participants completed the Workbook, a survey, and a semi-structured in-depth interview about their experience. Qualitative analysis of interviews and notes was employed to extract themes. Simple descriptive statistics were employed to analyze eight investigator authored questions. ResultsTwenty-nine study participants completed twenty-one interviews and twenty-five surveys. Ratings for safety (3.87/4, SD = 0.43) and acceptability (3.59/4, SD = 0.956) were higher than ratings for ease of use (3.30/4, SD = 0.97) and usefulness (3.24/4, SD = 0.80). Qualitative analysis identified that while the workbook was safe, acceptable, easy to use, and useful, it is more important who is recommending it and how they are explaining it. ConclusionIf presented in the right way by a trustworthy person, the What Matters to Me Workbook can be an easy to use, useful, and safe resource for patients with serious illness and their caregivers. InnovationThe Workbook focuses on serious illness rather than end-of-life and meshes with a clinician-facing conversation guide and a health-system level intervention.

Using portraits to quantify the changes of generalized social trust in European history: A replication study.

A portrait is an exercise of impression management: the sitter can choose the impression she or he wants to create in the eyes of others': competence, trustworthiness, dominance, etc. Indirectly, this choice informs us about the qualities that were specifically valued at the time the portrait was created. In a previous paper, we have shown that cues of perceived trustworthiness in portraits increased in time during the modern period in Europe, meaning that people probably granted more importance to be seen as a trustworthy person. Moreover, this increase is correlated to economic development. In this study, we aim to replicate this result, using more controlled databases: 1) a newly created database of European head-of-state sovereigns (N = 966, from 1400 to 2020), that is a database of individuals holding the same social position across time and countries, and 2) a database of very high-quality portraits digitized with the same technique, and coming from the same Museum, the Chateau de Versailles database (N = 2,291, from 1483 to 1938). Using mixed effects linear models, we observed in the first dataset that the modeled perceived facial trustworthiness of these sovereigns' faces increased over time (b = 0.182 ± 0.04 s.e.m., t(201) = 4.40, p < 0.001). On the opposite, no effect of time was detected on the portraits of the Château de Versailles (b = - 0.02 ± 0.03 s.e.m., t(759) = - 0.85, p > .250). We conclude by discussing the potential of this new technique to uncover long-term behavioral changes in history, as well as its limitations.

Role of Administrator (Mutawalli) and Wakf Property in the Valley of Kashmir

Mutawalli is the manager of the wakf property. He supervises and takes over the management of Wakf. There is a vital role of Mutawalli in the Wakf because he is the responsible for management, development and protection of Wakf property.The utilization of wakf property and funds can be done in a proper way when we have Honest, trustworthy and purely religious as the mutawalli (Administrator) of the Wakf. Sothatwe can uplift the poor and needy category of our society. The property of Wakf has been mismanaged and it can be thoroughly discussed inthis paper. So the need of an hour is to install proper and trustworthy persons as the administrator of wakf. Sothat the accountability and transparency will improve in our wakf Board.

공부하는 엄마 대학원생의 다중역할 수행경험

Objectives This research analyzed the physical education mother graduate student’s multiple role performance experience that raise her child. Methods For this research, 5 participants with their experience of raising elementary school children at their doctor course were recruited, and performed the qualitative case study based on the in-depth interview. Results Mother graduate students’ experiences were represented by following three topics. First, it was identified that mother graduate students’ greatest concerns were matters related to their children (no trust-worthy person to care for their children, mother’s vacancy), and the main cause of their difficulties was insufficient time (situational contexts, insufficient support from people around them), and the factor reinforcing their difficulties was negative emotions (uncertain future, the identity conflict between ‘mom’ and ‘graduate student’, and fear of negative gaze from people around them). In addition. it was identified that mother graduate students’ survival strategies were greatly influenced by the support from people around them. Second, the experiences as PE (physical education) graduate students were categorized as “small success built with help and effort” Third, the meaning of ‘studying mother’ had a meaning encompassing both positive and negative aspects. This was interpreted in four aspects of ‘positive aspect considered by their children’. ‘positive aspect as parent (main care-giver)’, ‘part requiring the children’s understanding’, and ‘overcoming concerns about their children’, and especially, positive influence of studying mother on their children was identified in the children’s educational aspect. Conclusions Studying mother graduate students’ degree acquisition process can be understood as a challenge having more meaningful in that it is worth to achieve despite plentiful hardships, and it could find that mother graduate students were overcoming difficulties in finding their own efficient ways in the process of giving up what they could not handle while being helped from people around them, and accepting real situations.

AN OVERVIEW ON PSYCHOLOGICAL COUNSELING SERVICES IN HIGHER EDUCATION

The concepts of psychological counseling a part of modern education. Psychological counseling have an important place in our education system at every level. Psychological counseling, which has a history of nearly 70 years in Turkey, has made great strides in recent years. The university process, which is an important step for adulthood, is also a process in which many changes are experienced in student life. In primary, secondary and high school terms, more teacher effective system where responsibilities are left to the student, achieving academic success, ensuring personal development and even it leaves more order to take new decisions that will change its life. In 21st century the alterations, in the world and in Turkey have raised the need of psychological counseling. In schools of study, students can get new things from a new perspective by telling trustworthy person about their problems. Here it is important to define the problem and to include psychological counseling in the solution process. The data is obtained by searching the literature.

MANAJEMEN RISIKO PADA PENERBITAN SUKUK USAHA KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM): PERSPEKTIF KAIDAH FIKIH

Crowdfunding services are institutions that can facilitate meetings between investors and small and medium enterprises (SMEs) who need funds through the company's digital platform. Investors who will invest through crowdfunding services can be converted into share ownership, debt ownership (bonds) or joint ownership (sukuk). Investors will get returns in the form of dividends or profit sharing from the company's profits which are distributed periodically. Meanwhile, SMEs get additional capital that is fast, easy and inexpensive to increase their business capacity.&#x0D; In doing business, of course everyone wants to get the maximum profit and minimize the risk of loss as small as possible. Risk itself is an inseparable part of life, because all activities must contain risks. One thing that can be done to minimize the risk of loss is to create a risk management strategy. Risk management is very important because it can maintain the continuity of the issuance of small and medium enterprise (MSMEs) sukuk by crowdfunding institutions. However, it is necessary to conduct a study to examine this in the perspective of fiqh rules&#x0D; The research method used in this study is a literature study. The tool to analyze it is the rule of fiqh (al kharja bidh dhaman) which means that profit is a reward for readiness to bear losses.&#x0D; In a mudharabah contract, profits and losses are shared. If the business is profitable, the investors and business actors will also benefit. If the business has incurred a loss, the investor and the business actor must both bear the loss. It is a mistake if the investor asks for the capital to be returned as long as it is not due to the carelessness of the business actor. Whereas in the wakalah contract, the person who receives power over the object being authorized must be a trustworthy person. The person who is given this mandate is not subject to dhaman (compensation) unless there is negligence.&#x0D; One way to measure unlawful risk mitigation practices is to use the al kharaj bidh dhaman rule. The parties to the contract should each have their own kharaj (rights) and dhaman (obligations). The practice of risk mitigation becomes problematic when there are parties who are safe from the risk or do not want to bear the portion of the risk that should be their responsibility. Bearing in mind that ownership creates rights and obligations, the rules for dividing the risk of loss are in accordance with the portion of ownership of each party. The bigger the portion, of course the bigger the risk that must be borne.

Problematyka dozoru ochronnego nad warunkowo skazanymi w polskim prawie karnym

Problematyka dozoru ochronnego nad warunkowo skazanymi w polskim prawie karnym

The look in your eyes: The role of pupil dilation in disguising the perception of trustworthiness

Pupil size reflects the cognitive and affective states of the beholder and thus shapes interpersonal impressions. Individuals with dilated pupils are evaluated more positively than those with constricted pupils. The present study investigated the role of pupil dilation in building interpersonal trust. We used face photographs taken by Okubo et al. (2017), in which models (N = 81) were posed as trustworthy persons for a photograph shown in an economic game. We measured the pupil diameter of each model’s photographs using image processing software. The pupils were dilated when the models expressed trustworthiness in their faces. Moreover, untrustworthy choices in an economic game predicted pupil dilation. As dilated pupils produce positive impressions, the results suggest that pupil dilation may be associated with concealing signals of trustworthiness. Untrustworthy individuals may use pupillary responses almost incapable of voluntary control to exploit others in social interactions.

Blockchain-assisted cyber security in medical things using artificial intelligence

&lt;abstract&gt;&lt;p&gt;The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) significantly impacts our healthcare system because it allows us to track and verify patient medical data before storing it in the cloud for future use. A rapidly expanding platform like IoMT requires high security to keep all data safe. The patient's prescription history and other sensitive information must be encrypted and managed with great care. Nevertheless, it is challenging to determine what data uses are acceptable while protecting patient privacy and security. Understanding the limits of current technologies and envisioning future research paths is crucial for establishing a safe and reliable data environment. An untrustworthy person can communicate with a trustworthy person via blockchain, a decentralized digital ledger that allows for end-to-end communication. Therefore, this research suggests that the healthcare industry with blockchain-integrated cyber-security based on artificial intelligence (BICS-AI) in medical care to preserve medical-related things. Blockchain applications have the potential to consistently identify the most severe, potentially life-threatening mistakes in the medical field. The use of blockchain for decentralized data protection helps to protect patient health records from compromise. With the help of an access control provider (ACP), here came up with a lightweight solution that addresses this issue by allowing the delegating of security operations. Medical data from IoMT and integrated devices can be collected and stored securely and distributed using a conventional in-depth approach combined with blockchain, making it suitable for healthcare professionals such as nursing homes, hospitals, and the healthcare industry where data exchange is required. The research findings indicate that the suggested system is viable and has a 94.84$ \% $ security rate, a security performance of 96.4$ \% $, a success rate of 89.9$ \% $, and a 5.1$ \% $ latency rate compared to traditional methods.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/abstract&gt;

Обоснование морали и обоснование утилита­ризма в этике Иеремии Бентама

The paper deals with the correlation between the justification of morality and the justifi­cation of utilitarian normative ethics in the two treatises of Jeremy Bentham: An Intro­duction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation and Deontology. In the Introduction, the general requirement of morality (‘promote the good of others’) is considered justified because a) it is integrated into the structure of the principle of utility and only contingent to the concurring principles (the principle of asceticism and the principle of sympathy and antipathy), b) the two concurring principles cannot withstand rational criticism, c) the list of principles is closed. There are two additional strategies to justify morality in the treatise. Bentham claims that the advantages of having a reputation of a trustworthy person are a sufficient reason to hold burdensome obligations. At the same time, he in­sists that an agent cannot persuade other people that her moral judgments are right unless these jugments are grounded in her recognition of the equal non-instrumental value of ev­ery person. In the Deontology, Bentham expands on the second strategy – the identifica­tion of moral virtue (duty) with the correctly understood personal interest of an agent. First, he proposes such a conception of moral virtue (duty) where sacrifices and efforts made by a person of prudence, probity, and beneficence are interpreted as the result of a clash among her own interests. Then, he demonstrates that the system of sanctions (sympathetic, religious, physical, moral, political) peculiar to human societies makes ad­vantages brought by breaches of prudence, probity, and beneficence illusory.

,,zů gedechtnisse irer selen“. : Strategien zur Sicherung des Seelenheils in den spätmittelalterlichen Testamenten aus Worms

Abstract Hardly any other genre of sources provides historians with as much information about the medieval contemporaries’ concept of the afterlife as wills. At the intersection of material and spiritual concerns, the testators had to make elementary decisions for their relatives’ financial support, as well as their own pursuit of salvation. The late medieval testamentary tradition in the city of Worms shows that the testators applied quite individual strategies in the distribution of their goods in the area of tension between the need for provision of their own families and the endowment of the clergy. The law of inheritance offered a certain degree of tolerance for the testators’ own decisions. The specific distribution of goods to trustworthy persons and (spiritual) institutions, allowed the creation of an individual and self-determined memoria. Furthermore, legal instruments, such as the revocation of earlier wills, the designation of successor beneficiaries of endowments, or the threat of penalties in the case of incorrect execution of the last will, allowed the drafters to secure their arrangements even for the time after their own death.

Developing a Model for Building Farmers’ Beliefs in the Sufficiency Economy Philosophy to Accommodate Sustainable Agricultural Practices in the Highlands of Chiang Mai Province, Thailand

The sufficiency economy philosophy (SEP) has been proven to be the best practical concept for helping a country survive poverty and sustain economic growth. However, establishing a sustainable and practical agriculture strategy based on the sufficiency economy philosophy in the highland region of Thailand is not so simple because of various traditional beliefs among the ethnic groups. The theory of panned behavior (TPB) is a generic fact concerning human behavior and belief, regardless of ethnics. This study adapted this theory to capture and develop a belief model for farmers in the highland region. Data from 375 sampled farmers in the highland communities of the Chiang Mai Province were collected by using a multi-stage sampling technique with a questionnaire and analyzed by applying the method of confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). It was found that having a belief in the goal of the sufficiency economy philosophy was the most influential factor for applying this philosophy to sustainable agriculture. The second and third most influential factors were having a belief in the opinions from a group of respectful or trustworthy persons as well as federal organizations, and a belief in self-efficacy, respectively. These three factors of belief were assessed by 10 key information indicators. The results of the assessment and analysis could help local federal agencies make a strategic plan for enhancing farmers’ beliefs in and realization of the usefulness of the sufficiency economy philosophy in highland agriculture.

PROTAGONIST’S LOYALTY IN SIDNEY SHELDON’S NOVEL TELL ME YOUR DREAMS

The aim of this study is to analyze the kinds of protagonist’s loyalty in Sidney Sheldon’s novel Tell Me Your Dreams. The theory applied in this research is the one proposed by Fletcher, in which it is stated that loyalty emerges when someone has a feeling to protect something.The data are taken from the novel by using descriptive analysis method. The method used is qualitative. The results show that there are two kinds of protagonist’s loyalty found in the novel. They are loyalty to his mother and loyalty to his friend. Loyalty or being loyal to his mother is shown by the protagonist by a commitment he makes as a deal with his allegiance to save her mother; meanwhile, being loyal to his friend is shown by the protagonist by fulfilling his commitment to help his friend in trouble. Being a loyal person will give the person positive effect in family, in workplace or in society. He will be a trust-worthy person and a place for someone to lean on.

Wearing the face mask affects our social attention over space.

Recent studies suggest that covering the face inhibits the recognition of identity and emotional expressions. However, it might also make the eyes more salient, since they are a reliable index to orient our social and spatial attention. This study investigates (1) whether the pervasive interaction with people with face masks fostered by the COVID-19 pandemic modulates the processing of spatial information essential to shift attention according to other’s eye-gaze direction (i.e., gaze-cueing effect: GCE), and (2) whether this potential modulation interacts with motor responses (i.e., Simon effect). Participants were presented with face cues orienting their gaze to a congruent or incongruent target letter location (gaze-cueing paradigm) while wearing a surgical mask (Mask), a patch (Control), or nothing (No-Mask). The task required to discriminate the identity of the lateralized target letters by pressing one of two lateralized response keys, in a corresponding or a non-corresponding position with respect to the target. Results showed that GCE was not modulated by the presence of the Mask, but it occurred in the No-Mask condition, confirming previous studies. Crucially, the GCE interacted with Simon effect in the Mask and Control conditions, though in different ways. While in the Mask condition the GCE emerged only when target and response positions corresponded (i.e., Simon-corresponding trials), in the Control condition it emerged only when they did not correspond (i.e., Simon-non-corresponding trials). These results indicate that people with face masks induce us to jointly orient our visual attention in the direction of the seen gaze (GCE) in those conditions resembling (or associated with) a general approaching behavior (Simon-corresponding trials). This is likely promoted by the fact that we tend to perceive wearing the mask as a personal safety measure and, thus, someone wearing the face mask is perceived as a trustworthy person. In contrast, people with a patch on their face can be perceived as more threatening, therefore inducing a GCE in those conditions associated with a general avoidance behavior (Simon-non-corresponding trials).

Power, Belonging, and Respectability

Power, Belonging, and Respectability

A prison chaplain: a trustworthy person or a person practicing a profession of public trust? A discussion in the context of execution of a sentence

A prison chaplain: a trustworthy person or a person practicing a profession of public trust? A discussion in the context of execution of a sentence

A Review of Ensemble Learning-Based Solutions for Phishing Website Detection

Phishing is the deception of a trustworthy person in an electronic connection in order to obtain confidential information from individuals or organisations usernames, passwords, and credit card numbers are just a few examples. Phishers imitate legitimate websites by creating websites that are visually and semantically identical. As technology advances, phishing techniques have become more sophisticated, necessitating the use of antiphishing measures to detect phishing attacks. To solve the phishing attacks problems. We got the data for the Phishing website from the Kaggle open source website, which is a Google Limited Liability Company-owned online community of data scientists and machine learning experts ( LLC). We are using Ensemble learning to detecting website. We are also analize accurary. We compared the results of multiple machine learning methods for predicting phishing websites

Perceived facilitators of and barriers to mental health treatment engagement among decision-making competent adolescents in Greece

BackgroundA subset of adolescents with mental disorders are likely to have decision-making capacity that facilitates their therapy engagement. However, there are high rates of drop-out in mental health settings.AimThis study aims to identify perceived barriers to or facilitators of mental health care engagement among adolescents with decision-making competence in Greece.MethodsA qualitative study was conducted using semi-structured interviews of adolescents with a wide range of mental health problems. In addition, two psychometric assessment measures were used to define who to include or exclude from the study sample.ResultsPositive attitudes and experiences with therapy were reported as strong (“major”) facilitators of therapy engagement for adolescents with mental disorders, whereas negative experiences with therapy were reported as strong barriers to it. Furthermore, and most importantly, a “good” adolescent-therapist relationship was reported as a strong facilitator, whereas negative experiences of participants with their therapist were reported as strong barriers. Moreover, goals such as getting rid of symptoms, improving personal well-being, and improving social skills and relationships (especially with peers) emerged as strong facilitators of therapy engagement. Importantly, the early remission of symptoms emerged from the study as a strong barrier to therapy engagement for participants. Among the weaker (“minor”) perceived facilitators were goals such as confessing to a trustworthy person, becoming able to achieve personal expectations and life goals, enhancing independence and self-esteem, and developing a positive self-image. The (active or supportive) role of family emerged as a facilitator. The stigma related to mental health emerged as both a (“minor”) facilitator of and barrier to therapy engagement for participants. Friends were reported as having a role ranging from neutral to mildly supportive.ConclusionA number of more or less strong barriers and facilitators were identified that, for the most part, were consistent with prior literature. However, the authors identified some nuances that are of clinical importance. For instance, adolescents are most likely to terminate the treatment prematurely if they experience early symptom remission. Highlighting the role of therapy in achieving their goals or improving their families’ well-being might be used by therapists to reduce the attrition rate.

The Great Gatsby and the challenge of unreliable narrators

An enduring debate in modern literature concerns the reliability of Nick Carraway, the narrator of F Scott Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby. For much of the novel, he seems to be a trustworthy person. He describes his Midwestern upbringing, his education at Yale University, and his desire to buck family tradition and move east to pursue a career in finance. Soon after his move to New York, however, Carraway learns of a love triangle involving his college friend, Tom Buchanan, Tom's wife, Daisy, and an enigmatic neighbour on Long Island named Jay Gatsby.