Triboelectric Nanogenerator Device Research Articles

Earthworm-Inspired Ultra-Durable Sliding Triboelectric Nanogenerator with Bionic Self-Replenishing Lubricating Property for Wind Energy Harvesting and Self-Powered Intelligent Sports Monitoring.

Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs), a promising strategy for harvesting distributed low-quality power sources, face inevitable bottlenecks regarding long-term abrasion and poor durability. Herein, both issues are addressed by selecting an earthworm-inspired self-replenishing bionic film (ERB) as the tribo-material of sliding-freestanding TENGs (SF-TENGs), it consists of an interconnected 3D porous network structure capable of storing and releasing lubricant under cyclic mechanical stimuli. Thanks to the superiority of self-replenishing property, there is no need for periodic replenishment and accurate content control of lubricant over the interfacial-lubricating SF-TENGs based on dense tribo-layers. Additionally, an SF-TENG based on ERB film (ERB-TENG) demonstrates remarkable output stability with only a slight attenuation of 1% after continuous operation for 100000 cycles. Moreover, the ERB-TENG displays a distinguished anti-wear property, exhibiting no distinct abrasion with an ultra-low coefficient of friction (0.077) and maintaining output stability over a prolonged period of 35 days. Furthermore, integration with an energy management circuit enables the ERB-TENG to achieve a 39-fold boost in charging speed. This work proposes a creative approach to enhance the durability and extend the lifespan of TENG devices, which is also successfully applied to wind energy harvesting and intelligent sports monitoring.

Commercial Soccer Ball‐Integrated Triboelectric Nanogenerator

Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENG) are representative mechanical energy harvesters that can easily generate electricity based on contact electrification and electrostatic induction. However, most TENGs have low mechanical and electrical output stabilities because of their unstable structures, in which separate TENG devices are attached to the outside surface of commercial products/items for application. Herein, a commercial soccer ball‐integrated TENG (CSB‐TENG) is proposed as a potential solution. The CSB‐TENG is designed with an electrode‐fully packaged all‐in‐one structure; thus, it can have remarkable mechanical and electrical output stability for 160 000 cycles. For one bouncing motion, the CSB‐TENG generates a maximum peak power of 480 μW. The working mechanism of the CSB‐TENG is established by considering the actual motion of a soccer ball (kicking, bouncing, and rolling). The electrical output of the CSB‐TENG is evaluated and analyzed based on various design and environmental variables (ball material, shoe material, ground material, impact force, ball drop height, and electrode size) in daily life. The CSB‐TENG demonstrates applications, including LED array illumination and capacitor charging tests.

Synergistic effects of coordinated metals and fluoridation in metal-covalent organic framework for efficient triboelectric nanogenerator

Improving the performance of triboelectric nanogenerators (TENG) depends on the development of new and effective friction electrode materials. Metal-covalent organic frameworks (MCOFs) are promising functional materials with applications in various fields owing to their structural diversity and tunability; howerver, the use of MCOFs in the preparation of TENG devices has not yet been investigated. In this study, a MCOF (Cu-COF) was designed and constructed via the post-metalation method by introducing transition metal ions through the delicate chelating structure of a CF3 substituted covalent organic framework (CF3-COF) for the first time. The constructed Cu-COF exhibited higher triboelectric nanogenerator output performance, with a peak value of short circuit current of 104.0 µA and an output voltage of 1107 V, which are 1.47 and 1.39 times those of CF3-COF, respectively. This can be attributed to the excellent charge density, improved conductivity and narrow band gap of Cu-COF. In addition, the Cu-COF-based TENG exhibits excellent stability and power density, and is capable of lighting 1440 commercial green LEDs. This study also suggests that the strategy for engineering metalation coordination environments on the skeletons of COFs could provide a novel method to fabricate TENG devices with MCOFs.

Biopolymer Materials in Triboelectric Nanogenerators: A Review

In advancing the transition of the energy sector toward heightened sustainability and environmental friendliness, biopolymers have emerged as key elements in the construction of triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) due to their renewable sources and excellent biodegradability. The development of these TENG devices is of significant importance to the next generation of renewable and sustainable energy technologies based on carbon-neutral materials. This paper introduces the working principles, material sources, and wide-ranging applications of biopolymer-based triboelectric nanogenerators (BP-TENGs). It focuses on the various categories of biopolymers, ranging from natural sources to microbial and chemical synthesis, showcasing their significant potential in enhancing TENG performance and expanding their application scope, while emphasizing their notable advantages in biocompatibility and environmental sustainability. To gain deeper insights into future trends, we discuss the practical applications of BP-TENG in different fields, categorizing them into energy harvesting, healthcare, and environmental monitoring. Finally, the paper reveals the shortcomings, challenges, and possible solutions of BP-TENG, aiming to promote the advancement and application of biopolymer-based TENG technology. We hope this review will inspire the further development of BP-TENG towards more efficient energy conversion and broader applications.

A Novel Mechano-Synthesized Zeolitic Tetrazolate Framework for a High-Performance Triboelectric Nanogenerator and Self-Powered Selective Neurochemical Detection.

Designing a high-performing triboelectric novel material with eco-friendly, rapid, and cost-effective synthesis is the future of material research in triboelectric nanogenerators (TENG). We report a mechanochemical ball mill synthesis of a zeolitic tetrazolate framework (ZTF-8) that is isostructural with the well-known zeolitic imidazolate framework ZIF-8. ZTF-8 is extremely stable in water, 0.1 M aqueous acid/base solutions for 75 days at 25 °C, and boiling water (100 °C) for 7 days. Kelvin probe force microscopy and molecular electrostatic surface potential computational analysis exhibited that ZTF-8 has a very high positive surface potential. Atomic force microscopy and three-dimensional digital microscopy studies reveal the high roughness profile in the ZTF-8 film. The unique structure, exceptional acid/base stability, good dielectric property, and high roughness profile combined with the extremely electropositive nature of ZTF-8 make it a suitable candidate as a polymer-free triboelectric positive material in TENG with outstanding performance (power density of 720 mW/m2). High triboelectric output was further validated using the COMSOL Multiphysics simulation tool. Simple mechanical hand tapping of the ZTF-based TENG (ZTF-TENG) device generates high electric output, which was practically used to power numerous low-powered devices like tally counter, clinical thermometer, and digital clock and also illuminates 125 light-emitting diodes. In addition, the efficiency of ZTF-TENG was utilized as a self-powered device for a selective dopamine (DA) sensor with good sensitivity (377.76 mV/μM/cm2), wide range linearity (5-120 μM), and excellent limit of detection (0.42 μM).

Influence of MXene Composition on Triboelectricity of MXene-Alginate Nanocomposites.

MXenes are highly versatile and conductive 2D materials that can significantly enhance the triboelectric properties of polymer nanocomposites. Despite the growing interest in the tunable chemistry of MXenes for energy applications, the effect of their chemical composition on triboelectric power generation has yet to be thoroughly studied. Here, we investigate the impact of the chemical composition of MXenes, specifically the Ti3CNTx carbonitride vs the most studied carbide, Ti3C2Tx, on their interactions with sodium alginate biopolymer and, ultimately, the performance of a triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) device. Our results show that adding 2 wt % of Ti3CNTx to alginate produces a synergistic effect that generates a higher triboelectric output than the Ti3C2Tx system. Spectroscopic analyses suggest that a higher oxygen and fluorine content on the surface of Ti3CNTx enhances hydrogen bonding with the alginate matrix, thereby increasing the surface charge density of the alginate oxygen atoms. This was further supported by Kelvin probe force microscopy, which revealed a more negative surface potential on Ti3CNTx-alginate, facilitating high charge transfer between the TENG electrodes. The optimized Ti3CNTx-alginate nanogenerator delivered an output of 670 V, 15 μA, and 0.28 W/m2. Additionally, we demonstrate that plasma oxidation of the MXene surface further enhances triboelectric performance. Due to the diverse surface terminations of MXene, we show that Ti3CNTx-alginate can function as either tribopositive or tribonegative material, depending on the counter-contacting material. Our findings provide a deeper understanding of how MXene composition affects their interaction with biopolymers and resulting tunable triboelectrification behavior. This opens up new avenues for developing flexible and efficient MXene-based TENG devices.

Highly Semiconducting One-Dimensional Porous ZnO Nanorod Array Nanogenerators for Mechanical Energy Harvesting Functions

The development of energy harvesters based on inexpensive inorganic materials has attracted considerable attention to envisage next-generation self-powered electronic devices. In this work, we presented surface modification of ZnO nanorods (NRs) by thermochemical reaction using photoresist (PR) as an etching source. The morphological and microstructural properties of surface-etched ZnO NRs (M: ZnO) were systematically studied in detail through SEM and HRTEM. The morphological results show that the surface-etched NRs possess nanofiber-like porous structures and are penetrated throughout the NRs with high surface area. We fabricated triboelectric nanogenerators (TENG) using M: ZnO NRs with poly (dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) as negative triboelectric material and mica as positive triboelectric material. The prepared M: ZnO NR TENG successfully delivered an output voltage of up to 20 V and a current density of 3.2 μA cm−2, which is ∼1.5 times higher than those observed for smooth ZnO NRs, respectively. The prepared M: ZnO NR TENG device can be able to lit 24 red light-emitting diodes (LEDs) as the power source. Finally, to demonstrate the practical applications of M: ZnO NR TENG, it was attached to the human body (elbow, knee, wrist, and heel) and efficiently harvested the energy from daily human activities.

A generalized model for a triboelectric nanogenerator energy harvesting system

A triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) energy harvesting system involves at least three components: the mechanical source that inputs mechanical energy to drive TENGs, the TENG device itself as an energy converter, and an external electrical circuit that output the energy from TENGs. Multiple theoretical models have been developed for structural optimization design and maximum power output, yet there has been less emphasis on dynamic modelling of the entire energy harvesting system. This work presents attempts to establish such system-level models that encompass both mechanical and electrical systems. Special consideration is paid to the dynamic contact problem in this generalized model, since dynamic response of impacts can significantly affect the electric outputs. To address contact constraint problems, the penalty function method is utilized to handle non-smoothness and discontinuity. Subsequently, this research specifies how to improve the maximum energy conversion efficiency, and suggest optimal executive strategies for maximizing the energy output through a thorough parametric study. The anticipated outcome is that the generalized model will not only guide optimization design and predict the dynamic characteristics of the energy harvesting system but also assess the potential feasibility of mechanical energy harvesting technology across diverse application domains.

Highly Conductive PEDOT:PSS: Ag Nanowire-Based Nanofibers for Transparent Flexible Electronics.

Highly conductive, transparent, and easily available materials are needed in a wide range of devices, such as sensors, solar cells, and touch screens, as alternatives to expensive and unsustainable materials such as indium tin oxide. Herein, electrospinning was employed to develop fibers of PEDOT:PSS/silver nanowire (AgNW) composites on various substrates, including poly(caprolactone) (PCL), cotton fabric, and Kapton. The influence of AgNWs, as well as the applied voltage of electrospinning on the conductivity of fibers, was thoroughly investigated. The developed fibers showed a sheet resistance of 7 Ω/sq, a conductivity of 354 S/cm, and a transmittance value of 77%, providing excellent optoelectrical properties. Further, the effect of bending on the fibers' electrical properties was analyzed. The sheet resistance of fibers on the PCL substrate increased slightly from 7 to 8 Ω/sq, after 1000 bending cycles. Subsequently, as a proof of concept, the nanofibers were evaluated as electrode material in a triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG)-based energy harvester, and they were observed to enhance the performance of the TENG device (78.83 V and 7 μA output voltage and current, respectively), as compared to the same device using copper electrodes. These experiments highlight the untapped potential of conductive electrospun fibers for flexible and transparent electronics.

Ionic Liquid-Enhanced Assembly of Nanomaterials for Highly Stable Flexible Transparent Electrodes

HighlightsWe present a method that utilizes ionic liquid-enhanced nanomaterial assembly to fabricate highly stable and large-area MXene-silver nanowire electrodes with ordered layered structures.This approach emphasizes the use of hydrophobic and nonvolatile ionic liquids, which form stable interfaces with water by reducing interface energy, preventing the sedimentation loss of nanomaterials during assembly.The prepared electrodes not only exhibit excellent optoelectronic properties (9.4 Ω sq−1 sheet resistance and 93% transmittance), but also have exceptional antioxidant capacity.

Investigating the annealing effects on the performance of polyvinyl alcohol-graphite-based triboelectric nanogenerator

Annealing plays a crucial role in enhancing the performance, stability, and durability of triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs). By carefully controlling the annealing parameters, the material properties can be optimized and improve the overall efficiency of TENG devices for various practical applications. Herein, graphite (Gr) embedded polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) composite films are prepared by a solution casting technique and subjected to annealing at various temperatures below the glass transition temperature (Tg) of PVA. The annealed effects are thoroughly examined through characterizations involving PXRD, SEM, EDS, FTIR, and TGA. Subsequently, TENGs are fabricated utilizing the annealed composite films as the tribopositive material, polypropylene as the tribonegative material, and the impact of annealing on the device performance is investigated. At an annealing temperature of 80°C, the PVA-Gr TENG exhibited notably higher output voltage (VOC) and short-circuit current (ISC) of 200.24 V and 12.68 µA, respectively. In addition, the PVA-Gr TENG successfully charges electrolytic capacitors, powers a digital watch, operates a humidity and temperature sensor, and lights a series of green LEDs. Thus, the present study highlights the significant impact of annealing on the performance of PVA-Gr TENG, leading to enhanced output power and stability.

Improving the performance of triboelectric nanogenerators using flexible polyurethane nanocomposites foam filled with montmorillonite

Flexible polyurethane (FPU) foam is flexible and adaptable, making it a promising candidate for utilization as a triboelectric layer in triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) devices. Nevertheless, the mechanical properties and output voltages of FPU foam are limited, prompting the need to explore modifications that can enhance its performance. In this study, FPU foam was modified through the incorporation of natural montmorillonite (Na-MMT) nanoclay at different weight ratios (0.1, 0.3, 0.5, and 0.7 wt%), resulting in the development of FPU/Na-MMT nanocomposites. The exfoliation of Na-MMT within the FPU matrix was established using XRD and TEM techniques. Morphology analysis by SEM confirmed that adding Na-MMT reduced the cavity and pore diameters of the FPU foam. The compressive strength of the FPU/Na-MMT0.3 composite showed the highest increase of 27.75% when compared to the pristine FPU foam. Moreover, adding Na-MMT to FPU showed an improvement in the output voltage of the TENG for all nanocomposites, with the FPU/Na-MMT0.3 exhibiting the highest improvement of + 62.37% at a force of 4.8 N and a frequency of 5 Hz, compared to pristine FPU. The fabricated TENG device achieved a maximum power density of 0.0328 mW/cm2 at a load resistance of 20 MΩ with a contact area of 9×5 cm2. This device could power three commercial white light-emitting diodes (LEDs) connected in series. Additionally, the fabricated TENG device was employed to charge a 10 µF capacitor, reaching an energy storage of 1185.8 µJ. This demonstrates the device’s effectiveness in energy harvesting. Consequently, the prepared flexible FPU/Na-MMT nanocomposite foams are a promising material to use in TENG devices to power flexible electronic devices.

Sustainable energy harvesting and breath sensing with electrospun triboelectric nylon-6

A high-performance triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) has been developed for breath sensing applications, utilizing tribopositive electrospun nylon-6 nanofibers and tribonegative fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP). The optimization toward the development of electrospun nylon-6-based TENG includes a range of factors such as the applied force and frequency on tribo responses, the thickness of the fiber mat, the concentration of nylon-6 in the fiber mats, and the selection of the tribonegative material for pairing with nylon-6 nanofiber. Among these parameters, the nanofiber prepared with 18 wt% nylon-6, characterized by a uniform fiber distribution, the highest surface area of 55.69 m2 g−1, and an optimal thickness of 0.169 mm, demonstrated excellent TENG performance, among others. The TENG module constructed using nanofiber in a 4 cm2 area showed the TENG responses of more than 30 μA short-circuit current, 200 V open-circuit voltage, and 90 nC charge when hand-pressed. It achieved a substantial power density of 890 mW m−2 at 20 MΩ by applying a constant force of 10 N at a 10 Hz frequency. Charging a 1 μF capacitor to approximately 30.1 V in just 30 s highlights the potential of electrospun nylon-6 as a promising material for nanogenerator energy harvesting and sensing applications. The TENG device was found to be sufficient to power small, portable electronics such as LEDs and digital watch displays. A wearable belt was fabricated to showcase its breath-sensing capabilities by pairing it with FEP. The microcontroller connected to the TENG in the wearable belt is used to analyze the output produced through breathing patterns, subsequently activating a buzzer and LED by the nature of the breathing.

A Triboelectric Nanogenerator Based on Bamboo Leaf for Biomechanical Energy Harvesting and Self-Powered Touch Sensing

Recently, natural material-based triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) have increasingly attracted attention in academic circles. In this work, we have developed an innovative triboelectric nanogenerator (BL-TENG) utilizing bamboo leaves to capture biomechanical energy. Bamboo leaf, as a natural plant material, possesses a diverse array of applications due to its remarkable durability, which surpasses that of many other types of trees. Furthermore, bamboo leaf has the advantages of low cost, widely distributed, non-toxic and environmentally protected. The output power of the BL-TENG (size: 5 cm × 5 cm) is able to generate approximately 409.6 µW and the internal resistance of the BL-TENG is 40 MΩ. Furthermore, the BL-TENG can realize an open-circuit voltage (Voc) of 191 V and a short-circuit current (Isc) of 5 µA, respectively. The biomechanical energy harvesting effect of the BL-TENG device means that it can drive 18 commercial light-emitting diodes (LEDs) through the full-wave bridge rectifier. Furthermore, the BL-TENG can also serve as a self-powered touch sensor to reflect hand touch states. This study proposed a novel plant-based TENG device that can enhance the development of green TENG devices and self-powered sensing systems.

Innovative triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) design utilizing a stress ball for energy harvesting, wellness, and safety applications

The present manuscript introduces a cost-effective and simple method for creating a Triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) that utilizes a stress ball as a base and FEP, Aluminum as triboelectric pairs. The TENG design demonstrates an innovative approach that can be used for energy harvesting, stress relief, and human safety simultaneously. The unique aspect of this TENG design is using a Polyurethane foam-based ball (Stress-Ball) with excellent elasticity as a spacer, eliminating the need for additional spacers. The TENG prototype produced a power density of 625 mW m−2 and 1.75 W m−2 in squeezing and tapping mode, respectively. Furthermore, four TENG devices integrated in the prototype tiles enable electrical energy generation to power 720 LEDs with every casual footstep. The TENG converts biomechanical energy produced from hand-squeezing exercises into electrical energy that can power small, wearable, and portable electronic devices such as calculators, thermometers, and watches. Wearable LEDs powered by squeezing the ball while walking on dark roads provided safety applications. Overall, the presented TENG design showcases an efficient and affordable way of generating electrical energy while also promoting human wellness and safety.

Mass Transfer System of a Large Number of Small Objects Based on Conjunction of Triboelectric Nanogenerators and Photo‐Responsive Interface

AbstractMass transfer technology for large quantities of tiny substances, such as electronic chips and drug particles, plays a crucial role in many industries. This study proposes a transferring system for large quantities of small objects based on the synergism of triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) and photo‐responsive dielectric materials. TENG device can provide an output voltage of over 8 kV within a rotation time of 40 ms and the titanium oxide phthalocyanine (TiOPc) photoconductive films are fabricated as the photo‐responsive interface, in order to match the output impedance of TENG. The transfer system enables a maximum adsorption load of 98 mg mm−2, which is enough for handling all common electronics chips/wafers. Under the stimulation of laser light, the conductivity of the TiOPc interface can be increased by two orders of magnitude within 1 ms, which leads to the vanish of the surface potential on the laser spot and the release of patterned or pointed object. This photo‐responsive strategy can achieve both large quantity transfer of tiny objects and highly selective release of the element at designed position. This collaborative mechanism of electrostatic force and photoconductivity provides a different approach for realizing efficient and precise Mass transfer system of semiconductor and chip industry.

Hybrid Piezoelectric/Triboelectric Wearable Nanogenerator Based on Stretchable PVDF-PDMS Composite Films.

Hybrid piezoelectric/triboelectric nanogenerators combine the merits of piezoelectric nanogenerators (PENGs) and triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs), possessing enhanced electrical output and sensitivity. However, the structures of the majority of hybrid nanogenerators are rather complex in integrating both functions, limiting their practical application in wearable electronics. Herein, we propose to construct a piezoelectric/triboelectric hybrid nanogenerator (PT-NG) with a simple structure based on a composite film to simultaneously achieve the coupling of piezoelectric charge generation and triboelectrification with improved energy conversion efficiency. The composite film consists of electrospun PVDF nanofibers embedded in the surface of the PDMS film, which not only forms a rough nanomorphology on the surface of PDMS but also provides structural protection to the PVDF nanofibers by PDMS during compressive deformation. The results have shown that the PT-NG can generate much higher electrical outputs than individual TENG and PENG devices. The PT-NG devices exhibit a high level of mechanical-to-electrical energy conversion efficiency with superior performance in charging capacitors and functioning as self-powered wearable sensors for the detection of different signals from finger movement, the recognition of various gestures, and the monitoring of respiration. More importantly, the composite device possesses an impressive structure durability, maintaining its layered structure over 5000 testing cycles without noticing any obvious damage on the nanofibers or detachment between the layers. Our results have demonstrated that the combining of piezoelectric nanofibers and triboelectric substrate is an efficient way to fabricate highly efficient energy harvesting devices for intelligent identification and health monitoring.

Recyclable high-performance triboelectric nanogenerator enabled by dynamic covalently crosslinked polymers

Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs), being at the forefront of energy harvesting technologies, possess the ability to convert ambient energy sources into electrical power. However, the low energy density and non-recyclability of the tribolayers severely hinder its further application. To address this crucial issue, we propose an innovative approach by incorporating imine linkages into fluorine-containing polymers, creating a high-performance TENG with recyclability. The integration of imine linkages not only enhances the electrical output of TENG devices but also ensures their long-term sustainability as an energy solution. Notably, TENG devices utilizing this recyclable material demonstrate remarkable contact electrification performance, achieving a short-circuit current of up to 29.5 μA and an output voltage of up to 964 V. Furthermore, the efficient degradation and re-generation of the recyclable material facilitate a remarkable recovery of over 80% in the output of the refabricated TENG. To improve the energy utilization efficiency of the TENG, a power management circuit (PMC) based on a DC-DC buck converter is integrated to regulate the TENG without requiring an additional power supply. These findings offer crucial insights for advancing high-performance, recyclable TENG devices, which play a pivotal role in the development of sustainable energy harvesting technologies.

Mechanical Vibration Energy Harvesting and Vibration Monitoring Based on Triboelectric Nanogenerators

Mechanical equipment is ubiquitous in industrial production, and the vibration energy generated by its operation usually cannot be effectively harvested, resulting in huge energy waste. Meanwhile, real‐time monitoring of machine operation can be achieved by collecting vibration information. Indeed, vibration energy harvesting and vibration monitoring are of great significance for the development of green energy and machine fault diagnosis. As an emerging power generation technology, triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) has shown extraordinary potential in the field of vibration energy harvesting and vibration monitoring. First, the theoretical basis, working modes, and triboelectric materials are described. Then, TENG devices for vibration energy harvesting are classified and introduced based on the structural characteristics, and the main advantages and disadvantages are compared. Furthermore, the current research progress of a self‐powered vibration monitoring system based on TENG is introduced. Finally, the shortcomings of triboelectric nanogenerators in this field are analyzed and summarized, and future research directions and application scenarios are prospected.

Triboelectric nanogenerator based on coastal bio-waste Ulva lactuca from Jeju island for sustainable energy harvesting

In the past, the occurrence of macro alga Ulva lactuca on the coastal areas of Jeju Island, Korea, has resulted in the expansion of devastating green tides, thus affecting coastal sustainability, aesthetic appearances, and tourism activities. Taking consideration of the above scenario, substantial economic costs are required for the environmental protection of the island, and it is highly recommended to employ Ulva lactuca in an alternative useful way. Hence, this paper proposes a new strategy to utilize Ulva lactuca as a tribopositive layer in a triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG). Based on the coastal bio-waste Ulva lactuca, the fabricated TENG device generates a maximum output voltage of 875 V, output current of 52 μA, and power density of 272.72 μW/cm2. Furthermore, the device presents excellent cyclic stability with no degradation in the output voltage even after 10000 consecutive cycles at a frequency of 2 Hz. The proposed TENG is further employed to charge the various commercially available capacitors, lightning LEDs, power stopwatches, and scavenge energy from body motions. It is anticipated that the proposed TENG device will pave a new way towards Ulva lactuca management for sustainable energy harvesting and clean coastlines.