Trends In Design Research Articles

Application Analysis of the Cultural Element Characteristics of Qili Kiln Ceramics in Architectural Interior Design

With the continuous development of modern interior design concepts, the integration of traditional cultural elements has become a new design trend. As an important component of China s traditional culture, the ceramic culture of Qili Kiln provides new inspiration for modern interior design with its unique artistic charm and profound cultural connotations. Based on this, this article analyzes the cultural elements of Qili Kiln ceramics and explores their application in architectural interior design.

ANALYSIS OF DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION PRACTICE MASS HOUSING

The article reveals the basics of the formation of residential buildings of mass industrial construction. Design and construction practice and typological features of residential buildings are analyzed. Proposals for the reconstruction and reconstruction of mass housing in Ukraine are being considered. The organization of housing with the use of promising architectural and structural systems and the formation of housing complexes is revealed. Modern trends in the architectural design of multi-story residential buildings are considered, and proposals for the complex formation of housing with targeted development of residential structures are provided.

The Entrepreneurial Content in the Industrial Design Curriculum in Southwest Nigeria: Textile Design Techniques and Trends

This paper explored the incorporation of entrepreneurial content in the industrial design curriculum in universities in Southwest Nigeria, with a specific focus on textile design. Acknowledging the landscape of the global textile industry and the cultural significance of textiles in Southwest Nigeria, the study examined the existing industrial design curriculum, highlighting the level of consideration given to entrepreneurship in the development of the curriculum. The study adopted the content analysis approach to investigate the entrepreneurial content of textile design in the industrial design curriculum. The industrial design curriculum of the Federal University of Technology, Akure (FUTA) was selected because FUTA is the only university offering the industrial design curriculum in the region. The curriculum was analyzed across all levels, the entrepreneurial courses were highlighted based on the course synopsis while other courses were classified as general courses. The study revealed that entrepreneurship was given good consideration during the development of the curriculum. It was therefore recommended that the curriculum be updated regularly to ensure it remains relevant and meets the entrepreneurial needs of the students.

Designs of clinical swallowability assessments of solid oral dosage forms in regulatory submissions

The swallowability of solid oral dosage forms (SODFs) is crucial for medication safety and adherence. Both regulatory agencies and sponsors are concerned with bringing swallowable SODFs to patients. However, no best practices are available for assessing swallowability. Therefore, we conducted a comparative analysis of clinical swallowability assessments (CSAs) for SODFs in regulatory submissions to identify current study design practices. CSAs were identified from a “swallowability” keyword search of a Food and Drug Administration database. Notable design trends among the 17 CSAs were not assessing swallowability as a primary endpoint (76 %); enrolling pediatric patients (76 %); administering assessments post-screening (76 %); and utilizing questionnaires (100 %). A design trend with near equal frequency (∼50 %) was single- or multiple-doses of product administration. Study subjects were the primary questionnaire respondents (82 %), usually using a Likert scale (92 %, 12/13). CSAs generally dichotomized the responses for analysis (65 %) without pre-specified threshold values (59 %). Overall, while study designs exhibited trends, methodology variations may impact swallowability measurements affecting the interpretation of results. Thus, developing robust and valid assessment tools for swallowability is imperative to produce clinically relevant data and inform regulatory decision-making. Collaboration between regulatory agencies and sponsors is warranted to create best practices and ensure high quality swallowability data.

PERAN APLIKASI CANVA DALAM MENDUKUNG UMKM BERSAING DI ERA DIGITAL

This research analyzes the role of the Canva application in supporting Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the digital era. Using a qualitative research method through a case study approach involving two MSME players in Balikpapan City, the results show the positive impact of Canva on marketing and branding performance. The use of Canva as an e-Catalog, increased awareness, online sales, and enhanced competitiveness are acknowledged as significant positive outcomes. Although most informants have succeeded in improving design effectiveness, challenges related to understanding complex features and the intention of some informants to reduce or discontinue the use of Canva are identified. Continuous evaluation and improvement involve monitoring design trends, adopting new features, adjusting marketing strategies, and enhancing creativity. In conclusion, Canva has a positive impact on MSMEs, enabling them to compete in the digital realm. However, continuous efforts in evaluation, development, and training are needed to maximize the potential benefits of Canva for the growth and development of MSMEs in the digital world. By understanding the challenges and opportunities that arise, MSMEs can continue to optimize the use of Canva to achieve success and remain competitive in the ever-evolving digital era

Crafting a Sustainable Future: Exploring Research, Overcoming Challenges, and Anticipating Trends in Manufacturing and Design Engineering

Abstract: Sustainable manufacturing is intricately characterized as the conscientious creation of goods and services employing environmentally harmonious techniques and methodologies. These approaches are specifically devised to curtail ecological harm by conserving energy, preserving natural resources, and fortifying the well-being of communities and materials alike. Its paramount significance lies in its capacity to discern issues inherent in the stages of planning, designing, scrutinizing, and augmenting manufacturing processes, with potential innovations protected by patents. This current discourse aspires to expound upon the multifaceted dimensions of sustainable manufacturing, encompassing the delineation of pertinent metrics, a comprehensive examination of the diverse environmental ramifications intrinsic to sustainable manufacturing, and an exploration of the very essence of sustainability within the manufacturing paradigm, including consideration of technologies that contribute to eco-conscious practices. Moreover, this paper delves into the myriad challenges that confront sustainable manufacturing, offering a nuanced analysis, while simultaneously shedding light on the latent opportunities that reside within this realm, potentially protected by patents. In essence, the narrative woven herein endeavors to provide an extensive panorama of the intricate tapestry that is sustainable manufacturing, featuring innovative solutions that will be secured through patent protection. By dissecting its constituent elements and navigating through the challenges and prospects, we aim to foster a profound understanding of the holistic implications and potential transformative pathways within the realm of eco-conscious production methodologies, incorporating the advancements that contribute to sustainable manufacturing practices. In conclusion, the exploration of sustainable manufacturing's various dimensions, challenges, and opportunities not only contributes to a comprehensive understanding of its intricacies but also serves as a foundation for fostering eco-conscious production methods and transformative pathways in manufacturing practices, with the protection and dissemination of patented technologies playing a pivotal role in driving sustainable innovations

Research on the Challenges and Countermeasures of Post Practice for Students Majoring in Design

This article delves into the various challenges that design major students encounter during their on-the-job internship. One of the significant challenges is the lack of practical experience. Design students often find it difficult to apply theoretical knowledge to real-world scenarios, resulting in a sense of uncertainty and inefficiency in their work. Additionally, they may face difficulties in communication and collaboration. Interacting with colleagues and clients from diverse backgrounds can be challenging, as they struggle to convey their ideas effectively and understand the needs of others. Moreover, the high work pressure can be overwhelming for these students, as they are required to meet tight deadlines and handle multiple tasks simultaneously. Another issue is the lack of creative inspiration. Coming up with innovative design concepts on a regular basis can be mentally exhausting, and students may find it hard to stay motivated and inspired. in response to these challenges, several countermeasures can be implemented. Firstly, students should actively participate in practice. By engaging in more practical projects and seeking opportunities to gain hands-on experience, they can enhance their skills and confidence. Secondly, improving communication skills is crucial. Students should learn how to express themselves clearly, listen attentively to others, and build effective relationships. Thirdly, it is important to reasonably arrange time. Creating a schedule that balances work and rest can help students better manage their workload and avoid burnout. Lastly, broadening the vision is essential. By exploring different design styles, trends, and cultures, students can expand their creative horizons and generate more innovative ideas.

Current architectural design trends in times of sustainable development. Part 2. Impact of social factors

The problems of introducing socially oriented methods of improving the quality of the living environment into the practice of architectural design are are touched upon. The object of the study was multifunctional buildings and complexes – multi-apartment housing, as well as student dormitories. The subject of the study is socially oriented methods of improving consumer properties of the living environment. The purpose of the work is to systematize and generalize the principles, the most effective approaches and ways to improve architectural solutions that take into account the influence of socio-demographic and psychological factors. Tasks of the work: identification of topical issues reflected in the current legislative framework and regulatory documents, search and study of modern facilities designed or built in Russia and abroad using socially oriented methods, their analysis and systematization. Results. Modern ways of taking into account social factors are identified and demonstrated. Some basic principles are formulated that correspond to the Goals of Sustainable Development and the tasks of adapting project solutions to the most important needs of people.

Discovering Global Trends of Design in Sustainable Transportation: A Bibliometric Analysis and Visualization

Discovering Global Trends of Design in Sustainable Transportation: A Bibliometric Analysis and Visualization

Research publication and design trends in mathematics‐specific teacher leadership: A systematic review

AbstractMathematics teacher leadership is promising, yet complex work, and research interest in this form of leadership is on the rise. This systematic review takes stock of the current research landscape on mathematics teacher leadership, specifically mathematics specialists as teacher leaders (MSTLs), and approaches the questions: (1) What are the historical publication trends for MSTLs? and (2) What are the various methods, research questions, and framing used in research design for MSTLs? For this review, we use a subset of articles focused on in‐service MSTLs that are part of a larger systematic review that includes constructs such as coaching, mathematics specialists (MS), and other forms of leading teachers. Findings provide evidence that research on MSTLs is certainly on the rise, with nearly 90% of the MSTL research originating in the last decade and published within mainly general education journals. Furthermore, the majority of MSTL studies were qualitative in nature, answered research questions centered on leader interactions with others and leader reactions to professional development programs, and used various theories and constructs to ground the work. Overall, this study extends what is known about the research surrounding MSTLs, illuminates the complexities of this work, and discusses future directions for the field.

Embracing Sustainable Living : Modern Trend in Architecture

Our planet is currently confronted with a mounting number of environmental challenges, which necessitate a shift towards sustainable living practices. As a significant contributor to our ecological footprint, architecture is transforming in response to this. This paper examines how modern architectural trends are embracing sustainability. It delves into the core principles of sustainable design and analyses specific trends, such as passive design, renewable energy integration, and biophilic design, and their impact on the environment, human health, and resource conservation. Additionally, the paper addresses various challenges, such as initial costs and public awareness. Finally, the paper explores the future of sustainable architecture, including advances in materials and technologies, net-zero energy buildings, and sustainable urban planning. The research highlights the potential of modern architecture to create a more sustainable built environment for the future.

A commentary on 'Current perspectives and trend of computer-aided drug design: a review and bibliometric analysis'.

A commentary on 'Current perspectives and trend of computer-aided drug design: a review and bibliometric analysis'.

Metamorphoses: Transformations as a discourse of development and a form of life

“Transformations” as the essence of Ovidian metamorphoses are one of the forms of life, the purpose and potentiality of the world’s development. Ambivalence often serves as a kind of stimulus for the emergence of metamorphoses or their basis. The ambivalent potential of the world provokes the expansion of transformations/metamorphoses. “Transformations” represent current trends in architecture and design, including transformations of objects and environments; the emergence of peculiar “architectural centaurs” and hybrid environments; imitations and mimicking facades/environments.

Associations of metals and metal mixtures with glucose homeostasis: A combined bibliometric and epidemiological study

This study employs a combination of bibliometric and epidemiological methodologies to investigate the relationship between metal exposure and glucose homeostasis. The bibliometric analysis quantitatively assessed this field, focusing on study design, predominant metals, analytical techniques, and citation trends. Furthermore, we analyzed cross-sectional data from Beijing, examining the associations between 14 blood metals and 6 glucose homeostasis markers using generalized linear models (GLM). Key metals were identified using LASSO-PIPs criteria, and Bayesian kernel machine regression (BKMR) was applied to assess metal mixtures, introducing an "Overall Positive/Negative Effect" concept for deeper analysis. Our findings reveal an increasing research interest, particularly in selenium, zinc, cadmium, lead, and manganese. Urine (27.6%), serum (19.0%), and whole blood (19.0%) were the primary sample types, with cross-sectional studies (49.5%) as the dominant design. Epidemiologically, significant associations were found between 9 metals—cobalt, copper, lithium, manganese, nickel, lead, selenium, vanadium, zinc—and glucose homeostasis. Notably, positive-metal mixtures exhibited a significant overall positive effect on insulin levels, and notable interactions involving nickel were identified. These finding not only map the knowledge landscape of research in this domain but also introduces a novel perspective on the analysis strategies for metal mixtures.

Design and implementation of architectural websites based on Java: A case study of architectural firm website

In the contemporary digital landscape, architectural firms are increasingly reliant on sophisticated websites to showcase their portfolios and engage with clients. This paper delves into creating a user-centered website, emphasizing the critical role of front-end development in marrying aesthetics with functionality. Through a detailed examination, the study highlights prevailing trends in user interaction, visual design, and technological integration specific to architectural web platforms. In this paper, a prototype website was designed and implemented, utilizing HTML5, CSS3, and JavaScript, coupled with responsive design principles and interactive features. The development process involved using interactive keywords, a dynamic project gallery, and a responsive navigation menu, all facilitated by Java Server Pages (JSP) for back-end integration. This approach underscored the importance of user-centered design in web development for architectural firms. This study successfully integrated an intuitive user interface with advanced functionality, resulting in a web design that not only aesthetically aligns with the architectural firms brand identity but also enhances user engagement. Key results include an innovative scrolling gallery showcasing architectural projects, seamless integration of JSP for dynamic content management, and a notable improvement in website navigability and responsiveness, leading to a more interactive and satisfying user experience.

From Aesthetics to Design: Sustainability of Wabi-sabi in Ceramic Product Design in the Contemporary Context

In recent years, wabi-sabi has become a popular trend in product design. While consumerism encourages the masses to pursue ‘perfection,’ ‘luxury,’ and ‘sophistication,’ a materialism that is detrimental to human well-being and the environment, the wabi-sabi aesthetic The acceptance of ‘imperfection,’ ‘incompleteness,’ and ‘impermanence’ in the concept of wabi-sabi helps to alleviate the pervasive social anxiety and establish a positive mental state. Notably, in the contemporary context, wabi-sabi is no longer confined to Japanese philosophy and aesthetics, but has become a global design trend. Wabi-sabi aesthetics is closely related to the concept of sustainable design, yet there is little theoretical knowledge about its sustainability in product design. Based on this premise, this paper discusses the transformation of wabi-sabi from aesthetics to design in a contemporary context and its sustainability in ceramic product design through background research and theoretical understanding of sustainable product design. Ultimately, this paper develops theoretically insightful knowledge of sustainable design for ceramic products to help potential ceramic designers and producers understand the wabi-sabi aesthetic from a sustainable design perspective.

Terrariums approach in cafe design on people’s eating behaviour

Nature-inspired cafés have become a trend in modern interior design, promoting quality health and well-being for the customers. To encourage people to bring nature into the built environment, terrariums have taken up the interior space to improve the quality of life. Terrariums are one of the preferred indoor gardening options that only require an individual's creativity, with or without professional knowledge. However, the terrariums approach to interior spaces is still uncommon in Malaysia, and how the terrarium approach enhances people’s eating behaviour remains unexplored. With the emerging trend of Mossarium KL, the concept of terrariums is used as part of the interior design as well as positive factors that enhance people’s eating behaviour. This paper aims to study the terrariums approach in built environments and to review the enhancements of the terrarium on people’s eating behaviour. A case study had been done on the Mossarium KL in Petaling Jaya, Selangor that adapted the concept of a terrarium in the interior space. This study's conceptual framework is based on the idea of employing terrariums as an interior landscape for exploring their potential impact on individual eating habits. This study highlights the importance of incorporating nature-based interventions, such as terrarium cafes within interior spaces and providing valuable insights into people’s eating behaviours in the cafes.

Contemporary art practices: terminological features and main characteristics

The article examines the term «contemporary artistic practices», which is used in scientific research and literature on contemporary art to refer to diverse artistic processes. Quite vague in its essence, the term nevertheless attracts authors and accurately characterizes current trends in art and design. The purpose of the work is to analyze the origins of the term, views on its understanding, and characteristic features that distinguish it from the traditional understanding of artistic creativity.

Optimizing event-based neural networks on digital neuromorphic architecture: a comprehensive design space exploration.

Neuromorphic processors promise low-latency and energy-efficient processing by adopting novel brain-inspired design methodologies. Yet, current neuromorphic solutions still struggle to rival conventional deep learning accelerators' performance and area efficiency in practical applications. Event-driven data-flow processing and near/in-memory computing are the two dominant design trends of neuromorphic processors. However, there remain challenges in reducing the overhead of event-driven processing and increasing the mapping efficiency of near/in-memory computing, which directly impacts the performance and area efficiency. In this work, we discuss these challenges and present our exploration of optimizing event-based neural network inference on SENECA, a scalable and flexible neuromorphic architecture. To address the overhead of event-driven processing, we perform comprehensive design space exploration and propose spike-grouping to reduce the total energy and latency. Furthermore, we introduce the event-driven depth-first convolution to increase area efficiency and latency in convolutional neural networks (CNNs) on the neuromorphic processor. We benchmarked our optimized solution on keyword spotting, sensor fusion, digit recognition and high resolution object detection tasks. Compared with other state-of-the-art large-scale neuromorphic processors, our proposed optimizations result in a 6× to 300× improvement in energy efficiency, a 3× to 15× improvement in latency, and a 3× to 100× improvement in area efficiency. Our optimizations for event-based neural networks can be potentially generalized to a wide range of event-based neuromorphic processors.

Designing a Website Mockup for PT. XYZ Company Profile

The advancement of digital technology has placed greater emphasis on a company's online presence, particularly through a company profile website. This research aims to design a mockup for PT XYZ's company profile website by utilizing a combined approach of primary and secondary data. Primary data will be obtained through interviews with the company management to understand the company's values, communication objectives, and desired design preferences. Meanwhile, secondary data will be used to gain insights into current design trends and best practices in website design. This research method combines qualitative and descriptive approaches, with initial steps focusing on identifying PT XYZ's needs and communication objectives.Based on the interview results, initial design concepts will be developed that reflect the company's identity and consider user needs. By integrating primary and secondary data, this research is expected to produce a mockup design for the company profile website that meets PT XYZ's communication and representation needs, while aligning with current web design standards. The findings of this research are expected to provide practical guidance for PT XYZ in enhancing the company's image through effective and engaging digital media.