Development Trend Research Articles

ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATIONS OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR IN THE POST-WAR PERIOD OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINE

The agricultural sector in Ukraine plays a pivotal role in the country's socio-economic stability and food security. However, the full-scale war with Russia has significantly impacted this sector, necessitating comprehensive organizational and economic transformations to restore and enhance its functionality in the post-war period. This study aims to propose practical recommendations for the organizational and economic transformations required in the agricultural sector of Ukraine during the post-war economic revival period. The research employs a combination of general scientific methods, including abstract-logical reasoning, monographic and terminological analysis, theoretical generalization, economic and statistical analysis, abstraction, and formalization. These methods facilitate the substantiation of theoretical approaches, formation of conceptual frameworks, identification of development trends, and justification of strategic directions for the agricultural sector's transformation. Despite the crisis induced by the war, the agricultural sector in Ukraine has demonstrated financial stability and adaptability. In 2022, agriculture contributed 8.6% to GDP, though this was a decline from previous years. The sector's share in export structure increased, becoming a crucial source of foreign currency inflows despite logistical challenges. The study identifies structural issues such as over-reliance on low-value-added exports, technological dependencies, and economic vulnerabilities tied to the raw material orientation. Recommendations include diversifying production, enhancing value-added processing, fostering technological advancements, and creating investment funds for structural economic reforms. Further research should explore the long-term impacts of proposed transformations, the role of technological integration in agriculture, and the development of policies that balance agricultural productivity with environmental sustainability. Additionally, investigating the effectiveness of investment funds and economic incentives in achieving structural changes will be critical to ensuring the resilience and growth of Ukraine's agricultural sector.

중국 현대 주방 디자인 연구 동향 시각화 분석

Kitchen has experienced thousands of years of development and change, is the witness and epitome of social and economic metamorphosis and cultural development. 21st century, China's modern kitchen design has undergone a great transformation, in order to clarify the current situation and development trend of kitchen design research in China over the past 20 years, the literature of three Chinese databases was used as the data source, and Cite Space V metrological visual analysis tool was used to map the scientific knowledge of 906 key literature. The scientific knowledge map was drawn. We analysed the publication volume, research institutions, research authors and keywords of the literature from 2000 to 2023, and sorted out the research profiles and trends. Research content from the cabinet design and cabinet design to the study of the behaviour of workers, the object of research from a wide range of people to focus on specific groups of special groups, from the surface layer of sensory design optimization to the essence of the layer of space within the depth of the ethical, the future development trend of the kitchen to become the focus of the direction of the study will be to the space scenarios, science and technology-enabled design, the use of the population segments and other perspectives will continue to be explored in-depth.

중국 현대 주방 디자인 연구 동향 시각화 분석

Kitchen has experienced thousands of years of development and change, is the witness and epitome of social and economic metamorphosis and cultural development. 21st century, China's modern kitchen design has undergone a great transformation, in order to clarify the current situation and development trend of kitchen design research in China over the past 20 years, the literature of three Chinese databases was used as the data source, and Cite Space V metrological visual analysis tool was used to map the scientific knowledge of 906 key literature. The scientific knowledge map was drawn. We analysed the publication volume, research institutions, research authors and keywords of the literature from 2000 to 2023, and sorted out the research profiles and trends. Research content from the cabinet design and cabinet design to the study of the behaviour of workers, the object of research from a wide range of people to focus on specific groups of special groups, from the surface layer of sensory design optimization to the essence of the layer of space within the depth of the ethical, the future development trend of the kitchen to become the focus of the direction of the study will be to the space scenarios, science and technology-enabled design, the use of the population segments and other perspectives will continue to be explored in-depth.

Exploring Cognitive Response Trends in the Age of Social Media

Researchers have studied cognitive responses since their emergence in the era of television and radio media. There is much research related to advertising. However, in today's era, social media is taking over the role of television and radio as popular media for publishing messages. This research explains the development trend of cognitive response research in the social media era and the pattern of topics used in this research related to cognitive response and social media. This research uses the Prisma method to determine the answer to this question. To make research more accessible, researchers also used Rayyan.AI and VostViewer for data screening. The results show many trends in cognitive response research and social media related to COVID-19. Generally, research links cognitive responses with trust in a product or issue. Most research also makes a connection between cognitive response and the participation of social media visitors. Additionally, there is plenty of research on test effect variation from the dimensions of cognitive theory of response to social media. Topics regarding advertising are still widely used for research; meanwhile, other themes relate to health communication, politics, and news. Although Cognitive response is a widely known theory, it still can be developed and improved to help solve problem regarding social media. Keywords: Cognitive response, social media, VosViewer visualization, research trends, COVID-19.

Geothermal resources: Basic concepts and recent development trends

Geothermal resources: Basic concepts and recent development trends

PET PARADISE : PET LOVERS HAVEN

Abstract: This paper explores the business strategies of the pet industry under the Internet economy from the perspective of service design, so as to improve the service quality, customer satisfaction, user experience and competitiveness of the pet industry. Based on the characteristics of the Internet economy era, this paper elaborates its concept, meaning and value, and discusses the development status of online pet transaction and the development trend of the industry. Combining with the design of a pet APP, an online and offline mutual complementary network platform is established. By constructing a map of target users, discovering key touch points in the service process, and creating usage “scenarios”, a relatively complete service chain can be formed, and pets can be integrated into the value form of personal life. Keyword: Html ,Css, Javascript, React js, Mongo db

Art design

Abstract : The rapid development of the times, various industries have undergone earth- shaking changes in the face of development trends. The education industry is also making progress in development. Art design and new media technology can be better presented to the public, and it is also convenient for designers. This paper investigates the local art design and art design education. The new media art design and the traditional art design are compared, and the advantages and disadvantages are analyzed. Both have advantages and disadvantages, and they should learn from each other and improve the disadvantages. Conducted an investigation and analysis on art and design education, and the analysis results showed the defects of today’s art and design education, and analyzed the methods of improving art and design education through the school’s investigation and applied it to art and design education.Artists and designers are very important for local art. This paper analyzes the genealogical relationship of art designers and the composition of local art designers, taking Yunnan as an example.

Knowledge Maps and Emerging Trends in Cell-Cultured Meat since the 21st Century Research: Based on Different National Perspectives of Spatial-Temporal Analysis.

Cell-cultured meat holds significant environmental value as an alternative protein source. Throughout the 21st century, cell-cultured meat has progressively penetrated commercial markets. However, a systematic review encompassing the entire field needs improvement. Employing Citespace, Vosviewer, and R-Bibliometrix software, a bibliometric analysis was used to present the research progress and general development trends of 484 articles on cell-cultured meat from 2000 to 2022 based on countries, authors, institutions, and keywords. This analysis provides ideas for the future development of cell-cultured meat in different countries or regions worldwide. Research on cell-cultured meat from 2000 to 2022 has undergone two phases: fluctuating growth (2000-2013) and rapid growth (2013-2022). Noteworthy contributions to cell-cultured meat studies emerge from author groups in the United States of America, the United Kingdom, and China, with influential institutions like the University of Bath significantly impacting pertinent research. Furthermore, over the past two decades, research has leaned towards exploring topics such as "biomaterials", "cultured", "land use", "public opinion", "animal welfare", and "food safety". Furthermore, this study reveals differences in nomenclature between regions and institutions. "Cultured meat" is more popular in some countries than in other forms. Institutions in Asia use "cultured meat" more frequently; however, institutions in the Americas adopt "cultivated meat" and rarely adopt "in vitro meat", and institutions in the European region have no particularly prominent tendency towards a specific nomenclature. Future research should emphasize aligning the labeling of cell-cultured meat with effective management strategies and referencing regulatory policies across various countries. For the first time, we use three different bibliometric methods to analyze temporal and spatial variation in research on cellular meat. The results of this study have a multiplier effect. We provide a theoretical basis and a practical reference for the identification of alternatives in the dual context of "food crisis and food security" and "climate crisis". At the same time, we also provide a reference for the sustainable development of the food system.

Proactive Service in the Housing and Utilities Sector as a Trend of Technological Development (In Russ.)

Proactive Service in the Housing and Utilities Sector as a Trend of Technological Development (In Russ.)

Competitiveness Analysis and Future Development Trend of Solar-powered Ships in the International Maritime Transport Market

With the increasingly serious global environmental problems, the international marine transportation industry is seeking more environmentally friendly and efficient modes of transportation. In this study, the competitiveness of solar-powered ships in the international maritime transport market is deeply analyzed, and its future development trend is discussed. With its advantages of zero emission, low operating cost and environmental protection, solar-powered ships are gradually attracting market attention. By comparing the differences between solar-powered ships and traditional fuel-fired ships in operating costs, environmental performance and market competitiveness, it is found that solar-powered ships have significant economic and environmental benefits in the long run. Although the initial investment cost is high, the operating cost of solar-powered ships is much lower than that of traditional fuel-powered ships, especially when the oil price fluctuates greatly. In addition, the advantages of solar-powered ships in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and marine pollution are in line with the global trend of green and low-carbon development and help to enhance the environmental image of the shipping industry. In the future, with technological innovation and policy support, solar-powered ships are expected to further improve their photoelectric conversion efficiency and optimize hull design, thus enhancing market competitiveness. At the same time, the upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain will also usher in opportunities for coordinated development and jointly promote the development of the solar ship market. As a new green transportation mode in the international marine transportation market, solar-powered ships have broad development prospects and huge market potential.

Structure of the modern city: context of the urban transformation

The article highlights the urgent issue of changes in urban planning structures in the process of development on the example of Ukrainian cities. The transformation of the city structure is one of its most dynamic properties in the process of its growth in space and time. Generalisation of the characteristic features of the development of historical cities makes it possible to identify typical models of their development and changes. The problems that arise in the process of transforming the urban planning structure of a modern city are very relevant today, as this process continues and is gaining momentum. The question is: how can innovative responses to complex problems are developed to help further optimal development and stop negative trends? The purpose of the publication is to reveal the essence of the processes of transformation of the modern city, divided by method, on the example of typical models in relation to the characteristics of certain periods of development of urban planning structures of both Western European cities and Ukrainian cities. Analysis and generalisation provide an opportunity not only to draw conclusions, but also to form a universal model as a basis for solving problems and to enable the modern city to improve the quality and comfort of its residents. The two ways of transforming the urban planning structure, according to certain periods of its development, described in the text of the article, provide an opportunity to structure and generalise dynamic processes on the example of both Western European cities and Ukrainian cities. Three typical models of urban transformation are distinguished by their characteristic features, according to the main historical periods, which make it possible to form a universal model as a basis for solving the problems of the modern city. Therefore, in order to improve the quality of life and comfort of residents, which is one of the sustainable aspects, all possible resources should be used in the process of creating a global integrated modern urban structure by combining all elements into a whole, capable of developing both today and in the future.

THE MODEL OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA IN THE CONTEXT OF INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE / ՀՀ ՏԵՂԱԿԱՆ ԻՆՔՆԱԿԱՌԱՎԱՐՄԱՆ ՄՈԴԵԼԸ ՄԻՋԱԶԳԱՅԻՆ ՓՈՐՁԻ ՀԱՄԱՏԵՔՍՏՈՒՄ

The aim of the research is to analyze international experiences in territorial administration, comparing them with the local self-government system of the Republic of Armenia (RA), highlighting both similarities and areas for improvement. This article focuses on studying international models of territorial administration and their relevance to the context of RA. We examine various models of local self-government, their management methods, and the primary sources of community revenue formation, conducting a comparative analysis. Additionally, we explore the local self-government system in RA, examining the methods of revenue generation and highlighting its unique aspects. Within the study, we emphasize the need and significance of modernizing revenue sources within communities. We provide recommendations considering areas for improvement within communities and emerging development trends. These recommendations include the introduction of a new type of tax, the hotel tax, as well as deductions from income tax, profit tax, environmental tax, and royalties.

Қазақстандағы мемлекеттік басқару реформаларының зерттелу бағыты: библиометриялық талдау

The purpose of the study is to conduct a bibliometric analysis and mapping in order to determine the level of study of public administration reforms in Kazakhstan. Methodology. In achieving our research goal, bibliometric networks were created and visualized with the VOSviewer software. We conducted a bibliometric analysis of the data collected in the Scopus academic database. In conducting the analysis, we used a special strategy, which was 41 articles on the reform of Public Administration in Kazakhstan. In general, this method showed a reliable analysis of the state of our research direction. Uniqueness/value of the study. This bibliometric analysis is the first study of Public Administration reform in Kazakhstan. In the analysis of a large amount of data in our research area, the bibliometric method is relevant. It contributes to literature by identifying research in the field of reforming the country's public administration, the work of the most cited author, publications and scientific institutions. The results of the study showed that the most commonly used keywords are public administration reforms, transparency, corruption, good governance. Mussagulova et al., (2019), Buribayev et al., (2016) is recognized as the highest cited and most frequently cited author. The study also highlighted that the reforms carried out in the country in recent years have focused on the satisfaction of citizens with the provision of public services and living conditions. Our study showed the development trend in peerreviewed journals of the international level. For example, research in the USA, Great Britain, France, Italy was conducted until 2012, and research in this direction for Kazakhstan gained momentum in 2020.

Application and Challenges of Antifungal Drugs in the Treatment of Fungal Sinusitis

This article discusses the application and challenges of antifungal drugs in the treatment of fungal sinusitis. The article first discusses the characteristics and pathological mechanisms of fungal sinusitis, and then analyzes in detail the mechanism of action and clinical application of antifungal drugs, including the main challenges they face, such as the development of drug resistance and the management of drug side effects. The paper also emphasizes the importance of personalized medicine and looks forward to future development trends, pointing out that future research will focus on developing new drugs, optimizing existing drug formulations, and advancing personalized medicine. The article concludes by emphasizing the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration in future research.

Advances in Femtosecond Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering for Thermometry

The combustion process is complex and harsh, and the supersonic combustion flow field is also characterized by short duration and supersonic speed, which makes the real-time diagnostic technology for the transient environment extremely demanding. It is of great significance to realize high time-resolved accurate measurement of temperature, component concentration, and other parametric information of the combustion field to study the transient chemical reaction dynamics of the combustion field. Femtosecond CARS spectroscopy can effectively avoid the collision effect between particles in the measurement process and reduce the influence of the non-resonant background to improve the measurement accuracy and realize the time-resolved measurement on a millisecond scale. This paper introduces the development history of femtosecond CARS spectroscopy, points out its advantages and disadvantages, and looks forward to the future development trend to carry out high time-resolved measurements, establish a database of temperature changes in various complex combustion fields, and provide support for the study of engine mechanisms.

National retailing after the Second World War: structural changes, differences and the impact of the socialist model on the Czech and Slovak Republics (1953–1989)

ABSTRACT Changes in retail structures, processes, and culture in post-war Europe were strongly affected by the post-war economic boom, the origin of a mass consumer society, and the adaptation of innovations from the United States. Retail structures and the culture of consumption remained different in the Czech and Slovak parts of the former Czechoslovakia after the Second World War, which influenced the development of retail trade in both countries. After the rise to power of the communists, retail was nationalised, leading to centralising trends in the Czech Republic and decentralisation trends in Slovakia. As a result, the retail structure differed in the two countries. While the Czech Republic showed a preference for larger stores, Slovakia focused more on smaller stores, particularly in rural areas. Although the post-war period brought positive changes, such as the growth of retail trade and the restoration of the population’s purchasing power, the socialist economic model, which was controlled by state-owned enterprises, led to insufficient development and investment in retail and a lack of innovation and efficiency. The post-war period represented a key era for the transformation of European retail; the development trends in post-socialist countries, however, differed from other, capitalist countries.

LDO Performance and Development Trend Study

LDO Performance and Development Trend Study

Ecological resilience in water-land transition zones: A case study of the Dongting Lake region, China

Water-land transition zones (WLTZs) are quintessential, complex human-land systems where aquatic and terrestrial environments intermingle, playing a pivotal role in bolstering global ecological resilience (ER). Human terrestrial production activities have encroached upon ecologically sensitive aquatic areas, weakening the inherent ER patterns in WLTZs. To address these issues, we developed an ER assessment process chain across the disturbance-carrying-recovery (D-C-R) dimensions. Applied it to the Dongting Lake region, this model diagnosed the spatiotemporal variations in ER from 2000 to 2020 and revealed the stress mechanisms of various driving factors. The results indicate: (1) The ER spatial pattern in the Dongting Lake region featured a radiating enhancement structure originating from a low-value core in the central plain’s lake network area, displaying distinct water-land gradient variations. Areas with declining ER levels were mainly distributed around the main body of the lake, water system runoff areas, and near governmental centers. (2) The spatiotemporal differentiation effects of ER manifested as an east–west axial development trend, tending toward polarization. The spatiotemporal aggregation effect appeared as L-L clustering and cold spots in the north, gradually expanding toward the peripheral forest areas. (3) Factors related to land use were the dominant drivers of spatiotemporal changes in ER. Simultaneously, the nonlinear interaction intensity among these driving factors showed a significant annual increase. This research framework can be extended to assess ER in similar regions, potentially offering policy recommendations for the ecological protection and sustainable management of WLTZs.

Effective Application of Computer Network Security Technology in E-commerce Operation and Maintenance

As an important part of the modern economy, the security of e-commerce operation and maintenance directly affects the business continuity of enterprises and the trust of users. This paper explores the application of computer network security technology in operation and maintenance, analyzes existing technologies and actual cases, evaluates its effects, and looks forward to future development trends. The paper shows that the use of advanced network security technology can significantly improve the security and reliability of e-commerce systems.IntroductionIt has developed rapidly around the world and has become an important way for people to shop and for enterprises to operate e-commerce. However, the booming development of e-commerce also inevitably brings serious security threats, including data leakage, hacker attacks, and malware. In order to ensure the normal operation of e-commerce systems and the security of user data, the application of computer network security technology is extremely important. This paper aims to systematically explore the actual application effects of these technologies in e-commerce and provide reference for future research and practice.

Inverted Classroom Teaching of Physiology in Basic Medical Education: Bibliometric Visual Analysis.

Over the last decade, there has been growing interest in inverted classroom teaching (ICT) and its various forms within the education sector. Physiology is a core course that bridges basic and clinical medicine, and ICT in physiology has been sporadically practiced to different extents globally. However, students' and teachers' responses and feedback to ICT in physiology are diverse, and the effectiveness of a modified ICT model integrated into regular teaching practice in physiology courses is difficult to assess objectively and quantitatively. This study aimed to explore the current status and development direction of ICT in physiology in basic medical education using bibliometric visual analysis of the related literature. A bibliometric analysis of the ICT-related literature in physiology published between 2000 and 2023 was performed using CiteSpace, a bibliometric visualization tool, based on the Web of Science database. Moreover, an in-depth review was performed to summarize the application of ICT in physiology courses worldwide, along with identification of research hot spots and development trends. A total of 42 studies were included for this bibliometric analysis, with the year 2013 marking the commencement of the field. University staff and doctors working at affiliated hospitals represent the core authors of this field, with several research teams forming cooperative relationships and developing research networks. The development of ICT in physiology could be divided into several stages: the introduction stage (2013-2014), extensive practice stage (2015-2019), and modification and growth stage (2020-2023). Gopalan C is the author with the highest citation count of 5 cited publications and has published 14 relevant papers since 2016, with a significant surge from 2019 to 2022. Author collaboration is generally limited in this field, and most academic work has been conducted in independent teams, with minimal cross-team communication. Authors from the United States published the highest number of papers related to ICT in physiology (18 in total, accounting for over 43% of the total papers), and their intermediary centrality was 0.24, indicating strong connections both within the country and internationally. Chinese authors ranked second, publishing 8 papers in the field, although their intermediary centrality was only 0.02, suggesting limited international influence and lower overall research quality. The topics of ICT in physiology research have been multifaceted, covering active learning, autonomous learning, student performance, teaching effect, blended teaching, and others. This bibliometric analysis and literature review provides a comprehensive overview of the history, development process, and future direction of the field of ICT in physiology. These findings can help to strengthen academic exchange and cooperation internationally, while promoting the diversification and effectiveness of ICT in physiology through building academic communities to jointly train emerging medical talents.