Trash Cans Research Articles

ASSESSMENT OF THE QUALITY OF PEDESTRIAN SPACES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF MASARYK AND SHTEFANYK PARK IN UZHHOROD)

A system for improving the condition of pedestrian spaces in the square based on the system of assessing the quality of pedestrian spaces, organization of transit pedestrian traffic, as well as division into zones of passive and active recreation, taking into account historical and architectural features, analyzed the prerequisites for the formation and implementation of the concept of assessing the quality of pedestrian spaces. Crossing the transport bridge (named after T.G. Masaryk), on the side of Svobody Avenue, in the direction of Druzhby Narodiv Square, there is a square named after Masaryk, named after the first President of Czechoslovakia (1918-1935). 
 In the park you can spend your free time reading a book and watching the life of the city, and after the reconstruction, children will be able to have fun on the playground and the elderly will be able to play chess. It was also planned to plant flowers, arrange lighting, and replace benches with urns. The excursion route "Uzhhorod in the Czechoslovak period" starts from the park, and this will be indicated on new information boards at the entrance to the park. 
 The reconstruction and improvement of Masaryk and Stefanyk squares is a qualitative measure that will improve the architectural space of Halahov and allow citizens to spend leisure and recreation within the historic center.
 The reconstruction of these squares also takes into account the historical and architectural features of the area. It preserves the architectural heritage and creates a harmonious combination between the present and the past. Historical details, architectural samples, and artistic heritage are woven into the new design of the pedestrian spaces, giving them a special character and uniqueness.
 Thanks to these efforts, Masaryk and Stefanyk squares are becoming not only places for recreation, but also parts of the city's historical and cultural heritage. This reconstruction will not only improve the quality of life of the local population, but will also draw the attention of visitors to the city's multilayered heritage and architectural beauty. 
 The purpose of the publication is to consider the principles, tools and main elements of pedestrian space assessment by the integrated method of volumetric-spatial planning of urban space, including relevant indicators. 
 The main part. Integration of existing approaches and methods for assessing pedestrian spaces allows to combine existing principles and methods, which will allow to formulate in a short time the comfortable space that is necessary for a "modern" pedestrian. Pedestrian paths as part of recreational facilities with a recreational load of more than 100 people/ha should be equipped with recreation areas, including taking into account the needs of people with limited mobility, placing them at least every 100 meters. Benches and trash cans painted in bright, contrasting colors are installed at recreation areas. The platform should be adjacent to the pedestrian path, have a length of at least 1.2 m, and the distance from the outer edge of the bench seat and the location of the urn to the pedestrian path should be at least 0.6 m. The length of the platform should be calculated to accommodate at least one bench, two bins, and a place for a wheelchair (a free space at least 0.85 m wide next to the bench). There should be no stairs or curbs on pedestrian paths. The longitudinal slope of the pedestrian paths may not exceed 1:12. 
 The basis for determining the quality of the park's pedestrian spaces were technical and economic indicators and a survey of city residents. In addition, the number of pedestrian movements during the rush hour on the main alleys at the entrance to the park was recorded.

Peran Mahasiswa KKN 144 UINSU dalam Membangun Masyarakat yang Religius dan Berbudaya melalui Tabligh Akbar dan Inisiatif Pembuatan Tong Sampah: Studi Kasus di Desa Marbau Selatan Kecamatan Marbau Kabupaten Labuhan batu Utara

The village environment also lost some of its cleanliness and health. On the side of the road and in the yard of the homeowner's house, rubbish is strewn everywhere. This situation inspired the team to carry out KKN activities in making brick trash cans as a strengthening of the community's culture of clean and healthy living. The village head, village officials and other community members participated in this activity. Local people believe this is necessary to keep the village environment clean and healthy. On the other hand, the community also needs education about the benefits of cultivating a culture of healthy living by disposing of waste properly and trying to turn waste into benefits for the environment. This study uses an implementation approach. The aim of this community service project is to support the people of Marbau Selatan Village, Marbau District, and North Labuhan Batu Regency in maintaining a clean and healthy lifestyle. This research resulted in that the community service event with the theme "The Role of KKN 144 UINSU Students in Building a Religious and Cultured Society Through Tabligh Akbar and Waste Bin Processing Initiatives: A Case Study in Marbau Selatan Village, Marbau District, Labuhan Batu Utara Regency" has gone well and well . attended efficiently by residents of South Marbau Village on Wednesday 9 August 2023. If the participants in community service activities have more information then the expected results can be achieved properly.

Detection of pathogen foodborne disease bacteria Staphylococcus aureus from German Cockroach (Blattella germanica) in the hospital area

The German cockroach (Blattella germanica) is a pest often found in apartments, houses, food-handling areas, hospitals, and healthcare facilities in Indonesia. It searches for food in dirty places such as trash cans, sewers, and septic tanks. The cockroach will feed on almost anything, including fecal matter and food for humans. So, this habit causes the German cockroach can act as a vector for several pathogenic bacteria and increases the risk of various health problems, such as foodborne diseases. One of the bacteria that cause foodborne disease is Staphylococcus aureus because these bacteria can produce toxins that cause intoxication in food. So the purpose of this study was to detect the presence of Staphylococcus aureus on cockroaches’ body surface and digestive tract. The sample of cockroaches was collected by jar trap from a hospital environment in Purwokerto (Central Java, Indonesia). The bacteria isolates were confirmed by selective medium to ensure that the isolated bacteria were S. aureus bacteria. The results showed that 26 isolates were successfully isolated from the body surface, and 21 isolates were successfully isolated from the digestive tract of the German cockroach. From these isolates, it was found that 11.53% of the isolates came from the body surface of the German cockroach, and 14.28% of the bacterial isolates isolated from the digestive tract of the German cockroach were S. aureus. The results of this study indicate that the German cockroach can be a vector for the spread of the pathogen S. aureus.

Cultivating Care and Love for The Environment Through Ecobrick Making

Schools are the main and strategic place in instilling values or caring attitudes in conditions of recovery from the Covid-19 pandemic. MI An-Nur, Cirebon City, is an Islamic Elementary School or equivalent to an Elementary School, which is located on Jl Kutagara, Pekalipan District, Cirebon City. The poor condition of the trash cans and the lack of availability made students dispose of garbage incorrectly according to the type of waste. The habit of throwing garbage in one place without sorting it based on the type of waste is still not visible from the habits of the students. Therefore it is necessary to cultivate an attitude of care and love for the environment through making ecobricks for students. The purpose of this activity is to introduce and provide training and habituation of ecobricks to students so they care about and love the environment so they know how to process waste and not litter. The method used is Qualitative Research which intends to understand the phenomena experienced by utilizing natural methods. The research was carried out at the MI AN-NUR school, Cirebon City, Jagasatru District, which was carried out for 40 days.Data collection techniques used are in the form of observation, interviews (interviews), and documentation.Primary data in this research, in the form of data from student observations in introducing ecobricks and making ecobricks simultaneously accompanied by the teacher and taking photos as evidence of research implementation. Data analysis techniques in this study are data collection, data presentation, data reduction and conclusion/verification. The results of the evaluation can be concluded that the level of students' understanding regarding training and habituation in making ecobricks to instill an attitude of care and love for the environment is categorized as moderate.

Community Response to Buntu Burake Religious Tourism Management in Tana Toraja District

Background: Religious Tourism is a tourism that is visited by quite a lot of Indonesian tourists. The Buntu Burake Religion tourist destination is not only about the tall statue but the beauty of the scenery on the mountain and the glass bridge that stimulates adrenaline makes people come to visit. Aim: This study aims to find out how Buntu Burake Religious Tourism is managed. Method: Method used is descriptive, namely the type of research that aims to provide a clear picture of the extent of the community's response to the management of Buntu Burake Tourism. Findings: The community's responses varied, as for the community's response so that the management of Buntu Burake religious tourism must be improved again, because there are many lacking infrastructure, such as cleanliness in the Burake dead-end religious tourism area, toilets that are rarely used even the water often runs out and trash cans still very lacking. In fact, what is happening now is that visitors to Buntu Burake religious tourism must use motorcycle taxi services to get to tourist attractions, because temporarily the management of religious tourism at Buntu Burake has been taken over by the community due to profit-sharing problems.

Pemanfaatan Bahan Limbah Dari Kaleng Menjadi Sebuah Rak Pulpen

The popularity the idea of recycling recycled cans for use in metal crafts. of canned beverages. Pencils and other things are frequently placed directly into trash cans without being handled beforehand. However, it is possible to use recycled cans as the primary component in metal press engineering works. In addition to describing the production procedures and results of using used cans to build metal crafts with press techniques, this study aims to describe the can types that are best used as materials for such constructions. The procedures of observation, interviewing, and documenting were used to collect the data. The results showed that the best type of material for metal crafts manufactured using the press technique was soda cans (Tebs packaging, etc.). This kind of can is flexible, suited for compression techniques, and has a metal thickness of 0.3 mm (relatively thick). It can leave a mark by pressing it once or twice. The metal is very simple to mould, which saves time. The manufacturing process begins with cleaning used cans and cutting them into rectangular shapes. Next, drawings are created, then they are adhered, traced with used pencils or pens, shaped as desired, and finished.
 Keywords: utilization, used cans, press technique.

PEMBUATAN TEMPAT SAMPAH HIDROLIK NON MESIN DI KELURAHAN DALUNG KECAMATAN CIPOCOK JAYA

The population of Dalung village is 8,261 people who are in 3 RWs. Based on survey data from RW 1, 2 and 3 conducted by the 2023 Bina Bangsa University KKM, only a few residents have trash cans and nearly 80% of the community burns waste in open spaces. Meanwhile, the bad impact of burning garbage will cause many health risks that are rarely known by the public. Burning garbage releases toxic substances into the atmosphere which affect the environment. The aim is to increase understanding about the community understanding the importance of disposing of waste properly. The method used is physical intervention, namely making a non-machine hydraulic garbage disposal from paint buckets and pipes. The results of the activities of the service team succeeded in completing 4 trash cans within 10 days even though in the manufacturing process we experienced problems, such as the assembly time which took quite a long time. Non-machine hydraulic trash bins are placed in RW 1, 2, 3 and Rainbow Park in Dalung Village

Pengembangan Potensi Wisata Desa Senaru Melalui Berbagai Kegiatan Optimalisasi Wisata Bersama Kuliah Kerja Nyata Universitas Mataram

Senaru Village is a tourist village that has several tourism potentials. This tourism potential needs to be developed to increase the number of tourists to the area. This activity aims to develop tourism potential in Senaru Village through various work programs at the University of Mataram. The activity was carried out from 24 November 2022 until 10 February 2023 at several locations in Senaru Village. Tourism potential development activities in Senaru Village are carried out in several stages of activity, namely debriefing, surveys, preparation of work programs and implementation of work programs. The work program implemented consists of making information boards in coffee plantations including determining the design for information boards, determining the location of information boards, selecting materials, making information boards, and placing information boards in predetermined locations; Making promotional videos of coffee plantations, waterfalls, river tubing and traditional houses including: determining the concept of a promotional video, surveying locations for making videos, shooting videos, editing videos; Tourism awareness village outreach includes preparatory activities, socialization at the village office, and discussion sessions. Activities to clean tourist attractions in Senaru Village are carried out in mutual cooperation with youth, Pokdarwis and the community to clean waterfall tourist attractions every Sunday; Making trash cans from ecobrick includes the following activity stages: collecting materials, making trash cans from ecobrick, and placing ecobrick trash cans in a predetermined location. The results of the activities are in the form of information boards that are installed at tourist sites and prayer rooms, virtual guiding videos, increasing public understanding of tourist villages and disaster mitigation at tourist sites and ecobrick bins. The conclusion that can be drawn is that all activities have been carried out and run smoothly.

Provision of Trash Cans to Improve a Clean and Healthy Environment in Srimukti Village

This study aims to analyze the effect of providing trash bins on improving a clean and healthy environment in Srimukti Village. The research methods used in this study were surveys and interviews. The data collected includes public perceptions of the environment before and after the procurement of waste bins, changes in waste disposal practices, and environmental quality assessments after the implementation of the procurement of waste bins. The results showed that before the procurement of trash cans, the environment in Srimukti Village was polluted by garbage scattered along roads, rivers, and public areas. This results in a decrease in the quality of air, water, and damage to ecosystems. However, after the procurement of trash cans, significant positive changes occurred.

PKM Environmentally Friendly School at Ngrancah Public Elementary School, Sriharjo Village, Imogiri District, Bantul Regency

One of the elementary schools that pioneered environmentally friendly schools is SDN Ngrancah which is located in Ngrancah Hamlet, Sriharjo, Imogiri, Bantul Regency. The partner's problem is that SDN Ngrancah has limitations because it has not yet implemented an environmentally friendly culture into their daily lives. Partner problems are resolved by: (1) FGDs with the academic community of SDN Ngrancah to create an environmentally friendly school. (2) Counseling on the importance of implementing an environmentally friendly culture in learning activities, (3) Greening and procurement of pots and plants, and (4) Waste management and procurement of trash cans. Service activities a. FGD with the academic community of SDN Ngrancah to create an environmentally friendly school. b. Counseling on the importance of implementing an environmentally friendly culture in learning activities, c. Greening and provision of pots and plants, and d. Waste management and procurement of trash bins were enthusiastically attended by the academic community at SDN Ngrancah. The results of the activity evaluation show that the achievement level of the community service program reaches 80%. Based on the level of achievement, continuous assistance by the government and universities is needed for an environmentally friendly school at SDN Ngrancah Sriharjo Imogiri, Bantul Regency.

Socialization of Organic and Inorganic Waste and the Addition of Garbage Bins in Kampung. Curug Village. Wangun Jaya

Curg Village is a village located in Wangun jaya Village, Lewisadeng District, Bogor Regency, West Java Province. Curug village is a village where the majority of the population's livelihood includes agriculture and farming, Awareness and Concern to handle waste from the village community seems to be still very lacking. The habit of throwing garbage into the nearest river is one of the mistakes of the community that results in the accumulation of garbage downstream of the river. It is feared that this will be emulated by future generations such as young people and children. These concerns can be reduced by growing public awareness of the importance of disposing of waste in its place and the selection of waste, the hope to be achieved from this program is that the community begins to understand the importance of managing waste and can distinguish between organic and inorganic waste, because it will not only preserve the environment but also can help residents understand that waste also has its selling value such as recycling waste that can be made bags and wallet. There is also the provision of trash cans at several points in Curug Village, the community can carry out real activities in waste management by selecting both organic and inorganic waste.

Menciptakan Usaha Baru Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Tempat Sampah Dan Pot Bunga Dari Galon Bekas Di Kelurahan Ngadirejo

Trash is a problem that will not run out. The solution to this situation must be creativity and innovation from the community to carry out waste processing so that it can be used as a new business opportunity. In Ngadirejo Village, there are lots of used gallons of waste that are not used, so I took the initiative to provide training on turning gallons into trash cans and flower pots with the creativity of the participants. This activity aims to care for the environment and can increase the economic income of the people of Ngadirejo Village, Blitar City. This training uses empowerment and practice methods. With the stages of the method, namely, first debriefing, second training, third discussion and fourth evaluation. The result of this activity is that the participants bring home their works in the form of trash bins and flower pots so that the participants are proud of the work they have made. It is hoped that this activity will benefit the community and the knowledge gained can be applied as a new business in Ngadirejo Village, Blitar City.

Pelaksanaan Pengelolaan Sampah Di Pasar Raya Padang

Until now, at Pasar Raya Padang there is still a lot of garbage scattered about. As a result, market visitors feel disturbed by the unpleasant sight, because the pile of garbage occasionally emits an unpleasant odor. The aims of this research are: 1) To knowing the extent of the implementation of waste management at Pasar Raya Padang; 2) To find out what are the obstacles in implementing waste management at Pasar Raya Padang; 3) To find out what efforts have been made to implement waste management at Pasar Raya Padang. This type of research is qualitative research. In qualitative research, the data is described descriptively in the form of reports and descriptions (Nasution, 2016:87). Qualitative research is research that intends to understand the phenomenon of what is experienced by research subjects (eg behavior, perception, action, etc.), holistically, and by way of description in the form of words and language, in a special context that is natural and natural. by utilizing various natural methods (Moleong, 2017;: 87). The informants in this study consisted of The informants in this study consisted of: Head of Cleaning Division 1 person, Supervisor for Cleaning 2 people, Cleaning Officer 4 people, Traders at Pasar Raya Padang 4 people and 2 people market visitors. The types of data are primary data and secondary data collected through interviews, observations, and library research. The analysis technique used is qualitative analysis. The results of the research The waste management system in Pasar Raya Padang cannot be categorized as good, because there is still a lot of waste that is scattered around the market location. Even though the trash can already provided by the cleaning manager, the garbage is still there merchants who are not willing to dispose of their garbage in a suitable place already provided. Merchants do make trash cans around their stalls but only a formality or perfunctory perfunctory. The containers used by traders are not up to standard, namely a container that does not leak, does not smell and is durable.

Pembuatan Teknologi Tepat Guna Sebagai Upaya Memecahkan Permasalahan Lingkungan Di Desa Kedungpari

Lack of awareness and attention to environmental management is the main cause of environmental pollution, not only in cities but also in villages. Making appropriate technology in the form of trash cans from used tire aims to reduce waste of used car tires and also as a learning medium for the people in Kedungpari Village to process existing used tires so that they can become something useful for the surrounding environment. The creation of these trash cans also increases the awareness of the village community not to dispose of waste as they please. In the environment where the 20 KKN-T groups were held this time, it was held in Kedungpari Village, Mojowarno District, Jombang Regency, where in this environment there was a lot of unused used tire waste.

Mobile Application for Locating Nearby Garbage Collection Sites

Human actions produce waste. The placement of garbage cans is an issue in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The public is often unaware of the location of garbage cans. The Nearest Garbage Sites Search System (SIPTeST) solves an existing problem. The objective of developing SIPTeST is to enable the public to determine the location of the nearest garbage can based on their current location. SIPTeST is based on both mobile and web platforms. The SIPTeST website is constructed with PHP and MySQL. Android Studio is used to build SIPTeST mobile. In addition to using the user's location, the system uses the user's location to add garbage bin locations. Location-based services (LBS) are implemented by SIPTeST. This system's output is that it assists users in locating the closest garbage cans and viewing photos of their locations. The user can also observe the location history of previously viewed trash cans. Then, users who encounter problems can also submit reports.

Analisis Community Based Tourism dalam Pengembangan Wisata Pulau Gili Iyang di Kecamatan Dungkek Kabupaten Sumenep

Tourism management is an effort to develop tourism villages that have valuable natural potential. This research concerns the development of tourism in Banraas Village, Gili Island, which is based on Community Based Tourism. This management is expected to have a positive impact on Pokdarwis and the people of Banraas Village who contribute directly to its development. Researchers are interested in taking the location of Giliyang Island which is known to have the 2nd highest oxygen levels in the world, especially in Banraas Village. This research aims to describe and analyze community-based tourism development Community Based Tourism in Banraas Village, Giliyang Island, Dungkek District, Sumenep Regency. At the same time describing and analyzing the inhibiting or supporting factors for community-based tourism development Community Based Tourism in Banraas Village, Giliyang Island, Dungkek District, Sumenep Regency. This research method is qualitative which refers to the Community Based Tourism theory approach Suansri (2003), namely the approach of economic principles, social principles, cultural principles, environmental principles and political principles. Data collection techniques from this study are the results of interviews with informants, observation, and documentation. The results of this study are that tourism management in Banraas Village applies a Community Based Tourism approach that refers to the Suansri theory, namely the economic principle as evidenced by the role of Pokdarwis in tourism management in Banraas Village by empowering local communities. On social principles, Banraas Village tourism is crowded with visitors supported by facilities. The principle of culture, a society that still adheres to social and religious norms. The principle of the environment, there is the use of trash cans. Political principle, society as a whole is not involved in planning and decision-making processes.

Soft and Hard Elements in the Town Square of Bangli

Soft and hard elements are mandatory components in the garden. Both of these elements play an important role to give the impression of beauty in the garden. This study aims to find out what are the soft and hard elements in Bangli City Square Park. The location of this research was carried out in Bangli City Square Park. The determination of the research location was carried out deliberately with the consideration that this location is strategic and is in the center of Bangli City so that it becomes an attraction for visitors. Data collection techniques using the method of observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis used is descriptive analysis by describing the hard and soft elements and their maintenance techniques. The research results showed that there were 15 soft elements consisting of Litchi chinensis, Zoysia Japonic, Hibiscus, Terminalia mantaly, Plumeria, Cocos nucifera, Bougainvillea, Casuarinaceae, Streblus asper, Arenga pinnata, Cycas, Cactaceae, Garcinia mangostana, Saraca asoca, Cyrtostachys lace and there are 4 felt elements consisting of statues, trash cans, ponds, garden lights.

Aktivitas Cendawan Antagonis Trichoderma terhadap Fusarium dari Tanaman Kentang di Kecamatan Pakis Kabupaten Magelang

Potato is one of the common plants cultivated in Indonesia and used as a food ingredient besides rice. One of the pathogens that can attack potatoes is Fusarium. Farmers usually use synthetic fungicides to inhibit Fusarium infection, but this method is not environmentally friendly. One of the countermeasures for Fusarium can be done with the antagonistic fungus Trichoderma. This study aims to examine the antagonistic of Trichoderma spp. toward isolate Fusarium spp. from potato plants showing wilting symptoms. The method was carried out by isolating the fungus from potatoes with wilting symptoms, identifying it, and testing 4 Trichoderma strains using a double culture method. The fusarium obtained was identified as F. begoniae, F. foetens, F. mooniliforme, and F. oxysporum. A total of 2 Trichoderma strains originating from litter and trash cans were able to inhibit all Fusarium tests on day 2 and achieve 100% growth inhibition on day 4, while the other 2 Trichoderma strains only showed inhibition on day 4 to day 7. Further tests are needed to understand the mechanism of Fusarium attack, and to identify the antifungal compounds produced by Trichoderma.

Potensi Wisata Pantai Muaro Sasak di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat Menjadi Daya Tarik Wisata Ditinjau dari Komponen 4a

The main problem in this thesis is how the tourism potential of Muaro Sasak Beach becomes a tourist attraction in terms of the 4A component of tourist destinations, namely Attractions, Access, Supporting Facilities and Supporting Services. The purpose of this study was to determine the tourism potential of Muaro Sasak Beach, West Pasaman Regency, as a tourist attraction seen from the 4A components, namely Attraction, Accessibility (Access), Amenities (Supporting Facilities), and Ancillary Services (supporting services). The type of research used is field research with a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques that researchers use are: observation, interviews, and documentation. To test the validity of the data obtained in the field, the tringulagi source technique was used. Based on the results of research conducted by researchers in the field, it can be concluded that the Muaro Sasak Beach Tourism Object already has tourism potential by making Muaro Sasak Beach a tourism object, which has a positive impact on the economy of the surrounding community. In addition, this Muaro Sasak Beach Tourism Object has fulfilled the four components of tourism, in terms of attractions, this Muaro Sasak Beach tourist attraction has great potential because it already has natural attractions, cultural attractions, and man-made attractions and also in terms of access. Access to the Muaro Sasak Beach object consists of paved roads and transportation such as cars and motorbikes, this has explained that in terms of access to Muaro Sasak Beach, it has potential. Likewise, in terms of facilities, this Muaro Sasak Beach Tourism Object already has complete facilities such as: restaurants, stalls, places of worship, parking lots, trash cans, toilets, chendramata shops and others. Meanwhile, additional services at the Muaro Sasak Beach Tourism Object such as: security posts, health posts, banking services or BRI Link, internet networks already exist, although people still provide them. From the explanation above, additional facilities and services have the potential to become a tourist attraction.

Pengujian Piranti Tempat Sampah Otomatis Berbasis Sistem Tertanam Menggunakan Mikrokontrol Arduino Uno

Trash cans are very important in maintaining the cleanliness and health of the environment, especially in densely populated urban areas. Garbage bins are a necessity for today's society. Currently, technology is developing very rapidly in the development of industrial products, including automatic trash cans. This study aims to create an automatic trash bin based on Arduino Uno and an Ultrasonic Sensor device for object detection, LCD, LED, Speaker, and Servo Motors. The result of this research is an automation system in the form of an automatic trash can system using Arduino Uno. Testing of embedded system input and output devices worked well with tests of up to 40 times with a result of 90%. These results indicate that the embedded system input and output devices for automatic trash bins can function optimally, effectively and efficiently as industrial products.