Trash Bin Research Articles

Product Quality Improvement of Stainless Steel Round Trash Can with Six Sigma Approach and Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy process Method at PT. XYZ

PT. XYZ is a manufacturing industry that produces various cleaning equipment. One of the products that has a high level of defects are trash bins made of stainless steel. The purpose of this research is to improve the quality of stainless steel waste products. The method used is Six Sigma and Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process. In the Define stage, the types of defects found were body dents, scratches, spots, and rough covers. In the Measure stage, the initial DPMO value obtained is 3.422. In the Analyze stage, the results of the analysis process are defects with the highest Risk Priority Number of 280. The next stage is Improve, where defects with the highest RPN value are prioritized for proposed improvements using Fuzzy AHP. Based on the results of the Fuzzy AHP assessment, it was found that the highest weight was alternative 3, namely the machine must be cleaned regularly after being used at 0.4322, alternative 2, namely the addition of material handling to facilitate product transfer of 0.2048, and alternative 4, namely the establishment of SOPs for product handling. of 0.2041. After the Improve stage, the final stage in the form of Control is carried out to see whether the implementation of the proposed improvements has a positive impact on the company. The DPMO results obtained after implementation were 3.6061.

Numerical simulation validating of a duck-mouth type marine debris collection device's collection mechanism

Marine debris (MD) poses a significant threat to global coastal ecosystems around the world, necessitating effective strategies for its collection and removal. As a new type of fixed collection device, the duck-mouth type marine debris collection device (MDCD) consists primarily of two components: a central collection system and floating fences which are positioned at a certain angle and open towards the outer bay located on both sides of it. This paper aims to establish a coupling drift model based on hydrodynamic model to study the performance of duck-mouth type MDCD, verify its effectiveness. Before simulation, the model was fully validated. The results demonstrate that wind has the greatest influence on MD movement, as the direction of the wind directly determines the movement direction of the debris. It was observed that only under onshore wind conditions did the MD move towards the bay when the duck-mouth type MDCD can effectively collect MD, which moves along the barrier net towards the central trash bin and eventually be fully collected.

Sustainable Waste Management through ML-based Real-Time Trash Bin Prediction

Waste management has been an issue due to low awareness among people of any country to lead major environmental contamination, tragic accidents, and unfavorable working conditions for landfill workers. The Lack of precise and efficient object detection could be a barrier in the growth of computer vision-based systems. As per the latest research articles, pre-trained models could be used for Trash Bin detection in real time and for recommending appropriate actions after detection. Using a unique validation dataset made up of predicted trash items, the two classes of acceptable object identification models, YOLO (You Only Look Once) and SSD (Single Shot Multibox Detector), are then contrasted. It is concluded that SSD performs noticeably better than YOLO in identifying trash objects based on several performance metrics computed utilizing multiple open-source research projects. The model is then built up to recognize several trash object types after being pre-trained using Microsoft's COCO (Common Objects in Context) dataset. Our initiative intends to enhance sustainable waste management, make trash sorting incredibly simple, and guard against serious illnesses and accidents at landfill and garbage disposal sites.

The Sustainable Tourism Implementation in Bonjeruk Tourism Village, Central Lombok

Sustainable tourism is to improve the welfare, economy, and public health. Improving the quality of life canonly be achieved by minimizing the negative impacts of non-renewable natural resources, the aims of theresearch are (1) to find out the application of the principles of sustainable tourism (2) to identify the impact ofthe implementation of sustainable tourism on the environmental, economic and socio-cultural dimensionscommunity of Bonjeruk Tourism Village, the location of the research was conducted in Bonjeruk TourismVillage, Central Lombok Regency, the method used was descriptive qualitative with data collection techniquesof interviews, observation, documentation, and literature study, the type of data in this study was primary andsecondary data, techniques data analysis in research was carried out by data reduction, data presentation, andconcluding. The results in this study indicate that the implementation of sustainable tourism in the BonjerukTourism Village is carried out jointly between the community and the local management to realizeenvironmentally friendly tourism, preserve the surrounding environment and foster a sense of care for thesurrounding community to always maintain clean, beautiful environmental conditions. safe and comfortablefor tourists and the surrounding community, the impact of implementing sustainable tourism onenvironmental conditions, namely the community and managers of each house have trash bins, economicallythe community gets work or income from the Bonjeruk Tourism Village and from a social perspective thecommunity can preserve art and culture by regenerating youth in Bonjeruk Tourism Village.Keywords: Sustainable Tourism, Bonjeruk Tourism Village

Penguatan Kesadaran Perbaikan Lingkungan melalui Participatory Action Research Dusun Gedok Wisata B29 L

One of the interesting tourist destinations in Lumajang Regency is B29 Tourism Village in Argosari Village, Senduro District. From here, visitors can enjoy views of Mount Bromo, the highest peak in the Sand Sea area, which is located about 40 kilometers from Lumajang City and has a height of about 2900 meters above sea level. Argosari Village also has amazing natural beauty, making it an attraction for tourists. The Lumajang Regency Government has a policy that regulates the tourism sector through the cultural tourism office. Garbage is a common problem for the wider community, especially in the people of Gedok Hamlet, Argosari Village, Senduro District, Lumajang Regency. The unavailability of trash bins has led to the habit of burning garbage which can cause air pollution, and throwing garbage in vacant land or ravines which can cause environmental damage. This service focuses on the waste problems that occur in Gedok Hamlet, to reduce littering we provide several trash cans that can be useful for Gedok Hamlet residents to dispose of waste in its place. This service uses the PAR (Participatory Action Research) method, which involves community participation through interviews and observations of the community around Gedok Hamlet as a data source. This service aims to provide benefits and good impacts on waste problems that occur both in Gedok Hamlet and in the wider community, so that they understand the impact of waste on the environment and health.

Smart Trash Bin to Prevent Animal Disturbance Using Raspberry Pi and Deep Learning

A trash can is an indispensable component of human daily life. It is ubiquitous and extremely useful for keeping the city clean. However, littering is a frequent and widespread problem. Not only do humans litter, but so do animals, particularly monkeys. Animals are constantly searching for food, and when we discard our food waste, they are attracted and leave their natural habitats. Following that, the user may forget to lock the trash can, which may end up in the hands of the animal. With the aid of a deep learning system that detects and identifies human subjects, a smart trash bin with an autonomous locking mechanism will be used in this project to reduce animal disturbance. In this paper, Raspberry-Pi 4 module is being used. Moreover, this article describes a human subject identification method and its real-time displacement using the OpenCV library of programming roles, which is primarily aimed at Raspberry Pi with camera module. The smart trash bin system helps to reduce animal disturbance and minimise littering.

Tourism Development of Ciwaluh Ecotourism Village in Watesjaya Village Cigombong Bogor District

Local potential-oriented tourism development is important for increasing income and welfare. In addition to increasing income, this development also aims to attract tourists to visit by enjoying everything that is served and providing comfort and safety at tourist sites. However, Ciwaluh Tourism Village is still low in the application of safety in tourist attractions. Tourism development through this Thematic KKN program is carried out with steps consisting of preparation, implementation and evaluation of activities. The program to be implemented in this activity is the making of warning boards, making rental permit boards, making trash bins and making financial reports. Activities have been realized with outputs in the form of warning boards, rental permit boards, trash bins and books for recording financial reports.

Auralocular Autowastebin using IoT

As human intelligence continues to advance, so too does the sophistication of our everyday surroundings. The concept of Smart Cities has given rise to a demand for intelligent waste management solutions. Enter the concept of Smart Dustbins, tailored for deployment in Smart buildings, educational institutions, healthcare facilities, and public transit hubs. The Smart Dustbin represents an enhancement of the conventional waste receptacle, elevating it to a smart status through the integration of cutting-edge sensors and logical systems. The innovation behind Smart Dustbins lies in their ability to transform ordinary trash bins into intelligent entities. This is achieved by employing ultrasonic sensors for precise garbage level detection, coupled with a GSM module for real-time status updates to users. When a Smart Dustbin reaches full capacity, it triggers an automated Solid Waste Collection system to take action. One common issue with inadequately maintained traditional dustbins is the unsightly spillage of garbage in their vicinity. Such neglect can foster the proliferation of disease-carrying insects like mosquitoes, flies, bees, and driver ants. Moreover, the environment surrounding these bins can contribute to elevated levels of air pollution. Airborne pollutants stemming from a neglected dustbin can harbor harmful bacteria and viruses, posing severe health risks to humans. In conclusion, the integration of Smart Dustbins not only enhances waste management efficiency but also plays a crucial role in promoting cleaner and healthier urban environments.

Traders' Participation in Maintaining the Cleanliness of the Tondano Traditional Market Environment based on Presidential Decree number 112 of 2OO7

This research aims to find out how traders participate in keeping the market environment clean, and what obstacles traders experience in keeping the market environment clean, as well as how traders overcome problems or obstacles in keeping the traditional market environment clean in Tondano City, North Sulawesi. The type of research used is qualitative. The collection techniques used in research are observation, interviews and documentation. As well as collecting data, researchers went directly into the field actively. Based on the results of research in the field and interviews, it is clear that some of the traders at the Tondano market have maintained the cleanliness of the environment in the market, and have prepared each trash bin in the place where they trade, and some traders have not participated in maintaining the cleanliness of the environment in the market, for example, they often throw away littering, and throwing away the remains of their trade everywhere.

Implementasi Laudato Si’ sebagai Upaya Membangun Kesadaran Ekologis

The study, which is the implementation of community service organized by STIPAR Ende, wants to focus on how the praxis of community life around the Wolowona river coast, the response of the community around the Wolowona river coast to the existence of the Wolowona river and pastoral efforts to sustain the existence of the Wolowona river. From the star point, this study aims to explore the understanding and praxis of ecological life of the community towards the existence of the Wolowona river from a pastoral perspective in the light of the encyclical Laudato Si' written by Pope Francis. This community service activity was carried out using the drump up method, namely the act of raising awareness from lack of understanding to understanding. The steps taken are: First, conducting social reflection/discussion/FGD with residents who live around the Wolowona riverbank. Second, the emergence of ecological awareness, namely the awareness to maintain and care for the Wolowona river. Third, building an agreement with residents to work together or collaborate to clean Wolowona river and prepare public trash bins in the Wolowona riverbank area. The ecological awareness of residents in the area around the Wolowona riverbank is still quite low. Therefore, it is necessary to build awareness in residents about the importance of maintaining and preserving the Wolowona river as part of the overall ecological system. Residents need to be assisted to strengthen their understanding of the relationship between humans and the universe with the ultimate goal of maintaining, caring for and preserving the existence of the Wolowona river. Pope Francis emphasized the need for active participation from all levels of society in protecting the environment. To achieve this, the following are some practical suggestions. First, the government of Ende Regency with the Environmental Agency as the leading sector, together with the residents, must be able to ensure that the water from this river remains clean. Second, people should not use the river as a place to throw garbage. Third, to reduce the amount of waste such as plastic waste, it is hoped that residents can avoid using disposable plastics. Fourth, it is expected that residents have the awareness to keep the trash bins and utilize them according to their designation. Fifth, the Church as a moral institution continues to advocate its members to maintain and care for ecology as part of their expression of faith.

Inspeksi Pangan Sekolah Guna Pencegahan Penyakit Bersumber Pangan di Puskesmas Kota Ternate

The need for supervision and demands from the community regarding food safety guarantees, especially snacks for school children, are increasing. Supervision of food processing places is necessary to meet these needs and demands. Community service is carried out in the context of environmental health inspections at school food management sites. Method : The implementation through 3 stages: preparation, implementation and evaluation. Result : Not all TPPs in school canteens meet health requirements, there are still expired snacks, trash bins are not separated, the condition of the canteen is dirty and smells bad and the food served is not covered. Next, the team provided education to the canteen owner, confiscated expired food with the community health center, and reported it to the school. It is hoped that canteen owners and schools will make school canteens healthy.

Determination of the Development Strategy for the Labuan Bajo Waterfront Based on Visitor Satisfaction

The existence of the Labuan Bajo Waterfront is relatively new. However, the Labuan Bajo Waterfront itself has become a tourist attraction in Labuan Bajo. Therefore, a study is needed to determine tourist satisfaction with the Labuan Bajo Waterfront and design a strategy to increase this satisfaction, especially in the attractions, accessibility, and amenities components. The sampling technique used in this study was random sampling with a questionnaire as a data collection technique. This study used the Likert scale to analyze the level of tourist satisfaction and determine the design strategy using the importance-performance analysis (IPA) method. In this study, the data collected came from 194 respondents. The results showed that tourist satisfaction with the Labuan Bajo Waterfront was very satisfied. In addition, the results of the IPA method show that the Concentrate Here Quadrant is related to cleanliness and safety; items in the Keep The Good Work Quadrant are the condition of the pier or walk board, lighthouse, road leading, footpaths in the Water Front area, ease of visiting the Water Front area, seating/rest facilities, and vehicle parking areas; items in the Low Priority Quadrant are road signs leading to the Water Front Area, trash bins, lighting, information boards, and eating and drinking facilities. The Possible Overkill Quadrant is related to tourism/entertainment activities in the Waterfront Area. Thus, even though the satisfaction level of Waterfront visitors is very satisfied, a destination development strategy is needed to improve quality related to cleanliness and safety.

De Novo Synthesis of a Conjugative System from Human Gut Metagenomic Data for Targeted Delivery of Cas9 Antimicrobials.

Metagenomic sequences represent an untapped source of genetic novelty, particularly for conjugative systems that could be used for plasmid-based delivery of Cas9-derived antimicrobial agents. However, unlocking the functional potential of conjugative systems purely from metagenomic sequences requires the identification of suitable candidate systems as starting scaffolds for de novo DNA synthesis. Here, we developed a bioinformatics approach that searches through the metagenomic "trash bin" for genes associated with conjugative systems present on contigs that are typically excluded from common metagenomic analysis pipelines. Using a human metagenomic gut data set representing 2805 taxonomically distinct units, we identified 1598 contigs containing conjugation genes with a differential distribution in human cohorts. We synthesized de novo an entire Citrobacter spp. conjugative system of 54 kb containing at least 47 genes and assembled it into a plasmid, pCitro. We found that pCitro conjugates from Escherichia coli to Citrobacter rodentium with a 30-fold higher frequency than to E. coli, and is compatible with Citrobacter resident plasmids. Mutations in the traV and traY conjugation components of pCitro inhibited conjugation. We showed that pCitro can be repurposed as an antimicrobial delivery agent by programming it with the TevCas9 nuclease and Citrobacter-specific sgRNAs to kill C. rodentium. Our study reveals a trove of uncharacterized conjugative systems in metagenomic data and describes an experimental framework to animate these large genetic systems as novel target-adapted delivery vectors for Cas9-based editing of bacterial genomes.

Peningkatan Potensi Desa Berbasis Indeks Desa Membangun di Desa Sidomukti melalui KKN-T Kolaboratif Universitas Bojonegoro

The Bojonegoro University Collaborative Thematic KKN activity carried out in Sidomukti Village, Kasiman District, Bojonegoro Regency, is a community service activity which aims to increase the village development index so that Sidomukti Village can become an independent village through community empowerment. All work programs are prepared based on the Developing Village Index, which is divided into environmental, social and economic dimensions. The method for implementing this activity is by observing the conditions of the village and community, and then the results of these observations are discussed and coordinated with the community so that a work program is obtained, including (1) Procurement of trash bins, (2) Counseling for MSMEs on Digital Marketing, (3) Provision of Reading Parks, (4) Teaching in Elementary Schools, (5) Socialization of the Use of BPJS, and (6) Renovation of Kamling Posts. The community fully supported this work program and produced results as planned. The results of KKN's activities are that people have thrown away rubbish in the places that have been made, children have liked reading books, people have become aware of the importance of BPJS, and MSMEs have understood digital marketing. This KKN activity also pays attention to aspects of the Village SDGs so that even though the activity has ended, it still has a sustainable impact.

IDENTIFIKASI KELAYAKAN INFRASTRUKTUR TEMPAT PENAMPUNGAN SAMPAH (TPS) DI KOTA PALEMBANG

Containerization, collection, transportation, and final processing form the basis of the waste management system. These systems all require effective integration. Containment is a crucial basic component of waste management that is carried on to the collection system. An appropriate infrastructure is needed to support this system. Temporary waste storage areas with storage tank amenities are known as trash bins or TPS. The feasibility of TPS infrastructure is discussed in this study starting with the current state, the kind of damage that happened, and suggestions for improving the feasibility findings. The field observations, observations, and references for the TPS eligibility requirements, including SNI 19-2454-2002 and Minister of Public Works Regulation Number 03/PRT/M/2013, were employed as the data collection approaches. The garbage sorting criteria have not been met, according to the identification results, but the waste collection time conditions have been met because there is already a collection and transportation schedule, to not exceed 24 hours.

Inovasi Ramah Lingkungan: Sosialisasi Sampah Plastik Menjadi Solusi Inovatif Untuk Pengelolaan Sampah

Plastic waste is one of the serious environmental problems in Indonesia. Plastic waste not only pollutes the environment, but also has a negative impact on human and animal health. One way to overcome this problem is by utilizing plastic waste into trash bins that can be reused. The purpose of this study is to conduct socialization on the utilization of plastic waste into trash bins to the community in one of the villages in Gresik Regency. This socialization was carried out with students as a form of community service. The method used in this socialization was lecture, discussion, and practice. The results of this socialization showed that the village community had a high interest and enthusiasm for utilizing plastic waste into trash bins. They also felt helped and inspired by this activity. This socialization ran smoothly and received a positive response from the community. This study contributes to the development of science, technology, and environment, as well as improving the skills and social awareness of students.

PENDAMPINGAN DESA BERKELANJUTAN PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH ORGANIK MENJADI KOMPOS DI DESA DALUNG KECAMATAN CIPOCOK KOTA SERANG

The waste produced in the city of Serang reaches 360 tons/day, while the waste that can be transported by the Environmental Service (DLH) in the town of Serang to the Final Disposal Site (TPA) is only around 70-80 tons/day. In general, waste management in the community is by burning, throwing it into the river, or collecting it in trash cans to be then taken by the garbage officer and disposed of at the TPA. The same thing also happened in Dalung village, the waste generated from community activities was burned or collected into trash bins to be then taken by officers to be disposed of in the waste landfill. Burning waste causes pollution, and waste disposal in landfill causes degradation of cleanliness and environmental quality due to methane gas which causes global warming, where the gas has a destructive power 23 times stronger than carbon and other gases such as SO2 gas which causes odor. Organic waste can be processed into liquid fertilizer, compost, or methane gas. The implementation of community activities aims to increase public knowledge about the importance of waste management, layout arrangements, and the manufacture of organic and inorganic waste bins as well as training in composting. keywords: fermentation, compost, organic, rubbish

SISTEM MONITORING TEMPAT SAMPAH BERBASIS IOT MENGGUNAKAN ESP32

The development of technology in today's era is growing rapidly, allowing the use of computers in the future to dominate human work, one of which is handling waste. The problem that often occurs is the accumulation in the dump because it is full, causing environmental pollution.
 One of them is IoT (Internet of Things) which can control electronic equipment remotely via internet media. The use of this technology for example in regulating the opening and closing of the trash can, the introduction of objects that use sensors and are controlled via a microcontroller. Electronic components in which there is an interconnection system between the Microprocessor, RAM, ROM, I / O interface, as well as a number of peripheral instructions. If a microprocessor is combined with I/O and memory (RAM/ROM) it will produce a microcomputer, a single-chip microcomputer is usually called a microcontroller.
 From the above problems, a more effective trash can can be made using volume control to help people throw away in the trash by knowing in advance the condition of the trash bin is empty or full using ESP32, which can be monitored from an android smartphone using the blynk application

Time dependent performance analysis of a Smart Trash bin using state-based Markov model and Reliability approach

In this paper, the authors have developed a quantitative mathematical model to assess the performance of a smart trash bin. This model takes into account six hardware components of the trash bin, including Arduino Uno, ultrasonic sensor, servo motor, switch, battery, jumper wires utilizing Markov modelling and reliability-based approach. The objective of this model is to facilitate timely planning of repair and maintenance activities, ensuring prolonged availability of the smart trash bin after identifying the weakest component/components of the system.The efficient functioning of all components in the smart trash bin is imperative for the timely transmission of the garbage level data to the municipal corporation. To achieve this, the paper focuses on evaluating key reliability metric for smart trash bin system, specifically reliability, unreliability, and Mean time to Failure (MTTF). The modelling approach employs a state-based Markov model, from which Kolmogorov differential equations are derived and subsequently solved using Laplace transformation. After collecting data from organization and experts of the field explicit expression for system reliability, unreliability and MTTF have been obtained.Furthermore, this study includes sensitivity analysis of the system to pinpoint critical components which is switch and servo motor, requiring attention for proper maintenance. The research finding indicates that reliability and MTTF of the system diminish as the failure rate of the components increase under certain conditions.

Zhuang Song Preservation Efforts

Songs are at the centre of music transmission in many educational institutions around the world. People in China say ‘song’, but they may mean “music and dance” or they just mean all consciously produced sounds they are confronted with in their daily lives, such as rap coming out of a technical device or the noise of birds around a trash bin.
 One of the main ways to overcome these shortcomings is to break up with conventional habits of holding on to assumptive statements without having clarified their purpose and diversification from sources taken as ‘the original ones’. Millions of songbooks and text collections are published and distributed. They are offering easy teaching and easy performing on stages in front of an unknown majority. Using songs and other ‘easy-to-teach’-items for presenting research goals could lead to many misunderstandings in more complex situations of cultural life, which absorb over time many different appearances of sound, a large part of which is commercial output. This cannot be ignored and should inspire further discussions.