Means Of Transport Research Articles

Behavior and efficiency analysis of Asian neighborhood transportation based on object detection

The Asian city neighborhood transport is often congested and unbalanced. Hence, it is crucial for the policymakers to study the pattern and effectiveness of transportation in the Asian towns. This paper discussed transportation behaviors of cars, bicycles, and pedestrians on Asian block based on object detection using You Only Look Once (YOLO) algorithm. First, the major transportation objects such as buses and cars were identified through photos and videos of an ordinary Asian neighborhood. Then, the key efficiency indicators of the transport behavior were suggested and the time and road required different metrics were calculated. Lastly, diverse behavior patterns have been analyzed, and optimization suggestions based on the findings are being proposed. The result of the application was that various means of transportation in a certain neighborhood differed in terms of efficiency due to the behavior patterns, and object detection method was a suitable tool to find the suggestions about traffic management, safety, and city infrastructure.

Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Penumpang terhadap Kualitas Layanan di Pelabuhan Feri Kendari- Wawonii

Indonesia as an archipelagic country requires reliable sea transportation. One of the means of sea transportation is the port. One of the roles of the port is the main gateway for the flow of goods, both exports and imports, and the transfer of cargo between modes of transportation and plays an important role in the country's economy to create economic growth. This research aims to analyze passenger satisfaction with the quality of services provided at the Kendari-Wawonii Ferry Port. The implementation method is quantitative descriptive. The research sample was 384 passengers who referred to Permenpan RB Number 14 of 2017 concerning Guidelines for Preparing Community Surveys for Public Service Organizing Units. The research results found that public satisfaction at the Kendari-Wawonii Ferry Port in 2023, which is mandated by Law Number 25 of 2008 concerning Public Services, by assessing 9 elements resulted in a figure of 76,824 (not good). The elements that received the highest scores were the system elements, mechanisms and procedures, while the elements that received the lowest scores by the research respondents were the complaint handling elements and the facilities and infrastructure elements.

Child Labour and Academic Performance of Pupils in Kizinda Kigoma Town Council of Bushenyi District, Uganda

This study examines child labour and academic performance of pupils in Kizinda-Kigoma schools of Bushenyi District. Findings revealed that the aspects of child labour engaged by pupils in Kizinda-KigomaTown Council of Bushenyi District include working as maids, carrying heavy utensils to fetch water, working at teachers’gardens, with the older family members, fetching water and cooking for teachers. Findings further revealed that the causes of school dropout among children in Kizinda-Kigoma town include school fees problem, poor learning environment, discrimination within the community, stigmatization by other pupils, poor means of transport to and from school, lack of motivation to the disabled group, and lack of facilities that fit the learning ability of the disabled children. Based on the findings, the study calls for the need to create gender-sensitive learning spaces for girls to ensure equitable education, and safeguarding girls in classrooms by eliminating violence there is need to encourage the student to attend school frequently and participate in at least one extracurricular activity at school or with other students. More so, there is need to Improve education quality to enhance student retention and success. Furthermore, there is urgent need to cost of acquiring education including school feeding facilities and increase universal child payments as part of a country's social safety system and other policy instruments that could promote more equitable education access. Keywords: Academic performance, Child labour, Education, Learning environment, Pupils

TRANSPORTATION ON THE DICLE AND FIRAT RIVERS IN ANCIENT AGES

While the Tigris and Euphrates rivers turned Mesopotamia into an agricultural paradise with the survival of people, it seems that living on these rivers with boats and rafts was no longer possible with the Chalcolithic Age. On these two rivers, which originate in Anatolia and flow into the Persian Gulf after merging, previously only the needed goods between Anatolia and Mesopotamia were transported from north to south. However, in later periods, trade began to be carried out through water connections to cities far from the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in Mesopotamia. These transportation activities, carried out with boats and rafts such as Mashoof, Isbiyah, Guffa, Kalaku, Coracle, Balams and Safinahs, turned into a major economic sector in Mesopotamia. The city of Hit, which constantly produced these vehicles for more cargo transportation and safer journeys, became an important industrial center of its time. Since the transportation services on the rivers, which became the locomotive of the Mesopotamian economy, turned into an activity that concerns almost everything, it can be seen that the periodical city authorities introduced some laws and rules for the more orderly and safe operation of these means of transportation.

Vehicle Control by using Human Voice for Physically Disabled and Aged People

The most crucial form of human communication is speech signals. Almost all encounters use speech signals in conversations. With a microphone, sounds and different speech signals can be transformed into electrical form. Physical disability can result from a variety of causes, such as age-related issues, health issues, and accident-related injuries. For these challenged individuals who suffer from impairments in their hands and legs, vehicles are used as a means of transportation. It might be challenging for anyone with certain conditions, such as paralysis, to manually push a wheelchair or use a remote assembly. For these individuals, the project is made to work with voice-based commands, enabling the paralyzed or impaired person to offer directions simply by speaking into the provided microphone. Additionally, the device has directional buttons for remote vehicle control. An Atmega328-based circuit interfaced with a voice recognition module builds up the system. The voice recognition module receives user commands and translates them into digital data, which the micro-controller analyzes to obtain directional orders. The transmitter circuit and the receiver circuit make up the whole system. The voice recognition module is part of the transmitter circuit, and the motor and driver assembly are part of the one that receives circuit. For communication, an NRF trans-receiver module is used. The command issued to the vehicle is shown on a 16*2 LCD. Keywords: Bluetooth module, Arduino, wireless night vision camera, robotic arm.

Epidemiology of cycling road injuries-related deaths

Dear Editor, There are now several lines of evidence that millions of people around the world use bicycles as a routine means of transportation. In the US alone, for example, the website Statista estimates that 55 million people use bicycles as a primary or complementary mode of transportation, with a trend that has been steadily increasing over the past decade. In addition to the positive environmental impact of cycling as an alternative means of transportation for reducing pollution, cycling also offers numerous health and wellness benefits. Nevertheless, cycling injuries on the road are still a primary health concern, as collisions with motor vehicles or accidental falls can cause serious harm to cyclists. [...]

Bridging theory and practice: International valuation standards and asset valuation in the telecommunications sector

In the rapidly evolving telecommunications industry, accurate valuation of tangible assets remains a critical challenge that requires adherence to universally recognized standards. This study addresses the pressing need for transparent and precise asset valuation methodologies that are pivotal for informed investment decisions and financial reporting. It aims to bridge the theoretical and practical divide in asset valuation by applying International Valuation Standards (IVS) 300 and 400 to Asiacell Communications PJSC, a leading entity in the sector. Focusing on five key tangible assets from 2018 to 2022 – lands, buildings, plant and equipment, means of transport and transfer, and furniture and office equipment – the study employs the income approach, augmented by a random walk model for future cash flow forecasting and the weighted average cost of capital for discounting. This innovative methodology offers a comprehensive valuation framework, revealing that despite Asiacell’s consistent growth rate of 4.63%, all asset categories experienced a depreciation upon revaluation. The study’s findings underscore the significance of implementing IVS in elucidating the asset valuation process, demonstrating the potential discrepancies between book values and standards-based valuations. The application of IVS 300 and IVS 400 not only enhances the transparency and accuracy of asset valuation but also provides valuable insights into the contributions of tangible assets to future income within the prevailing market conditions. By offering a replicable model for asset valuation in dynamic industries, this study contributes to the broader discourse on financial reporting and investment analysis, setting a foundation for future exploration in the field.

Research on the aerodynamic causes of airplane wings

As the fastest means of transportation in the globe for people, airplanes are receiving more and more attention in the fields of science and engineering. Experts around the world try to figure out methods of increasing safety for airplanes, while it may elicit an ongoing debate on how to explain wing aerodynamics. This essay delves into the intricate world of wing aerodynamics, first presenting an analysis of forces acting on the airplane which could help provide basic knowledge and serve as background information. Three main theories, Bernoullis equation, Newtons third law, and the Coanda effect are analyzed and compared here to get a relatively accurate explanation. By figuring out how wings work to make a plane uplift in the air, the results help improve the design of traditional airliners and increase their stability.

Estimating the Carbon Footprint of Healthcare in the Canton of Geneva and Reduction Scenarios for 2030 and 2040.

Switzerland, a wealthy country, has a cutting-edge healthcare system, yet per capita, it emits over one ton of CO2, ranking among the world's most polluting healthcare systems. To estimate the carbon footprint of the healthcare system of Geneva's canton, we collected raw data on the activities of its stakeholders. Our analysis shows that when excluding medicines and medical devices, hospitals are the main greenhouse gas emitter by far, accounting for 48% of the healthcare system's emission, followed by nursing homes (20%), private practice (18%), medical analysis laboratories (7%), dispensing pharmacies (4%), the homecare institution (3%), and the ambulance services (<1%). The most prominent emission items globally are medicines and medical devices by far, accounting for 59%, followed by building operation (19%), transport (11%), and catering (4%), among others. To actively reduce Geneva's healthcare carbon emissions, we propose direct and indirect measures, either with an immediate impact or implementing systemic changes concerning medicine prescription, building heating and cooling, low-carbon means of transport, less meaty diets, and health prevention. This study, the first of its kind in Switzerland, deciphers where most of the greenhouse gas emissions arise and proposes action levers to pave the way for ambitious emission reduction policies. We also invite health authorities to engage pharmaceutical and medical suppliers in addressing their own responsibilities, notably through the adaptation of procurement processes and requirements.

Conditions and Antimicrobial Resistant Profiles of Campylobacter Species from Cow Milk Samples in Oromia Region, Ethiopia

Campylobacter is one of the major causes of gastroenteritis and is commonly transmitted through the consumption of raw milk or improperly pasteurized milk. A cross-sectional study was conducted from January 2019 to March 2020 in four study sites in the Oromia region of Ethiopia to isolate, identify, and estimate the prevalence of Campylobacter species in milk samples and to determine their antibiotic susceptibility pattern. A total of 384 cow milk samples were randomly chosen from 192 samples of raw milk from farmers and collectors and 192 samples of pasteurized milk from processors and retailers. Standard bacteriological techniques and PCR were used to isolate and identify Campylobacter spp. Of the total 384 milk samples, 35 (9.1%) were found to be positive for Campylobacter spp. The prevalence of Campylobacter spp. was highest in collector raw milk (13.5%), farmer raw milk (12.5%), and pasteurized milk (5.2%).The antibiotic susceptibility test was performed using the disc diffusion method. The most prevalent Campylobacter spp. isolated from milk samples was Campylobacter jejune (C. jejuni) (100%). The overall prevalence of Campylobacter in dairy value chains, including producer, collector, processor, and retailer, was 12.5%, 13.5%, 5.2%, and 5.2%, respectively. Cold storage, material type for making collection rooms, calibrating the pasteurizer machine, restricting milk handlers that are sick, means of transportation, and maintaining temperature during transportation had a statistically significant association. 100% and 8.6% of the Campylobacter isolates were sensitive to ciprofloxacin and chloramphenicol, respectively. However, all of the isolates were resistant to ampicillin, clindamycin, oxytetracycline, and trimethoprim. Moreover, 80% of the C. jejuni were resistant to tetracycline and streptomycin. 26% of the species developed ciprofloxacin degradation. The result of this study revealed the prevalence and risk factors of Campylobacter species in raw and pasteurized milk samples. Hence, there is a chance of acquiring infection via the consumption of raw or undercooked milk. Thus, the implementation of hygienic practices from the producer to the retailer&amp;apos;s market, proper handling to avoid cross-contamination and proper pasteurization are very important in preventing Campylobacter infection.

Tree in the Khakass Traditional Funeral Rites (Late 19&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; – Mid 20&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; Century)

Purpose. The sacralization of the tree and its involvement in ritual practice is one of the significant and widespread phenomena represented in the traditional culture of many peoples, including the Khakass. The life cycle of a person among this people ends with a funeral rite. The Khakass traditional funeral rite reflects the archaic ideas of people about the other world. Burial rituals were basically aimed at changing the semiotic status of a person and marked his transition from earthly life to otherness. Special importance in this process is given to the tree and its image.Results. The purpose of the article is to determine the place and function of the tree and its derivatives in the funeral rites of the Khakass. The chronological framework of the work is limited to the framework of the late 19th – 20th centuries. The choice of such time limits is determined by the state of the source base on the research topic. Ethnographic and folklore materials, both published and introduced into scientific circulation, served as a source base. Among folklore sources, heroic tales (alyptyg nymakhtar) are widely used, excerpts from which are presented for the first time in the author's translation in Russian. Leading in the study is the principle of historicism, when any cultural phenomenon is considered in development and considering a specific situation. The research methodology is based on historical and ethnographic methods: remnants (relic) and semantic analysis.Conclusion. As a result of the research, the author concludes that the tree and its image were given great importance in the Khakass traditional funeral rite. The specified plant had a wide semantic field, which included the idea of it as: an afterlife means of transportation – a boat / raft, a “world tree”, the sacred path of the human soul, the dwelling of the deceased, an apotropaic object, etc. In the traditional culture of the people under consideration, two main types of human burials have been identified: underground and aerial. In both cases, an integral ritual element of the funeral is a tree in its various manifestations and combinations.

Relationship between Driving Ability and Physical Fitness Factors in Older Adults: A Multiple Linear Regression Analysis.

The number of older drivers is increasing with the aging population; this has led to concerns about traffic accidents involving older drivers. For older adults, the automobile is not just a means of transportation, but a life necessity that promotes social activities and maintains and improves health-related quality of life. In this study, we aimed to clarify the relationship between driving ability and physical fitness factors among 70 older adult drivers using a single regression analysis and multiple regression models adjusted for age, sex, and other factors. Driving ability was evaluated by driving an actual car on an ordinary road without a simulator. The single regression analysis revealed no relationship between driving ability and any physical fitness factor. In the multiple regression model analysis, only grip strength was an important explanatory factor; however, the driving ability scores decreased as grip strength scores increased. By clarifying the physical fitness factors that influence the maintenance and improvement of driving ability, it is possible to propose more efficient intervention programs to maintain and improve driving ability. We could not identify the relevant physical fitness factors in this study; therefore, further research is required to improve safe driving among older adults.

Rancang Bangun Sistem Controlling Rpm Pada Main Engine Berbasis Arduino Uno Guna Mencegah Terjadinya Overspeed

As an important means of sea transportation for the distribution of goods and human mobility between islands, ships require a reliable prime mover to avoid wear or damage, especially when overspeeding occurs which can result in fire. Therefore, a prototype was created that uses an IR Obstacle sensor to monitor the RPM speed of the rotating engine. By using Arduino Uno as a processor, this prototype is able to display the RPM value on the LCD and provide a signal in the form of a green light if the speed is below 4000 Rpm, as well as a red light and buzzer sound if overspeed occurs above 4000 Rpm, followed by the engine turning off after 15 seconds. Testing shows that this prototype has a high level of accuracy, with a difference between 0.08% to 2.73% and an average difference of 1.003%.

Product Development to Improve and Automate Orchard Fruit Handling

In transporting field fruits to the packing house, physical damage to the product can occur, especially if the facility is far from the orchard and needs proper traffic conditions. This study aimed to develop a solution to enhance the transportation of fruits from orchards to packing houses in the São Francisco Valley, Bahia properties. The method comprised the following steps: (1) System Definition; (2) Translation of Needs into Requirements; and (3) Generation and Detailing of Concepts. The proposed solution involves an innovative aerial transportationsystem utilizing high-strength cables and containers for moving fruits, eliminating the necessity for roads or other conventional means of transportation. This solution can potentially advance knowledge in the field and be implemented in similar contexts.

When The Bus Hits The Road: The Lived Experiences of School Bus Stewards in Dealing with Student Passengers

Introduction/Methodology: School bus stewards providing student passengers with a secure means of transportation from home to school is essential to fostering a supportive learning environment. School bus stewards play a vital role in guaranteeing the security and welfare of pupils on their daily commute. This research employed a qualitative approach, specifically a phenomenological research design, to delve into the experiences of the school bus stewards. Result: The three themes that can be found are: Behavioral Support, Management Effort, and Emotional Comfort. With three sub themes under each theme; School bus stewards utilize strategies to address and mitigate disruptive behaviors among student passengers, They also effectively manage student passenger behavior, ensuring a safe and orderly transportation environment while showcasing to the resilience of school bus stewards amidst challenges posed by disruptive behaviors of student passengers. Discussion: School bus stewards highlighted proactive approaches like open communication to reinforce positive student passenger behavior, along with clear rules and consequences. Collaborating with parents fosters a connected bus environment. School bus stewards use problem-solving, distractions, and positive relationships to manage disruptions effectively. They prioritize emotional comfort by resolving conflicts, promoting relaxation, and addressing environmental stressors, creating a positive transportation atmosphere. Conclusion: School bus stewards prioritize supporting, and comforting to manage student passenger behavior, advocating for ongoing program improvement and further research to enhance safety and transportation experiences.

IMPACT OF THE DIMENSIONS OF THE QUALITY OF INSTITUTIONS SUCH ON THE FLOW OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT TO DEVELOPING ECONOMIES.

The aim of this study was to examine the effect of the dimensions of the quality of institutions such as: economic quality, political risks, the quality of the financial sector, and the quality of transportation means on the flow of foreign direct investment (FDI) to developing economies. The study was conducted in the most developed 7 economies among the developing countries. In addition, the study also made a comparison between the 7 emerging economies to identify which of them were affected by the established quality determinants for the period from 2002 to 2017. The data were analyzed using the regression model. The results of the study indicate a negative impact of the economic freedom and the quality of the financial sector on the flow of FDI. The study did not indicate the existence of a statistically significant effect to the political risks and the quality of transportation on the flow of FDI.

The Challenges of Blood Sample Delivery via Drones in Urban Environment: A Feasibility Study through Specific Operation Risk Assessment Methodology

In recent years, Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS) usage in the medical sector as an alternative to traditional means of goods transport has grown significantly. Even though the reduced response time achieved with UASs can be lifesaving in critical situations, their usage must comply with technological constraints such as range, speed and capacity, while minimizing potential risks. In this paper, the feasibility of a drone operation dedicated to the transport of blood samples in an urban area is studied through a safety risk analysis. The assessment utilizes the Specific Operation Risk Assessment (SORA) framework, in line with current European regulations, and extends it to define flight trajectories with minimal risk. A case study in the Helsinki urban area is used as a reference, with an exemplary case of commercial drone transportation of blood samples between the Töölö and Malmi Hospitals. By leveraging the drone performance capabilities and minimizing the risk for people on the ground, this approach demonstrates that medical delivery using drones in densely populated urban environments remains challenging. Nonetheless, it argues that the proposed method can enhance risk awareness and support the planning of feasible operations.

Supervisory Performance Approach in Improving the Professional Competence of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in Madrasah Aliyah, Gorontalo Province, Indonesia

Purpose: This research aims to investigate Islamic Education supervisors' performance in enhancing teachers' professionalism in Madrasah Aliyah in the Gorontalo Province. Methods: Employing a qualitative approach, this descriptive-analytic study involves 72 teachers and 8 supervisors from 32 Madrasah Aliyah. Primary data are gathered through interviews, observations, and questionnaires, while secondary data are derived from official documents related to education in the region. Using the Interactive analysis model, the results indicate a significant improvement in the supervisors' performance, characterized by a harmonious, cooperative, and partnership-oriented approach with teachers. Result and Conclusion: The result of studies are that the performance of supervisors of Islamic Religious Education at Madrasah Aliyah in Gorontalo Province has experienced a significant increase. The supervision carried out is harmonious, cooperative, and prioritizes the concept of partnership with teachers. Supervisors not only act as superiors, but also as creative partners in providing guidance to teachers. An open attitude towards criticism and recognition of one's own shortcomings is a characteristic of the supervision approach carried out. The supervisory measures implemented to improve the professional competence of Islamic Religious Education teachers cover a number of aspects. Alignment of vision, mission and perception of implementation of supervision and Islamic religious education is the main focus. Creating a conducive work environment, building cooperation, guiding personnel, and increasing mutual commitment are also strategic steps in efforts to improve the quality of education. However, there are several internal and external obstacles that affect supervisory performance. Internal obstacles involve the awareness and responsibility of supervisors, professional abilities in supervision, and religious motivation which is still uneven. Meanwhile, external constraints involve teachers' attitudes towards supervision, differences in seniority, and welfare conditions that influence teaching performance. Supervisory facilities and infrastructure, unsupportive means of transportation, and lack of communication between parties are also inhibiting factors. Thus, it is necessary to take corrective steps and strategic planning to overcome these obstacles in order to increase the effectiveness of supervision and increase the professional competence of Islamic Religious Education teachers at Madrasah Aliyah in Gorontalo Province. Research Implications: The implications of this research underscore the need for improvement strategies and planning to enhance the effectiveness of Islamic Education supervision and the professionalism of teachers in Madrasah Aliyah in the Gorontalo Province. Originality/ Value: The results indicate a significant improvement in the supervisors' performance, characterized by a harmonious, cooperative, and partnership-oriented approach with teachers. Supervisory measures involve aligning visions and missions, creating a conducive working environment, building collaboration, and enhancing collective commitment. Internal and external constraints are identified as inhibiting factors that require remediation.

Enhancing color saturation in photonic glasses through optimized absorption

Photonic glasses, isotropically assembled nanoparticles with short-range correlation, can produce angle independent structural colors. They show broader reflectance spectra and lower saturated colors, compared to photonic crystals. Low color saturation creates barriers for photonic glasses to be used for coatings, cosmetics, and colors. Broadband absorbing materials are commonly used to absorb incoherently scattered light to enhance the saturation. However, there is limited understanding on how the absorption quantitatively affects the colors of photonic glasses. To this end, we here use a validated Monte Carlo-based multiple scattering model to investigate how absorption impacts the reflectance spectra in photonic glasses. We show that the color saturation can be maximized with an optimal level of absorption regardless of sample thickness or refractive index contrast between particles and matrix. We quantitatively demonstrate that the multiple scattering is largely reduced with the optimal absorption level and the reflectance is dominantly contributed by the single scattering. The optimal absorption occurs when the sample absorption mean free path is comparable to the transport mean free path, which offers a guidance on how much absorbing material is needed for creating highly saturated photonic glasses. This work will not only pave ways for pushing applications of angle-independent structural colors, but also improve our understanding of light scattering and absorption in short-range correlated disordered systems.

PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM IN HARYANA: A SOCIO-ECONOMIC STUDY

This paper discusses status, prospects, and challenges of sustainable tourism in Haryana. The natural beauties, temples, nationally protected monuments modern cities etc. draw tourists to this state. Haryana is well-known for handloom and handicraft products. It has a range of holy places of worship- gurudwaras, churches, mosques, and temples. Faridabad, Gurugram and Panchkula districts are popular among the tourist. Tourism sector share nearly 2.7 percent GDP of the state. It has been observed that there is a bright prospect of religious tourism, adventure tourism, heritage tourism, rural tourism, event tourism, and eco-tourism in the state. Still there are many challenges before its tourism sector. The prominent challenges are poor connectivity, abysmal infrastructure, lack of media coverage and lack of alternative means of transport. Therefore, Government should implement policies for mitigating such challenges and improve tourism industry in the state.