Transmigration Settlement Research Articles

Pendampingan Kewirausahaan Desa Berbasis Agro Industri Kelapa Sawit di Desa Bulian Jaya

Bulian Jaya Village is an extra-transmigration village of the Bulian I Transmigration Settlement Unit (UPT) under the guidance of the Transmigration Department which was a Central Government program in 1992, this village is an oil palm plantation village. Apart from having extensive oil palm plantation land, in Bulian Jaya Village there is also an oil palm plantation company, namely PT. Inti Indosawit Subur Kebun Muara Bulian. In general, Bulian Jaya Village is a hilly highland area with very extensive plantations. As an independent village that has potential in the field of oil palm plantations, Bulian Jaya Village has many opportunities to improve the economy and welfare of its community through utilizing the potential of existing plantations. This condition makes it very possible to develop entrepreneurship based on the oil palm agro-industry as the main potential possessed by the village. Through this mentoring activity, it is hoped that village entrepreneurship will be formed based on the palm oil agro-industry

PAGELARAN SENI BUDAYA ANTAR ETNIS DALAM MEWUJUDKAN MODERASI BERAGAMA

Nusantara Real Work Lecture Program - Religious Moderation (KKN NMB) for Religious Universities in 2023 in Kab. Katingan takes the form of organizing community arts and culture performances for residents of the Malan Island Transmigration Settlement Unit (UPT), Buntut Village, Bali District. Malan Island. The people of UPT Malan Island come from Javanese, Sundanese, Batak, Dayak and Flores ethnic groups who have the potential for regional artistic and cultural diversity, but have not been actively displayed in public performances for a long time. The activity implementation method used Asset Based Community Development (ABCD), namely students identify and look for opportunities for assets owned by the community and then develop and empower them. This method started from an introduction where students approach residents and enter various fields including religion, education and health. Then, identified existing asset opportunities and continue implementing the work program. Every cultural asset owned by the community is developed through cultural arts performances on the eve of the Republic of Indonesia's Independence Day celebration on August 17 2023. This cultural arts performance activity aimed to bring together and develop a sense of tolerance and respect for local cultural diversity to strengthen religious moderation for the community at UPT Malan Island. This cultural parade activity brought together people who had different principles and did not want to join SP-1 and SP-2 UPT Malan Island. People from various tribes feel proud and touched because their cultural arts are displayed and appreciated by other communities in an atmosphere of harmony.

Risk Analysis Of Chili Chili Farming In The Koli Transmigration Settlement Unit, Oba Sub-District, Tidore City Islands, North Maluku Province

The agricultural pattern for residents in the Transmigration Settlement area or known as trans koli already uses modern technology that produces maximum production. Cayenne pepper production risk is a loss to farmers caused by the emergence of a production process that cannot be handled. The purpose of this study was to analyze the costs, income and income of cayenne pepper farming and to analyze production risk, cost risk and risk of cayenne pepper farming income in the Koli Transmigration Settlement Unit, Oba District, Tidore City, North Maluku Islands Province. The analytical method used in this research is descriptive quantitative analysis to analyze farming and risk analysis. The results of this study are that the average total production costs incurred by farmers in the Trans Koli area during one planting season is IDR 1,464,198 and the average total income during one harvest season is IDR 4,062,293 and the average chili farming income earned farmer. for one harvest season IDR 2,599,094. This explains that the income of the respondent farmers in producing cayenne pepper is greater than the total production costs incurred by the cost risk with a coefficient of variation of 6.40, this is due to the high transportation costs. While the results of the lowest risk level with a coefficient of variation of 1.26. This is because of the selling price relative and stable production is indicated by a lower level of production risk with a coefficient of variation of 1.60 compared to cost risk.

KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT TRANSMIGRAN DI DESA RASAU JAYA TIGA KECAMATAN RASAU JAYA TAHUN 1976

The transmigration settlement in Rasau Jaya Tiga Village is through a general transmigration program, namely transmigration regulated by the government. The entry of transmigrants in the village of Rasau Jaya Tiga gave rise to various new cultures brought by the transmigrant community from outside the island. The existence of art from outside the island that entered the area of this Rasau Jaya Tiga, did not pose a problem to the local natives. The problem in this research is how the life of the transmigrant community in Rasau Jaya Tiga Village, Rasau Jaya District, Kubu Raya Regency in 1976. The method used is a descriptive qualitative research approach and data analysis techniques are carried out by means of data reduction. The results of this study are transmigrants from outside the island of Kalimantan who have settled in the village of Rasau Jaya Tiga through the transmigration program. This process and organized movement of people has had a huge impact on the development of transmigrant communities from all aspects of their lives. The main reason they transmigrate is none other than based on economic and welfare motives. In the initial process of the life of the transmigrant community, the first activity they carried out was mutual cooperation in cleaning the land around the housing location from the waste left over from residential development. In addition, in economic activity, many transmigrants manage land grants from the government to plant rice and vegetables.

Evaluation of Settlement Relocation Due to the 2018 Palu Earthquake

The earthquake followed by the Tsunami and Liquefaction in Palu City, Donggala Regency and Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi Province on Friday, September 28, 2018 with a magnitude of 7.4 on the Richter Scale has resulted in hundreds of people missing, more than two thousands of people injured and thousands of people dying. BNPB informed that there was quite a lot of physical damage to facilities and infrastructure, including several houses and public facilities in residential locations. The steps taken in response to the incident were the relocation of settlements in disaster-affected areas, one of which was in the Sidera Transmigration settlement area. This article aims to analyze and evaluate the relocation of settlements, especially in the Sidera Transmigration settlement area. The method used is thematic mapping of the factors that determine land suitability for settlements, and spatial analysis using map overlay techniques complemented by quantitative descriptive analysis. The results of the analysis and evaluation indicate that the transmigration area used as a residential relocation area for disaster victims is quite appropriate and meets the requirements for living, feasible for business, suitable for development, and environmental friendly.

Coastal Vulnerability Assessment for Community Resilience on Abrasion: Case of Bugel Coast, Kulon Progo Regency, Indonesia

The coastal boundary can be optimized for settlement and agriculture site based on a spatial plan for Kulon Progo Regency 2012–2032 within a minimum distance of 100m from the coastline. The location of ring 1 local transmigration settlement on the Bugel Coast is less than 100 m. The increasing trend in coastal erosion caused by climate change is a major contributing factor to the reduction of coastal borders. Thus, rapid assessment of coastal erosion vulnerability is necessary to determine an effective coastal management response. This paper aims to analyze the coastal erosion level using vulnerability assessment, geomorphology of coastal areas, and community resilience impact. The methods used in the mapping of coastal segments are smartline and coastal vulnerability index (CVI). The Smartline method is depicted with a line that runs along the coast with information on geomorphological conditions, whereas the CVI method will give weight to each physical parameter of coastal erosion vulnerability. Results showed that the average area of Bugel Coast decreased by 4,794.94 m2 /year and retreated by 4.36 m/year until the borders become closer to one another, thereby threatening the settlement area. The coastal erosion vulnerability was dominated by a moderate level of 325.14 m (30.48%) to a high level of 322.31 m (30.22%) of the total study areas. This result indicated the huge risk of coastal erosion. Therefore, effective community adaptation and mitigation strategies should be considered to reduce the degradation of coastal border resources and ensure the sustainability of local life, such as the combination of structural and non-structural mitigations that prioritize the sustainability of coastal ecosystems.

PERKEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT TRANSMIGRASI DI DUSUN SIDOMULYO DESA LIMBUNG KECAMATAN SUNGAI RAYA KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA (1955-2019)

AbstractThe research method used in this research is thehistorical research method (historical methodology). Thesteps used in the historical method consist of topicselection, heuristics, verification, interpretation, andhistoriography. From this research, it is concluded thatthe transmigration settlement was formed as a result ofthe transmigration program in 1955-1957. The aim of thetransmigration program is to change the standard ofliving for the welfare of the transmigrants for the better.Each head of a transmigrant family gets 50 square metersof land for the yard, and one hectare for agricultural landas well as a 10-year living allowance. The hard work oftransmigrants in adapting to the new environment is noteasy. Developments in terms of social and economicdevelopment are quite developed, with the existence ofcommunity social activities that continue to run tomaintain friendship between fellow people, although nowmany first generation transmigrants are no longer there,but most of the objects of transmigration are inhabited bydescendants of transmigrants and live side by side witheach other. with descendants of the original inhabitantsas well as immigrants. In the economic field, the peoplewho initially only made a living as farmers are nowworking as private employees, civil servants, TNI/POLRI.Although most of them still make a living as vegetablefarmers or gardening, but now they are classified assuccessful farmers with a promising income every timethey harvest.Keywords: Social Development, Economic Development,Transmigration.

Understanding People−Forest Relationships: A Key Requirement for Appropriate Forest Governance in South Sumatra, Indonesia

Indonesian forestry challenges in attributional land-use conflicts of overlapping villages and state forests have affected community livelihoods and forest sustainability for decades. This empirical research uncovers the socio-economic attributes of villages in order to gain a better understanding of people−forest relationships in order to guide improved forest management and governance for long-term sustainability. Data were obtained from 69 villages located in the forest management unit of Lakitan Bukit Cogong in South Sumatra Province. Spatially-explicit quantitative measurements and qualitative approaches were employed to explore the interrelationships between human footprint, village development, and conflict resolution strategies over two decades. The results confirmed that utilization of forest areas as part of the village territory (such as for building settlements, public/social infrastructure facilities, plantations and agricultural fields) has long been administered without permits, destabilizing forest functions. Moreover, aspects such as human population size, proximity of villages to the national road and sub-district capital, and the transmigration settlement units have an impact on the Human Footprint Index and Village Development Index. Furthermore, our analyses identified three distinctive forms of conflict based on village type: (1) villages which are administratively included in the forest area; (2) villages for transmigration settlement; and (3) villages adjacent to company management concession areas. In these villages, the clarity of land/forest boundaries and property rights are predominant conflict issues. Several recommendations are proposed to support sustainable forest development; namely, controlling human activities in the forest, improving village management governance, and resolving associated conflicts.

Typology of Agrarian Structure on Transmigration Land to Achieve Agrarian Transformation

Land ownership and land mastery are two things that build rural structures in the community. In the peasant community, the Agrarian structure becomes the determinant of other aspects of life, such as agricultural production rate, income level as well as economic and other social factors. The importance of Agrarian structure in the peasant community makes researchers conduct a study aimed at analysing the typology of the Agrarian structure of transmigrant farmers in South Konawe Province of Southeast Sulawesi through a combination of ownership aspects and mastery aspects. This research used qualitative methods by taking one case, namely in the Transmigration Settlement Unit (UPT) Arongo in Southeast Sulawesi Province. The results showed that through the combination of aspects of land ownership and land mastery as a form of Agrarian structure, there are three typologies of Agrarian structure form in the UPT. Arongo, owning and mastering agricultural land, owning but not mastering land and not owning but mastering land. To achieve Agrarian transformation, the ideal typology of Agrarian structures for peasant communities is in the form of Agrarian structures in which people own land while mastering it so that land management is optimal.

Implementation of Transmigration Settlement Unit Transformation to Village Policy for Increasing Society Welfare in Indonesia

This research relies on the concept of process theory and policy implementation determinants from Hamdi (2014), where the theoretical concepts of policy implementation processes include dimensions of productivity, linearity, and efficiency, while the theoretical determinants of policy implementation include substance policy factors, behavior of implementing tasks, network interactions employment, target group participation, and resource factors. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method with the characteristics of construction built on natural conditions, more descriptive, more emphasis on processes, inductive analysis, and more emphasis on the value or meaning contained in a data or event. In an effort to obtain accurate analysis results related to the process and the determinants of the implementation of the transmigration settlement unit transformation into Madapuhi Trans Village, the informants selected were all stakeholders at the local level, both local government and the community. This study found that the process of implementing the UPT transformation policy into Madapuhi Trans Village has not gone well, as indicated by low productivity, lack of linearity and lack of efficiency in policy implementation, as well as several factors that hinder successful implementation of policies such as Policy Substance, Implementing Task Behavior, Target Group Participation, and Resources. The supporting factors in implementing this policy are factors of network interaction. The results also showed that from the 5 determinants of policy implementation, the Target Group Participation factor was the most influential factor in the context of the implementation of the transformation of the transmigration settlement unit to the Madapuhi Trans Village. This study found that understanding harmony is also a determinant of policy implementation. The model produced by this research is the model of the Effectiveness of the Process of Implementing the Policy of Transforming the UPT into a village. Based on the results and findings of the study, it is suggested that a theory of the implementation of the transformation of the transmigration settlement unit into a village be developed, which includes the theory of the process of policy implementation and the determinant theory of policy implementation by Hamdi.

Contestation of Social Capital on Transmigration Farmers Community (Case Study of Waehatu Transmigration Settlement Unit Farmers, in West Seram District)

The research aimed to analyze social capital contestation on transmigration community in UPT Waehatu, West Seram regency. The research used constructivism paradigm, with descriptive-exploratory strategy that revealed and explored a phenomenon and drawing it through qualitative data. The results showed that, transmigration farmers from Banyuwangi use natural warning signs (latitude wluku) and neptu farmers as a benchmark in farm management activities and the work is done by gentenan. While transmigration farmers from Banyumas use prey as a rule of prey, and the work is done by way of liuran. The interrelated elements of social capital are trust, participation and mutual relationships. Social capital formed from mutual trust that encourages collective action (fallen mountains, and kerigan). The form of social capital contestation in both communities can be coexistence, hybridization and destruction. Co-existence, occurs at all stages of collective action, guidelines in farming and rituals on farming. Hybridization occurs in the stages of the guidelines in farming and rituals in farming. On social networks, contestation is coexistence, on: rice processing, provision of production facilities, seeding and planting, maintenance and harvesting, and post-harvest. Hybridization occurs at the stage of providing production facilities, seeding and planting, maintenance and harvesting, and post-harvest. While destructive only occurs at the stage of provision of production facilities. The research aimed to analyze social capital contestation on transmigration community in UPT Waehatu, West Seram regency. The research used constructivism paradigm, with descriptive-exploratory strategy that revealed and explored a phenomenon and drawing it through qualitative data. The results showed that, transmigration farmers from Banyuwangi use natural warning signs (latitude wluku ) and neptu farmers as a benchmark in farm management activities and the work is done by gentenan . While transmigration farmers from Banyumas use prey as a rule of prey, and the work is done by way of liuran . The interrelated elements of social capital are trust, participation and mutual relationships. Social capital formed from mutual trust that encourages collective action (fallen mountains, and kerigan ). The form of social capital contestation in both communities can be coexistence, hybridization and destruction. Co-existence, occurs at all stages of collective action, guidelines in farming and rituals on farming. Hybridization occurs in the stages of the guidelines in farming and rituals in farming. On social networks, contestation is coexistence, on: rice processing, provision of production facilities, seeding and planting, maintenance and harvesting, and post-harvest. Hybridization occurs at the stage of providing production facilities, seeding and planting, maintenance and harvesting, and post-harvest. While destructive only occurs at the stage of provision of production facilities.

THE EXISTENCE OF TRANSMIGRATION SETTLEMENT IN THE VILLAGE (a Case in Transmigration Settlement in Mulawarman Village, Kutai Kartanegara Regency)

Transmigration settlement is an integral part in the implementation of transmigration programme. The existence of transmigration settlement in a village, including at Mulawarman Village, is the responsibility of the local government as the implementer of transmigration program in regency/city scale in supporting and preserving the settlement to become a settlement that is feasible for a place to live, for work, and for development. The existence of transmigration settlement, in reality, still becomes the main problem for transmigration community to obtain better life since the role of local government as a regulator has not maximal in making policy related to transmigration settlement as well as their role as a facilitator in creating physical development to support all activities conducted by the transmigration community and their role as a dynamic driving forces to drive the aspiration of the transmigration community. Therefore, the existence of transmigration settlement in the village is endangered.

CURAHAN KEGIATAN SUAMI ISTRI DALAM RUMAH TANGGA TRANSMIGRAN

The study on the role of women in the community is always interesting to be carried out. This writing is a report on a study on the role of women in a migrant household focussing particularly on the work allocation of husband and wife in the transmigration area. The assumption which suggested that when the housewife has to work outside the transmigration settlement, and that the husband (who works in the transmigration settlement) then should take over all the domestic chores, has proved to be different from reality. Almost all of the household chores still remain to be performed by the women. This shows that women who work outside the transmigration settlement have to work extra harder and consume much more time in their activities. Even so, the domestic work allocation of a husband in their economic activities is larger than his wife. For this reason, both husband and wife of a migrant household have to perform a double role - although differently - in their capacity.

Ethnic ldentity and the Utilization of Land: A Case Study in Riau, Indonesia

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EVALUASI LAHAN FISIK DAN EKONOMI KOMODITAS PERTANIAN UTAMA TRANSMIGRAN DI LAHAN MARJINAL KERING MASAM RANTAU PANDAN SP-4, PROVINSI JAMBI

Most of the land used for transmigration resettlement activities outside of Java Island is marginal land that requires highproduction inputs and susceptible to degradation. One of the need to be taken into consideration in the choice of location is land suitability. The objective of this study is to determine the land suitability of agricultural transmigration area with a case study of Transmigration Settlement Unit (UPT) of RantauPandan SP-4, Jambi Province, for cultivation of food crops, vegetables and perennial crops and analyse the level of biophysical and economical feasibility of several commodities. The actual land suitability assessment for the three agricultural commodities indicate the dominance land suitability classes of S3 (marginally suitable) with terrain, nutrient retention and nutrients available become dominant limiting factors. Economic land suitability analysis indicate that the biggest gross margin is rubber, while the smallest is rice. Results of analysis are used to determine the spatial land use recommendations on transmigration location. Results of analysis are not always in line with the transmigration pattern of land allocation. Nonetheless, these results suggested to be applied, for considerations of land conservation as well as farmers' welfare.Keywords: land suitability, automated land evaluation system, land quality, land characteristic

Evaluasi Lahan Fisik dan Ekonomi Komoditas Pertanian Utama Transmigran di Lahan Marjinal Kering Masam Rantau Pandan SP-4, Provinsi Jambi

Most of the land used for transmigration resettlement activities outside of Java Island is marginal land that requires highproduction inputs and susceptible to degradation. One of the need to be taken into consideration in the choice of location is land suitability. The objective of this study is to determine the land suitability of agricultural transmigration area with a case study of Transmigration Settlement Unit (UPT) of RantauPandan SP-4, Jambi Province, for cultivation of food crops, vegetables and perennial crops and analyse the level of biophysical and economical feasibility of several commodities. The actual land suitability assessment for the three agricultural commodities indicate the dominance land suitability classes of S3 (marginally suitable) with terrain, nutrient retention and nutrients available become dominant limiting factors. Economic land suitability analysis indicate that the biggest gross margin is rubber, while the smallest is rice. Results of analysis are used to determine the spatial land use recommendations on transmigration location. Results of analysis are not always in line with the transmigration pattern of land allocation. Nonetheless, these results suggested to be applied, for considerations of land conservation as well as farmers' welfare.

Model Sosial Budaya bagi Penyelenggaraan Transmigrasi di Irian Jaya

In this article, the author brings forth the need for a cultural perspective in examining and handling the problem of transmigration. He concentrates on transmigrants and their settlements, and emphasizes the importance of transmigration settlement planning that accord with the culture of the future transmigrant, along with settlement planning that takes into account its future as a center of social and economic growth and social integration in the area. Drawing from his experience with transmigration in Irian Jaya, the author shows how the transmigrants of the village of Jambal and most of the local ethnic groups show varying, sometimes opposing, characteristics. He points out that transmigrants from Java are oriented toward their urban centers, but are then placed at relatively isolated areas. Thus it should come as no surprise if these transmigrants tend to abandon their new settlement for the city. The author suggests that the transmigration program can be said to be successful if it can be shown that the settlers are in fact faring better in their new area. Here, transmigration settlements cannot be regarded as mere settlement, but as arenas for the improvement of their habitants' prosperity. They must be viewed as part of the region's development and administrative system. The author completes the article with a model of transmigration for Irian Jaya that rests on a pluralistic model of society rather than a model of assimilation.

The protection of forested coastal wetlands in Southern Sumatra: a regional strategy for integrating conservation and development

The coastal wetland ecosystems of South-east Asia are seriously threatened by increasing population pressure and by conversion to a range of uses from urban to forestry, agriculture and aquaculture. These ecosystems include mangroves, but also encompass coastal peatswamp forest and freshwater swamp forest. Solutions to the conservation problems require strategies which put individual areas into a regional and biogeographic context and address not only pressure within each area, but also attempt to solve the causes of these pressures. The coastal wetlands on the east coast of southern Sumatra provide an example of the types of problems that are widespread in the region. They are also of considerable ecological significance for their biodiversity and in regulating the ecological conditions of the productive inshore waters of the Java Sea. The Berbak National Park is perhaps the best representation of original peatswamp forest remaining in SE Asia, while the mangrove communities of Sembilang and associated rivers immediately to the south are of paramount value not only because they represent substantially intact natural communities, but also because they contain intact ecological gradients inland to palmswamp and peatswamp communities above the saltwater/freshwater interface. The three locations considered in this paper are of international importance as waterbird and wader habitat and Berbak is a Ramsar site. Nevertheless, human pressure is rapidly increasing. Intense pressure on the northern coastline of Jambi Province is driving a growing population along the coastal fringe adjacent to the Berbak National Park, while commercial forestry and a transmigration settlement to the south-west of Sembilang is also a source of increasing human activity. Extensive forest fires during the long dry season of 1994 resulted in widespread destruction of peatswamp forest on the borders of Sembilang and Berbak and allowed further encroachrnent to occur there. In this paper a set of proposals for conservation of the coastal wetland communities of southern Sumatra are presented. These proposals emphasize a range of land use approaches which contemporary conservation planning have available. They provide examples of local area multiple use and resource substitution techniques, zoning approaches, and potentially significant ecotourism opportunities. Taken together it is argued that these approaches are not only appropriate for site management, but will also relieve pressure associated with a continuing process of ad hoc and planned settlement and conversion which has characterized the region since the 1960s.

Bird diversity in six habitat types of PT Inhutani I Labanan, East Kalimantan

Birds can be used indirectly or directly as a bioindicator of environment. Birds species living in six habitat types of PTInhutani I Labanan Kalimantan Timur (namely, logged-over areas that has been exploited in 1976/1981 and 1981/1986,forested area that is being exploited in 1999/2000, primary forest that will be exploited in 2001/2002, Labanan Jaya Villageinhabited in 1982/1983, and Segah-Malinau Transmigration Settlement inhabited in 1997/1998) were recorded with transectmethod (long of 3 km and within sighting distance of 25-50 m) at 06.30-10.00 and 15.00-17.30 in both dry and rainy seasons. One hundred and two identified species belonging to 34 families and 6 unidentified species were found. Habitat types and seasons affect bird diversity (the number of species and abundance). Percent dissimilarity of birds between habitats ranged 0,53-0,95 in rainy season and 0,54-0,95 in dry season and between seasons ranged 0,50-0,80. Quantitative values have to be completed with qualitative consideration to assess habitat condition or changes.© 2003 Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNS SurakartaKey words: bird diversity, forest, urban area, habitat condition.