Transformation In Indonesia Research Articles

TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP BUDAYA ORGANISASI: TINJAUAN LITERATUR SISTEMATIS

Digital transformation has become a global phenomenon reshaping how organizations in Indonesia operate and compete. This study aims to analyze the impact of digital transformation on organizational culture through a systematic literature review (SLR), focusing on aspects of collaboration, structural flexibility, resistance to change, and value adaptation. The results indicate that digital transformation enhances collaboration and flexibility within organizations, fostering better cross-departmental communication and responsiveness to market changes. However, resistance to change emerges as a significant challenge, particularly among employees concerned about their roles. Adapting organizational values towards a more open and innovative culture also requires continuous support from leadership. In conclusion, the success of digital transformation depends on a holistic and comprehensive change management approach. This study provides guidance for organizations to design cultural strategies that support the sustainability of digital transformation in Indonesia.

Factors that affecting firm performance mediated by digital transformation in Indonesia’s state-owned enterprises plantation and forestry industries

Digital transformation refers to the integration of digital technology into all areas of a business, fundamentally changing the way it operates and adding value to a firm's performance. This can involve adopting new technologies, reorganizing business processes, and creating a digital culture within the organization. One of the State-Owned Enterprises (SOE) in Indonesia, PT Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero) with a focus on agriculture and main commodities, namely Palm Oil and Rubber, is carrying out a digital transformation initiative with the aim of improving firm performance. Along the way, the company faced many obstacles related to implementing digital transformation and the large investment costs incurred. This research aims to test the influence of Digital Transformation Leadership, IT Capability, Digital Mindset, Work Culture Change, Organizational Agility, Human Capital and IT Alignment with Business and test the influence of these variables on Firm Performance with Digital Transformation as a mediating variable. This research uses quantitative research methods by distributing online questionnaires via Google Form to 234 company employees who use Digital Farming, GIS and SCADA applications. Data was analyzed using the SEM-PLS analysis method with Smart-PLS Software version 3.3.9. The results of the research show that IT Capability, Work Culture Change, IT Alignment With Business have a positive effect on Digital Transformation. Apart from that, this research also shows the positive influence of Digital Transformation Leadership on Digital Transformation which is mediated by IT Capability and Digital Mindset on Digital Transformation which is mediated by Work Culture Change. Then, research also shows that Digital Transformation has a significant effect on Firm Performance. the research outcomes can serve as valuable insights for what factors influence firm performance mediated by digital transformation in the SOE plantation and forestry industry business cluster in Indonesia.

MISIOLOGI KONTEKSTUAL DI INDONESIA: SOLUSI TEOLOGIS DAN SOSIAL UNTUK MASYARAKAT PLURALIS

In Indonesia, a pluralistic society with diverse cultures, religions, ethnicities, and worldviews poses significant challenges to church missiology. Horizontal conflicts related to religion and ethnicity are a frequent occurrence in the course of the nation's journey. This article explores the theological and social approaches to dealing with the issue's complexity. It investigates how the church can be a positive change agent in promoting interfaith dialogue, building social harmony, and strengthening cross-cultural understanding. Using a research method that involves theological study and social analysis expressed in a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study approach to understand the church's and missionaries' role in contemporary society. The conclusion is the need for the church to understand the dynamics of pluralism in the context of missiology in Indonesia so that it can provide a theological approach strategy in missiology for multicultural societies and also the importance of social strategies in facing the challenges of missiology in contemporary society. Finally, it can provide social and cultural impacts and implications for the practice of missiology in Indonesia. hence highlighting the need for a holistic approach that integrates theology with the social context of society, so that missiology can play an effective role in facing contemporary challenges and expanding its positive impact in social and spiritual transformation in Indonesia.

Digital Transformation in the Maritime Industry; Opportunities and Challenges for Indonesia

Digital transformation is reshaping industries worldwide, including the maritime sector, by integrating advanced technologies to improve efficiency, safety, and sustainability. In the context of Indonesia, a country with a vast archipelago and significant maritime activities, digital transformation offers substantial opportunities but also presents distinct challenges. This paper explores the multifaceted impacts of digital transformation on Indonesia's maritime industry, examining both the opportunities and challenges that arise from this technological shift. Opportunities in the maritime sector include enhanced operational efficiency, improved safety, and better environmental management. Technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), big data analytics, artificial intelligence (AI), and blockchain are pivotal in optimizing logistics, predictive maintenance, and real-time monitoring of vessels and cargo. These advancements can lead to reduced operational costs, minimized human errors, and lower environmental footprints. For Indonesia, leveraging these technologies could significantly boost its competitiveness in global shipping, enhance port operations, and support the sustainable management of its extensive marine resources. However, the journey towards digital transformation in Indonesia’s maritime industry is fraught with challenges. Key issues include inadequate digital infrastructure, limited technological expertise, and regulatory hurdles. The uneven distribution of digital infrastructure across Indonesia's archipelago hampers the consistent application of advanced technologies. Additionally, the maritime workforce requires upskilling to handle new digital tools effectively, necessitating substantial investment in education and training. Regulatory frameworks also need to evolve to address data security, privacy concerns, and the integration of international standards, ensuring a seamless transition to digital operations.

Integration of Pancasila and Islamic values in Indonesia's futuristic education transformation: Multicultural analysis

This research aims to analyze the integration of Pancasila and Islamic values in the context of futuristic educational transformation in Indonesia with a multicultural approach. Facing the era of industrial revolution 4.0 and society 5.0, Indonesian education needs to transform without losing the roots of the nation's noble values. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a literature study approach. The research results show that there is harmony between the values of Pancasila and Islamic teachings which can be integrated into futuristic education. Soft skills development based on these two value systems is very important in preparing future generations. The integration model can be implemented through the development of an integrated curriculum and innovative learning methods such as project-and role-based learning, and the formation of cross-cultural communities. This multicultural approach in the integration process strengthens understanding of diversity while maintaining unity. Although there are challenges in implementation, strategies such as intensive teacher training and multi-stakeholder collaboration can be a solution. This research contributes to the development of an educational model that integrates national and religious values to face the challenges of the digital era in Indonesia.

Factors Analysis Of Digital Transformation Challenges In Alfamart Company

Technological advancements occur continuously without our notice, requiring us to adapt to them in all aspects of life. Most firms now recognize the importance of digital transformation as a strategy for improving services and business efficiency. Alfamart, a minimarket company in Indonesia's retail industry, is facing a technological transformation. Alfamart offers a range of product categories to accommodate diverse family requirements. The acceleration of digital transformation in Indonesia necessitates the application of digital technology as a digital platform that serves as the foundation for the Industry 4.0 ecosystem by including technologies such as IoT, big data, artificial intelligence, and augmented reality. This study uses quantitative and descriptive approaches to identify the characteristics that challenge digital transformation at PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya, Tbk (Alfamart), particularly in the International Business & Technology division. The research employs two-factor analyses: CFA (Confirmatory Factor Analysis) and EFA (Exploratory Factor Analysis). According to the research results, 4 (four) factors influencing Alfamart's digital transformation, particularly in the International Business & Technology section, shape the company's digital transformation issues. These challenges include IT, digitalization, digital business, and digital skills.

The Void in Local Governance for Rural Development: Understanding Public Leadership in Village Transformation in Indonesia

The Void in Local Governance for Rural Development: Understanding Public Leadership in Village Transformation in Indonesia

Multidimensional Approach to Curriculum Transformationin Increasing Multicultural Appreciation

The need for curriculum transformation in Indonesia to support multicultural education is increasingly evident. This study focuses on how a multidimensional approach to curriculum transformation can effectively enhance students' appreciation of multiculturalism. This approach fosters tolerance and respect for cultural, ethnic, and religious diversity. This study used qualitative methods. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and documentation. Data analysis using thematic coding and triangulation techniques to ensure data validity, consistency, and reliability of findings. Curriculum transformation at State Junior High School I Medan integrates cognitive, affective, psychomotor, and socio-cultural dimensions to foster multicultural appreciation. Key changes include shifting the curriculum's focus from academic achievement to developing tolerance and respect for cultural diversity. Teaching materials now incorporate multicultural perspectives, and project-based participatory learning methods actively engage students in cultural activities. Classrooms are organized to promote gender and religious balance, and assessments are more holistic, evaluating students' academic performance and involvement in multicultural activities. This transformation creates a more inclusive and culturally responsive educational environment, helping students develop the academic and socio-emotional skills needed to live in a diverse society. This approach prepares students to be more tolerant and inclusive, positively impacting their interactions in an increasingly globalized world. This research provides valuable insights for educators and policymakers on increasing multicultural appreciation among students.

Omni-Channel Marketing Strategy for Lake Toba Indonesia Tourist Destinations in Attracting Foreign Tourists

Lake Toba in North Sumatra, Indonesia, is a region of significant potential for attracting international tourists due to its exceptional natural beauty and cultural richness. However, the current influx of foreign visitors remains low compared to other leading tourist destinations in Indonesia. This research investigates the development and implementation of an omni-channel marketing strategy aimed at enhancing Lake Toba's appeal to international travelers. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative interviews with key stakeholders in the tourism industry and quantitative analysis of tourist behavior data. Key challenges identified include inadequate infrastructure, insufficient promotional efforts, and intense global competition. The research proposes strategies that integrate digital and physical marketing channels, personalize content to meet diverse traveler preferences, and leverage advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) and virtual reality (VR). The findings suggest that an omni-channel approach can create a more cohesive and engaging tourist experience, thereby increasing Lake Toba's competitiveness in the global market. The research also highlights the broader implications for digital transformation in Indonesia's tourism sector and suggests directions for future studies focused on long-term impacts and scalability of omni-channel strategies.

Saatnya amandemen ke-5 UUD 1945

This article proposes the fifth amendment to the 1945 Constitution by introducing quattuor politica to replace trias politica. So that national intellectual groups can play a full role in national development to overcome the stagnation in national capacity development. This state of stagnation has a broad impact on current development achievements. Among them, Indonesia's failure to become an industrial country and hampered mastery of science and technology. Scientific judgment of 79 years of national development policy, has been almost neglected. The conclusion be based on some facts and analysis of 79 year Indonesia's transformation as scientific phenomenon. This has an impact on Indonesia's current development challenges which are related to the improper application of scientific principles. Such as the failure to become an industrial country, still high number of corrupt practices, low achievement of current economy compared to China and Republic of Korea and high cost economy. It indicates that the role and contribution of the national intellectual community in the development is low and limited due to obstruction of trias politica practices. Introducing quattuor politica through the constitutional amendment is to enrich trias politica concept. It will empower the intellectual community as the guardian of the national capacity building by taking care of scientific principles consistently in developing the national development methodology. It is align with the mandate of Preamble of the 1945 Constitution, values of the second norm of Pancasila - Just and civilized humanity - and the nature of the practice of civilization. The principles of empiricism and the scientific phenomenon of civilization developments are the major premise of the research.

Digital Economy and Business Transformation in Indonesia: An Exploration of Opportunities and Challenges

This research explores the impact of the digital economy on key sectors such as e-commerce and fintech and identifies the challenges companies face in the adoption of digital technologies. In the context of e-commerce, this research assesses how digitalization has changed the way businesses operate, including changes in business models, payment methods, and customer experience, as well as how technology has enabled market expansion and improved operational efficiency. Using a qualitative approach and literature review, the research leveraged data from annual reports of government agencies, international organizations, industry reports of market research firms, and academic journal articles on digital transformation. The results reveal that, while digitalization offers significant opportunities for market expansion, innovation, and increased financial inclusion, there are serious challenges that include infrastructure limitations, digital skills gaps, and regulatory uncertainty. The implications of these findings point to the need for inclusive infrastructure development strategies, comprehensive skills training programs, and adaptive regulatory policies. Such measures are expected to address existing gaps and maximize the benefits of the digital economy for business growth as well as the national economy.

Education transformation in Indonesia requires the implementation of differentiated learning

This study describes teachers’ perceptions of implementing education transformation after the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The research method uses a mixed-method approach: quantitative and qualitative. Quantitative data collection using questionnaires. Analysis of quantitative data using the Rasch model. Qualitative data analysis through the collection, reduction, and presentation. The respondents of this research are 389 teachers in Indonesia. The questionnaire instrument contains 21 items of statements. Before being sent to teachers via the Google form, the questionnaire had met the readability test by 10 teachers. This research found that the most effortless education transformation is related to the education ecosystem. However, implementations still challenging to implement are related to pedagogy, especially the implementation of differentiated learning. Therefore, this study implies that the educational ecosystem needs to be maintained. Meanwhile, pedagogics, especially those related to differentiated learning, must be improved with various training to recognize student learning styles, multiple intelligences, learning readiness, teacher socio-emotional, and student socio-cultural.

E-Government Development: Catalysing Agile Governance Transformation in Indonesia

E-government is considered a crucial instrument for service transformation as it is believed to assist in achieving the government’s objectives by functioning as a flexible digital service platform for development. Nevertheless, our understanding of its potential impact on governance remains limited, particularly regarding the advancements made in digital-based services for the public sector inside government and the resulting level of public satisfaction. This study examines the crucial significance of e-government in the restructuring of agile governance in Indonesia. Qualitative research methods are employed for this research. Data related to the E-Government Development Index (EGDI) are collected through the United Nations website. After successfully retrieving the data and presenting it in a suitable format, the authors analysed Indonesia’s overall EGDI score and examined individual EGDI indicator levels. The findings show that the Indonesian government has accelerated the implementation of e-government, catalysing the digitalisation of governance and improving efficiency, transparency and public engagement. The report asserts that e-government can revolutionise governance in Indonesia, rendering it more agile and responsive. Nevertheless, a requirement remains to enhance and augment the e-government infrastructure and implement policies that foster digital inclusivity to bolster Indonesia’s governance capabilities. By bolstering e-governance, the government will enhance its efficacy in addressing forthcoming crises and augment citizen participation in policy formulation.

Digital Transformation: Best Practices of Educational Platform in Indonesia

The objective of this research is to scrutinize and offer a comprehensive perspective on the digital transformation in Indonesia’s educational system, along with exploring the factors that contribute to its success. The research employed a desk study approach, entailing a literature review and descriptive analysis methodology. The findings in this study reveal that the educational reform initiated by the Ministry of Education and Culture acts as a response to the Global Education Reform Movement (GERM). This reform is characterized by the adoption of the Merdeka curriculum and digital transformation, which involves technological interventions, launching various applications such as Arkas, SiPLah, Educational Report Cards and ‘Merdeka Belajar’. The technological intervention has exhibited a significant impact on users and has been in line with the defined objectives. The incorporation of technology in the educational system can streamline lengthy multi-level processes and expedite the dissemination of information. The Ministry of Education and Culture’s successful implementation of digital transformation has earned them numerous accolades both nationally and internationally. The key factors driving the success of this digital transformation include transformational leadership from the Minister of Education and Culture, school principals/teachers, the design and development process of the digital transformation that involves user engagement, and collaborative implementation.

Health Transformation in Indonesia Through Health Digitalization Strengthening: A Perspective From Occupational Health.

Digital health implementation is crucial to make the greatest benefit to a country's citizens, including its workers. This article describes the implementation of digital health in both general health and occupational health. An internet search regarding the implementation of digital health, telemedicine, and telehealth in Indonesia was performed during July - August 2023. Publications released from the Ministry of Health Republic of Indonesia, the Ministry of Labour, Manpower and Transmigration of the Republic of Indonesia, as well as from various sources regarding digital health and telemedicine, were used in the writing of this article. Digital health transformation in Indonesia has been set as national goal since 2021 and some challenges still present as potential setbacks of nationwide digital health implementation.

Penyusunan Aspek Digital Village Index Desa Damai Kabupaten Maros dengan Metode Design Science

Advances in Information and Communication Technology (ICT) have changed the paradigm in various sectors of life, including education, health services, government and the economy. In the ever-evolving digital era, digitalization has become a significant global trend, influencing the way we communicate and interact, including in villages. Villages, as legal community entities with unique characteristics, are the center of attention in digital transformation in Indonesia. However, to measure the level of success of digitalization in villages, an index is needed that can provide an objective picture. In this context, the Digital Village Index (DVI) exists as an evaluation tool that allows the government and stakeholders to identify areas that require improvement and plan more effective development strategies. The Damai Village case study uses a Design Science approach to develop a comprehensive and relevant DVI, with the hope of formulating appropriate strategies to accelerate the digitalization process in the village, according to local characteristics and needs.

PAYMENT SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA

The objective of this paper is to provide insight into the payment system transformation in Indonesia. The discussion method uses quantitative descriptive analysis related to the payment system and development, as well as digital payment statistics in Indonesia. To predict the number of digital payment users after 2022, we use quantitative management tools for Windows based on the time series data in the past years. According to the data and analysis, the number of digital payment users in Indonesia continuously experienced a linearly increasing trend each year. Currently, there has been a shift in people’s behaviour from using a paper-based instrument previously to using digital payment as a payment method. This shift is in line with the growth of information technology and change in the business model, followed by the new regulations and policies issued by the Indonesia Central Bank.

Implementation of Event Management Stages in the Hybrid Event “ITDRI ConFes 2023”

The digital disruption era has significantly impacted people’s lives, with the internet becoming an integral part of modern society. This has also affected the marketing communication sector, particularly in the implementation of events. Hybrid events, which allow audiences to join from flexible locations and times, have emerged as a new trend. PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk, a State-Owned Enterprise engaged in Information and Communication Technology services and Telecommunications networks, has organized hybrid events to accelerate digital transformation in Indonesia. However, there are obstacles to overcome for smooth implementation. The design of the work “Implementation of Event Management Stages in the Hybrid Event “ITDRI ConFes 2023” PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk” aims to explain the stages of implementing a hybrid event according to Goldblatt's event management stages. The author uses participant observation, documentation, theoretical review, and interviews to design this work. The result is the ITDRI Conference & Festival 2023, which applies the event management process with Joe Goldblatt's theory, including the stages of Research, Design, Planning, Coordination, and Evaluation. Keywords: Event Hybrid, ITDRI ConFes 2023, Marketing Communication, Technology Development, Digital Transformation

The concept of the “short 20th century” as an interpretative model for studying the socio-political history of Indonesia

The purpose of this study is to analyze the “short 20th century” concept as an interpretative model of modern historical science that claims to be universal. The author analyzes the concept of the “short 20th century” proposed by Eric Hobsbawm. The subject of the article is the concept of the “short 20th century”, the object is the possibility of its application and transplantation into Indonesian historical research. The novelty of the study lies in the analysis of the concept of the “short 20th century” as an interpretative model that allows us to analyze the features of the historical, social and cultural development of Indonesia in the context of those transformation processes that were launched by the development of nationalism, modernization and secularization. It is assumed that the interpretive models proposed by Western historians have a claim to universality, although the effect of its transplantation into non-Western historical contexts may be limited. The article analyzes 1) the features of the social and economic components in the transformation of Indonesia during the “short 20th century”, 2) the role of the factors of nationalism and Islam in political changes within the framework of political competition and the confrontational model of relations between the Ummah and the ruling elites, 3) the consequences of “short 20th century” for the subsequent history of the region. The article shows the potential of the concept of the “short 20th century” for analyzing the history of social and political transformations in Indonesia. The results of the study suggest that the effect of using the concept of the “short 20th century” is limited. The author believes that this interpretative model can be effective relatively and useful for analyzing social and political dynamics through the prism of confrontation between secular and religious institutions as sources and drivers of change.

Strategic analysis of green finance crime to strengthen green economy in emerging markets

Green finance crime is money laundering stemming from illegal environmental destruction activities. Indonesia is experiencing this problem, where the number of forest clearing, plantations, and mining is increasing, but the results are not enjoyed by the surrounding community, and only enjoyed by a few people and corporations through illegal mechanisms. Ordinary legal mechanisms have not been able to prevent and crack down on green finance crimes in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze green finance crimes in order to optimize green economy transformation in Indonesia. This study used the juridical-normative method. The purpose of this study is to determine the risk mitigation measures for green financial crime in Indonesia. The result of this study is that the problem faced by Indonesia is that it does not understand environmental crime as a criminal act originating from money laundering so the instruments used to overcome this crime are still conventional. Coupled with the ever-evolving, various modes of washing are complex and involve different legal systems in different countries. This makes green finance crime difficult to eradicate with ordinary legal instruments. Thus, the authors propose mitigating legal risks through joint investigations covering multiple devices, multiple institutions, multiple laws and regulations, and multiple sanctions to overcome this.