Transfer Of Rural Labor Force Research Articles

Research on the Development Mechanism of In-situ Urbanization Driven by Industry--Evidence from 87 cities in central China

Some problems caused by traditional urbanization are becoming prominent. Compared with traditional urbanization, the rural population does not migrate to large and medium-sized cities in the process of in-situ urbanization. Rural residents realized the transition from traditional to modern production and lifestyle in their native land, which avoids the problems of ‘rural diseases’ and ‘urban diseases’ in the process of traditional urbanization. This study explores the influence mechanism of three industries on in-situ urbanization through the System Generalized Method of Moments and Ordinary Least Square. We found that (1) The simple development of agriculture does not directly promote in-situ urbanization. The process of agriculture driving in-situ urbanization needs to separate some non-agricultural industries from agriculture, which could accelerate the in-situ transfer of rural labor force for non-agricultural employment. (2) The secondary industry plays a significant direct role in driving the in-situ urbanization. Simultaneously, it is conducive to promoting the in-situ urbanization under the joint action of industry and agriculture. (3) The influence of the tertiary industry on in-situ urbanization is mainly reflected in the rural service industry and rural tourism. Through the combined development of agriculture, service industry and tourism, rural residents could achieve local non-agricultural employment and civic lives.

On the Impact of the Development of Agricultural Producer Services on the Transfer of Rural Labor Force

This paper explores the impact of the development of agricultural producer services on the transfer of rural labor force and its mechanism. Based on the panel data of counties in Anhui, Guizhou, Hunan, Shanxi, Zhejiang and Jiangsu from 2005 to 2019, this paper uses the fixed effect model to make an empirical study on the impact of the development of agricultural producer services on the transfer of rural labor force. The results show that the development of agricultural producer services is the key factor leading to the transfer of rural agricultural labor force to non-agricultural industries in the county. Further theoretical and mechanism analysis found that the impact mainly comes from the "thrust" effect brought by the development of agricultural producer services. The conclusion of this paper reveals that the transfer of rural labor force plays an important role in the transformation of China's rural agricultural economic structure.

中国城镇化对森林生态安全的影响

PDF HTML阅读 XML下载 导出引用 引用提醒 中国城镇化对森林生态安全的影响 DOI: 10.5846/stxb202105241352 作者: 作者单位: 作者简介: 通讯作者: 中图分类号: 基金项目: 国家社会科学"欠发达沿海城市发展的制约因素与突破路径研究"（20BJY067） Impact of urbanization on forest ecological security in China Author: Affiliation: Fund Project: 摘要 | 图/表 | 访问统计 | 参考文献 | 相似文献 | 引证文献 | 资源附件 | 文章评论 摘要:森林关系国家生态安全，城镇化已经成为中国的一个重要发展战略规划。既要推进城镇化，也要提高森林生态系统的安全性。中国城镇化是提高森林生态系统安全性还是恶化森林生态环境，存在争议。借鉴PSR模型、EKC曲线，采用1999-2018年中国省际面板数据，分析森林生态安全指数时空变化，建立固定效应模型研究中国不同时期、不同区域城镇化对森林生态安全的影响，得出以下结论：①1999-2018年，中国森林生态安全指数均值从0.4683上升至0.5038，森林生态安全水平整体上得到了提升。②总体样本上，城镇化与森林生态安全指数之间存在倒"U"型。城镇化水平较低时，能够提高森林生态安全水平，反之，降低森林生态安全系统的安全性。③城镇化对森林生态安全的影响存在时间差异性，1999-2010年，城镇化与森林生态安全显著正相关，而2010-2018年，二者负相关。④城镇化对森林生态安全的影响存在区域差异性。东部地区城镇化与森林生态安全显著负相关，而中西部地区二者正相关。此外，三二产业占比与森林生态安全指数正相关，产业结构升级带来森林生态安全的改善。基于以上分析，本文建议：①城镇化水平较低的地区，加快农村劳动力向城市转移，促进农村人口向城市集聚，而城镇化水平较高的地区，加强森林生态安全红线控制，降低能源总量消耗和污染总量排放。②用生态文明理念引领产业结构实现绿色转型，推进循环经济。 Abstract:Forests play an important role in maintaining national ecological security, and urbanization has been an importantly strategic development plan in China. We should not only promote urbanization, but also improve the security of forest ecosystems. It is controversial whether urbanization in China will improve the security of forest ecosystem or worsen the forest ecological environment. The paper applies the PSR(Pressure-State-Response) model and EKC(Environment Kuznets Curve), uses the panel data of China's provinces from 1999 to 2018 to analyze the spatial and temporal variation of forest ecological security index. We establish a fixed effect model to study the impacts of urbanization in different periods and regions on forest ecological security in China. The conclusions are as follows. Firstly, from 1999 to 2018, the average forest ecological security index in China increased from 0.4683 to 0.5038, indicating that the forest ecological security level has been improved. Secondly, in the overall sample, there is an inverted U-shaped relationship between urbanization and forest ecological security index. When the level of urbanization is low, urbanization can improve the level of forest ecological security. On the contrary, urbanization can reduce the security of forest ecological security system. In addition, the impacts of urbanization on forest ecological security are temporal differences. From 1999 to 2010, there was a significantly positive correlation between urbanization and forest ecological security index, while from 2010 to 2018, there was a negative correlation between urbanization and forest ecological security index. Finally, there are regional differences in the impact of urbanization on forest ecological security. There is a significantly negative correlation between urbanization and forest ecological security index in eastern China, while there is a positive correlation between urbanization and forest ecological security index in central and western China. In addition, the ratio of tertiary and secondary industry is positively correlated with forest ecological security index, which indicates that the upgrading of industrial structure brings the improvement of forest ecological security. Based on the above analysis, the following suggestions are proposed:① we should accelerate the transfer of rural labor force to cities and encourage rural population to migrate to cities in areas with low urbanization level. We should strengthen the control of forest ecological security red line in areas with high urbanization level, and reduce total energy consumption and total pollution discharge. ② Green transformation of the industry and circular economy should be promoted under the guidance of the concept of ecological civilization. 参考文献 相似文献 引证文献

Economic Effect of Rural Labor Transfer in China

With the continuous development of China’s economy and the acceleration of urbanization, more and more rural labor force is gradually transferred to cities and non-agricultural industries. Although the transfer of rural labor force can increase farmers’ income, improve farmers’ quality of life, and accelerate the process of urbanization and agricultural modernization in China, the unreasonable transfer of rural labor force has also brought some problems to China’s agricultural development. This paper mainly through the method of combining theoretical derivation and empirical analysis, using the data from 2010 to 2015 to analyze, study the influence of rural labor transfer on agricultural production, explore the relationship between rural labor transfer and agricultural development and provide relevant policy suggestions.

Push/Pull Factors, Networks and Rural Labor Migration: Based on the Survey Data of Rural Labor Force in Tobacco Enterprises

Objectives: The “push-pull theory” analyzes the dynamic mechanism of the cross-border flow of labor force, and explains that the flow of labor force between countries is generated by the combined action of “push” and “pull”. Tobacco has always been an important cash crop in China, providing a lot of financial support for the rapid development of China’s economy. Tobacco production is the premise of the development of tobacco industry. The shortage of tobacco planting labor force and the decline of quality restrict the tobacco production and the development of the tobacco industry. Based on the “push-pull theory”, the researcher focuses on the survey data of the rural labor force of a specific Labor Cooperation Company. This paper clarified the current situation and transfer characteristics of rural labor force in tobacco areas, discussed the impact of labor force transfer on flue-cured tobacco production, and put forward the strategies to solve the dilemma of rural labor force transfer in tobacco areas.Therefore, the suggestion of taking the city as the center and form a network of migrant workers to enhance the sense of belonging of them is proposed.

Does the new-type urbanization construction improve the efficiency of agricultural green water utilization in the Yangtze River Economic Belt?

It is very important to control agricultural water pollution and promote agricultural water saving, for high-quality development of Yangtze River Economic Belt (YREB). The efficiency of agricultural green water utilization (EAGWU) needs financial and technical support from the new-type urbanization, which also change agricultural production mode and resource utilization level. This paper introduces non-point source water pollution into the output, adopts the super efficiency-slack model (SE-SBM) to measure the EAGWU, and uses difference generalized method of moments (DIF-GMM) to examine how new-type urbanization affects EAGWU from its four core characteristics. The results of EAGWU show that the overall efficiency value has been increasing rapidly in the research period, while the eastern provinces performed better and the central provinces performed worse. On the other hand, the overall difference in EAGWU first diverged and then shrunk, while economically developed provinces has been converging all the time. The results of driving factor estimation show that population urbanization has a significantly positive effect on EAGWU, with the rural labor force transfer and agricultural land circulation. Economic urbanization and urban-rural integration have negative effects, with the widening gap of absolute income and the compressed space of agricultural development. The EAGWU lag phase has a positive effect, because of the ratchet or cumulative effect, while equilibrium-urbanization has an insignificant effect. The conclusions will provide preferable recommendations for decision-making of green and water-saving development in agriculture.

Research on Old-Age Security in Yanbian Area of China from the Perspective of Population Aging

At present，in the rapid aging population demographic background，the old-age security problem in Yanbian，China，on the one hand，with the change of family miniaturization，labor migration and social traditional culture，the elderly pension and medical care，old-age security are facing severe challenges. Beginning in 2014，on the other hand，a new type of urbanization is the transfer of rural labor force，the citizenization of peasants into the urbanization，urbanization is “people-oriented”，is the pension，medical，education，employment，etc，and enjoy the equal rights of urbanization，urban population completely “civil rights” is to give the migrant population urbanization. In the new urbanization conditions，although pension development will enter the “golden era”， but due to the current old-age security system of financial risk is relatively large，there is no equal level of old-age security pension services，the gap between urban and rural areas is relatively large，the lack in the elderly care service of professional service agencies and professional personnel，the development of pension mode security is obviously lagging behind in the elderly on the demand for pension services and other issues，and with the acceleration of population agin g，the Yanbian area and Chinese old-age security will face more severe challenges. Therefore，this paper based on the analysis of the above problems，from the perspective of aging population，with the Yanbian area love，learn from foreign experience，put forward countermeasures to solve the problems of old-age security in Yanbian new urbanization conditions from the old-age insurance，social relief，social welfare in three aspects: ① social insurance，basic pension insurance as a whole as soon as possible，and to expand the coverage of old-age insurance payment rate，the realization of the basic endowment insurance fund market as soon as possible investment，and gradually improve the urban and rural residents pension insurance payment standard，the realization of the basic pension insurance agencies and institutions and enterprises as soon as possible. To co-ordinate the work; ② social relief，improve the social relief system，improve the social relief effect，and strive to improve the rural residents` income level and the minimum living standard，and strive to do social relief work and pension，medical and other social insurance system，to play its basic functions of social relief; ③ to attract a wide range of social welfare，the participation of social capital，the introduction of brand-name services and advanced service concept，strengthen the government supervision and management，and actively cultivate physical therapists and nurses and other professionals, innovative medical support combined “，” day care “and” compound + assistance “，” the pension service model，the establishment of long-term care insurance system as soon as possible.

The Multi-Linkage of Training Platform for Rural Labor Force Transfer in Cybertimes

Transfer of the rural labor force training is an important topic of resolving the issue of agriculture, countryside, and peasants in new period, and the research of rural labor transfer training times is an urgent issue in Cyber time. Through the coordination of tripartite relationship: managers, trainers and labor force, Rational using and optimization tripartite resources: rural distance training resources, resources for training rural grassroots party organizations and social network of training resources, to form efficient and flexible mechanism for training of rural labor transfer and Construction the training model of integrating "Government-Base-Business-Labor-Employment" into one.

The Multi-Linkage of Training Platform for Rural Labor Force Transfer in Cybertimes

Transfer of the rural labor force training is an important topic of resolving the issue of agriculture, countryside, and peasants in new period, and the research of rural labor transfer training times is an urgent issue in Cyber time. Through the coordination of tripartite relationship: managers, trainers and labor force, Rational using and optimization tripartite resources: rural distance training resources, resources for training rural grassroots party organizations and social network of training resources, to form efficient and flexible mechanism for training of rural labor transfer and Construction the training model of integrating "Government-Base-Business-Labor-Employment" into one.

Research on the Main Problems Faced by the New Generation Migrant Workers - based on Intergenerational Differences

As the structure within rural‐urban migrant worker group changes, the new generation migrant workers have become the main part of migrant workers, and appear to have new problems and demands compared with the previous. According to the first‐hand data from a large number of questionnaires and combined with related census statistics of State Statistics Bureau and other departments, this research, from intergenerational difference perspective, reveals the core problems of new generation migrant workers in the Citizen Process by empirical analysis. And reasonable countermeasures and ideas are put forward to solve the transfer of rural labor force and new generation migrant workers in China.

Study on Rural Labor Transfer in Resource-Abundant Region - A Case Study on Four Counties in the Northern Shaanxi

Owning to the restrictions from the lack of professional skills and objective factors, rural labor force in resource-abundant region mainly transfers to the local industries with low demands on employment, such as the energy industry and service industry. According to the empirical study, the transfer of rural labor force in resource-abundant region is mainly influenced by such factors as the wage income, transfer cost, educational level and professional skill, and in order to solve the problems concerning rural labor transfer, it can promote the labor force transfer properly through perfecting the labor market, establishing comprehensive community, strengthening the vocational-technical education and developing new industries.

Influence Study on Rural Tourism Development of Rural Labor Force Transfer

Influence Study on Rural Tourism Development of Rural Labor Force Transfer

Rural Labor Force Transfer Training Effects Evaluation by Matching Methods: Evidence from Yunnan Province of China

Rural labor force transfer training is one of important poverty alleviation measures in China. This paper describes training participation situation and evaluates training effects by matching methods in the case of coastal autonomous minority nationality areas of Yunnan province by using 2053 rural household data. The result shows that the average training participation from 2006 to 2008 is 26.39 percent. In addition, ATE is 18.33 percent, TT is 18.99 percent, TUT is 18.09 percent. And,TUT . It demonstrates that the rural labor force transfer training program is effective and well-directed in coastal autonomous minority nationality areas of Yunnan province of China.