Research on Old-Age Security in Yanbian Area of China from the Perspective of Population Aging

Abstract

At present，in the rapid aging population demographic background，the old-age security problem in Yanbian，China，on the one hand，with the change of family miniaturization，labor migration and social traditional culture，the elderly pension and medical care，old-age security are facing severe challenges. Beginning in 2014，on the other hand，a new type of urbanization is the transfer of rural labor force，the citizenization of peasants into the urbanization，urbanization is “people-oriented”，is the pension，medical，education，employment，etc，and enjoy the equal rights of urbanization，urban population completely “civil rights” is to give the migrant population urbanization. In the new urbanization conditions，although pension development will enter the “golden era”， but due to the current old-age security system of financial risk is relatively large，there is no equal level of old-age security pension services，the gap between urban and rural areas is relatively large，the lack in the elderly care service of professional service agencies and professional personnel，the development of pension mode security is obviously lagging behind in the elderly on the demand for pension services and other issues，and with the acceleration of population agin g，the Yanbian area and Chinese old-age security will face more severe challenges. Therefore，this paper based on the analysis of the above problems，from the perspective of aging population，with the Yanbian area love，learn from foreign experience，put forward countermeasures to solve the problems of old-age security in Yanbian new urbanization conditions from the old-age insurance，social relief，social welfare in three aspects: ① social insurance，basic pension insurance as a whole as soon as possible，and to expand the coverage of old-age insurance payment rate，the realization of the basic endowment insurance fund market as soon as possible investment，and gradually improve the urban and rural residents pension insurance payment standard，the realization of the basic pension insurance agencies and institutions and enterprises as soon as possible. To co-ordinate the work; ② social relief，improve the social relief system，improve the social relief effect，and strive to improve the rural residents` income level and the minimum living standard，and strive to do social relief work and pension，medical and other social insurance system，to play its basic functions of social relief; ③ to attract a wide range of social welfare，the participation of social capital，the introduction of brand-name services and advanced service concept，strengthen the government supervision and management，and actively cultivate physical therapists and nurses and other professionals, innovative medical support combined “，” day care “and” compound + assistance “，” the pension service model，the establishment of long-term care insurance system as soon as possible.