Waste Management Training Research Articles

SOSIALISASI DAN PELATIHAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DENGAN KONSEP ZERO WASTE LIFESTYLE DI KELURAHAN SELONG

Community Service Activities (KKN) are a form of community service carried out by students, in the context of implementing higher education's three dharma. Garbage is a crucial problem, even including a cultural problem because the impact it creates will disrupt all aspects of life. The principle of zero waste (free waste) in general is an integrated waste management system with the zero waste concept applying the 3R principles (reduce, reuse, recycle), 4R or 5R. The phenomenon of waste in the Selong sub-district has become an urgent problem and the most appropriate solution must be found to overcome it. This activity aims to help the community understand the procedures for managing waste and developing the concept of zero waste in Selong Village. The Community Service Program (KKN) will be held from 20 December 2022 to 10 February 2023, which is located in Selong Village, Selong District, East Lombok Regency. The stages of activities carried out in the implementation of KKN are as follows; Field Survey, Socialization of Waste Management & Zero Waste Lifestyle Concept, Compost Making Training, Craft & Ecobrick Making Training, Activity Evaluation. Waste management socialization and training activities with the concept of zero waste lifestyle in Selong Sub-District are carried out starting from the first week to the last week of January with a series of activities, namely socialization, training on making compost, training on making handicrafts. The socialization activity aims to provide an understanding of waste management procedures, especially organic and inorganic waste and its utilization into new products that have economic value.

Improving real-world skills in people with intellectual disabilities: an immersive virtual reality intervention

Virtual reality (VR) is a promising tool for training life skills in people with intellectual disabilities. However, there is a lack of evidence surrounding the implementation, suitability, and effectiveness of VR training in this population. The present study investigated the effectiveness of VR training for people with intellectual disabilities by assessing (1) their ability to complete basic tasks in VR, (2) real-world transfer and skill generalisation, and (3) the individual characteristics of participants able to benefit from VR training. Thirty-two participants with an intellectual disability of varying severity completed a waste management training intervention in VR that involved sorting 18 items into three bins. Real-world performance was measured at pre-test, post-test, and delayed time points. The number of VR training sessions varied as training ceased when participants met the learning target (≈ 90% correct). A survival analysis assessed training success probability as a function of the number of training sessions with participants split by their level of adaptive functioning (as measured on the Adaptive Behaviour Assessment System Third Edition). The learning target was met by 19 participants (59.4%) within ten sessions (Mdn = 8.5, IQR 4–10). Real-world performance significantly improved from pre- to post-test and pre- to delayed test. There was no significant difference from post- to delayed test. Further, there was a significant positive relationship between adaptive functioning and change in the real-world assessment from the pre-test to the post- and delayed tests. VR facilitated the learning of most participants, which led to demonstrations of real-world transfer and skill generalisation. The present study identified a relationship between adaptive functioning and success in VR training. The survival curve may assist in planning future studies and training programs.

ANALISIS PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI LINGKUNGAN ATAS PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH PADA DINAS KESEHATAN KOTA KUPANG

This study is entitled "Analysis of the Application of Environmental Accounting for Waste Management in Kupang City Health Office". This study aims to determine the application of environmental accounting at the City of Kupang Health Office, as an effort to reduce the environmental impact caused by the operational activities of the health center and to know the environmental costs of the City of Kupang Health Office. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The variables used in this study are environmental activities and environmental cost budgets. The results of this study are environmental activities carried out by health centers such as, waste water management using Waste Water Management Installation (IPAL) or infiltration channels that are channeled in the form of septic tank, medical waste using incinerator and non-medical waste in the storage area in a temporary landfill (TPS) and then transported to a landfill (TPA). While the Kupang City Health Office only acts as the management that controls or supervises, monitors or supervises every waste handling activity carried out by the puskesmas. The budget for waste management costs incurred by the Kupang City Health Office from 2017-2020, namely 1) prevention costs such as, third-party service expenditure for medical waste combustion costs and medical waste management training, 2) internal failure costs such as, transport waste management medical and medical junk transport official travel, and 3) environmental detection costs such as medical travel service supervision supervision of medical waste.

Pelatihan Pengolahan Sampah Botol Plastik Menjadi Sofa Minimalis Bagi Ibu Pkk di Pesisir Sungai Rokan

The problem of plastic bottle waste is still a big challenge for Riau Province, including the Sedinginan, which is one of the villages traversed by the Rokan river. Plastic bottle waste from households along the Rokan river is disposed of in the river, so that the volume of waste in the river is increasing. Reprocessing plastic bottle waste is an effort to avoid environmental pollution by plastic waste. Through creativity, plastic bottle waste can be recycled into a minimalist sofa that has economic value. This Community Service was carried out by means of training on processing plastic bottle waste into minimalist sofas for PKK Sedinginan. The purpose the activity is to provide them with knowledge and skills on how to process plastic bottle waste into minimalist sofas. The implementation method is by conducting counseling and training to PKK mothers. The result of the activity was an increase in the knowledge and skills of PKK women on how to process plastic bottle waste into goods of economic value. Based on the activities that have been carried out, it can be concluded that there must be ongoing training in plastic waste management, not only in the form of plastic bottles but also other plastics produced from household waste so that people have skills in managing waste.

Sosialisasi Pengolahan Sampah Organik Menggunakan Maggot BSF Di Desa Sembalun Timba Gading Kecamatan Sembalun Lombok Timur

Community service activities aim to socialize kitchen organic waste management that can be done at the household level. This socialization activity was carried out at the request of a village youth leader who hoped to solve the problem of the accumulation of vegetable and fruit waste in Sembalun Timba Gading Village. The targets of community service activities are youth leaders, community leaders, and village officials. The socialization of organic waste management begins with dissemination of sorting kitchen organic waste (s.o.d) and continues with socialization on processing s.o.d. using the Black Soldier Fly (BSF) maggot. This processing technology will solve the problem of household waste and unsold vegetable and fruit waste and increase people's income by producing products in the form of commercial maggot and used maggot (kasgot). Maggot products can be used as poultry and fish feed, while cassava can be used as organic fertilizer for rice fields, plantations and horticultural crops. The socialization activity was enthusiastically attended by village administrators and youth of Sembalun Timba Galih Village (about 25 people). Service participants will follow up on this activity by making a proposal for a training program for organic waste processing using BSF maggot in order to create environmental cleanliness in tourist areas such as Sembalun Timba Gading Village. Community service activities resulted in an increase in knowledge, attitudes, and enthusiasm for the administrators and youth of Sembalun Timba Gading Village in solving waste problems and committed to working together synergistically with academics to carry out organic waste management training in the next Sembalun Timba Gading Village.

PEDULI program: The method to increase women's environmental knowledge

This community service aims to increase environmental knowledge of women through waste management training that targets cognitive, affective and conative. The methods used in this service are screening short films, Islamic religious lectures, training (making eco-enzymes, processing food waste, & waste management), and games. The service is carried out in 6 sessions (duration 420 minutes). The results of the analysis (T test) showed a significant difference between the pre-test scores (M = 56.2917, SD = 7.57845) and post-test scores (M = 61.3333, SD = 7.31090), t = - 3.986, p<0.05. This means that there is an increase in cognitive activity in participants and the PEDULI program has been effective for the sample group (housewives) through increasing knowledge and experience in increasing environmental awareness.

Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga Pemukiman Atas Rawa dengan Metode Eco-enzyme dan Eco-brick pada Kelompok Ibu PKK

PKM partners are PKK women's group AthaNia RT.24 in Berangas Timur Village, Alalak District, Barito Kuala Regency, South Kalimantan Province. Waste management is still an environmental problem, one of which is in RT.24. Supported by the condition of partners with minimal knowledge, it adds to the problems related to waste management. The objectives of this community service activity are 1) Increase knowledge about waste management, 2) Assistance with equipment and materials to support the manufacture of waste innovation products 3) Training and assistance in the manufacture of waste innovation products, including eco-enzyme technology for organic waste and ecobricks for plastic waste. . PKM partners are a group of 13 women from PKK AthaNia RT.24 in Berangas Timur Village, Alalak District, Barito Kuala Regency, South Kalimantan Province. The approach method used is lectures, discussions, questions and answers and training in waste management (waste recycling). The evaluation was carried out twice with the results of the 72 pres test increasing to 97.5 at the post test. Partners' knowledge and skills are increasing in waste management, such as making eco-enzymes and ecobricks

Presenting a Sustainable Production Model of Vegetable Products (Potato Case Study)

One of the most important key issues in the world economy is the issue of sustainable production management and waste control of agricultural products. In this study, considering the economic, social and environmental importance of potato product waste, relying on the concepts and opinions of farmers, experts and experts in this field, an explanation of potato waste reduction management and its sustainable production model has been tried in Bahar city of Hamadan province should be presented. The methodology of this research is qualitative, and in the discussion of the method, the basic theory method is used. Data was collected using semi-structured interviews, photos, videos, and documents, and the validity of the research was confirmed by agricultural experts. The highest amount of potato production waste is related to the harvesting and post-harvest stages. Also, the effective factors in the occurrence of potato waste in Bahar city can be listed in six major factors including economic, biological and natural, educational and skill, social, political and technical issues. The basic problems and challenges of potato waste in Bahar include three main categories that affect the economic, social and environmental sectors. The results showed that potato waste reduction management training is the most important common priority in all stages of sustainable potato production, because it leads to diversification of activities, reduction of agricultural risks, creation of new demand, generation of income and growth of industries. transformation and added value and increase of agricultural development opportunities. Two simple and logical models as the main framework for solving the problem, first for the farmers and then for the managers of the organizations, policy makers and planners in different stages of actions before, during cultivation, before harvesting, after harvesting and marketing.

Knowledge, attitude, and perceived practice of sanitary workers on healthcare waste management: A descriptive cross-sectional study in Dodoma region,Tanzania.

Healthcare facilities produce a variety of trash that, if handled improperly, could endanger the environment, the health of patients and clients, healthcare personnel, and the general public. Health staff have been given training on infection control and healthcare waste management. It is not apparent whether similar initiatives are taken for sanitary personnel, though. By evaluating sanitary workers' knowledge, attitudes, and practices about healthcare waste treatment in the Dodoma region of Tanzania, this study sought to clarify the situation. From March to August 2022 in Dodoma, Tanzania, a descriptive cross-sectional study using a quantitative methodology was conducted on 156 randomly chosen sanitary workers. The primary data collection instruments were structured questionnaires that were conducted by interviewers and a trash checklist that the research team created. Statistical Package for Social Sciences computer software was used to conduct a descriptive analysis of the data with a 95% confidence level and a 5% level of significance. The average age was 28 ± 6.2 years, and there were 74.4% females. Of all of the health institutions under study, 78.4% of the generated medical waste was non-infectious, whereas 21.6% of it was infectious. The share of non-infectious and infectious healthcare waste created by regional referral hospitals was 43.5% and 13.2%, respectively. While 67.8% of sanitary workers believed that handling healthcare waste was not their problem and 63.6% of sanitary workers actually displayed subpar practices of handling healthcare waste, 74.4% of sanitary workers had low understanding about handling healthcare waste. Their procedures for handling medical waste were substantially influenced by the kind of healthcare facility, sex, education, job experience, knowledge, and attitude (p < 0.05). Sanitary staff members had limited understanding and thought they were less concerned with gathering, moving, and storing medical waste. To provide the highest level of health safety, national health policy and facility-based interventions must support and fund participatory waste management training that is tailored to the sociodemographic profiles of sanitary employees.

Upcycling Fabric Waste for Home Decoration by Implementing Islamic Art Approach

Humanity's activities cause the destruction that occurs in the world as a caliphate, as stated in Surah Ar-Rum (30), verse 41 of the Quran. One of the products that might harm the ecosystem is waste. Various countries, including the Indonesian Government, have competed with numerous initiatives and policies to save environmental sustainability. The author of this study provided training on how to conserve the environment by processing trash, particularly fabric waste. Bina Nusantara University's community development initiative invites numerous assisted MSMEs to participate in a waste management training session. Participants are instructed on how to transform fabric waste into useful interior products. The techniques conducted start from joining fabric waste with patchwork, quilting, and applique connection techniques. From the connection results, the product's value can be increased again by adding a digital screen printing technique. Islamic Art is one of the many motifs that can be used. Implementing Islamic geometric patterns and floral, vegetal, and calligraphy designs on interior accessories are some examples of Islamic art motifs. Apart from being able to decorate the interior of the home, particularly by giving it an Islamic feel, the objective of creating this product is to conserve the environment through upcycling technology.

Organic Waste Management in the Hospitality Area for the Development and Conservation of Ecotourism in the Mandalika Special Economic Zone, Indonesia: Literature Review

The Mandalika Special Economic Zone is included in five super Priority Travel Destinations throughout Indonesia. Mandalika has two main potential tourist attractions: the beauty of white sand and green hills along the coastline that stretches for 7.2 km. The target for Mandalika for Total Hotels &amp; Resorts is 10,000 units, and villas, condominiums, and townhouses are 3800 units which will potentially become a source of waste. The total landfill in Mandalika is 215.7 tonnes/per year. Waste management, including waste reduction and handling in Mandalika, must be of particular concern to area managers, tourism managers, communities, tourists and local governments. Efforts that the Regional Government has made are increasing the number of landfills, garbage collection vehicles and cleaners. In addition, what is no less important is the need to educate the public about cleanliness and training in organic and inorganic waste management. Community involvement around Mandalika will positively impact the local community's economy because the results of waste processing by recycling and composting can be re-sold.

PEMILAHAN SAMPAH MANDIRI DAN TEKNIK PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR DARI SAMPAH ORGANIK DI DESA SIDOREJO, KECAMATAN BANDONGAN, MAGELANG, JAWA TENGAH

This community service aims to help train the community, especially housewives and farmer groups in Sidorejo Village in carrying out waste sorting independently and intensively as well as providing information on utilizing household organic waste as liquid organic fertilizer. This is because there is still no training on the importance of an effort to utilize waste, especially inorganic and organic waste produced by household waste. The methods used are lectures, questions and answers, forum discussions, and workshops on independent waste management training practices. The strategy for managing inorganic waste such as plastic can be done by recycling and depositing it in a waste bank to reduce environmental pollution. Inorganic waste is difficult to decompose by nature so that plastic waste can be used as handicraft products to reduce waste. Meanwhile, organic waste can be utilized by making liquid organic fertilizer based on EM4 bioactivator which can be applied to plants. With training and information on waste sorting independently and intensively, it is hoped that the community will be more concerned about the environment and be able to manage waste independently so that they can protect the environment and nature. Information in the form of processing organic waste into liquid fertilizer is expected to be continued into organic waste management into liquid fertilizer so that people can increase their income and become business opportunities that can improve people's welfare in the future.

Penguatan Elemen Masyarakat Melalui Program Pelatihan Pengelolaan Sampah Sebagai Upaya Perubahan Perilaku Penggunaan Mck Di Desa Takofi Kecamatan Pulau Moti

The Effective waste management system can be started from the direction of sorting waste independently by each family. This socialization on how to sort waste will be essential in adding insight and providing inspiration for economic opportunities behind independent, group, networked and sustainable waste management. Through the PKM Program of the Faculty of Engineering in 2022, the Mechanical Engineering Study Program will carry out a program to strengthen community elements and waste management training to change the behavior of using MCK, which is currently getting worse for people in Takofi Village. The problems of the Takofi Village community about waste management are; pollution originating from MCK waste used by villagers, littering behavior by villagers, no reference to independent waste management models from the village government, and the absence of village youth organizations or groups in providing education about the proper use of MCK and waste disposal education. . The implementation of community service program activities regarding the Socialization of the Importance of Clean Water for STUNTING Prevention was attended by 20 consisting of fathers, mothers and the younger generation. The socialization was carried out by providing important material about waste management using the 3R method, namely reuse, recycle and reduce

Feasibility and effectiveness of self-monitoring of blood glucose among insulin-dependent patients with type 2 diabetes: open randomized control trial in three rural districts in Rwanda

BackgroundThe prevalence of type 2 diabetes in sub Saharan Africa (SSA) has been on the rise. Effective control of blood glucose is key towards reducing the risk of diabetes complications. Findings mainly from high-income countries have demonstrated the effectiveness of self-monitoring of blood-glucose (SMBG) in controlling blood glucose levels. However, there are limited studies describing the implementation of SMBG in rural SSA. This study explores the feasibility and effectiveness of implementing SMBG among patients diagnosed with insulin-dependent type 2 diabetes in rural Rwanda.MethodsParticipants were randomized into intervention (n = 42) and control (n = 38) groups. The intervention group received a glucose-meter, blood test-strips, log-book, waste management box and training on SMBG in addition to usual care. The control group continued with their usual care consisting of, routine monthly medical consultation and health education. The primary outcomes were adherence to the implementation of SMBG (testing schedule and recording data in the log-book) and change in hemoglobin A1c. Descriptive statistics and a paired t-test were used to analyze the primary outcomes.ResultsIn both the intervention and control arms, majority of the participants were female (59.5% vs 52.6%) and married (71.4% vs 73.7%). Most had at most a primary level education (83.3% vs. 89.4%) and were farmers (54.8% vs. 50.0%). Among those in the intervention group, 63.4% showed good adherence to implementing SMBG based on the number of tests recorded in the glucose meter. Only 20.3% demonstrated accurate recording of the glucose level tests in log-books. The mean difference of the HbA1C from baseline to six months post-intervention was significantly better among the intervention group -0.94% (95% CI -1.46, -0.41) compared to the control group 0.73% (95% CI -0.09, 1.54) p < 0.001.ConclusionOur study showed that among patients with insulin-dependent type 2 diabetes residing in rural Rwanda, SMBG was feasible and demonstrated positive outcomes in improving blood glucose control. However, there is need for strategies to enhance accuracy in recording blood glucose test results in the log-book.Trial registrationThe trial was registered retrospectively on the Pan African Clinical Trial Registry, on 17th May 2019. The registration number is PACTR201905538846394.

Development of a motivational-base for household waste management training model

The study objective is to develop a motivation-based training model in household waste management which will result in the development of a conceptual model, the development of a procedural model, and the development of a physical model. Research and development methods (R D), a combination of the Borg and Gall development model, the Dick and Carey learning model, and the Keller Motivation Model. The instrument is validated by the validator, then the instrument that has been validated will be used for the feasibility of the product to be tested by experts consisting of instructional design experts, curriculum experts, training material experts, and instructional media experts for the feasibility of research products. Then the product was tested on several prospective trainers through one-to-one trials, small group, and field trials. The results of research by instructional design experts, training material experts, curriculum experts, and instructional media experts state that it is very good and feasible to use motivation-based household waste management training with the name SPIRIT Training Model to increase the motivation of prospective trainers in household waste management training activities so that can reduce household waste in Indonesia.

ESG Investing Issues in Food Industry Enterprises: Focusing on On-the-Job Training in Waste Management

Recently, there is a growing interest in investing in ways that might eliminate global warming; therefore, a number of studies promote the idea of ESG investing. The current study presents the latest discourses on the interpretation of investment and the role of social aspects in terms of investing in ESG. The topicality of the particular study is justified by the fact that food sector investors and other market participants use ESG information through ESG ratings, which, among social factors, include on-the-job training as an important indicator of a company’s sustainability. This study was based on a mixed-methods methodology that combines qualitative and quantitative research methods in consistent methodological steps. Based on the research of a wide range of scientific literature and the results of focus group interviews with industry practitioners, the authors have explored ESG implementation issues in European food sector enterprises to identify how food sector companies can strengthen their ESG performance by developing practical on-the-job training in waste management. This study has posed a research question: What skills should be integrated in on-the-job training programs in contemporary waste management in food industry enterprises? The research results present a systematized structure that integrates explicit and tacit knowledge, skills and competence that were acknowledged as topical in developing on-the-job training programs for food industry enterprises.

Correlation Between Community Knowledge Level of River Ecosystem Services and Littering Behavior in Belawan Hilir Sub-watershed

Belawan watershed is one of the watersheds that have a primary role in North Sumatra Province. The flow of the Belawan watershed crosses 2 (two) regencies/cities, i.e., Deli Serdang Regency and Medan City. In more detail, Medan City is located in the Belawan Hilir Sub-watershed. Several main rivers in Medan have been polluted and shallowed, as a result of people's habit of littering the river. People who live around the Belawan watershed have a significant role in the sustainability of the river and its ecosystem services. This study aims to analyze the level of community knowledge of river ecosystem services in the Belawan Hilir sub-watershed and to measure the correlation between the community knowledge level and the behavior of river littering. The respondents were sampled using Simple Random Sampling, while the number of samples was calculated using the Slovin formula. Data was collected through structured interviews by compiling a list of questions (questionnaires). The correlation between community knowledge levels and behavior of river littering was determined using spearman correlation analysis. The community knowledge level was 63% (good category). There was a moderate-positive correlation between the community knowledge level and the behavior of river littering (0.512 correlation coefficient). Community awareness can be increased through online-based socialization using social media or by providing more waste management training programs.

Effect of Training on Organic Waste Management in Neighborhoods of Pejanggik, Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara

Garbage is solid waste consisting of organic and inorganic substances that outlived their usefulness and must be adequately managed to prevent environmental harm. The amount and types of waste are strongly influenced by the lifestyle and the type of materials we consume, and increasing household income cause an increase in the variety of waste generated. Handling and managing organic waste requires community involvement and successful household organic waste management, contributing significantly to the zero waste program. This study aims to measure the effect of waste management training on knowledge and principles of reducing, reusing, and recycling in waste management. The study was conducted from April to June 2021 in the neighborhoods around Pejanggik, Mataram village, West Nusa Tenggara province. It is a pre-experimental study involving 50 households to analyze the effects of the waste management training provided using a one-group pretest-posttest method. Before the training, knowledge and waste management principles were 22 of 50 respondents and 32 of 50 respondents, respectively. After the provision of training, the increase in knowledge and waste management principles reached 50 of 50 respondents. In conclusion, the training activity shows increased knowledge and waste management principles in households involved. Waste processing with reduce, reuse, and recycle principles can help overcome household waste problems and convert waste into products with increased economic value. Therefore, we recommend that periodic community-based waste management training involving households be held to overcome increased organic waste in households.

Investigation on Waste Management Training Effectiveness on Community Behavior in Household Waste to Reduce the Waste Number Into the River in Penawar Village, Kerinci Regency

Poor waste management can result in chemical exposure and health issues. With a %age of 42.63 %, Kerinci district is the district in Jambi province with the largest number of river trash disposals, while Penawar Village is the village with the highest number of river waste disposals. This study aims to investigate waste management training effectiveness on community behaviour in household waste to reduce the waste number into the river in Penawar village, Kerinci Regency. This research is a quasi-experimental study employing a pretest-posttest design group with a research sample of 46 houses and simple random sampling. The results showed that before the intervention, the majority of housewives' knowledge was lacking (34.8%), the majority attitude was negative (69.6%) and the majority action was poor (71.7%). After the implementation of the Household Waste Management Training, the majority of housewives' knowledge was good (89.1%), positive attitude (100%) and majority action was good (73.9%). Compared before intervention. The application of the training proved to be effective in increasing household waste management behavior with (p) &lt; 0.05. Waste management training effectively enhances the knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of housewives in managing home trash to lower the rate of garbage disposal into the river in Penawar Village, Kerinci Regency.

Health Care Waste Management and Associated Factors During Covid-19 Pandemic Among Public Health Facilities in Hadiya Zone, Southern Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study.

BackgroundDuring the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic, also known as the COVID-19 pandemic, developing and poor African countries face severe challenges in controlling infectious trash. As a result, the goal of this report is to assist decision-makers in determining the waste management approach accessible during the COVID-19 epidemic.ObjectiveTo assess health-care waste management and associated variables in public health institutions in Hadiya Zone, Southern Ethiopia, during the covid-19 pandemic.MethodsA facility-based cross-sectional study was undertaken at public health facilities in the Hadiya zone from March 15 to March 30, 2021. The information gathered was entered into EpiData software (version 3.1). SPSS software was used to conduct the analysis (version 20). We computed descriptive statistics. At 95% confidence intervals, a p-value of 0.05 was considered statistically significant for health care waste management.ResultsA total of 411 people participated, with a response rate of 97.8%. The overall proportion of acceptable health care waste management was 231% (56.2%). In multivariable logistic regression, study participants with 5 years of service were 1.59 times more likely than their counterparts to handle health care waste appropriately (AOR 95% CI=1.59(1.02–2.48)). Those who received waste management training were 1.94 times more likely than their counterparts. Those who had enough PPE were 2.14 times more likely than those who did not to handle health care waste appropriately (AOR 95% CI=2.14(1.35–3.34)).Conclusions and RecommendationThe proportion of acceptable health care waste management was found to be low in the study. Service year, waste management training, the availability of suitable personal protective equipment (PPE), and prior waste-related injury experience are all required. It is advised that health-care facility administration offer training and personal protection equipment for healthcare workers.