Awareness Training Research Articles

A Systematic Analysis on the Effectiveness of Mobile Applications for Suicide Prevention

Objective: This descriptive systematic review was evaluated the effectiveness of mobile applications designed to aimed to prevent suicide. Material and Method: Within the scope of the study, open access Turkish and English articles published in online databases (Web of Science, PubMed, WİLEY, Taylor & Francis Online, Science Direct) between 2019 and August 2024 were reviewed. Randomized controlled trials on mobile applications whose role in preventing suicide was clearly stated in the articles were included in the study. Results: As a result of the screening, seven studies that met the inclusion criteria were included in this study. In four of the included studies, a routine intervention (awareness training, psychotherapy or medical treatment) was compared with an additional mobile application; in three studies, a routine intervention was compared with a mobile application. As a result of the evaluation, different results were obtained in terms of the effectiveness, acceptability and usability of mobile applications. It was concluded that mobile applications with psychotherapy content, especially applied together with face-to-face interventions, provided more positive results in reducing the risk of suicide. However, the level of effectiveness may vary depending on the content of the application, the characteristics of the sample, and whether it is a treatment support. All that, it has been determined that mobile applications are usable but that there is strictly limited data on their acceptability. Conclusion: Mobile applications aimed at preventing suicide are potential tools that can be used in preventing suicide. However, there is no definitive result regarding their alone effectiveness. It is important to increase randomized controlled studies with a large sample, long follow-up period, and high level of evidence.

HOW CAN BLOCKCHAIN (BC) AND SMART CONTRACT (SC) TECHNOLOGIES FACILITATE THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY (CE) IN CONSTRUCTION

This research aims at examining how blockchain and smart contract technologies can enhance the circular economy in construction. In this quantitative research, data was collected from 134 construction industry professionals from different countries with majority from the UK and Australia by an online questionnaire. The research targeted respondents who possessed certain levels of experience in the field of engineering, construction, project management, and consultation and, therefore, used purposive sampling. An analysis of the survey data indicated that there was a level of support for the application of blockchain (BC) and smart contract (SC) technologies in enhancing circular economy practises. Industry professionals provided higher consensus regarding the benefits of these technologies for promoting circular economy in construction, with mean scores in all the statements above 4.6 on a 5-point scale. The pre to posttest findings were statistically significant t (58.00) p < .000 indicating that the participants’ views shifted from being neutral about the technologies’ advantages. From these findings, the research suggests awareness creation and training, implementation partnership models, policy and incentives support, and more research on the application of BC and SC technologies in the construction sector circular economy.

Experiences of adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus with low socioeconomic status: a qualitative study.

Adults with diabetes encounter various challenges related to managing their condition. In this study, we explored the experiences of adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus with low socioeconomic status in Türkiye. This study was conducted as a phenomenological qualitative research. The purposive sampling method was used to select adults with type 2 diabetes. Data saturation was achieved with 20 patients. The data were collected through a demographic information form and a semi-structured questionnaire. The participants were interviewed by phone. The interviews were conducted in a quiet environment where the participants could respond comfortably. During the data analysis process, the content analysis approach suggested by Graneheim and Lundman (2004) was used. This method involves identifying meaningful units within the text, coding these units, and developing sub-themes and main themes. The MAXQDA 20 software was used for data management. The participants were between 41 and 71 years old. Four main themes and ten subthemes were identified in the analysis. Themes: The identified themes included difficulties with dietary management of diabetes, individual difficulties, difficulties with self-management in diabetes, and coping strategies. According to Theme 1, it was observed that the participants experienced difficulties in managing nutrition in diabetes due to the economic aspect of diet and the inability to adapt to the diet. According to Theme 2, it was observed that the participants faced physical, psychological, and social difficulties. According to Theme 3, it was observed that the participants faced difficulties related to diabetes self-management, including blood glucose monitoring, insulin injection administration, and maintaining glycemic control." According to Theme 4, it was observed that the participants attempted to cope with diabetes-related difficulties through healthy lifestyle habits and family support. Our findings indicate that adults with type 2 diabetes in low socioeconomic status face challenges related to biopsychosocial factors, nutrition, and diabetes self-management. However, these individuals managed their difficulties by adopting healthy lifestyle behaviors and relying on family support. The challenges faced by adults with diabetes may be alleviated through awareness training on dietary management and glycemic control.

Exploring the preservice training of assistant language teachers in Japan: Contents, gaps and recommendations

This study explored the preservice training programs of Assistant Language Teachers (ALTs) in Japan, analyzing their content, identifying gaps and overlooked essential topics, and proposing enhancements to equip ALTs for their roles better. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining survey data analyzed through descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. Findings revealed that training emphasized foundational topics such as Introduction to English Education and Team Teaching, highlighting the need for understanding Japan's education system and collaborative teaching roles. However, less attention was given to Error Correction and Feedback and Reading and Writing, indicating potential gaps. ALTs suggested additional training in Cultural Awareness, Lesson Planning, Classroom Management, and Professional Growth, emphasizing cultural competence, practical strategies, and career development. The study concluded that while effective in some areas, current training programs must address these gaps to align better with ALTs' needs. Recommendations include expanding modules on error correction, reading and writing pedagogy, cultural sensitivity, lesson planning, and classroom management. Professional development opportunities like certifications were also suggested to support long-term career growth. These improvements aim to enhance ALTs' effectiveness in Japanese classrooms and improve English education outcomes. Future research could explore the impact of such improvements on classroom effectiveness and student learning.

Data security strategies to avoid data breaches in modern information systems

Introduction: Cyber threats are constantly increasing in severity and targeting organizations in all industries, and result in loss of valuable data and a decline in stakeholders’ confidence. Advanced information systems positively impact overall organizational operations and functionality but bring new opportunities that adversaries seek. This research article seeks to look at how organizations can enhance data protection and prevent breaches in modern technology landscapes. Materials and Methods: An initial search and screener was done on selected journal article from the year 2015-2024 that was peer reviewed, industry report, and case study. The conceptual framework combined the theoretical approach to data breaches, malware attacks, and cybercriminal motives with factors, such as users’ perceptions, legal requirements. Data from 22 original papers were subject to a qualitative content analysis approach, and thematic synthesis was used to determine common patterns in security practices, threats, and risk management mechanisms. Results: The analysis revealed several key themes: 1) The major importance of security awareness training as the key to strengthening the human factor which is the weakest link in the context of data protection. 2) The validity of the layer defense principle that entailed a combination of technical measures and sound policies and procedures. 3) The role of encryption, access controls, and data minimization to protect information and data that is more important today than ever before. 4) Threat Intelligence and incident response planning to detect the breaches in advance before the threat actors begin executing the attack. 5) The role of AI and machine learning as threats and as the possibility to identify and prevent threats while using their opportunities for data analysis in cybersecurity. Discussion: The results imply that the protection of information should be an organizational, risk management approach with current and future threats in mind. However, while technical measures must be adopted, so too must the emphasis be placed on promotion of a security-aware culture as well as the adherence to regulatory requirements. The research indicates areas for future development, with specific emphasis on the issues of insider threats and protection of information in cloud and IoT contexts. Drawbacks include the fact that technological advancements are rather fast, which makes it difficult for academic publications to keep up with them. Additionally, there could be situations when certain industries fail to report breaches. Conclusion: Preventing data breaches in today’s information systems, therefore, cannot be addressed through a single solution that involves merely the application of people, processes or technology, but rather through a holistic approach oriented towards the integration of the three aspects. Organizations need to be creative about the issue and adopt emerging technologies that address existing and fundamental security risks. Further research should focus on the effects of AI-based threats calculate the return of security investments, and establish guidelines for data protection specific to industries.

An Analysis of Farmer Awareness for Banana Production from a Technological and Geographic Perspective in Indapur Tahsil of Pune District, India

The Indapur tehsil an arid climate region is gaining recognition as a prime location for banana cultivation. The identification of water sources, fertile soil, favourable climate, and income resulted in a shift towards cultivating bananas. This research identified a gap between the practices of farmers and modern agricultural techniques. The study is the first to survey farmers' understanding of geography, farming techniques, challenges faced, and factors for successful production in the region. Data was gathered from 270 banana farmers in various villages using qualitative and quantitative research methods, official documents, and on-site observations. The findings indicated that the farmers displayed a good understanding of drip irrigation and the use of liquid fertilizer through this method. Farmers showed a moderate understanding of soil quality, organic farming, tissue culture plantlets, banana variety selection, year-round farming, and crop protection. Factors such as land ownership, gender of the family head, family size, age, education, farming experience, subsidies, crop insurance, and access to information influence modern agricultural practices which is evident in the perception index. The perception index also highlights the necessity for focused attention on aspects such as application of agrochemicals to leaves, bunch feeding, the use of humidity sensors in irrigation, mulching, crop rotation, diseases caused by fungus, intercropping, cold storage, and ISO certification. Dry environments and the adoption of plantlets grown through tissue culture can reduce the risk of pest and disease issues. Rise in fertilizer and raw material cost, price fluctuations, commissions, middlemen’s dishonesty, domestic and export market support and labour costs are major issues. It is recommended to offer awareness programs and training on modern farming techniques and banana export, along with strengthening of farmers organizations and communication channels. The findings will provide important information to support sustainable banana farming for researchers, farmers, policymakers, and agricultural services.

Every cloud has a silver lining – leadership interventions in times of uncertainty

PurposeCurrent political, economic and societal developments have led to high uncertainty in organisations, which may negatively impact employee well-being. Leaders play a crucial role in this context. This study explores how interventions support leaders and their followers in times of uncertainty.Design/methodology/approachWe conducted 22 interviews to evaluate the experiences of two interventions, coaching and mental health awareness training, both implemented in two corporate organisations in Czechia during a merger and acquisition and the COVID-19 pandemic.FindingsOur findings show that both interventions equipped participants with resources to manage change, such as increased self-awareness and self-efficacy, and improved coping strategies for stressful situations. Participants gained better leadership skills and knowledge to support employees and themselves when facing mental health issues. Our findings reveal that the contextual factors in the two organisations led to different mechanisms and content for coaching but similar mechanisms in mental health awareness training.Originality/valueThis research contributes to the understanding of targeted interventions to support leaders during times of uncertainty. Implications for practitioners and Human Resources when developing context-specific support strategies are discussed.

A Practical Human-Centric Risk Management (HRM) Methodology

Various standards (e.g., ISO 27000x, ISO 31000:2018) and methodologies (e.g., NIST SP 800-53, NIST SP 800-37, NIST SP 800-161, ETSI TS 102 165-1, NISTIR 8286) are available for risk assessment. However, these standards often overlook the human element. Studies have shown that adversary profiles (AP), which detail the maturity of attackers, significantly affect vulnerability assessments and risk calculations. Similarly, the maturity of the users interacting with the Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) system in adopting security practices impacts risk calculations. In this paper, we identify and estimate the maturity of user profiles (UP) and propose an enhanced risk assessment methodology, HRM (based on ISO 27001), that incorporates the human element into the risk evaluation. Social measures, such as awareness programs, training, and behavioral interventions, alongside technical controls, are included in the Human-Centric Risk Management (HRM) risk treatment phase. These measures enhance user security hygiene and resilience, reducing risks and ensuring comprehensive security strategies in SMEs.

Demonstration of Pre-Determined ECONAT Organic Liquid Fertilizers on Tef Production in Bora District of East Shewa Zone of Oromia Region, Ethiopia

The use of organic fertilizers aligns with sustainable agricultural practices, promoting soil health and reducing dependency on chemical inputs, which can have adverse effects on the environment and human health. The study conducted a pre-extension demonstration and evaluation of pre-determined ECONAT organic liquid fertilizers compared to combination of recommendation NP and econat 3.2 lit/ha over sole recommended in various locations. The trail was implemented in Bora district. On-farmers field, the overall mean yield 1129 kg ha<sup>-1</sup> and 1124 kg ha<sup>-1</sup> were obtained from recommended NP and combination of recommendation NP and econat 3.2 lit/ha; respectively. Moreover, sole recommended econat and controls gave the lowest yield. The mean yields of the four applied treatments were summarized as follows. Which showed that, combination of recommendation NP and econat 3.2 lit/ha is stable and showed good performance across locations in the study area. Mini farmers' field days further engaged stakeholders, with participants expressing appreciation for the demonstrated recommendations' positive impact on multiple yield-related traits. Based on the comprehensive evaluation and positive feedback from farmers and stakeholders, it is recommended to promote and adopt combination of recommendation NP and econat 3.2 lit/ha over sole recommended econat. The demonstrated and evaluation consistently delivered with the observation of higher yields and exhibited desirable traits crucial for successful crop cultivation. Further extension programs and awareness campaigns could enhance the adoption of this technology among farmers, contributing to increased agricultural productivity and overall farm sustainability. In conclusion, combination of recommendation NP and econat 3.2 lit/ha demonstrated superior performance in terms of yield. To capitalize on this success, incorporating targeted awareness programs, training sessions, and collaboration with agricultural experts. This approach aims to facilitate a widespread shift towards adopting combination of recommendation NP and econat at 3.2 lit/ha among farmers, thereby optimizing crop outcomes and promoting sustainable agricultural practices in the study area.

How gender shapes practice choices among family medicine residents and early career family physicians: a Canadian qualitative study.

The practice choices of family medicine residents and early career family physicians shape access to primary care. A growing proportion of family physicians are women. This study examined how gender operates in shaping family physician practice choices and subsequent practice patterns. Qualitative interview data were analyzed. Family medicine residents and early-career family physicians from three Canadian provinces (Nova Scotia, Ontario, and British Columbia) participated in interviews. Qualitative interview data was collected as part of a larger mixed methods study. Eighty-eight interviews were transcribed verbatim and coded into several node reports including one on gender. Reflexive thematic analysis was conducted to identify themes related to how gender impacts physician practice choices. Many participants described multiple intersecting pathways through which it was apparent that gender shaped their career and practice choices. Others did not identify the impact of gender in this regard. Parenthood and caregiving were commonly discussed, as were clinical interests specific to women's health, however, gendered expectations of patients and colleagues were also seen to shape choices. In this way, gender shaped choices directly, but also indirectly in response to gendered experiences and expectations. Findings support the need for structural reforms including: increased availability of collaborative team based models, flexible work schedules, closure of gendered wage gaps, and integration of gender awareness training through academic and healthcare institutions. Consideration of how primary care policies differentially impact across clinician gender is key to future planning to support a changing workforce that meets patient needs.

Delay in treatment for childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia at the University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Northwestern Ethiopia

Background: Despite the critical importance of early blood cancer diagnosis in children for timely treatment, late presentation, delayed diagnosis, and delayed treatment initiation remain significant issues in developing countries, including Ethiopia. Addressing these delays requires improving healthcare infrastructure, public awareness, provider training, and reducing financial barriers. This study aimed to assess referral delays, diagnostic delays, and overall treatment delays among children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia at the University of Gondar Comprehensive Specialized Hospital. Methods: A facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted among pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) patients under 18 years. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire administered to primary caregivers from December 29, 2022, to January 30, 2024. During the study, 90 ALL cases were included using a consecutive sampling technique. Data were entered and analyzed using SPSS version 25 software, with results presented through descriptive statistics, including frequencies, percentages, graphs, and tables. Binary logistic regression examined associations between sociodemographic factors and treatment delays among childhood ALL patients. Results: A total of 90 children participated, 63 (70.0%) male. Median time from first symptoms to medical consultation was 9.7 days, referral delay 51.3 days, diagnosis delay 3.2 days, and treatment initiation delay 4.6 days. Total delay to treatment was 69 days, with induction mortality at 22%. High-risk ALL, malaria, and delays of 30–90 days increased induction mortality risk. Conclusion: The study revealed significant delays in childhood ALL treatment, contributing to high mortality rates. Timely diagnosis and treatment initiation are critical, particularly for high-risk patients and those with malaria. Strengthening healthcare infrastructure, awareness, and provider training is vital to improve outcomes.

Bridging Language Learning and Entrepreneurship: Examining Arabic Language Students’ Potential in Developing 'Arabic for Specific Purposes' Module Projects

This research explores the potential of Arabic language students in Indonesia to develop "Arabic for Specific Purposes" (ASP) modules, focusing on integrating entrepreneurial concepts into language learning. The study aims to examine the factors influencing students' engagement in entrepreneurship and how a structured curriculum can enhance both their entrepreneurial skills and Arabic proficiency. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study surveyed 136 students from Arabic Language Education programs across various Indonesian universities, gathering both quantitative data on students' attitudes toward entrepreneurship and qualitative insights into their experiences in ASP module development. The findings revealed that most students show strong interest in creating practical Arabic modules, especially for real-world applications. However, they require further training in communication skills, curriculum design, and market awareness. The study suggests that incorporating entrepreneurial competencies into the curriculum—especially in market analysis and user-centered design—would benefit students. It recommends providing structured support and training to bridge knowledge gaps and enhance students' entrepreneurial potential. Future research could explore how gender dynamics and real-world entrepreneurial simulations influence ASP module development in language education.

Motivating tones to enhance education: The effects of vocal awareness on teachers' voices.

Effective classroom communication is key to shaping the learning environment and inspiring student engagement. And, it's not just what is said, but how it's said, that influences students. Yet, few (current or future) teachers receive education on vocal pedagogy. This study examined the impact of raising vocal awareness in teachers on their voice production through delivering a voice training program. Specifically, we explored how primary school teacher trainees produced motivational (either soft, warm, and encouraging, or harsh, pressuring, and controlling) and neutral communications before and after the delivery of a voice education program that concentrated on raising voice awareness, vocal anatomy, exercise techniques (e.g. breath control, voice modulation), and voice care. We hypothesised that trainees' voice production would change over the course of the program and lead to more 'prototypical' displays of motivational prosody (e.g. softly spoken encouraging intentions vs. harshly spoken controlling intentions). Results indicated a noticeable difference when communicating motivational intentions between pre- and post-training voice samples: post training, trainees spoke more slowly and with reduced vocal effort irrespective of motivational intention, suggesting that raising vocal awareness can alter classroom communications. The results underscore the importance of vocal awareness training to create a supportive and autonomy-enhancing learning environment.

Racial and ethnic disparities on the heart transplant waiting list.

Racial disparities continue to affect countless individuals across the United States and is an ongoing issue in heart transplantation (HTx). Though inequities for post-transplant survival have been heavily studied, there remains conflicting data in waitlist outcome metrics. Our investigation aims to address this by analyzing death on, and transplantation from, the waitlist across multiple racial groups. We analyzed adult patients listed for HTx between 1/2000-9/2023 using the UNOS database. Inclusion criteria included patients who identified as "White", "Black", "Hispanic", or "Asian". Patients with a prior HTx, those listed concurrently for heart-lung or lung transplants, and recipients who ultimately received a heterotopic HTx or multi-organ transplant, were excluded. Outcomes that were analyzed include waitlist mortality and odds of transplantation. Over the course of the study period, the proportion of Black and Hispanic patients listed for HTx increased, while Asian groups remained stagnant and White individuals decreased. In the 21st century, we found that Black patients had increased mortality on the waitlist, however, this risk became negligible in the past decade. Odds of transplantation were significantly lower for Black and Hispanic patients, which persisted today even after implementation of the new allocation policy. Disparities continue to exist for minority racial groups, namely Black and Hispanic patients, in the listing process for a HTx. Outcomes for marginalized populations may be improved through continued training in bias awareness, increased diversity in the HTx evaluative team, and strengthened societal efforts to address social determinants of health.

Zoonotic Disease: Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Dairy Farm Owner in Wolaita Sodo District, Ethiopia.

Lack of knowledge regarding zoonotic transmission, prevention and control measures is a potential high risk for the occurrence of zoonotic diseases. The study aimed to assess knowledge, attitude and practices of dairy farm participants concerning zoonoses. A cross-sectional study was conducted from March to August 2022 in and around Sodo town, using a questionnaire among dairy farm participants (n = 123). The structured questionnaire consisted of 48 items to evaluate knowledge (12), attitude (10) and practices (6) related to zoonotic disease-risks from livestock products and birth products was administered to the systematically and randomly selected respondents. Linear regression analyses were used to assess relations between the explanatory variables and the three indexes. The overall positive response for knowledge, attitude and practice subscores were 65%, 74% and 59% respectively. 93% of participants know that disease can transmit from animal to human. Besides, eating uncooked meat (92%), drinking raw milk (85%) and collecting aborted foetuses and placenta with bare hand (80%) are known sources of infection. Participants who thought zoonotic diseases can be treated, controlled and prevented were 78%, 80% and 81%, respectively. Among participants, 74% showed positive attitude towards risk of acquiring disease through the consumption of raw meat and milk. The participants who believed that apparently healthy animals can be a source of infection were 42%. Education level was positively associated with better knowledge, attitude and practice towards zoonoses. Furthermore, farm type, size and respondent's residence were also associated with better practice of zoonotic disease prevention (p < 0.05). Despite good knowledge, attitude and practice about zoonotic diseases' control and prevention, there are some serious knowledge and practice shortcomings. Awareness creation and training programs for the members of the dairy producers on zoonotic diseases and their transmission mechanism might help the effort in public health significance of zoonotic disease prevention.

HOW CAN BLOCKCHAIN (BC) AND SMART CONTRACT (SC) TECHNOLOGIES FACILITATE THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY (CE) IN CONSTRUCTION

This research aims at examining how blockchain and smart contract technologies can enhance the circular economy in construction. In this quantitative research, data was collected from 134 construction industry professionals from different countries with majority from the UK and Australia by an online questionnaire. The research targeted respondents who possessed certain levels of experience in the field of engineering, construction, project management, and consultation and, therefore, used purposive sampling. An analysis of the survey data indicated that there was a level of support for the application of blockchain (BC) and smart contract (SC) technologies in enhancing circular economy practises. Industry professionals provided higher consensus regarding the benefits of these technologies for promoting circular economy in construction, with mean scores in all the statements above 4.6 on a 5-point scale. The pre to posttest findings were statistically significant t (58.00) p &lt; .000 indicating that the participants’ views shifted from being neutral about the technologies’ advantages. From these findings, the research suggests awareness creation and training, implementation partnership models, policy and incentives support, and more research on the application of BC and SC technologies in the construction sector circular economy.

Utilization rates of dermatologist-created skin cancer screening certification services by nail technicians.

Nail technicians may serve as a valuable tool in the early detection of skin cancer through their high exposure to the nails, hands, and feet. Despite the availability of dermatologist-created platforms that offer certification in skin cancer screening, it is unclear if these resources are being utilized by nail technicians. We conducted a pilot study to assess nail technician certification status, awareness, and interest in these programs. Nail technicians from nail salons corresponding to zipcodesof interest in the Milwaukee area were asked to complete a questionnaire about comfort identifying skin lesions, awareness of certification resources, and certification status. Survey responses were analyzed via frequency reporting and Likert scoring for applicable questions. 35 technicians responded to the survey, with most identifying as Asian (57.1%). Technicians reported the most exposure to clients' arms/hands/palms (97.1%) and legs/feet/soles (80.0%). 71.4% (n = 25) of nail technicians reported ever experiencing concerns about a client's skin, yet only 8.6% (n = 3) were certified in melanoma screening. Over half of nail technicians reported interest in learning more about certification opportunities. Skin cancer screening certification is underutilized among nail technicians, despite interest in obtaining certification. Barriers to certification may include lack of awareness, cost, and limited training access, with most certified technicians learning about opportunities through cosmetology schools. These schools may be key in promoting skin cancer certification among nail technicians.

Addressing Trauma in Early Childhood—Shaping Education, Policy, and Actionable Strategies in Ireland: A Qualitative Study

The breadth and volume of research exploring the complexities of childhood trauma in Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) environments has grown significantly in recent years, yet, little is known about this trajectory in an Irish context. Consequently, the purpose of the current study was twofold: (i) consult with influential figures in the wider ECEC domain to access expert knowledge on the provision of trauma awareness education in Ireland and to (ii) gain invaluable insights into the trauma awareness knowledge, training, and experiences of ECEC professionals working in Irish ECEC settings. Utilising a qualitative methodological approach, eight semi-structured interviews with ECEC sector representatives (i.e., IV Group) and six focus groups with managers (n = 8), room leaders (n = 8), and practitioners (n = 8) (i.e., FG Group) were conducted as explorative processes to investigate the presence of trauma awareness in ECEC, if any, and the factors supporting/hindering this discourse from the perspectives of diverse stakeholders and professionals in Ireland. Results revealed that the provision of trauma awareness is challenged by the dearth of relevant educational opportunities during both Initial Practitioner Education (IPE) and Continuous Professional Development (CPD) pathways, with an absence of neuro-informed practice among the FG Group. Contrastingly, while sector representatives in the IV Group demonstrated an awareness of childhood trauma, these participants identified the need for (i) government investment, (ii) training reform, and (iii) professional practice considerations. Based on the cumulative findings, this research recommends that policymakers in Ireland prioritise the provision of funded and/or incentivised professional development opportunities for the ECEC profession to enhance the knowledge and skills associated with trauma-informed practice.

Pemberdayaan Anak Yakub : Pendekatan Teologis untuk Pendidikan, Karakter, dan Kepedulian Sosial Pasca-Pandemi di Silangkitang

The Jacob Children's Community is a service initiative that was formed as a response to the challenges faced by children in the Silangkitang area after the COVID-19 pandemic. The main focus of this community is to provide holistic education that includes academic, spiritual and character building aspects. The facilitators try to overcome the impact of social isolation and dependence on devices experienced by children by holding teaching activities, Bible studies, as well as moral and environmental awareness training. Through inclusive and love-based methods, this community plays an important role in forming a generation that is not only intelligent, but also has character and cares about the surrounding environment. This article discusses theological reflections on the services carried out in this community, referring to Biblical values ​​and the views of theologians such as John Wesley and Dietrich Bonhoeffer, who emphasized the importance of education as a means of forming faith and character. The Jacob's Children Community makes a significant contribution in facing post-pandemic social challenges by educating and developing children through a comprehensive and loving approach.

Building Patient Trust through Enhanced Data Security: A Saudi Arabian Hospital Case Study

Purpose: The study highlights the need for healthcare providers to prioritize the implementation of enhanced authentication mechanisms and consent management systems to align with patient expectations and build trust. Additionally, the research emphasizes the importance of addressing the knowledge gap among healthcare staff through mandatory training programs and clear communication strategies. The proposed action plan outlines concrete steps to enhance data security and transparency, positioning the hospital as a leader in safeguarding patient information. Methodology: A survey was conducted among patients in a private hospital setting to assess their perceptions and expectations regarding the security of their medical information. The survey explored patient awareness of data security risks, preferences for authentication methods, and views on consent protocols for accessing health records. Originality and implication: This study provides valuable insights into patient perspectives on data security within a private hospital setting, an area often overlooked in broader healthcare data security research. The findings have significant implications for healthcare providers, emphasizing the need to align security practices with evolving patient expectations to maintain trust and ensure the responsible handling of sensitive medical information. Keywords: Patient Data Security, Healthcare Data Privacy, Patient Consent, Authentication Methods, OTP Verification, Electronic Health Records, Security Awareness Training, Trust in Healthcare, Private Hospital Setting