Traffic Inspectorate Research Articles

Феномен коррупционного поведения и его ассоциативно-понятийная составляющая в социальных репрезентациях руководителей подразделений дорожно-патрульной службы ГИБДД

<p style="text-align: justify;">The topic of corrupt behavior with a high degree of public danger remains relevant in science and practice. It is not trivial to study corrupt behavior at the level of social representations as a manifestation of the psychological space of a social group, namely a professional group of traffic police officers. The purpose of the study is to determine the features of social ideas about the phenomenon of corrupt behavior, identified on the basis of the establishment by respondents of associative-semantic relations with other concepts. In the course of an empirical survey carried out in an online format with the heads of the State Traffic Inspectorate, a survey, analysis of specific situations and the method of directed associations were applied. The main results consist in finding the content and structural features of social representations of corrupt behavior revealing a close associative relationship with the categories of social mentality, professional environment, corruption risk, legal awareness and professional deformation. The obtained conclusions can serve as a starting point for experimental research and the formation of explanatory theoretical knowledge.</p>

A first aid kit for road accident victimsby officers of the State Traffic Inspectorate

A first aid kit for road accident victimsby officers of the State Traffic Inspectorate

ВОПРОСЫ ИНТЕГРАЦИИ ГОСАВТОИНСПЕКЦИИ НОВЫХ СУБЪЕКТОВ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ В СИСТЕМУ ОКАЗЫВАЕМЫХ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ УСЛУГ В СФЕРЕ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ДОРОЖНОГО ДВИЖЕНИЯ

The author studied the experience of the registration and examination units of the traffic police of the newly acquired subjects of the Russian Federation in the provision of public services, conducted a survey of 30 employees, identified problems of integration of the State Traffic Inspectorate of the new subjects of the Russian Federation into the system of public services in the field of road safety, described the accompanying circumstances, identified organizational and methodological measures to reduce the integration of these public relations in line with the Russian legal system.

Ценностные ориентации бывших сотрудников органов внутренних дел, осужденных за совершение коррупционных преступлений

The problem of corruption is one of the oldest ones, and it has not lost its relevance to this day. It is relevant all over the world and affects primarily public servants in the position of power. One of the most important state systems is law enforcement and the problem of corruption in its ranks is of significant importance and has not been resolved almost all over the world. Most often, this problem is considered in the legal and criminological spheres, but it has not received a final solution. In recent years, there has been a tendency to consider this problem from the standpoint of psychology and deviantology, and separate studies of the psychological causes of corrupt behavior have been conducted.
 A theoretical analysis of the most relevant scientific works on the psychology of corrupt behavior of police officers made it possible to identify the most significant personal qualities that contribute to corrupt behavior, among which the motivation and values of the individual are most often mentioned.
 In order to confirm the importance of the individual values in the formation of corrupt behavior, we conducted an empirical study of the terminal values and core values of both current employees of the State traffic inspectorate and former employees imprisoned for committing corruption crimes under Art. 290 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (taking a bribe) and Art. 286 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (abuse of power). To prove our hypothesis, we carried out a comparative analysis of indicators of terminal values and core values between the chosen samples.
 Based on the results of the analysis, we were able to confirm the significant influence of the individual values on the manifestation of corrupt behavior. The analysis revealed that the persons who committed corruption crimes preferred material values, personal and family values, the desire to stand out and be independent. The obtained research results can be used by the professional psychologists in the candidates selection in the law enforcement and in the organization of psychological support and prevention of corrupt behavior among the police officers.

Феномен коррупционного поведения и пути снижения коррупционного риска в профессиональной деятельности сотрудников Госавтоинспекции

<p>The features of the social perception by the employees of the State Traffic Inspectorate of corruption offenses committed by representatives of the relevant professional environment in conditions of conflict of interests and business communication are characterized. The author analyzes the nature of corrupt behavior, its conditionality by a set of factors and the relationship with other phenomena (social and professional mentality, legal awareness, motives and values of the individual). A correlation is established between theoretical generalizations and empirical data obtained during a virtual conversation with experienced managers and employees of departments of the State Road Safety Inspectorate. The measures contributing to the reduction of corruption risk in the professional activities of employees of the State Traffic Inspectorate are determined, among which, first of all, an increase in wages, an improvement in the organization of work and the formation of public intolerance to corruption are indicated. Conclusions are formulated and prospects for the study of the psychology of corruption are outlined, which have methodological and applied significance.</p>

Disqualification from driving: enforcement in Russia

The subject. The article considers the legal basis for the execution of decisions on administrative penalties in the form of disqualification from driving, as well as the prospects for the development of new legislation in the field of road traffic. The article examines the social relations that develop in the process of implementing the jurisdictional powers of the Russian State Traffic Inspectorate in ensuring road safety, preventing and suppressing offenses related to encroachment on motor vehicles, transported goods, the life and health of drivers and pedestrians.The purpose of the article is to confirm or disprove hypothesis that there are defects in Russian legislative regulation that prevent the effective execution of decisions on the disqualification from driving. They are not eliminated in the draft of the new Russian Code of Administrative Offences.The methodology of research is the provisions of the general theory of law, the modern science of administrative law and the theory of public administration. The authors used a systematic approach and formal legal analysis. The legislation of the Russian Federation and the practice of its enforcement were studied also.The main results. In accordance with paragraph 5 of Article 2 of the Russian Federal Law "On the Police", the execution of administrative penalties is one of the main activities of the police. The effectiveness of the entire proceedings in cases of administrative offenses largely depends on the execution of the adopted resolutions. The leading role in the execution of decisions on administrative penalties, in particular, related to the disqualification from driving, belongs to the internal affairs bodies. It is important to note that the execution of administrative penalties in practice is associated with certain difficulties.Conclusions. The execution of decisions on the imposition of disqualification from driving as an administrative penalty causes difficulties due to defects in legislative regulation, which are not fully resolved in the draft of the new Russian Code of Administrative Offences.

Peculiarities of the “I-image” formation of the State Traffic Inspectorate employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia under the influence of public opinion

The socio-psychological mechanisms of the influence of public opinion on the formation of the “I-image” of the State Traffic Inspectorate employee as a factor of regulation of official behavior have been investigated. The article considers the problem of forming a positive “I-image” of the State Traffic Inspectorate employee and the search for the optimal psychotechnology for its successful manifestation in the regulation of official behavior in relation to the fact that the decline in the authority of the above-mentioned service in the eyes of the public does not allow us to fully form a positive “I-image”. The psychodiagnostic methods used in the study and the empirical base have been described. The results of the study have been processed and interpreted using descriptive statistics, correlation and factor analysis. Purposeful psychological influence contributes to the formation of a positive “I-image” of the State Traffic Inspectorate employee, which has been proved by an empirical study.

Обеспечение безопасности дорожного движения: основные этапы институционализации в России

The article is devoted to the historical and legal study of the development and formation of the road safety system, the regularity of its development, legal regulation, especially during the period of motorization of the Russian Empire, and then the Soviet Republic, when the legislator set the tasks of ensuring road safety in a concrete form. Their consolidation in normative legal acts was of a casual nature, for example: avoid riding horses and bicycles on sidewalks; observe that painters with tubs, buckets and other accessories, hand carts and sleds, do not walk on the sidewalks, but follow the roads, obeying the general order of traffic on the street; not allowed to play balls, and similar games in the street in front of the houses, to fly kites, to wear uncovered mirrors so as not to frighten horses, to clutter the sidewalks with barrels, tar boxes, and firewood, and to prevent peddlers and merchants from blocking the free passage on the bridge and the passage on the sidewalk with their trays.
 The international experience of traffic regulation was used. Special attention was paid to the training of the driver’s staff. The propaganda of road safety of the Soviet society was widely introduced in all spheres of life, and then became part of the ideological education of the Soviet person. New «Traffic rules on the streets of cities, settlements and roads of the USSR» were approved. The State Traffic Inspectorate was reformed and new technologies were introduced into its activities, control and supervision of traffic was improved with the use of technical means and innovative technologies, which certainly affected a significant reduction in accidents in Russia.

Evolution of methods of state management of technical condition of vehicles in Russia

As you know, the new Rules for the technical inspection of vehicles have recently been approved. They should enter into force on March 1, 2021, but due to the pandemic, the dates for the start of the reform in the field of vehicle inspection were postponed. In this regard, it will probably be interesting for our readers to get acquainted with the history of state policy in the field of road safety. Keywords road traffic accident, state policy; road safety; vehicle; technical inspection rules; examination committee; State traffic inspectorate; technical diagnostics of the vehicle

К вопросу об оптимизации нормативной правовой основы деятельности Госавтоинспекции

The article deals with the optimization of regulatory legal regulation of the state traffic Inspectorate, taking into account the ongoing reform of control and Supervisory activities in the country. the fact that there is a global crisis in the field of road safety, noted a great theoretical and practical contribution to its resolution of the Honored lawyer of the Russian Federation, LL.D., Professor Alexander Yakimov.

АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ОРГАНОВ ВНУТРЕННИХ ДЕЛ

The relevance of the issues studied in this article is due to the importance of the policy pursued in the Russian Federation in connection with the provision of State, public, environmental and other types of security by employees of internal affairs bodies. This article is devoted to the study of problematic aspects of the organization and activities of internal affairs bodies, in particular, related to the procedure for the formation of internal affairs bodies, with a solution to the problem of the effectiveness of the activities of internal affairs bodies, including at the level of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Among these issues are problems in the implementation of state programs and strategic planning of the activities of bodies and units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, problems arising in the analytical activities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, problems and prospects for the activities of the State traffic inspectorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia on the prevention of road safety, etc. The article analyzes the problems of organizing the activities of internal affairs bodies in this area, developed and proposed measures to overcome controversial aspects of the activities

Генезис понятия «деятельность по контролю (надзору)» в компетенции Госавтоинспекции

The article examines certain theoretical aspects of the activities of the State traffic inspectorate for control (supervision). Based on a deep study of the content of this activity, the author’s definition of the activities of the State traffic inspectorate for the implementation of control (supervision) is provided.

Состояние и направления совершенствования законодательства в области дорожного движения

The article analyzes the causes of accidents with the participation of drivers of legal entities and individual entrepreneurs engaged in transport services. Taking into account the current legislation, recommendations have been developed and given that supplement and concretize its provisions regarding the conduct of control (supervision) activities by officials of the State traffic inspectorate within the framework of federal state supervision in the field of road safety.

Исследование социальных представлений о необходимости профилактики опасного (агрессивного) управления транспортным средством

Issues related to the prevention of road traffic accidents, including its socio-psychological aspects, have been relevant for several decades, not only at the state, but also at the international level. However, despite the existing developments on this topic, both theoretical and methodological and practical problems have not been fully identified, which ultimately will determine the socio-psychological conditions that can successfully prevent traffic accidents. Actual today is the problem of preventing dangerous (aggressive) in driving. The object of the study was the socio-psychological prevention of traffic accidents and dangerous (aggressive) driving of vehicles. The subject of the study is the socio-psychological conditions for the prevention of road traffic accidents and the dangerous (aggressive) driving of vehicles. The aim of the article is to study social ideas about the need to prevent dangerous (aggressive) vehicle driving among citizens and employees of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation. The respondents to this socio-psychological study were employees of the State traffic inspectorate, as well as citizens, including professional drivers, drivers of personal vehicles and citizens who do not have a driver’s license. The total sample of the study was 105 respondents. The respondents' answers show an insufficient level of organization of both the propaganda activities of the State traffic inspectorate and the prevention of road accidents.

Toplum Odaklı Trafik Polisliğinin Kırmızı Işık İhlalleri Üzerindeki Etkisi

Community oriented policing is a philosophy that underlines the requirement of citizens' involvement in crime prevention activities. One of the major traffic crime was red light running in Karakopru town of Sanliurfa Province of Turkey. Because of the inadequate enforcement resources, however, police department couldn’t succeed to prevent red light violations. The police department, hence, initiated a community red light watch program to decrease the violations. The purpose of this study was to quantify the effect of the community red light watch program, which was performed by the honorary traffic inspectors. To assess the effect of this program, we employed a pre/post-implementation design. For the current study, the camera records of the five program sites, two non-program sites, and two control sites were utilized. Findings of this study revealed that red light violations did not decrease at the beginning period; however, six months after the program commenced the violations decrease overall 27% at program sites. Friedman test analyze results suggested a Chi-square value of 7,600 which was significant (p<.05) for the program sites. The program did not yield a significant violation change for non-program and control sites. The results suggest that community-oriented policing programs can be implemented in traffic enforcement area successfully. However, to prevent traffic violations the programs need to be supported with tactics of deterrence theory, and other policing strategies.

К вопросу об изучении индивидуально-личностных особенностей сотрудника Госавтоинспекции

The purpose of the presented research is to identify the relationship of individual and personal characteristics of a police officer with his professional tasks. The object of the study is to identity of a police officer. The subject of research is the individual and personal characteristics of a police officer. The hypothesis of the study is the assumption that the individual and personal characteristics of a police officer in his professional tasks generally affect the success of their professional activities. Research methods were analysis and systematization of the scientific and psychological literature on the subject of the research; analysis of documents (reference legal acts regulating the activities of internal affairs bodies, etc.); empirical research methods, namely individual conversations, included observation in the course of practical activities of police officers of various profiles. The novelty of the work consists in expanding, supplementing and refining scientific views on the relationship of the individual and personal characteristics of a police officer with the professional tasks being solved. The theoretical and practical significance of the research consists in the analysis of the existing approaches to the study of individual and personal characteristics, in the analysis of the specific features of the motivational - need and value sphere of the employee of the State Traffic Inspectorate; identifying the dependence of the success of professional activity on the individual and personal characteristics.

Управленческие функции и их моделирование в ходе социально-психологического тренинга с руководителями подразделений Госавтоинспекции

The principle of the management cycle subjected to modeling during the advanced socio-psychological training at the Orel Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia named after V.V. Lukyanova. The training participants are represented by twenty-five heads of road safety propaganda units of the State Road Safety Inspectorate, the arithmetic average in service of which is two years. The analysis of basic management functions supported by the students professional experience and the interpretation of the components of the management cycle through the use of metaphorical associative maps is carried out. As part of low round tables, ideal modelling is organized that require constructive resolution of problem situations. The necessity of taking into account the specifics of the implementation of managerial functions by the heads of various departments of the State traffic inspectorate and the feasibility of developing a program of relevant training are justified.

Анализ психологических направлений, форм и методов профилактической работы с личным составом Госавтоинспекции

The article is devoted to psychological analysis of the main directions, forms and methods of preventive work with the personnel of the state traffic Inspectorate. The direction of psycho-prophylactic work is systematized in the form of: 1) diagnosis; 2) training; 3) assistance; 4) correction. As integrating a dedicated system component such as a psychological counteraction. All the elements are disclosed in the relevant (specific) methods of psychological work. The proposed approach generates a holistic view of the system of psychological prevention. His introduction of the practice activities of psychologists of the state traffic Inspectorate will help to improve the tools available to the specialist preventive means, ultimately, reduce the number of violations of discipline and legality among the personnel.

Особенности моделирования ситуаций для проведения испытаний по оценке тактико-психологической подготовленности сотрудников дорожно-патрульной службы Госавтоинспекции

The article is devoted to the analysis and description of technology of simulation of professional situations for testing the evaluation of the tactical and psychological preparedness of employees dorozhno-patrol service of traffic police. The algorithm development simulated situations, which includes such stages as: 1) analyzing the statistics of traffic accidents and violations of traffic regulations; 2) analysis of typical behavioral responses of drivers and other road users; 3) determination of the basic tactical and psychological techniques that are modeled in role-playing situations and complicating the interaction; 4) selection of the model (base) behavioral responses of drivers; 5) assessment of the possibility of modeling and adaptation of driver behaviors. Examples of descriptions of the simulated situations. Cited in the article, the material can be used in the design and conduct of the competition on the tactical and psychological training of the personnel of the state traffic Inspectorate and the education of future employees of the traffic police.

Перспективные направления психологической работы и психологических научных исследований в области совершенствования деятельности Госавтоинспекции

The article is devoted to the analysis of the perspective directions of psychological work and psychological research in the field of improvement of activity of the state traffic Inspectorate. In the course of a questionnaire survey of 101 experts were identified and described diverse scientific and practical areas, organized in groups such as 1) psychological problems of behaviour of road users; 2) psychological problems of management of the state traffic Inspectorate; 3) psychological problems of activity of employees of the state traffic Inspectorate. Critically examine the suggestions of the experts, assessed the feasibility of each proposal in science and in practice. On the one hand, the analysis allows us to prioritize in carrying out departmental educational and research organizations of research work in the field of psychology of road safety, to guide young scientists on the actual demands of practice. On the other hand, made a step for the reconciliation of interests and expectations of clinical psychologists with opportunities for departmental science.