Traditional Wisdom Research Articles

Ancient Indian epistemology and modern cognitive science: Exploring vedic insights in contemporary thought processes

Background: This article explores the connections between the concept of anviksiki in Hindu philosophy and theories in cognitive science, and how these principles can be applied in modern education. Anviksiki, which focuses on critical thinking and deep reflection, is considered to have strong relevance to cognitive science concepts such as information processing, perception, and decision-making. Methods: The method used in this research is literature study and comparative analysis, by reviewing various literatures that discuss Hindu philosophy and cognitive science in depth. The analysis shows that anviksiki can provide an additional perspective in understanding how humans think and process information, especially in the context of moral and ethical reflection. Finding: In education, the principle of anviksiki that emphasises self-reflection and critical thinking can enrich students' learning process. This concept supports active learning methods that allow students to construct their own understanding, in a way that is in line with Piaget's theory of constructivism. In addition, cognitive science provides practical insights into information processing and memory, which can be used to design more effective teaching strategies. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study confirms that anviksiki can be integrated with cognitive science to create a holistic approach to education, which enriches intellectual, ethical and reflective aspects. By combining Hindu wisdom and cognitive science insights, education can support the development of balanced individuals, who are able to think critically and understand the moral consequences of their decisions. This research reveals that Anviksiki, as a philosophy of critical thinking in the Hindu tradition, has strong relevance to concepts in modern cognitive science, particularly in analytic approaches, logic, and deductive methods. Thus, the heritage of Hindu thought not only demonstrates traditional wisdom but also presents a philosophical foundation that supports contemporary cognitive exploration. Novelty/Originality of this article: This research offers a new perspective by bridging the ancient philosophy of Anviksiki with modern cognitive science, demonstrating the continuity of concepts in the critical thinking process involving logical analysis and deductive methods. It provides new insights in understanding the contribution of the Hindu tradition of thought to the development of cognitive theory today.

Contribution of Odera Oruka’s philosophic sagacity concept to the development of traditional African wisdom

Contribution of Odera Oruka’s philosophic sagacity concept to the development of traditional African wisdom

Challenges and Strategies for Safeguarding Intangible Cultural Heritage in Modern China

Intangible cultural heritage encompasses a nation’s traditional culture and wisdom, offering a profound reflection of the lives and thoughts of its predecessors. This heritage manifests in diverse forms, including artistic performances, music, handicrafts, and festivals. Despite its cultural significance, the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage face numerous challenges in modern society. These challenges are exacerbated by rapid urbanization, globalization, and the decline of traditional practices. Previous studies have predominantly explored these issues from cultural and historical perspectives, often overlooking the critical economic factors that influence heritage preservation. This article seeks to fill this gap by examining the difficulties and problems faced by intangible cultural heritage through a comprehensive lens that includes cultural, economic, and social aspects. By analyzing these multifaceted challenges, we aim to uncover the underlying economic dynamics that hinder effective heritage preservation. Moreover, this research will propose innovative solutions to address economic challenges and enhance the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage. Ultimately, this article aims to provide new perspectives and positive impacts on safeguarding intangible cultural heritage, highlighting the importance of an economic approach to its preservation and transmission to future generations.

Ayurvedic Insights into Yakrit Vikara: A Comprehensive Study on Differential Diagnosis

In Ayurveda, the concept of Koshtanga highlights the intricate interconnectedness of various body parts, with the Yakrit(liver) identified as a vital organ that plays a crucial role in the functioning of the raktavahsrotas (blood channels). The relationship between Rakta (blood) and Yakritis essential for sustaining overall health and well-being. A definitive diagnosis is paramount for providing appropriate treatment for any disease. By examining the different stages of illness and the consequential changes that occur, practitioners can achieve a more accurate diagnosis. Ayurvedic texts typically do not classify liver disorders (Yakrita Vikara) as independent entities, largely because the system's classification of diseases is predominantly based on symptoms. This paper delves into various liver-related disorders, such as Pandu, both types of Kamala, Shakhashrita, and Kosthashrita. It also discusses the different stages of Kamalaand Madya Janya Yakrita Vikara, highlighting the importance of understanding the symptoms that overlap across these conditions to aid in differential diagnosis. Furthermore, there is a pressing need for a more thorough examination of liver disorders within the framework of this ancient traditional system. By exploring the unique concepts presented in ancient Ayurvedic literature, we can enhance our understanding of liver health and broaden the scope of research into the multidimensional aspects of Yakritvikara, along with its differential diagnosis. This exploration can lead to improved diagnostic accuracy and more effective treatment strategies rooted in traditional wisdom

Super SEI-Forming Anion for Enhanced Interfacial Stability in Solid-State Lithium Metal Batteries.

The extremely high chemical reactivity of lithium metal (Li°) electrodes and its enormous volume change during repetitive cycles cause continuous interfacial degradations in prevailing organic electrolytes, thus deteriorating the cycling performances of rechargeable lithium metal batteries (LMBs). Herein, departing from traditional wisdom on the design of electrolyte components, a super SEI-forming anion (SSA), as an efficient percussor for building stable interphases on Li° electrode, is proposed. Comprehensive investigations related to the unique anion chemistry of SSA reveal that the sulfonate and polyfluoroalkyl functionalities synergistically contribute to uniform spatial distributions of designer interfacial species, greatly improving the surface coverage property and conformal ability of the resulting interphases. Consequently, the incorporation of SSA leads to significant improvements in the cyclability of Li° electrode (exceeding 575 mAh cm-2 before failure) and the corresponding rechargeable Li°||LiFePO4 cells [a five-time increase in lifespan as compared to the benchmark cell with the popular SEI-forming anion bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide (FSI)]. The present work offers a paradigm shift to tame the notorious interfacial issues via upgraded anion chemistry, which can promote the practical development of rechargeable LMBs and other kinds of metal batteries.

Power-Domain Interference Graph Estimation for Multi-hop BLE Networks

Traditional wisdom for network management allocates network resources separately for the measurement and communication tasks. Heavy measurement tasks may compete limited resources with communication tasks and significantly degrade overall network performance. It is therefore challenging for the interference graph, deemed as incurring heavy measurement overhead, to be used in practice in wireless networks. To address this challenge in wireless sensor networks, our core insight is to use power as a new dimension for interference graph estimation (IGE) such that IGE can be done simultaneously with the communication tasks using the same frequency-time resources. We propose to marry power-domain IGE with concurrent flooding to achieve simultaneous measurement and communication in BLE networks, where the power linearity prerequisite for power-domain IGE holds naturally true in concurrent flooding. With extensive experiments, we conclude the necessary conditions for the power linearity to hold and analyze several non-linearity issues of power related to hardware imperfections. We design and implement network protocols and power control algorithms for IGE in multi-hop BLE networks and conduct experiments to show that the marriage is mutually beneficial for both IGE and concurrent flooding. Furthermore, we demonstrate the potential of IGE in improving channel map convergence and convergecast in BLE networks.

“Metri Deso” in Village Cleansing Rituals As an Effort to Preserve the Local Wisdom of Javanese Culture: Phenomenological Study in Blau Hamlet, Permanu Village, Pakisaji Subdistrict, Malang Regency

“Metri Deso” or clean village is a local wisdom tradition that needs to be preserved. Blau Hamlet, Permanu Village, Pakisaji Subdistrict held a village cleanup to thank God. This study aims to determine and analyze the success of “metri deso” in preserving local wisdom. Previous research discussed a lot about community participation as an effort to clean the village and preserve Javanese culture. This research uses a qualitative approach, with data collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results show that “metri deso” is a village cleaning ritual performed to preserve wisdom in the form of the nation’s religious wealth through worship and helping and showing tolerance and compassion for fellow humans. Thus, it can be concluded that in Blau hamlet of Permanu village, Pakisaji sub-district, the Javanese tradition has been well-preserved through the “metri deso” activity in the village cleaning ritual. This research contributes to adding insight into science in schools and can be used as a model for how to preserve cultural heritage in Indonesia. Keywords: metri deso, ritual, village, wisdom

Chinese Traditional Wisdom and Global Trade: Harmonious Coexistence

Chinese traditional wisdom is rich and profound, emphasizing harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, as well as among individuals within society. This philosophy has significant implications for globalization and international trade. As the global trade system becomes increasingly complex, achieving sustainable development, protecting the natural environment, and balancing various interests have become core issues of international concern. Integrating Chinese traditional wisdom with future trade development trends can help address current trade challenges and provide guidance for building a fairer, more inclusive, and sustainable global trade system. This paper systematically explores the application and impact of Chinese traditional cultural concepts, such as “Unity of Heaven and Humanity” “Harmony is Precious” “The Doctrine of the Mean” and “Patriotism” in modern global trade. The aim is to provide a valuable reference for constructing a more sustainable and inclusive global trade system.

Gandasari Gandawangi Dance: The Transformation of Legendary Form Into Tourism Arts in Jalawastu Brebes

This article traces the transformation process of the legend of the characters Gandasari and Gandawangi into Gandasari Gandawangi Dance, created as a tourism performing art in Jalawastu Traditional Village, Brebes, Central Java. The legend narrates the story of a civil war among prominent figures embracing Islam in that region. From this narrative, a dance and music performance with an innovative tourism package highlighting Jalawastu Traditional Village's local wisdom was realized. The research methodology employed in this study is qualitative with an ethnographic approach. Data collection techniques encompassed interviews, documentary studies, and field observations. Observations were conducted to gather data, which was subsequently analyzed to formulate the transformation process and understand the significance of the Gandasari Gandawangi Dance. This article concludes that Gandasari Gandawangi Dance is adapted from the legend and further developed with creative dance movements, thereby serving as a tourism performing art that is expected to enhance the tourism potential of Jalawastu Traditional Village.

Can Smart Technology and Traditional Wisdom Craft Truly Sustainable Built Environments?

The built environment consumes vast resources and energy but can shift from a major climate polluter to a catalyst for sustainable development, especially in urban planning. This article proposes integrating advanced technology with traditional wisdom to create smart and contextually rooted built environments. Through two case studies in Greece, it identifies four key contributions: holistic planning informed by traditional insights, multidisciplinary technology integration, resilient community-centric solutions, and convivial construction. These findings emphasise the potential for truly sustainable built environments and the importance of local practices in tackling global sustainability challenges.

Characterizing the cultural landscape of traditional Chinese settlements through genome maps

Plentiful traditional settlements are the key part of Chinese cultural heritage due to their prominent traditional cultural features and rich historical information. The rapidly growing social economy of China raises a pressing need for understanding their rich traditional knowledge and wisdom. In order to explore this issue, Cultural Landscape Genes of Traditional Settlements (CLGTS) has been proposed by Chinese scholars since 2003. Since that, it has been attracting wide attention and has made significant strides in many areas, such as urban planning and the development of tourism. However, CLGTS still faces significant difficulties in addressing the connections between the cultural elements and the entire spatial image of traditional settlements. To fill this gap, this work proposed Landscape Genome Maps of Traditional Settlements (LGMTS) based on CLGTS. First, this work clarified the definition of Landscape Genomes of Traditional Settlements (LGTS); then, this work deeply clarified the connotations of LGMTS, and addressed the relations among CLGTS, LGTS, and LGMTS. Based on these findings, this work further established the classifications of LGMTS and explored its functions. Finally, through a case study, the potential of LGMTS to catch the critical cultural features of traditional settlements was shown.

Guardians of the Green: Exploring the Forest Management Wisdom of Dayak Benawan Women in West Kalimantan, Indonesia

This research delves into the ramifications of oil palm expansion on the forest stewardship methods of the Dayak Benawan community in Cowet Village, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. It particularly sheds light on the adaptive strategies of indigenous women in response to diminishing forestlands. By intersecting traditional wisdom with evolving environmental realities and economic challenges, this study offers a comprehensive perspective. Employing ethnographic methodology, the research involved conducting interviews with Dayak Benawan women, providing rich, qualitative insights.Our findings unveil a profound shift in both livelihoods and cultural practices as a direct consequence of oil palm plantation encroachment. Notably, the study quantifies the impact, revealing an 18% loss of forest area in the Sanggau Regency attributable to oil palm plantation expansion. This expansion exerts a discernible negative influence, compelling the Dayak Benawan community to undergo significant livelihood transformations. This study not only highlights the environmental and socio-cultural costs of agricultural industrialization but also stresses the resilience and adaptability of indigenous communities in the face of ecological disruption.

A influência da Escola de Ezequiel em Daniel 10

The relationship between the book of Daniel and prophetism has been studied for a long time. Initially, Lücke considered apocalyptic literature to be a late development of the prophetic spirit, but this idea was later challenged by Von Rad, who suggested that the apocalypse had origins in wisdom traditions. Despite this, Daniel makes reference to texts from Jeremiah and Ezekiel, which weakens Von Rad's theory. This article aims to show the influence of prophetic literature on Daniel's apocalyptic literature, from a linguistic and worldview point of view. A comparative analysis will show these influences, as there are parallels that reveal a dependent relationship between the book of Daniel and the book of Ezekiel. In this article we highlight an example with Daniel 10 and some chapters of the text of the Prophet of Ezekiel.

Exploring the biomedical applications of Campsis radicans (woody vine): integrating traditional wisdom and contemporary insights

Exploring the biomedical applications of Campsis radicans (woody vine): integrating traditional wisdom and contemporary insights

A Concise Review on Herbal Immunity Booster

The main herbal components and their possible immune-boosting effects are covered in detail in this comprehensive assessment. The review emphasises the definition of immunity, many forms of immunity, The properties and roles of immune-related cells T and B lymphocytes. The immune system is shielded from infection by the anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory qualities of these herbs, which also have an impact on immune system signs and symptoms. Additionally, it investigates the effectiveness and safety of herbal immune boosters while taking into account both modern scientific research and traditional wisdom. The increasing popularity of herbal immune boosters—natural treatments made from plants—is covered in this abstract. Cardamom, Ashwagandha, Tulsi, Gingseng, Garlic, Ginger, Amla, and Black Pepper are well-liked natural immunity enhancers.

Indigenous Practices for Achieving Sustainable Construction

The objective of the present research is to explore the concept of sustainability in construction by examining indigenous construction practices followed in various regions of India, in line with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) that promote safe, resilient, and environmentally friendly human settlements. This study aims to investigate indigenous construction practices that have been used for generations and assess their applicability in the present context. Through the collection of qualitative data from participants, the study seeks to develop a theoretical model of sustainable construction that incorporates region-specific indigenous practices. As Constructivist Grounded Theory (CGT) lends itself useful for such theory development, we have used it as the methodology for data collection, analysis and model development. CGT enables in-depth inductive analysis of qualitative data. Data have been gathered through interviews and conversations as primary sources, supplemented by secondary sources. The study primarily focuses on key parameters such as construction materials and techniques, labour, economic considerations, and region-specific indigenous practices related to sustainable construction. This study develops a theoretical model that integrates indigenous practices with contemporary practices, and thus endeavours to bridge the past and present, offering a blend of traditional wisdom and contemporary relevance. It aims to inspire customers, architects, and engineers to reconnect with their cultural heritage and embrace local knowledge in construction practices, which have demonstrated sustainability over thousands of years. Findings from the study pave the way for better environmental management through sustainable indigenous construction practices.

Effect of yttrium and oxygen combination on the microstructure of Zr-Cu-Ni-Al metallic glass

The traditional wisdom seems to suggest that yttrium can be added with oxygen to form inert oxides to prevent oxygen contamination during the MGs fabricated process. Here, the effects of yttrium-doped on the microstructure evolution of the Zr-based MG composite coatings were systematically investigated by laser melting deposition technology. We firstly reported that the yttrium oxides were not completely in an inert state, but as the heterogeneous nucleation core with epitaxial growth of the CuZr intermetallic compound with simple cubic structure, under the influence of sufficient heat input and a low cooling rates, while would be inhibited with insufficient thermal input and high cooling rates.

The Role of Mindfulness Meditation for the Management of Hypertension in African American Adults in the US - A Scoping Review

The prevalence of hypertension is more significant among African American adults than among individuals in other ethnic groups. Mindfulness, an ancient technique used for thousands of years, is acknowledged as a valuable tool for improving health in various ways. However, despite its traditional wisdom, there remains a gap in understanding the standalone effects of MM on hypertension control. This review aimed to discuss the role of mindfulness in managing hypertension within the African American adult population in the U. S. PubMed and Scopus were the chosen databases for this exploration. The inclusion criteria comprised papers presenting primary data studies conducted on hypertensive African American patients, specifically reporting on the independent association between mindfulness and hypertension. The exclusion criteria included nonprimary data studies and studies not primarily focused on hypertension or mindfulness. Following our search strategy, we identified a total of 32 studies. Our review incorporated five randomized controlled trials, excluding manuscripts lacking primary data, nonrandomized clinical trials, and duplicates. Within these studies, mindfulness was administered to participants through either prerecorded MP3s or guidance from trained personnel. The observed reduction in blood pressure ranged from 7.2 mmHg to 21.92 mmHg for systolic blood pressure and from null to 7.2 mmHg for diastolic blood pressure across the five studies. Notably, one study showed no change in diastolic blood pressure. The outcomes of this review can contribute to clinical practice by offering an evidence-based approach for effective hypertension control through MM. The key findings highlight the positive impact of mindfulness on blood pressure regulation and emphasize using prerecorded MP3s or trained guidance as effective mindfulness delivery methods. These insights underscore the potential significance of MM as a cost-efficient and side-effect-free approach to hypertension management.

A CRITICAL REVIEW OF GRAHANI ROGA IN THE CONTEXT OF MANASIKA BHAVA

The rise of Grahani Roga, a gastrointestinal ailment, can be attributed to factors like stress and poor dietary habits in modern lifestyles. Ayurvedic texts connect emotional states such as fear, anger, and sadness to imbalances in Dosha, underscoring the intricate link between mental and physical well-being. Stress disrupts the brain-gut axis, contributing to conditions like IBD, IBS, and GERD, which share symptoms with Grahani Roga, suggesting a potential psychosomatic origin. This article explores Ayurvedic principles of health, emphasizing the balance of Dosha, Agni, Dhatu, and Mala, as well as the role of a serene mind (Prasanna Atma, Indriya, and Mana) in managing Grahani Roga. It advocates integrating traditional Ayurvedic wisdom with modern medical approaches to tackle contemporary health challenges. Future research should delve into the psychosomatic aspects of these conditions to develop comprehensive diagnostic and treatment strategies that amalgamate Ayurvedic insights with modern medical knowledge

Development and evaluation of tablet formulation from Calotropis gigantea Linn (leaf extract)

The term "Medicinal Plants" is typically used to describe plants that have curative benefits or have beneficial pharmacological effects on animal bodies. Herbal tablets, derived from medicinal plants, have been used for centuries in traditional medicine to treat various ailments. With increasing interest in natural and alternative therapies, there is a need to scientifically evaluate their efficacy and safety. They contain active compounds extracted from various parts of plants, such as leaves, roots, flowers, and seeds, which have been traditionally used in medicine across different cultures. Calotropis gigantea Linn (Apocynaceae) is a well known plant for its antioxidant, anti-malarial, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, analgesic activity. Herbal tablets represent a promising avenue in the realm of natural health products, balancing traditional wisdom with modern scientific approaches. This study aims to formulate and evaluate the herbal tablets made from Calotropis gigantea Linn leaf extract.