Traditional Village Research Articles

Evolution and Innovation of Guangxi Yao Mountain Residential Architecture Space from the Perspective of Cultural Heritage

Enhancing national cultural self-confidence involves promoting and strengthening the protection and utilisation of traditional national villages. Studying how to protect and inherit the resources of these villages, as well as utilising existing resources in a sustainable manner, poses a challenging issue. Further research is needed to investigate the influence of regional culture on residential buildings in the mountainous areas of the Yao people in Guangxi, and to explore how traditional architectural elements can preserve their cultural essence using modern artistic language. The project aims to: 1. Examine how regional culture influences Yao ethnic minority houses in Guangxi's mountains; 2. Evaluate existing challenges and implement contemporary design for improvement; 3. Create sustainable and culturally significant Yao mountain dwellings. The research collected qualitative data from six towns using a combination of semi-structured interviews, participant observation, and reviewing internet and print news sources. The residential structures in Yaochi Mountain District, Guangxi exhibit unique regional cultural traits, although they also have deficiencies in several areas. This study find that the beauty of the natural environment remains constant but the architectural vestiges and cultural history show remarkable variance, both of which greatly contribute to sustainable development. This study found that traditional villages in Guangxi share a number of characteristics, including a severe deficiency in clean energy and a poor rate of carbon utilisation, during our investigation of the sustainable development of the spatial dimension of the ecological legacy of these communities. According to a weight analysis performed at the sub-index factor level, the variety of building uses is the most important indicator of the spatial sustainability of traditional villages in Guangxi. The outcomes of this study provided a valuable empirical evidence and practical suggestions for areas and nations involved in the preservation of cultural heritage and the investigation of sustainable rural development.

KAJIAN EFEKTIFITAS POLA SIRKULASI KAWASAN WISATA DESA TRADISONAL PENGLIPURAN

Bali, as one of the main tourist destinations in Indonesia, has a variety of attractions, including the Penglipuran Traditional Tourism Village in Bangli Regency. The popularity of this tourist village has led to a significant increase in vehicle flow, especially on weekends and holidays, resulting in congestion around tourist areas. Vehicles parked carelessly on the side of the road interfere with mobility for both locals and other tourists. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of current circulation patterns and identify potential solutions. Using a qualitative method with a naturalistic approach, this study will observe and analyze vehicle movement patterns, parking behavior, and their impact on traffic and visitor comfort. The results of this study are expected to provide recommendations for more effective circulation pattern arrangement, including parking management, alternative routes, and road infrastructure improvements. With the implementation of the right solutions, it is hoped that the comfort and experience of tourists in the Penglipuran Traditional Tourism Village can be significantly improved, while maintaining smooth traffic for local residents.

Spatial morphology and influencing factors of tunpu traditional villages in Anshun: a comprehensive study

ABSTRACT This paper focuses on the research object of Tunpu, a traditional village in the Anshun area. Through extensive field investigation and by superimposing and classifying various spatial morphological characteristics, three types of spatial morphology are proposed: cluster-like concentration type, zonal continuous type, and radiation-intensive type. Finally, based on the original characteristics of Tunpu, the natural regional environment, and habitat adaptation aspects, an analysis and summary are provided regarding the reasons for the formation of its spatial form and type differences. By comprehensively understanding the spatial form and type characteristics, this paper offers valuable insights for researching and preserving Tunpu traditional village in Anshun area.

Sustainable Spatial Development of Multifunctional Villages: A Case Study of Eastern Poland

The decline in the role of agriculture as the basis for the livelihood of rural residents has led to the development of new directions for rural transformation. In Poland, the concept of multifunctional development has gained the most popularity. However, it does not have a defined spatial development model. There has also been no research into how the development of non-agricultural functions affects spatial development and to what extent this development is sustainable. Therefore, the aim of this study is to show and compare the changes that have taken place over the last 40–50 years in the spatial arrangements of development in traditional agricultural villages and in villages with different non-agricultural functions (tourist, industrial, and service functions). At the same time, we want to indicate which of these functions have contributed to the development of the most sustainable spatial arrangements. To this end, we selected three indicators of sustainable development of rural space: compactness of buildings, continuation of traditional rural layouts, and availability of services, and then carried out an analysis of changes in these indicators on the basis of archival and current cartographic materials and data on service facilities. We conducted the research for four municipalities in eastern Poland (50 villages). The results indicate the predominance of negative spatial phenomena such as the deterioration of the accessibility of services and spatial development contrary to historical spatial layouts. There is a spillover of development in the form of discontinuous, chaotic clusters of buildings often having the character of suburbia and, consequently, the disappearance of village centres, worsening walkability, and blurring of village boundaries. The only positive change is an increase in the compactness of buildings—mainly in villages that previously had a dispersed character. It is difficult to identify village functions that would unequivocally favour spatial sustainability. The service villages showed slight advantages in terms of social (availability of services) and environmental (compactness of buildings) factors. In contrast, the development of agricultural villages was more favourable in cultural terms (traditional village layouts). In all aspects, negative changes were recorded in industrial villages and (the worst results) in tourist villages. However, the trends were similar in all municipalities, which draws attention primarily to the lack of a rational spatial policy related to multifunctional village development.

Genetic Characteristics Evaluation and Planning Design of Traditional Village Cultural Landscape: Taking Dongmen Fishing Village in Xiangshan, Zhejiang Province as an Example

ABSTRACT Taking Dongmen Fishing Village in Xiangshan, Zhejiang Province as an example, based on the theory of cultural landscape genes, this paper constructs a cultural landscape gene information chain for Dongmen Fishing Village, and proposes the composition and construction method of the information chain, ultimately forming information points including 4 major categories, 14 subcategories, and 29 points, including 4 information elements of fishery industry culture, folk beliefs culture, maritime defense culture, and island settlement culture, as well as an information corridor formed by overlapping village spaces. The study further conducts quantitative evaluation of cultural landscape genes through questionnaire surveys, including the importance of different information points and their correlation with information elements. Through IPA analysis of importance and correlation, the types of cultural landscape genes are clarified, and their type and spatial characteristics are further analyzed. Based on this, the study analyzes the current problems of the cultural landscape in Dongmen Fishing Village and conducts planning and design research on it. The research results provide scientific basis for the protection and utilization of cultural landscapes in Dongmen Fishing Village in the future.

Residential Hollowing and Its Drivers in Traditional Chinese Villages: Case Study of Wentang Village, Anhui Province

This study investigates the vacancy of traditional dwellings in Wentang Village, Qimen County, Anhui Province, China, and explores the underlying mechanisms driving the phenomenon of hollowing out. Through field surveys, interviews, and data analysis, the study reveals that the vacancy rate of traditional dwellings in Wentang Village is as high as 73%, compared to a significantly lower rate of 18.4% for newly built houses. The findings indicate that the hollowing out of the village is driven by factors such as urbanization, shifts in agricultural production methods, and changes in family structures. The study concludes that residents have experienced a phased migration from traditional dwellings to newly built houses and subsequently to urban residences. This transition is accompanied by increasing connections between villages and cities, as well as a decline in agricultural activities, which is pushing rural labor towards non-agricultural employment.

Cultural Perspectives on Financial Accountability in a Balinese Traditional Village

Abstract This study aims to develop accountability practices that harmonize with the local spiritual culture in the Jimbaran traditional village. The current accountability practices are viewed not just as formal procedures but also as informal practices involving moral and ethical relationships with God. An ethnomethodological study integrated with Catur Marga culture as a critical perspective revealed the problem of delays in submitting accountability reports due to the shift in the cultural meaning of “ngayah” and the shift in the implementation of religious ceremonies from spiritual practices to more formal activities. These problems can be addressed by synergizing Catur Marga principles with accountability practices. First, involve community representatives, religious leaders, and traditional elders in the village's financial management, as in regular meetings to align the vision and mission to strengthen the “ngayah” motivation in governance and financial accountability. Second, the traditional village governments must consistently provide Dharmawacana and management accounting training to balance scientific knowledge with traditional spiritual–cultural knowledge. Last is the development of the Catur Marga-based Pararem, which regulates the technical aspects of financial management accountability and should be synchronized with the spirit of devotion to God to preserve the local spiritual culture in the Jimbaran traditional village.

Community Empowerment in Waste Management through the Pede Message Program in Cemenggaon Traditional Village, Gianyar Regency, Bali Province

In terms of waste management, Gianyar Regency still lacks access to facilities and infrastructure in reaching certain sub-districts to certain villages. In addition, the lack of knowledge about the impact of waste and how to manage it as well as the benefits obtained by the community in the waste management process is also a factual problem in Gianyar Regency. The Gianyar Regency Government, of course, is well aware of the waste problem so it is considered necessary to have a waste management system that is overcome starting from the upstream. This study aims to find out community empowerment in managing waste through the Pesan Pede program, inhibiting factors and efforts to overcome inhibiting factors in community empowerment in managing waste through the Pesan Pade program in Cemenggaon Traditional Village, Gianyar Regency. The method used is a descriptive qualitative research design. Data collection was carried out by semi-structured interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis is carried out through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The results of the study show that the implementation of empowerment in waste management through the PESAN PEDE program in Customary Villages has been carried out well. This is marked by the activities carried out by the Village Government through the Cemenggaon Traditional Village Waste Management Agency, Celuk, Gianyar Regency, Bali Province. The inhibiting factors in the implementation of this empowerment are the community's lack of understanding in managing waste, the limitations of processing tools, and the application of waste banks that are not optimal. The efforts made to overcome the inhibiting factors are the implementation of education, holding regular meetings, increasing the capacity of the Waste Management Agency management, and optimizing waste transportation facilities.

Investigation on the Space Patterns and Influential Factors for Distribution of Traditional Villages in Sichuan

Investigation on the Space Patterns and Influential Factors for Distribution of Traditional Villages in Sichuan

Shaping the ‘Other’: Foucauldian Insights Into Feminine Resistance in ‘Timbuktu’

This exploration delves into the complex portrayal of feminine resistance in Abderrahmane Sissako's 2014 film "Timbuktu," framed within a Foucauldian perspective. Set against the backdrop of the jihadist occupation of Timbuktu, Mali, the film immerses viewers in a world where traditional village life collides with extremist ideologies, resulting in a complex interplay of power and resistance. The narrative unfolds with subtle undercurrents of oppression, as the occupying jihadists enforce their rigid interpretation of Sharia law on the local populace. Focusing on the character of Satima, the wife of the protagonist Kidane and Zabou, the shamanes, this analysis delves into different feminine resistance to conformity, driven either by honour or justice to challenge the oppressive norms imposed by the jihadists. Drawing inspiration from Michel Foucault's discourse on power and resistance, this exploration reveals a rather multidirectional/multidimensional nature of feminine resistance. Satima's refusal to comply with the sexual advances of Abdelkerim and Zabou’s enchantments and audacity vis-à-vis the jihadists provide insights into the transformative potential of marginalized voices. The film ultimately confronts the idea that some situations remain beyond an individual's control, echoing an Old Testament-like sense of fate. Through an extraordinary long-take shot that captures the aftermath, the film underscores the limitations of power, even for those who seek to shape the "Other." This article thus invites a deeper examination of "Timbuktu," and feminine empowerment and agency in African cinema, shedding light on how resistance surpasses the confines of oppression, offering a gripping narrative of resilience in the face of extremism.

The influence of ancestral temple on the landscape of traditional Chinese villages: based on landscape pattern analysis and spatial syntax approach

ABSTRACT The modernization process in rural areas negatively impacts on local traditional cultural landscapes, and some spatial elements in villages are of great significance in maintaining traditional cultural landscapes. However, it is unclear about the impact of ancestral temple on the landscape pattern of rural villages. In this paper, we take the ancestral temples and the other buildings of 25 traditional villages in Zhejiang Province of China as research objectives, applying landscape pattern analysis and spatial syntax approach to explore the ancestral temple’s association with village landscape. The results show that the ancestral temple has impacts on the landscape of traditional Chinese villages. In addition, although all ancestral temples in the 25 villages are currently within walking distance, those at village edges are more likely to have lower accessibility. Therefore, in heritage conservation, we need to protect the key spatial elements and their surrounding buildings; in village planning, we need to set sensible boundaries for the villages, and plan new construction areas and the road network reasonably in order to maintain or enhance the accessibility of key landscape elements.

Ecological Wisdom and Spatial Form of Traditional Settlements in Southwest Fujian, China

This study focuses on the ecological wisdom and spatial forms of traditional settlements in southwest Fujian, China, aiming to explore the practical experiences of these settlements in ecological planning and sustainable development, as well as their application value in modern society. Through analyzing the distribution status of traditional villages in Fujian Province, this research adopts a combination of document collection and field interviews to deeply investigate the geographical location, climatic characteristics, topographic and hydrological features, and human environmental characteristics of southwest Fujian. In addition, this study provides a detailed description of the architectural styles of southwest Fujian and the landscape elements of traditional villages in the region.In the discussion section, it is pointed out that there is currently a lack of deep understanding of local ecological wisdom, rapid development has led to a lack of macro spatial planning and control, and there is insufficient guidance for the development of villages. The conclusion emphasizes that in order to protect and inherit the ecological wisdom and spatial characteristics of these traditional settlements, it is necessary to strengthen the understanding and respect for local ecological culture, combine modern planning techniques, and develop more forward-looking and practical development plans.This study not only provides a new perspective and methodological support for the protection and development of traditional settlements in southwest Fujian, but also serves as a reference for the research and practice of traditional settlements in other regions.

Research on parametric analysis and simulation application of spatial texture in traditional villages: a case study of Cantonese traditional villages

ABSTRACT Traditional Chinese villages, as rural settlements shaped over extensive historical evolution in agrarian societies, have lacked a systematic method for quantitatively analysing and understanding the historical spatial forms. This study takes a morphological research perspective, using Lohong Village, Su’er Village, and Shangyue Village in Guangdong Province as case studies of typical Cantonese traditional villages. It focuses on three key spatial texture elements: roads, plots, and architecture, employing parametric modelling techniques to investigate their combination patterns and quantitative characteristics. The findings indicate that: (1) Parametric analysis techniques can comprehensively, quantitatively, and accurately reveal the patterns of village spatial texture; (2) Comparing optimized parametric simulation results with original villages shows high similarity in spatial texture, demonstrating the method’s high fidelity and practical value; (3) The study explores a research approach suitable for the computer era – “data collection – parametric feature extraction and optimization – simulation and data calibration” – to study the spatial texture of traditional villages. Furthermore, it establishes a parametric-based platform for rural planning and construction management, providing a digital design pathway and management basis to preserve and inherit the historical village aesthetics.

Handling of Corruption Crimes at the Tanggahan Peken Village Credit Institution, Susut District, Bangli Regency Handled by the Bali Police

Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD) is a vital financial institution for traditional villages in Bali, whose role is to save funds, provide credit, and support village development. However, some LPDs, such as Tanggahan Peken LPD in Bangli Regency, have experienced legal problems related to alleged corruption crimes committed by their administrators. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the handling of criminal acts at the Tanggahan Peken Village Credit Institution, Susut District, Bangli Regency handled by the Bali Police. The natural method of this research uses empirical legal research. The results showed that the occurrence of criminal acts of corruption committed by the Tanggahan Peken LPD management was caused by internal factors from the individual aspect of the LPD management to gain profit, enrich themselves and perpetuate their positions and external factors from the organizational aspect, namely the lack of regular guidance, supervision and audits carried out by LPD internal supervisors and LPLPD as technical supervisors and audits. The handling of corruption crimes by the Bali Police at the Tanggahan Peken Village Credit Institution (LPD) uses Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) from the process of receiving public complaints, investigating and investigating. Creating effective investigation and investigation plans. Investigators also conduct independent audits and examinations by involving experts in the field of accounting and auditing, experts in the field of economics and experts in criminal law.

Creating a softening cultural-landscape to enhance tourist experiencescapes: The case of Lu Village

Tourist destination management involves many resources, including local culture and landscape but rarely are both considered together. To address this deficiency this study focused on the visual softening of a Chinese traditional village to enhance visitor experiences by planting vegetation consistent with cultural and heritage principles. It does so by using empirical data from the case study site of Lu Village in China. The study is directed toward explaining how a fusion of nature possessing cultural values might visually improve a village destination to make it more attractive for tourists. It represents a little explored aspect of the policy of “cultural consumption” currently espoused by the Chinese authorities, yet one that is low cost for Chinese villages. However, application of the policy requires planning of routes, locations, and messaging to provide information for tourists and maintain privacy for residents. The required consultative process may enhance senses of village cohesion.

The Legitimacy of Traditional Village Levies and the Authorities of Traditional Villages in Bali Reviewed from the Accountability of Financial Management

The theoretical issues surrounding the Balinese Traditional Village levy (stand) arise when compared to Article 23A of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia, which mandates that taxes and levies for state needs must be regulated by law. However, Traditional Village levies, based on perarem and Article 18B paragraph (2), are fees rooted in local customary law. Deconstruction theory suggests that the legal text and context of these levies can be reconstructed to meet community needs, promoting justice and legitimizing Balinese Traditional Villages. The clarity and constitutionality of Bali Regional Regulation No. 4/2019 are crucial in ensuring that these levies are recognized as legitimate and not deemed extortion, as long as they are conducted in accordance with customary law.

Kearifan Lokal dan Ketaatan Adat: Studi Kualitatif tentang Kebudayaan dan Sistem Pemerintahan di Kampung Naga

Kampung Naga, a traditional village in Tasikmalaya renowned for its cultural authenticity and unique governance system, is the focus of this study. The research aims to delve deeper into the local wisdom and adherence to traditions among the Kampung Naga community. Using a qualitative approach, the study analyzes how traditional values and customary governance systems impact the daily lives of the Kampung Naga residents. The findings indicate that the Kampung Naga community continues to uphold inherited local wisdom, such as mutual cooperation, consensus-based decision-making, and respect for nature. Adherence to customs also serves as a strong foundation in preserving the cultural and social integrity of the community. The study concludes that local wisdom and adherence to customs play a crucial role in shaping the identity and sustainability of the Kampung Naga community.

Adaptation of Chinese traditional villages from the perspective of locality preservation

Recently, traditional villages in China have received multiple policy protections and capital injections. While these external interventions protect the cultural heritage of traditional villages and provide opportunities for development, they have gradually eroded their intrinsic adaptive cycle system. This study focused on 6819 traditional villages, revealed the characteristics and transitions of the adaptive cycle stages in traditional villages and described the internal mechanisms of adaptability within these villages. The research findings are as follows: Regarding adaptability characterisation, the adaptability of traditional villages has developed a regionally significant imbalance. The highest proportion of adaptability cycle stages was found in the poverty trap, exploration (r) and gambling traps. Traditional villages are mostly in a rigid state, with a few adaptive processes shifting between the poverty trap and exploration (r), requiring a new impetus to guide positive cycles. In terms of adaptability mechanisms, there was a significant negative relationship between locality, mobility and resilience in traditional villages. Intrinsic adaptive mechanisms gradually disintegrate, and there is an increasing risk of falling into a lock-in trap. This study provides empirical evidence for analysing the issues in traditional villages and offers recommendations for long-term planning and policy formulation of locality protection in traditional villages.

Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Berbasis Adat: Studi Kasus Masyarakat Kampung Naga

In the era of globalization, indigenous communities are increasingly at risk of losing their identity and traditional values. Kampung Naga, one of the oldest traditional villages in Indonesia, has a complex social and cultural system. This study aims to deeply examine the role of traditional institutions in shaping and instilling civic values in the indigenous community of Kampung Naga. Through a qualitative case study method, this research analyzes the structure of traditional institutions, decision-making mechanisms, and customary practices related to citizenship. The results of the study show that traditional institutions have a central role in preserving the values of mutual cooperation, consensus-based decision-making, and respect for nature. Customary practices such as traditional ceremonies, village meetings, and social sanctions serve as effective social control mechanisms in shaping the character of good citizens. This study concludes that the traditional institutions of Kampung Naga can serve as a model for the development of character education and citizenship rooted in local values.

Integrasi Tradisi dan Modernisme dalam Sistem Kesehatan Masyarakat Kampung Naga: Studi Kasus Perilaku Pengobatan dan Hidup Bersih Sehat

Kampung Naga, as one of the traditional villages in Indonesia, has a unique health system. In an effort to preserve their culture, the people of Kampung Naga remain open to modern developments. This research analyzes how the community of Kampung Naga integrates traditional medicine practices with modern healthcare services. Through a qualitative approach focusing on medicinal behavior and clean and healthy living practices, the study reveals a coexistence between the use of herbal medicines, prayers, and visits to healthcare facilities. There are several challenges in this adaptation process, such as limited access to healthcare facilities and a lack of understanding regarding the importance of clean and healthy living practices. Further analysis indicates that cultural factors, beliefs, and the availability of modern healthcare services also influence the community’s medical behaviors. The findings have significant implications for developing public health programs in culturally diverse regions. Such programs need to be designed with consideration of local cultural values and involve the community actively in planning and implementation.