Traditional Houses Research Articles

ASSOCIATIVE MEANING FOUND IN PROVERBS IN BAJAWA LANGUAGE USED BY PEOPLE IN DOKA VILLAGE

The aim of this study was to find out the types of associative meaning in proverbs in Bajawa language used by people in Doka village. There were five types of associative meaning, stylistic or social meaning, effective meaning, reflective meaning, and collocative meaning as stated by Leech (1981). This study used qualitative method to analyze the data. Collecting data adopted was that the writer is the main instrument by preparing the list of proverbs in Bajawa language used by people in Doka village, then, choosing some native speakers to complete the data. Data analysis was by classifying proverbs into five types of associative meaning. The analysis shows that there are four types associative meaning can be found on proverbs. Proverbs are used in different context. They are in birth context, wedding context, reba context, process of building the traditional house and death context, affective meaning found in proverbs of wedding context. The result shows that there are 103 proverbs used by people in Doka village. The writer found there are 65 proverbs in connotative meaning, 8 proverbs in stylistic or social, 25 proverbs in affective meaning and 5 proverbs in reflective meaning. Those proverbs are used in different context.

Earthquake Resilience of Traditional Nias Island Houses: Lessons from the 2004 and 2005 Earthquakes

Earthquake Resilience of Traditional Nias Island Houses: Lessons from the 2004 and 2005 Earthquakes

The Religious Values of the Traditional Ceremony in Building a Bengkulu Malay Traditional House

The Religious Values of the Traditional Ceremony in Building a Bengkulu Malay Traditional House

Sustainable Aspects of Wall Constructions of Traditional Houses: Insights from the Bajau Tribe House, Indonesia

Sustainable Aspects of Wall Constructions of Traditional Houses: Insights from the Bajau Tribe House, Indonesia

Ethnomathematics in The Gayo Traditional House (Case Study of Umah Kantur, Kung Village, Pegasing District, Aceh Tengah)

Umah kantur is a traditional house in the form of a house on stilts built in 1925. Umah kantur was built under the influence of the development of traditional houses such as umah pitu ruang and rumoh Aceh. The typology of geometric shapes in umah kantur has similarities with the types of traditional houses. Like traditional houses, the construction of umah kantur is carried out using ethnomathematics methods. This study aims to identify the typology of elements in the umah kantur and determine the measurement system in the umah kantur. The research method is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through collecting primary data, secondary data, and computing. After data collection and computation, the results show that umah kantur adapts the characteristics of umah pitu ruang and rumoh Aceh with the building measurement

Kinetic and artificial neural network modeling of dried black beauty eggplant (Solanum melongenaL.) slices during rehydration

AbstractThis paper targeted to investigate rehydration characteristics of dehydrated black beauty eggplant (which was dried under sun, by hot air, microwave, and infrared) at 25, 50, and 75°C, and to analyze rehydration ratio (RR) by artificial neural network (ANN) approach. RRs of both microwave‐processed specimens (between 5.66 and 7.91) and sun‐dried ones (between 5.38 and 6.37) were always greater than the others, at all rehydration temperatures. Rehydration temperature had an enhancing effect on RRs, and the image that closely resembled the fresh sample was captured in the microwave‐dried rehydrated samples. Nearly 180–240 min was adequate for rehydration of all slices. Zeroth‐ and first‐order kinetic models, Peleg, Peppas, and two‐term exponential decay models, as well as a new rational model were tested to describe rehydration kinetics. Two‐term equation was almost superior with high R2 (between 0.9734 and 0.9994) and the lowest root mean square error (RMSE) and χ2. Novel recommended mathematical expression was also successful (R2: 0.9679–0.9989, χ2: 0.0051–0.0975, RMSE: 0.0191–0.0866). Regarding relationship between actual and predicted RRs and performance indices of ANN equation, overall R and R2 were recorded as follows: 0.9975–0.9950 (sun‐dried) > 0.99642–0.9929 (hot air‐dried) > 0.9955–0.9911 (infrared‐dried) > 0.9907–0.9815 (microwave‐dried), respectively. The proposed ANN model and novel mathematical formula not only offer a considerable potential in predicting rehydration patterns and developing rehydration protocols in food production sector, but also contribute to save energy by completely understanding the process and optimizing conditions.Practical applicationsThe eggplant is a cherished vegetable often dried, providing a velvety texture and rich taste in Anatolian recipes. In Anatolia, colorful vegetables are strung together on strings, adorning traditional houses, and serving as a testament to the region's deep‐rooted cultural heritage. The Turkic people in Central Asia demonstrated remarkable skill in preserving plants by carefully drying leaves, stems, or roots. The process of rehydration entails the addition of water to dehydrated eggplant slices in order to restore their initial dimensions and attributes for being consumed. This investigation integrates the utilization of ANNs to simulate the rehydration procedures of eggplant. This simulation can be employed for the purpose of quality control and standardization within the food sector. Hence, food manufacturers can anticipate the rehydration characteristics of their products across various production batches and conditions, thereby guaranteeing adherence to quality benchmarks.

Integrating Local Science and School Science: The Benefits for Preserving Local Wisdom and Promoting Students’ Learning

<p dir="ltr"><span>Integrating local science into science learning benefits students and the culture. However, science teaching tends to focus only on the scientific content presented in the books but ignores the local culture. This paper explores local science in community cultural activities to be implemented in science learning to introduce students to cultural values following the concept of science. It identifies local science, describes the oral arguments produced by the tribal council, and analyzes the lesson plan by five science teachers in the Nagekeo district, East Nusa Tenggara. The data used in this analysis are observation and identification, interviews, and assessment sheets. The findings show that the local science in Nagekeo cultural activities that can be integrated into science learning includes the traditional unit and measurement systems, Newton's laws in their application to the traditional game, biodiversity in the traditional hunt, the concept of heat transfer, and its application in the construction of traditional houses, and vibrations, waves, and sounds in the traditional musical instrument. Recommendations from this research are embracing local science in science learning to provide meaningful learning for students and preserve local culture for each generation in the future so that it does not become extinct. </span></p><div><span><br /></span></div>

Development of e-module using context of the Muara Enim traditional house on polyhedron materials

This study aims to produce e-module teaching materials based on PMRI on polyhedron material for class VIII SMP using the context of the Muara Enim traditional house using the Canva application, as well as to find out whether this e-module is valid, practical and has a potential effect on problem solving abilities in students. learners. The research method used is R&D using Tessmer. The research process consists of two stages, the first preliminary stage which includes the preparation and design stages, and the second assessment is a formative flow which includes self evaluation, expert review, one-to-one, small groups, and field tests. Compiled with the PMRI approach and linked to the context of the Muara Enim traditional house, the stages of testing the presentation of e-module teaching materials. The e-module learning materials were given to class VIII students of Junior High School. At this time, it shows that the use of e-modules in making teaching materials is valid and practical with qualitative analysis. The validity of teaching materials is carried out at the expert review stage using the validator's comments and suggestions. Validity aspects in terms of content, construct and language of the E-module. Practicality is carried out in the one-to-one, small group and field test stages by looking at comments and suggestions from students. The potential effect is the result of student evaluation tests used in field tests. The developed e-module teaching materials have a potential effect with an accuracy rate of 72.6% so that the e-module has a potential effect category on solving mathematical problems. The researcher suggests for future researchers to make the questions in the e-module more varied. Questions vary by providing questions from cognitive levels from C1 to C6.

Kotagede Heritage City: Dynamics of Urban Tourism in Kotagede Yogyakarta

This study aims to target Kotagede's tourist attractions, which lie in its historical and cultural heritage, including traditional houses and heritage sites, as well as performances, culinary, and art. The region's historical significance, since the establishment of the Mataram kingdom, provides a wealth of wealth for visitors to explore. Preserving traditional architecture, such as traditional wooden joglo houses and eclectic merchant houses, adds to Kotagede's appeal as a heritage city. This research uses a qualitative method approach to describe the natural condition of objects, where the researcher is the key instrument. The reason researchers choose descriptive research is to be able to describe systematically and accurately facts and characteristics about the population or a particular field. Kotagede's characteristics align with urban tourism's attributes, the first of which is connectivity. In this region, spaces between regions are connected by narrow streets and alleys of community housing. Each tourist attraction place is also equipped with signs and signs. Some roads are arranged to be one way that is useful for regulating traffic density. Furthermore, tourist activities and attractions are heterogeneous. Kotagede attracts different types of tourists with different motivations. From those who want to walk, go on a study trip, culinary to pilgrimage. In the Kotagede area, there are overlapping events between the activities of residents and tourists, such as residents shopping at the market while tourists explore culinary.

Impact of food security on coping strategies: a comparison of high school and college perceptions

Objective To examine coping strategies in relation to student experience of food insecurity during the transitionary period from high school to college. Participants Freshmen undergraduates (n = 231) enrolled in one of two public universities during December of 2021, living in traditional student housing. Methods Participants were emailed a link to a USDA 6-item food insecurity and coping strategies survey to investigate if students’ degree of food insecurity correlates to coping strategies used. Questions were answered about experiences as a high school senior and college freshman. Data was analyzed with group comparison tests. Results Food insecurity rates approximately doubled from students’ high school experience to college. Students with lower food security during both their high school and college experience were significantly more likely to practice coping strategies. Conclusion Improving education on utilization of available resources may help students obtain adequate nutrition, decreasing their need to rely on coping strategies.

Visual Media in Social Studies Learning at SDN Umbul Kapuk Serang City

The purpose of this study is to describe and describe visual media in social studies learning at SDN Umbul Kapuk Serang City. This research uses a descriptive qualitative research approach method. The findings show that visual media is a medium that can help students to better understand the material to be delivered such as images, video impressions, diagrams and graphs. Related to the effectiveness of visual media in social studies learning in the classroom is very effective because students can know and recognize various forms or types such as knowing the shape of traditional houses and types or kinds of traditional clothing and so on. Image and video media are visual media that are taught and often taught in grade IV social studies learning at SDN Umbul Kapuk Serang City. Social studies learning is also very fun because it can know the surrounding environment, the state of the natural and human environment itself and the influence of visual media on student learning outcomes in class is very effective.

Rumah Gadang 21 Ruang Nagari Abai Kabupaten Solok Selatan Sumatera Barat

Cultural education is one thing that is very important to learn and understand, besides that culture cannot be separated from everyday life. Education is a basic need for every individual in society, while culture is a complete and comprehensive unity that applies in society, values and the idea can of course be internalized by a group of people in a living environment within a certain period of time (Ratna, 2005). Traditional houses in the West Sumatra region have various kinds of unique characteristics in facing the development of the times since they were founded. At that time, architecture had proven that the application of science had a very far-sighted outlook with the survival of these traditional buildings to this day. Rumah Gadang is widely spread throughout West Sumatra Province and has various sizes and shapes. One of the areas that has a unique Rumah Gadang shape is Nagari Abai, Sangir Batang Hari District, South Solok Regency which has lots of Rumah Gadang with a unique long shape. The meaning of the Rumah Gadang building also has a different meaning in every corner of the building.

AN ARCHITECTURAL SYMMETRY IN BATAK TOBA TRADITIONAL HOUSES: A GEOMETRIC EXPLORATION

This research explores the concept of geometry in the architectural symmetry of Toba Batak traditional houses. The main focus is on the symmetry patterns that exist in the layout, decoration and structural elements of this traditional house. This research aims to investigate the concept of geometric symmetry in Toba Batak traditional houses, with a focus on cultural values, philosophy and visual harmony reflected in architectural design. Data was obtained through literature studies which included scientific journals, books, articles and previous research. The results of this research not only provide a deeper understanding of Indonesia's rich culture, but also have the potential to contribute to the preservation of Toba Batak traditional houses and cultural heritage as a whole. By understanding the role of geometric symmetry in this traditional house, this article opens insight into how this element is an integral part of the architectural heritage of the Toba Batak tribe, explores deeper cultural values, and introduces new literature in the context of traditional Indonesian architecture.

Learning the harmony of indoor air quality from traditional housing. Case Study Batak Karo, Indonesia.

Air quality in buildings is an important principle for a sustainable building to create comfort and health for living things and the environment. This study wants to explore how the air quality in traditional housing can be feel comfortable. How the building was designed for passive cooling in harmony with environment surrounding. The combination of qualitative and quantitative descriptive approach was used to analyse the traditional Batak Karo house (Mecu Houses, The Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) was used to know how the air movement inside the house. The Mecu house as a vertical building design proposal. This study focuses on elements of air quality in buildings by using the theory from Iwamura Sustainability of Housing, Embedded in the Local Context. The results of this study showed that the traditional Batak Karo House has the pleasant indoor air quality that achieved from the unique type of roof and openings inside the roof.

Students' Thinking Process in Solving Geometry Problems based on Harel Theory on Malay Traditional House Design

Students' Thinking Process in Solving Geometry Problems based on Harel Theory on Malay Traditional House Design

Analysis of the Symbolic Meaning and Philosophy Behind the Ritual Stages of Mappogau Sihanua

Karampuang Traditional Village is a community of indigenous people that still maintains and preserves its traditions and cultural values. The people in Karampuang Traditional Village still actively carry out ritual ceremonies as a form of respect and gratitude to the spirits of their ancestors, while hoping that their lives will be better. This ritual is considered very sacred and must be carried out. However, there is a different view among some members of the Karampuang Indigenous community who only see this ritual as an expression of gratitude to traditional leaders. This research aims to explore and analyze the hidden symbolic and philosophical meanings behind the stages of the mappogau sihanua ritual which is very meaningful for the Karampuang Indigenous community. The research method used was descriptive qualitative, with the research subjects being people living in the Karampuang Traditional Village, Tompobulu Village, Bulupoddo District, Sinjai Regency. Through analytical steps such as data reduction, data presentation, and data verification through observation, interviews, and documentation, this research reveals information about the existence of the mappogau sihanua ritual as well as its symbolic and philosophical meaning. The research results show that this ritual has experienced significant changes in the perception of the Karampuang traditional community. Even though some still associate it with animist beliefs, the implementation of this ritual actually has a deep and rich meaning in the Islamic context. The mappogau sihanua ritual is carried out in the Karampuang traditional house which has simple architecture but is full of symbolism. In addition, this ritual stage emphasizes the importance of intention in every action, underscoring the spiritual dimension in the implementation of the ritual. This ritual also reflects gratitude for the harvest and contains deep human values.

OTDF platform: A new paradigm of homeownership for life with mobility and liquidity

The rise of digital nomadism and shifting societal patterns necessitate a re-examination of traditional housing ownership. This study introduces the OTDF Platform, a pioneering homeownership trading platform that views residences as a user-driven distributed system. It establishes a continuous process consisting of tokenization, digitalization, and fluidization of ownership, enabling the free trade and rapid circulation of ownership to dynamically respond to changes in user housing demands and economic status. In methodological development, the platform extensively integrates various technologies and algorithms, including blockchain and space planning, to create a nested functional relationship among parameters, including requirements and expenditures, residential space conditions, and ownership values, thereby elucidating a transparent ownership calculation method. The OTDF Platform demonstrates a comprehensive and adaptable ownership model, reinstating the value of housing as a home within its liquidity, offering innovative insights for addressing housing challenges in the post-digital era.

Cultural Literacy in Indonesian Language Learning for Foreign Speakers (BIPA): Overcoming Barriers and Fostering Language Proficiency with Cross-Cultural Understanding Issues

This study explores the main challenges in teaching Indonesian language (BIPA) in international classrooms, particularly addressing the limited knowledge of Indonesian culture that learners encounter in BIPA. Another significant challenge is the constraint of materials and teaching strategies related to Indonesian culture, especially regional cultures, which may have an impact on BIPA instruction in Indonesia. The primary goal is to enhance the use of the Indonesian language among foreign learners through cross-cultural understanding and a cognitive approach that supports its implementation. This research also aims to identify the impact of community practices on language learning, believing that interaction within this community enhances students' language abilities. Using a linguistic phenomenology design, this study involves direct classroom observations supported by field notes, providing insights into interactions and teaching practices. Semi-structured interviews with instructors contribute to a deeper understanding of perspectives and challenges in teaching BIPA, particularly concerning cross-cultural understanding in its instruction. Findings indicate that not all BIPA instructors utilize cultural materials and strategies in teaching. However, with high levels of student knowledge about Minangkabau culture, such as food, art, clothing, and traditional houses observed in West Sumatra, gaps in their learning arise. Time management issues emerge as a significant concern affecting the effectiveness of teaching cross-cultural understanding in foreign language instruction. This research provides valuable insights for enhancing BIPA instruction in international classrooms, emphasizing the importance of understanding community practices in cross-cultural understanding in BIPA instruction.

Buah Buton in Traditional House Interior: Representation of Women's Role and Influence

Buah buton is a three-dimensional wooden carving as an interior object in the traditional house of Negeri Sembilan. The purpose of this article is to establish a link between the buah buton in Luak Tanah Mengandung, Negeri Sembilan and the position of women who connect the legacy and leadership in the Adat Perpatih, a customary community law, and how such a relationship manifests itself within the traditional house's interior. The function of buah buton was revealed through fieldwork and interviews with community leaders, which were then combined into a narrative that represented the function of buah buton. The findings revealed the presence of buah buton design hung in certain positions in certain houses, mainly in women-dominated areas. The design and position of the buah buton represent the concept of feminism, which refers to the nature and character of women applied to the visual shape and position of the subject. This aspect is associated with the house’s interior, such as the mother's house and tiang seri, which represents the unique characteristics of women and their influence in the Adat Perpatih. Through exploration of the psychological and cultural aspects of the mother's house within Adat Perpatih, this article intends to gain a deeper understanding of the societal framework. This inquiry will shed light on the distinct ways in which these environments shape and reflect women’s pivotal roles and influences in their society.

Diversity of Wood Plants and Its Utilization as a Learning Source

This study aimed to determine the types of wood that used in the manufacture of a wooden house with knock down system and its benefits as a learning resource. The wooden house of knock down model is a potential local culture of the South Sumatra region which adapts the shape of the traditional house model in South Sumatra. The method was a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques through literature studies and interviews. The results showed that there were four types of wood used in the manufacture of disassembled wooden houses namely, Kulim (Scorodocarpus torneensis Becc.), Merawan (Hopea mengarawan Miq.), Meranti Payo (Shorea palembanica Miq.), and Seru or puspa (Schima wallichii (D.C.) Korth). The results of the study could be used as an alternative learning resources to facilitate students in studying and understanding biodiversity material in class X SMA/MA.