Traditional Home Research Articles

Importance of National Fitness Sports Relying on Virtual Reality Technology in the Development of Sports Economy.

With the rapid development of the national economy and the improvement of people's living standards, physical fitness and health have attracted people's attention and become an important topic in people's daily life. Virtual reality technology is a new technology that uses computer to build virtual environment, belonging to simulation technology, which is an extremely important direction in this field. This paper aims to study the importance of the national fitness sports relying on virtual reality technology in the development of sports economy. The related concepts of virtual reality technology and the related meanings of national fitness are introduced. The characteristics of the office population are analyzed to understand the daily behavior habits, health status, and common diseases of the target population. Meanwhile, the traditional home fitness equipment and virtual home fitness equipment are collected and compared. The problems of the existing home fitness equipment are understood so as to discover the direction of subsequent design. Then, through interviews, questionnaires, and on-the-spot research, the target users and the product usage environment are investigated in depth. The pain points and needs of users are found and the needs of office workers for fitness products are summarized. The experimental results showed that in the national fitness sports relying on virtual reality technology, 80% of the respondents believed that the integration of somatosensory technology into fitness equipment has a positive effect on improving fitness.

Efficacy and satisfaction of preoperative telemedicine evaluation of pediatric urologic patients

IntroductionMinimal data exist on the accuracy of preoperative assessment with telemedicine compared to in-person preoperative evaluation. The study compared the efficacy of telemedicine in a clinic or home setting with an in-person approach for pediatric patients with urologic surgical problems.MethodsPreoperative pediatric urologic telemedicine patients between 5 days and 7 years evaluated at our institution were reviewed between January 2011 and June 2020. Both traditional clinic telemedicine patients (TM) and home telemedicine patients (TMH) were included and compared with an in-person (IP) control cohort. Caregivers were invited to complete a National Research Council (NRC) satisfaction phone survey. Data on demographics, preoperative diagnosis/surgical plan, diagnosis at surgery, and surgical procedure were collected.ResultsNinety-six patients with completed surveys were included in the study (34 TM, 24 TMH, and 38 IP). The median age was 10 months TM, 4 months TMH, and 6 months IP. Ethnicity was predominantly non-Hispanic white: 82.4% TM, 91.7% TMH, and 89.5% IP (p = 0.413). Preoperative assessment accuracy was equivalent in the three groups, with 29/34 (85.3%) TM patients, 22/24 (91.7%) TMH patients, and 35/38 (92.1%) IP patients having an accurate surgical plan (p = 0.69). Overall caregiver satisfaction was equivalent (p = 0.231).ConclusionUse of telemedicine for pediatric urological surgical planning may be as effective in accuracy and caregiver satisfaction as in-person evaluation.

Home Energy Upgrades as a Pathway to Home Decarbonization in the US: A Literature Review

This work aims to characterize how home energy upgrade projects and programs in the US have evolved over the past decade. It also identifies what changes are needed to drive expansion of the US energy retrofit market in such a way that addresses carbon emissions from buildings, improves resilience and upgrades the housing stock. This review focuses on whole-home energy upgrades, targeting deep energy retrofit savings of >30%. The topics we cover include trends in home electrification, US and European home energy upgrade programs, energy upgrade measure costs, business economics, and health effects. Key changes in project design noted in this review include: (1) the electrification of dwellings with rapidly improving heat pump systems and low-cost solar photovoltaic technology; and (2) a shift away from high-cost building envelope strategies and towards more traditional home performance/weatherization envelope upgrades. Promising program design strategies covered include: (1) end-use electrification programs; (2) novel financing approaches; (3) the use of carbon-based program and project metrics; and (4) “one-stop shop” programs. Based on the existing market barriers, we suggest that the industry should adopt new project performance metrics. Additionally, market drivers are needed to spur widespread energy upgrades in the US housing stock. Costs must be reduced, and projects designed to appeal to homeowners and contractors.

Making Yogurt: A Practical Study to Develop an Understanding of Useful Bacteria

This study aims for students to comprehend the beneficial functions of bacteria with the traditional home yogurt leavening activity. Also, it aims to identify alternative concepts related to leavening and contribute to students' home yogurt consumption habits. The study is a case study. The study was conducted with 29 fifth-grade students studying at a public school in Istanbul in the 2019-2020 academic year and their parents. Questionnaire forms and student observation forms developed by the researchers were used as data collection tools. The obtained data were described by content analysis. Before the application, the participant students were given these three statements; microbes as a sample of microscopic creatures, yeast fungi caused yogurt formation, and yogurt is healthy because it was a dairy product. While after the application, participant students changed their statements to these three; the term microbe was not used as a sample of microscopic creatures, bacteria took part in the formation of yogurt, and yogurt is healthy because it contains microscopic creatures beneficial for the digestive system. The educational activities integrated into daily life contribute to students' conceptual learning.

Development of a Risk Assessment and Management Model for UNESCO World Heritage Site

Historical Location propose wide range of risks that can impact reptation, assets, or people that can have major impact. There for Risk management plans was improved in At-Turaif to cope with hazards. The objective of the study is to develop a risk assessment and find which building has the highest priority. The rank will be conducted using MCDM (Multi-Criteria Decision-Making) using five criteria (1) Risk rate, (2) Heritage value, (3) Important, (4) maximum occupancy, and (5) Traffic. These five criteria were applied through AHP-TOPSIS to find the highest rank building. The result of the risk assessments indicates there are electric, physical, fire, environmental, and security hazards. Risk assessment also propose control plan for each hazard. Based on AHP-TOPSIS results. All 28 buildings were rank according to the five criteria with Salwa palace, traditional homes, Omar palace, and Beit Almal need to be prioritized due to their important according to TOPSIS results. Some souks and Clusters fall in the lower section of the rank due to it risk rate and heritage value. The study recommends conducting further research on mud buildings and heritage sites in Saudi Arabia, as it is unique for the country, and recommends plans to eliminates the main hazards such as mud damages by spraying walls with protective coating. And develop new SOP (Standard operation procedures) for the worker to follow. Additionally, the study recommends improving the hazards control strategy and implement new action for hazards.

Smart Router Development for WIFI Sharing Systems

With the increasing popularity of smart devices, the need for people to use mobile devices to surf the internet is growing. In order to meet the needs of users, major operators have launched 5G network, but only relying on mobile network can not meet the needs of users to surf the internet anytime and anywhere. In this case, the wireless router can provide users with a convenient and stable network environment. However, traditional home and private routers simply allow and provide wireless networking to certain groups of people. In order to break through the limitations of scope and usage scenarios, and maximize the benefits people get from the network, the project plans to develop an intelligent router to realize WIFI sharing. The project is designed based on OpenWRT open-source embedded system. Through the transformation of the router, the compiled OpenWRT system is transplanted to the router. At the same time, the entire project needs to cooperate with the relevant interfaces of the client module and the server module to realize the function of WIFI sharing. The system is an intelligent extension of the router function to meet the sharing requirements of the project. Through the use case testing, the reliability and practicability of the project function and process are verified. This project aims to provide a feasible reference design scheme, which has certain market application value and research significance.

Socio-cultural analysis on a textbook Grow with English for students of elementary schools

Indonesian culture is often connected with the reality of life and it appears on textbook Grow with English. This research aims to analyze the representation of Indonesian culture on Grow with English textbook for third grade of elementary school. The problems of the research are the teacher only focuses on theory or language itself, without recognizing another aspect inside the textbook that is socio-cultural aspect. Students have difficultly to know Indonesian culture that appears on the English textbook. This research was descriptive qualitative by which the researcher interprets of Indonesian culture in the data of word and description from picture. The findings showed that there were various illustrations that indicated Indonesian culture, the characters’ name indicated of origin, traditional attribute that indicated of religion, traditional home living, traditional food, traditional toys and game, the last about physical appearance of the character and it is indicated socio-cultural aspect. Furthermore, for teachers who are interested in doing similar research, this research will be reference, it is appropriate English textbook for elementary school and as contribution to comprehend that Indonesian culture appears on Grow with English textbook and recommended to use it continually.
 Keywords: socio-cultural; textbook; students of elementary school

An overview on the green synthesis and removal methods of pyridaben.

Pyridaben is an acaricide widely used around the world to control phytophagous mites, white flies, aphids, and thrips. It is highly toxic to nontarget organisms such as predatory mites, bees, and fishes. Therefore, the occurrence and removal of pyridaben in food and the environment are worthy of concern. This mini-review focuses on pyridaben residue levels in crops, aquatic systems, and soils, as well as the green synthesis and removal of pyridaben. During the period of 2010–2022, pyridaben was reported in monitoring studies on fruits, vegetables, herbs, bee products, aquatic systems, and soils. Vegetable and agricultural soil samples exhibited the highest detection rates and residue levels. One-pot synthesis offers a green chemistry and sustainable alternative for the synthesis of pyridaben. Among traditional home treatments, peeling is the most effective way to remove pyridaben from crops. Magnetic solid-phase extraction technology has emerged as a powerful tool for the adsorption and separation of pyridaben. Photocatalytic methods using TiO2 as a catalyst were developed as advanced oxidation processes for the degradation of pyridaben in aqueous solutions. Current gaps in pyridaben removal were proposed to provide future development directions for minimizing the exposure risk of pyridaben residues to human and nontarget organisms.

Optimization of Network Home Management System Based on Big Data

Network home has become a research hotspot in today’s society, and it can improve the comfort, safety, and convenience of people’s lives. The traditional network home model only makes certain actions to the home system according to people’s instructions, and it is difficult to realize the intelligence of network home. This also limits the security and convenience of an online home. This study makes full use of the advantages of big data technology in processing nonlinear data, and applies the convolutional neural network (CNN) method and long and short-term memory (LSTM) neural network method to the network home system. CNN can be used to extract people’s behavior information, and LSTM can be used to extract people’s speech features. CNN method can establish the relationship between people’s behavior information, speech information, and network home management system. At the same time, this research mainly analyzes the lighting system, home appliance system, security system, and floor heating system in the network home system. The results show that the CNN-LSTM method has high accuracy in predicting the four systems of network home. The largest prediction error is only 2.78%, and this part of the error comes from the prediction of the home appliance system. The smallest prediction error is only 0.98%.

STeSH: Intelligent Speech Technology Enabled Smart Home Automation Using IoT

Due to the advancement in recent technologies and emergence of Internet of Things (IoT), Smart Home Automation (SHA) plays a vital role in today’s lifestyle. Many users are showing their keen interest to move towards this era of digital transformation in order to take the potential benefits of such intelligent and smart application. Traditional smart home systems have several limitations e.g. connectivity, coverage area, device dependability, platform supportability etc. which makes the system less sustainable. In this paper, the proposed technique introduces a novel scheme to operate the devices in an intelligent manner. The scheme implements a system named as “Speech Technology enabled Smart Home (STeSH)”, which supports voice assisted home automation with extreme security and range-free localization. The idea of the proposed technique is to integrate the power of IoT with classical home automation by using an advanced speech technology service. The entire processing of Speech Enabled Services (SES) is applied with this proposed technique and the detailed analysis is presented with proper experimental proof.

Homes, Home Lives and Precarious Privilege: Older Western Residents and Differing Lifestyle Mobilities in Ubud, Bali

ABSTRACT This article explores later-life subjectivities and experiences of precarious privilege through the ethnographic lens of home life and the material culture of homes. Based on long-term fieldwork with older white foreigners in Ubud, Bali, I examine the role of building projects and vernacular architecture in forging moral connections across self, local culture and place-myth. These subject positions of belonging and identity are nourished yet unsettled by the growing presence of younger foreigners and modern housing forms in Ubud. I argue that experiences of privilege and precarity coexist and evolve across time, in places such as Bali that are transformed by lifestyle mobilities and tourism development. A focus on home lives and the materiality of homes hones analysis of precarious privilege towards understandings of belonging and place attachment. If distinctions between traditional homes and modern villas confirm differences within lifestyle ‘communities’, they also speak to spatialised entanglements of global and localised political economy dynamics that disrupt the privileged home lives and identity projects of ageing mobile subjects. For Western residents in Ubud, my analysis shows, precarious privilege takes the form of rising costs of living, property insecurity, a fear of crime, and uneven relationships with local domestic workers, landowners and landlords.

The Global Revival of Interest in the Herbal Medicine

Herbal medicines and nutraceuticals are becoming increasingly popular and more and more individuals are turning to these products to tackle a wide range of health-related issues. In the last 10 years alone, the use of herbal medicine has spiked significantly in the world, where herbal and natural drug preparations have made their way into drug stores, food stores, and supermarkets. About 70% of the global population which make up about 4 billion people see herbal medicines as the primary source of health care. Orthodox medicinal practice and the use of herbs is an essential part of the culture of these communities The United Kingdom, North America, Europe, and Australia are also beginning to recognize the benefits of herbal remedies and are working to bring Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) into mainstream therapeutics. UK and Europe, interestingly, have a well-reported history when it comes to the use of traditional herbal medicines. The primary school of thought behind the uplift in the use of herbal medicines is that it will promote a healthier lifestyle among the population of rich countries where obesity and sedentary lifestyle are bigger problems. Considered a moderate approach to healing, people in developed countries spend billions on herbal medicines as traditional home remedies and over-the-counter drugs. Henceforth, it is reasonable to conclude that the sales of traditional medicines will rise and this boom will allow herbal products to make a substantial chunk of the international drug market With the advent of herbal medicines and their use becoming increasingly common, questions with regard to their safety are also being raised. Herbal medicines, even today, remain untested and most of their use goes unregulated despite the fact that they bear significant therapeutic potential. Henceforth, there is little information about the potentially harmful effects of these products and how their use can be rationalized. The safety of these traditional therapies is further questioned due to the absence of quality control, poor labeling, and insufficient patient information. It is vital that healthcare professionals and the general public both be made aware of the traditional medicines in order to ensure maximum health benefits for them as well as enhance the quality of these herbal products. However, challenges remain to tackle matters pertaining to the toxicity of herbal medicines as well as the factors that are associated with increasing/decreasing them. It is time to ensure the safety of these traditional herbal products by drawing the attention of the regulatory bodies to the need of making sure appropriate safety of public health.

Psychological Capital and Self-Perceived Success among Senior Citizens in Community Based Geriatric Settings

Purpose: India is witnessing a phenomenon called population aging that is not only altering the shape of the population pyramid but also bringing regarding new needs, demands for new and increased resources and new opportunities as well. In India, family is still the major caregiver for the elderly. The conventional joint family arrangement is giving way to the nuclear family systems as people become more mobile. The social life of the elderly is undergoing changes. The changing and demanding requirements of the elderly are not taken care properly in the traditional old age care centres and homes. While the Western World is advanced with institutionalized support systems for the elderly population, India lacks adequate institutionalized support system and policy support mechanism. In this context traditional system of geriatric care and upcoming Community based geriatric care is reviewed systematically in this paper. The basis of secondary data the concept of community-based geriatric care in India and psychological capital, flourishing and hope among older persons in the community-based geriatric care is analysed. Design: The codes are taken from the literature and used in the review of literature. This paper analyses the notion of community-based geriatric care in India, as well as psychological capital, flourishing, and hope among older people in community-based geriatric care, using secondary data. Desktop research was conducted using the internet platform. A total of 80 research articles were examined in depth and methodically to identify the research gap. Findings: The factors, for instance, Community based geriatric care, psychological capital, flouring among old age people, and the geriatric care system in India are reviewed and analysed. The various theories are examined to comprehend psychological capital and flourishing. The hedonic and eudemonic theories were collected by the literature and studied to develop the concepts in this study. It also highlights the importance of community-based geriatric care for healthy aging. Originality: A new conceptual geriatric care system is introduced called community - based geriatric care. Paper Type: Review type paper.

HIS THE INCREASE IN THE INCIDENCE OF TYPE 2 DIABETES IN YAKUTIA DUE TO A DECREASE IN COLD EXPOSURE OR DIETARY CHANGES?

In Yakutia for 30 thousand years people live, and for centuries they were constantly fighting with the cold for survival [5, 6]. Situation began to change only in the second half of the twentieth century. In 20-ies of the last century a campaign for the reconstruction of traditional Yakut home began. As a result of the transition from balagan (yurts) to houses with stove heating, and then to centralized and gas heating, the temperature inside residential buildings has significantly increased. A fairly extensive literature has now accumulated linking rising residential temperatures with obesity-related morbidity. In order to determine the role of climate warming, an increase in the average temperature in the houses of the region, and changes in the diet on the incidence of type 2 diabetes, we built a multiple regression equation with 10 factors over 20 years (1994-2013). The following factors were included in the multiple regression model: the average annual temperature in Yakutsk, the average temperature of houses in the region during the heating period, the consumption of vegetables, fruits, sugar, proteins, fats, carbohydrates per year per person, and the daily calorie content of the diet. The conducted studies made it possible to find out that there are positive linear statistically significant pair correlations between the incidence of DM2 and the consumption of fruits and berries, the average housing temperature, the consumption of vegetables and melons, and the calorie content of the diet, but when analyzing multiple regression, the role of each factor in the development of DM2 turns out to be statistically unreliable, except the level of consumption of fruits and berries (at p > 0.05). It should be noted that a sharp increase in the incidence of DM2 in the population of Yakutia (including indigenous people) is associated with many factors, but the role of increased consumption of fruits and berries in its development should be considered causal, probably due to the lack of adaptation of the body of northerners to intake of large amounts of fructose, with a high level of fat intake.

Supervised-learning-based hour-ahead demand response for a behavior-based home energy management system approximating MILP optimization

The demand response (DR) program of a traditional home energy management system (HEMS) usually controls or schedules appliances to monitor energy usage, minimize energy cost, and maximize user comfort. In this study, instead of interfering with appliances and changing residents’ behavior, the proposed hour-ahead DR strategy first learns the appliance usage behavior of residents; subsequently, based on this knowledge, it silently controls the energy storage system (ESS) and renewable energy system (RES) to minimize the daily energy cost. To accomplish the goal, the proposed deep neural networks (DNNs) of this DR approximate the MILP optimization using supervised learning. The training datasets are created from the optimal outputs of an MILP solver using historical data. After training, in each time slot, these DNNs are used to control the ESS and RES using the real-time data of the surrounding environment. For comparison, we develop two different strategies, namely, the multi-agent reinforcement learning-based strategy, which is an hour-ahead strategy, and the forecast-based MILP strategy, which is a day-ahead strategy. For evaluation and verification, the proposed approaches are applied to three different real-world homes with real-world real-time global horizontal irradiation and prices. Numerical results verify the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed MILP-based supervised learning strategy, in terms of the daily energy cost.

Changing Climate; Changing Life—Climate Change and Indigenous Intangible Cultural Heritage

Climate change has already had a significant impact on both tangible and intangible cultural heritage globally. Climate change-induced impacts on tangible cultural heritage include historic buildings being damaged by increasing sea levels, and harm caused to coral reefs as a result of increased water temperatures to give just two examples. In the sphere of intangible cultural heritage, climate change can lead communities to abandon their environment and related customs and practices, influencing how they live, eat, work, socialize and worship. Given the spiritual connection between Indigenous Peoples and their land and nature they are disproportionately affected by climate change. This loss is inter-generational, as Indigenous practices and customs disappear when communities are forced to leave their traditional homes and lifestyles. This article seeks to assess how the international legal framework can potentially address the impact of climate change on Indigenous intangible heritage. It also review recent efforts by UNESCO to address climate change and its impacts on cultural heritage.

A Prospective Trial of an In-house Overnight Fellow Rotation in the Intensive Care Unit.

Although previous studies in academic intensive care units (ICUs) have found no improvement in patient care outcomes with in-house overnight attending physician coverage compared with home call coverage, the effect of in-house supervision on trainee education and well-being is less clear. In addition, no studies have examined the effect of in-house coverage by fellow physicians overnight. What is the impact of an in-house overnight critical care fellow on resident, fellow, and attending perception of patient safety, house staff education, and house staff well-being? A prospective trial alternating 2-week periods of in-house overnight critical care fellow coverage with 2-week periods of home call coverage was performed in our tertiary medical ICU. Residents, fellows, and attendings were surveyed to evaluate perceptions of the night fellows' impact on patient care, communication, supervision, educational experience, autonomy, well-being, and job satisfaction. Over the 6-month study period, surveys were sent to 83 residents, 22 fellows, and 23 attendings, with completion by 56 (67%), 22 (100%), and 16 (70%), respectively. Overall, 89% of residents, 68% of fellows, and 81% of attendings reported perceived improvements in patient care with an in-house fellow. The in-house fellow was also associated with improved well-being in 79% of residents and 73% of fellows, and 82% of residents felt that it positively impacted education. As compared with the traditional home call system, an in-house night critical care fellow can improve the perception of patient care, trainee well-being, and education in a tertiary ICU at an academic hospital.

Perceptions towards childhood asthma and barriers to its management among patients, caregivers and healthcare providers: a qualitative study from Ethiopia

BackgroundThe management of asthma, which is one of the major causes of childhood morbidity and mortality has been affected by non-adherence to recommended treatment regimens with severe consequences. The aim of the present study was therefore to explore the perceptions of the children with asthma, their caregivers and their healthcare providers towards asthma and barriers to long term childhood asthma management in an institutional setting in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.MethodsA qualitative descriptive design was followed for the present study that used individual interviews as a data collection method. The study participants were 23 pairs of children with asthma that had treatment follow-ups in two tertiary hospitals and their caregivers and eight healthcare providers who cared for these children. The data was analyzed using thematic analysis approach.ResultsThe study findings revealed that the children’s reported adherence to the recommended treatment regimens was low and they along with their caregivers were facing physical, emotional and social burdens related to asthma. Some of the influencing factors affecting childhood asthma management were found to be the low-level implementation of the asthma management guidelines by the healthcare providers, limited awareness about asthma and its management by the children and their caregivers, use of traditional home remedies and religious healing on a complementary and alternative basis and inadequate education received from healthcare professionals. Further identified barriers to the adherence of especially inhaled corticosteroids appear to be the low necessity beliefs towards chronic administration of treatment regimens and concerns related with difficulty of administration, fear of side effects and general negative attitude towards it, in addition to their low availability and affordability.ConclusionsLow awareness of the biomedical treatment regimens and use of traditional home remedies and religious healing by the children with asthma and their caregivers, the low-level implementation of the asthma management guidelines as well as low access to medications may among other things contribute to the low adherence of the children to their recommended regimens. The findings support the need for implementation of asthma management guidelines, institution of strong asthma care and education programs that are sensitive to local and individual patients’ and caregiver perceptions and experiences including emotional distress, the need to institute chronic care approach and ways to address patients’ medication access issues.

Assessment and Management Tools for Advancing Disease.

As the population of the United States has aged, the number of home care patients with multiple chronic diseases has also increased. A review of the literature suggested that layering palliative care principles on traditional home healthcare could improve outcomes for patients with advancing disease. The purpose of this quality improvement project was to educate home care staff on the use of assessment and management tools to identify symptoms and provide symptom control, prevent unnecessary hospitalizations, and reduce healthcare costs in patients with advancing disease. This project took place at eight offices of a national home care agency in Kentucky and Indiana. Nurses, social workers, and therapists attended mandatory education sessions over 5 months on integrating palliative care principles into care planning for home care patients and using the Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale (ESAS) and state-specific end-of-life planning tools. Symptoms were tracked and managed. A paired-samples t-test was used to analyze ESAS scores. Hospitalization and rehospitalization rates and costs were compared and benchmarked. Some symptoms worsened from beginning to end of the episode of care, suggesting a need for additional staff training about symptom management. The wide range of symptoms and symptom worsening suggest the need for individualized care, possibly extended home healthcare, and the inclusion of a more formal palliative care course for staff on symptom management.

Internet of Things (IoT) Based Activity Recognition Strategies in Smart Homes: A Review

A smart home, which is an extension of a traditional home, is equipped with ubiquitous sensors embedded in consumer appliances, connected via sensing technologies such as radio frequency, and communicating through the internet to gather information. They often communicate using appropriate protocols such as MQTT, CoAP, or HTTP to ensure the smooth transmission of data used by a variety of smart home services. Human activity recognition is one of the services provided by this IoT method of data collection from the sensor network when activated by residents. The obtained data can be subjected to extensive preprocessing and feature extraction tasks before being learned using appropriate machine learning or deep learning algorithms to generate a model capable of managing human activities more effectively. This technique is challenged by the nature of IoT technology and perceived data, as well as by human differences, which necessitated additional processing tasks to select significant features for the learning algorithms. In this work, we focus our review on activity recognition implementation strategies by examining various sensors and sensing technologies used to collect useful data from IoT devices, reviewing preprocessing and feature extraction techniques, as well as classification algorithms used to recognize human activities in smart homes. Many relevant works were examined and their achievements compared.The research demonstrates that IoT sensor technology for recognizing human activity in a smart home is practically feasible and efficient, even with individual differences in the smart home. However, it was discovered to be susceptible to issues such as insufficient and imbalanced data, annotation scarcity, and computational complexity. Finally, the study suggests that associating sensor data from the Internet of Things with numerous labels of activities based on time can help decrease computing overhead and improve activity recognition.