Traditional Clothing Research Articles

TATA CARA HIDUP ORANG MELAYU RIAU: WARISAN BUDAYA YANG LESTARI

The Malay community of Riau is known for its rich culture, which reflects noble values of life passed down through various traditions and ways of life from their ancestors. The principle of "adat bersendi syarak, syarak bersendi kitabullah" serves as a guide in their lives, integrating Islamic values into every aspect of their existence. This article aims to examine the way of life of the Malay community in Riau as part of cultural heritage that needs to be preserved, as well as its relevance in the present time. Using a qualitative approach and literature study, this research explores various aspects of Malay Riau culture, such as customs, oral literature, traditional clothing, and how the Malay community preserves the environment. Amid the challenges of globalization and modernization, this article shows that the values within the Malay Riau way of life remain essential in creating a harmonious, cultured, and virtuous society. Efforts to preserve culture through education and cultural festivals are also crucial so that younger generations can continue to appreciate and maintain this cultural heritage.

Design and Fabrication of an Automatic Cloth Ironing Machine

General automation in household chores uses technology and devices to carry out conveniently or aid in completing ordinary domestic duties, enhancing daily living. However, the traditional method of ironing clothes is one of the everyday tasks around the house that has been waiting for a revolution for a long time. The ironing task is still done by hand and is not automated. The problem is that ironing excessive clothes, especially school uniforms, for a week’s usage can be laborious and time-consuming. Anyone would experience boredom, tiredness and fatigue due to this circumstance when ironing continually. Therefore, to solve the issue, this project was developed to eliminate the tedious ironing process. This project aims to develop an automatic cloth ironing machine using a few low-cost electronic and mechanical components and compare the timing of cloth ironing using an automatic machine and by hand. As a result, a prototype presented a revolutionary initiative that combines modern technology and automation to revolutionise traditional clothing ironing methods. It can respond to specifi c fabric types and sizes, ensuring consistency in the ironing process. In conclusion, a prototype was successfully designed and developed with various low-cost electronic components and mechanical devices, e.g. an Ultrasonic Sensor HC-SR04, Arduino UNO, a belting system and a steam generator. Then, using the machine is slightly slower by 40 seconds compared to ironing manually. This achievement reassures the potential of the machine. Future development plans include using two steam plates to iron the back and front of the clothes and using a steam generator with a higher power that produces much steam.

Analysis of Traditional Elements in Traditional Woven Fabrics Using the ATUMICS Method

Knowing about the elements of traditional elements is essential because it can inspire modern design, allowing for innovation while respecting cultural roots. One of the traditional Indonesian woven fabrics that has the potential to be developed and the elements of tradition are known is the Sidan Weaving fabric. Sidan weaving is one of the products made by the indigenous people of the Dayak Iban tribe who come from Kapuas Hulu Regency, West Kalimantan Province. Therefore, the analysis of traditional elements in Sidan woven fabrics of the Endo Segadok weaving group in Menua Sadap Village was carried out to find out a more thorough understanding of Sidan woven fabric products, both in terms of visuals and meanings, so that every detail can be interpreted as part of a valuable cultural heritage and know the potential that can be developed. Data collection was carried out using observation, interview, and literature study methods, then analysis was carried out using the ATOMICS method. The results of the study stated that the results of the analysis of Sidan woven fabrics using the ATUMICS method showed that starting from the production process as a whole, it maintained and revived cultural traditions that had been passed down from generation to generation. Each element of the traditional element not only reflects aesthetics, but also contains a deep symbolic meaning related to the customs, beliefs, and cultural values of the local people.

IPA Illustration of Kua’nsi

This Illustration focuses on Kua’nsi (kʰwa33n̩21si33, ISO639: ykn), a Central Ngwi (or Yi) language of the Sino-Tibetan family (Bradley 1997; Fan et al., 2017). It is spoken by approximately 5000 people in Liuhe Township (六合乡, Liùhé Xiāng), Heqing County (鹤庆县, Hèqìng Xiàn), Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China (see the map in Figure 1). Kua’nsi people refer to themselves as Kua’eshi (夸萼氏 Kuà’èshì) in Chinese and other ethnic groups, Bai (白 Bái) and Han (汉 Hàn) people living in the county, call them as Baiyi people (白依人 Báiyīrén) in Chinese because of their white traditional clothes.

Investigation of the Characterisation Variances of Blended Non-woven Textiles: Banana, Flax and Recycled Cotton

Objectives: The study examines natural fibers' mechanical and thermal properties, specifically cellulose-based flax and banana fibers. Flax fibers are noted for their low density, high tensile strength, and rigidity, while banana fibers are recognized for their flexural strength and damping properties. However, treatments applied to these composites can negatively affect mechanical performance and surface integrity. The objectives of the research include comparing the properties of both fiber types, enhancing tensile strength through recycled cotton blends, evaluating the micro-structural characteristics of non-woven textiles for potential applications and sustainability, analyzing the elemental composition of nanomaterials, and investigating air permeability in relation to pore structure. Methods: The Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy detector is incorporated into both transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) systems, which are employed for high-energy measurements. The analysis of the air permeability was carried out to evaluate how the pore structure affects its capacity to allow the passage of air/vapours. A testing analysis conducted by SITRA-South Indian Textile Research Association, Coimbatore utilized the Tex-test FX-3300-III, S/n:1198 Air permeability tester, following the guidelines of ASTM D 737-04 (2016) and IS 11056:2013, indicating that the static air permeability strength was notably enhanced. Findings: To determine if nanoparticles were present in the non-woven textiles, the microstructure of the non-wovens was examined at different EDS locations. Various elements were identified at each EDS site within the blended non-woven webs, along with variations in the elements' relative weights, atom counts, and K ratios. In an air permeability test, non-woven-1, made from banana-recycled cotton, exhibited higher values compared to non woven-2, which consisted of flax-recycled cotton. Novelty and applications: This research focuses on creating sustainable textiles by blending varying proportions of banana, flax, and recycled cotton, presenting an alternative to traditional single-fiber textiles. The study also introduces textile waste regeneration as a novel concept. Through the EDS Spots system, elements are identified and compared, offering valuable insights for potential technical applications. Permeability analysis evaluates the pore structure of the composite nonwoven materials, which are recognized as superior substitutes for synthetic glass fibers due to their elevated cellulose content. Their outstanding mechanical and thermal properties make them highly suitable for technical applications in the construction and automobile sectors. Keywords: Banana/flax fibers, Recycled cotton, Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, Air permeability, SEM-Scanning electron microscopy

Employing auxiliary natural lighting systems within the elements of traditional buildings: A special study on employing one of the auxiliary lighting techniques within one of the elements of a mosque in the ancient urban fabric

Technological development is considered one of the most important influences that contributed to the change of some design elements (formal and functional), both or each. Among these elements is the mina-ret. This was evident in the old urban fabric, and because of the existence of other basic reasons in the tradi-tional fabric, including the increase in the population of the weaving area, which led to the dispensation of the inner courtyard. It had changed from an element that has a shape and function to an element that has a shape only, to indicate the presence of a mosque this was evident in the old urban fabric .Due to the pres-ence of other essential causes in the traditional fabric like the increase in population among the inhabitants of the fabric which led to neglecting the internal area , moreover climate change led to the use of window openings as outlets for air conditioning instruments ,the researcher employed the minaret to enable sunlight inter the inner space of the mosque (prayer space) due to the importance of natural sunlight effect on peo-ple's psychological and physiological health . This research was conducted in a clear sky of Babil province for latitude of (32.8) north, small samples were made measuring 1:20 for the minaret and the mosque space, a device for measuring the sunlight amount (Multi-Function Environment Meter 4IN1) was used . Results showed an increase in natural sunlight reflected inside the space of the mosque. This study came out with the following recommendations, the importance of employing the archeological elements which their func-tions were altered by technological growth to enhance the internal environment with the finding of solutions to the amount of harmony in distributing sunlight (distributing natural sunlight harmoniously )

Application of MEMS technology in anti-electromagnetic radiation maternity clothes: state of the art and future perspectives

This review provides a comprehensive analysis of the application of Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) technology in anti-electromagnetic radiation maternity wear. The review commences with an elaboration of the electromagnetic shielding principles of traditional materials and the principle of anti-electromagnetic radiation. Subsequently, the role of MEMS in maternity clothing is detailed, including the real-time monitoring of radiation via sensors, the enhancement of fabric shielding through electrospinning and material deposition, and the realization of intelligent functions such as micro-actuators and communication modules. Furthermore, the review considers the optimization of performance, taking into account factors such as electromagnetic shielding, air permeability and comfort. Furthermore, the article addresses the challenges of ensuring comfort and power supply. The article concludes by emphasizing the potential of MEMS in protecting pregnant women and fetuses and proposes future research directions, including an in-depth exploration of the working principles, technical specifications, and performance characteristics of key MEMS components (sensors and micro-actuators), as well as research on the combination and The combination of MEMS technology with existing anti-radiation technologies, such as traditional metal fiber fabrics and nanomaterials, has the potential to yield significant synergistic effects. Furthermore, an in-depth analysis of performance optimization, including durability and washing stability of maternity clothes, is essential. Additionally, the exploration of emerging technologies, such as bubble electrospinning in maternity clothes, could lead to innovative applications in this field.

Intergenerational transmission or cultural loss? The continuity of ethnic identity among the Yao minority in China

PurposeThis study aims to examine the intergenerational transmission of ethnic culture among the Yao minority in China, focusing on how rapid societal changes and modernization impact cultural identity maintenance. The research seeks to understand the perspectives of different generations of Yao individuals regarding their traditional culture, external influences and ethnic identity. The study aims to identify factors that facilitate or hinder cultural transmission, assess the effectiveness of current cultural preservation efforts and uncover potential strategies for maintaining ethnic identity in a rapidly changing society. Additionally, the research investigates the role of traditional elements, such as ethnic clothing, in connecting younger generations to their cultural heritage.Design/methodology/approachThis study employed a qualitative approach using grounded theory methodology to explore the intergenerational transmission of Yao ethnic culture in China. In-depth, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 30 Yao individuals representing different generations. Participants were purposively selected from two Yao villages in southern China. Data collection also included researcher observations and memos. Interviews were conducted in Chinese, translated to English and analyzed using NVivo12 software. The analysis followed the grounded theory approach of open, axial and selective coding. Triangulation was achieved through discussions with participants' peers and family members. Ethical considerations included obtaining informed consent, ensuring participant anonymity and securing institutional review board approval.FindingsThe study revealed three distinct generational attitudes towards Yao culture: rejection among older generations, semi-openness in middle-aged groups and initiated closeness in younger generations. Despite government policies supporting population growth, ethnic identity is not effectively transmitted across generations. Economic disparities between Yao communities and external society significantly influence cultural preservation, with younger generations prioritizing economic opportunities over traditional practices. However, traditional Yao clothing emerged as a potential link between younger individuals and their cultural heritage, offering a promising avenue for cultural preservation. The research also highlighted the impact of education, technology and media on shaping attitudes towards traditional culture and external influences across different age groups.Originality/valueThis study provides insights into the cultural transmission within the Yao minority in China, a previously understudied ethnic group. It uniquely examines the interplay between economic development, government policies and intergenerational attitudes in shaping ethnic identity maintenance. The research reveals an unexpected potential for traditional clothing to serve as a bridge between younger generations and their cultural heritage, offering a fresh perspective on cultural preservation strategies. By identifying distinct generational attitudes towards cultural identity, this study contributes valuable knowledge to the fields of ethnic studies, cultural anthropology and social psychology, while also informing policymaking for minority cultural preservation in rapidly modernizing societies.

Research on Ceramic Nanofiber Assembled Aerogel

With the accelerated advancement of science and technology, the traditional textiles material has been unable to meet the specific functional and performance requirements. Meanwhile, the special structure of aerogel exhibits the drawback of limited thermal stability. The high surface energy of the particles makes it susceptible in high-temperature environments, which can lead to a reduction in specific surface area and even collapse of the porous structure. Aerogel assembled from ceramic nanofibers could be a solution. When the fiber size is reduced from micron to nanometer, the special properties brought by the small size effect and the high specific surface area effect will give the nanofibers new properties such as in light, electricity and sound. This paper provides a comprehensive general introduction of the structure, capability, preparation, and modification techniques employed in ceramic nanofiber aerogel research. The sol-gel electrospinning method can produce nanofiber aerogel with excellent properties. The paper reveals the excellent thermal insulation properties of ceramic grains that is located on ceramic fibers such as ZrO2, SiO2 and Al2O3, combined with the porous structure of aerogel can lock gas molecules, so that they can be used in high temperature environments.

Consumer Interpretation of Green Marketing Campaigns: A Qualitative Study in the West Java Tourism Industry

This study aims to explore marketing strategies based on digitalization, storytelling, and local wisdom implemented by MSMEs in West Java to increase competitiveness. With a qualitative approach and exploratory design, data were collected through in-depth interviews with MSME actors from the culinary, handicraft, and traditional clothing sectors. The findings show that digitalization of marketing through social media, such as Instagram and TikTok, helps MSMEs expand their market reach. However, low digital literacy is still a major obstacle. Storytelling is used to create emotional connections with consumers, especially through authentic narratives about the cultural and historical values ??of the product. The obstacle in storytelling lies in the consistency of story delivery. Local wisdom, such as traditional motifs or local materials, gives a unique identity to a product, but MSME actors often face a dilemma between maintaining cultural authenticity and following modern trends. This study confirms that the integration of digitalization, storytelling, and local wisdom can significantly increase the competitiveness of MSMEs. However, its success requires support in the form of digital literacy training, development of storytelling skills, and policies that support cultural preservation. This research is expected to provide practical contributions for MSME actors as well as recommendations for policy makers to support business sustainability in the digital era.

Encountering the Obsolete Art: An Archaeological Gaze at the Contemporary Textile Tradition in India

Art is an essential glimpse into the history of humanity because it is often one of the few things to survive. It is a medium to express one’s feelings, which can tell us stories and relate the modes and beliefs of an era. Prehistoric art represents various aspects of the everyday life of early humans, including a diverse range of symbols and signs in multiple patterns. The present article explores how these ancient motifs can serve as the basis for decorating schemes for designers in the present fashion-oriented world. The modern generation is attracted to this pattern, and we have observed some novel design inventories that mimicked this type of artwork on their accessories. This article mainly analyses the contemporary fashion design trend in the last half-decade, which suggests the revival of such obsolete artwork in India. By correlating the past and present design motifs, the encounter of a common aesthetic sense emerged in this article, which shows a continuous artistic legacy from the yore to the present day. For this, the morphological analysis and comparative study of some current and ancient art motifs are also done. Although prehistoric art provides endless inspiration for designs as well as new ideas for art composition, we discuss the new avenues of inspiration in textiles using technology as well. Contemporary designers are also influenced by these fantastic artworks of our ancestors. So, it is necessary to show glimpses of the ancient art of India in modern fashion trends, which suggests innovation in designing practices inspired by the past.

Bayesian Network approach in analyzing the sustainability of the cultural industry ‘the sacred’ Gringsing Weaving

Bali is a popular tourist destination in the world, and the main entry point for foreign tourists to Indonesia. Bali is also an area in Indonesia that is famous for producing woven fabrics, which have various characteristics in each region. Gringsing weaving is one of the traditional Balinese fabrics from Tenganan Village which is considered sacred and its manufacture takes quite a long time, and is carried out with special techniques that are very difficult. This study aims to analyze and map factors related to the sustainability of the Gringsing weaving cultural industry, using the Bayesian Network approach. The results of the FGD with related stakeholders mapped the structure that forms Gringsing industrial sustainability, such as income, social capital, incentives, natural capital, custom law, and traditional institutions. Further analysis was carried out using the Bayesian Network technique and GeNIe tools. In forming the structure of thinking about the sustainability of the Gringsing Weaving industry, the related factors include culture, traditional institutions, natural capital, social capital, to economic factors, such as income and special incentives from the government. Specifically, the role of traditional institutions and government (through special incentives) was analyzed, and it was found that both factors can increase the probability of the sustainability of the gringsing weaving industry. The results of the sensitivity analysis also show that the sustainability of the Gringsing weaving industry is highly influenced (sensitive) to the increasing role of traditional institutions.

Preservation of Balinese batik knowledge as an effort to preserve indigenous knowledge

Balinese batik, a traditional cloth, is rich in motifs and philosophical meanings that reflect the culture of the Balinese people and need to be preserved. Preservation efforts aim to ensure that the knowledge contained in Balinese batik can be sustainable in the long term. This study examined the knowledge and preservation of Balinese batik cloth to preserve indigenous knowledge. This study used a qualitative method by analyzing the knowledge contained in Balinese batik cloth using Peirce's semiotic approach and a case study to explore the preservation efforts carried out by the UPTD Bali Museum. The data collection technique used interview and observation methods, which were conducted from May to June 2024. Data analysis was carried out through data reduction, data presentation (data display), and conclusion. Study results showed that if examined more deeply, Balinese batik contained philosophical meanings that reflected the culture of Balinese society due to the influence of Hinduism and local values. Balinese batik motifs were also inseparable from the influence of Chinese cultural elements that contain spiritual and mythological values. The Bali Museum conducted preservation efforts through processes such as identifying and validating knowledge in local communities and academic circles, recording and storing this knowledge in a database, and disseminating it to the broader community. This study concludes that Peirce's semiotics can assist in identifying the indigenous knowledge of Balinese batik, and in this case, the Bali Museum plays an important role in preserving local wisdom.

PENJUALAN SARUNG NGGOLI TENUN BIMA SECARA ONLINE DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM

This study aims to examine how efforts to develop online sales of Nggoli sarongs admitted by UMKM business actors in Sangiang Village, Wera District, Bima Regency. This research was carried out using a qualitative method with the type of field research to obtain accurate and contextual data. Nggoli sarongs are one type of traditional Bima woven fabric that is quite in demand. The development of information and communication technology has opened new opportunities for the development of online sales of bima woven Nggoli sarongs. Since the Covid-19 pandemic, most traditional factory weavers in Sangiang Village have implemented online sales through social media. By utilizing online sales, nggoli sarongs can be reached wide community. In this study, the researcher focuses on efforts to develop online sales of Nggoli sarongs, especially by women business groups. Data collection is carried out through observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The results of the study show that (1) there is a significant increase by selling online using the Facebook application. Online sales of Nggoli sarongs have increased sales by 95% and have started to send their merchandise outside the Bima area. (2) Islamic economic views on the online sale of Bima woven sarongs. In the online sale of nggoli woven sarongs, it was found that there are elements of trust, responsibility, fairness and transparency. This is in accordance with the principles of buying and selling in Islam. Such a form of muamalah is allowed if it does not contain elements that are prohibited by Islam, such as usury, tyranny, fraud, and monopoly

EXPLORATION OF PRINGGASELA WOVEN FABRIC AESTHETICS AS AN INSPIRATION FOR NEW CREATION DANCE FLOOR PATTERNS

This study explores the aesthetic elements of Pringgasela woven fabric, a traditional textile from Lombok, Indonesia, as a source of inspiration for innovative dance floor pattern designs. Pringgasela weaving is celebrated for its intricate motifs, harmonious color schemes, and rich cultural symbolism. By analyzing its visual and symbolic characteristics, this research aims to reinterpret traditional textile patterns into dynamic and functional spatial designs suitable for modern performance spaces. The study involves an aesthetic analysis of the fabric's patterns, the extraction of key design elements, and their adaptation into modular dance floor layouts. It emphasizes the importance of preserving cultural heritage through contemporary applications, fostering a dialogue between traditional arts and modern creative industries. The results offer a framework for integrating cultural aesthetics into innovative design, contributing to both cultural preservation and artistic innovation.

DESIGNING CHILDREN'S PARTY WEAR MADE FROM TRADITIONAL ENDEK TEXTILES

The children's fashion industry in Indonesia has great potential but is still dominated by imported products. This constraint is the trigger for this research that aims to explore children's clothing that is high quality, comfortable to wear and utilizes traditional Balinese fabric, Endek, as well as an effort to introduce culture from an early age. The process of making children's clothing is designed through the five main stages of the Frangipani method which consists of: idea development, research, aesthetic element analysis, design sketch, and production. Making quality children's clothing requires several criteria including safety, comfort, durability, size accuracy, and cultural sensitivity to be the main focus in design development. Endek fabric was chosen as the catalyzing idea in the design of children's party wear. Endek fabric is the most common and desirable fabric in Bali because of its motif design development. Endek fabric as part of the ikat woven fabric requires special attention in the process of processing it into clothing to maintain the quality and structure of the fabric. The addition of elements such as lining and interfacing is done to increase the comfort of the clothing. This research shows that children's fashion with Endek fabric can fulfill the criteria of modern children's fashion but is able to maintain cultural values. This research provides reference and insight for children's fashion industry players in creating products that collaborate traditional aspects and modern demands so that they can compete globally.

The modernization process and transformation of the space of old town of Xi’an: a historical research on the Xijing construction (1932–1945)

ABSTRACT In 1932, Xi’an was designated as the auxiliary capital and renamed “Xijing” 1 1 Xijing（西京）means “Western Capital”, When a dynasty implements the system of two capitals or multiple capitals, the naming of the capital and the secondary capital is based on the relative direction of the capital city. In China, “Xijing” usually refers to the ancient capital of Chang’an during the 13 dynasties (now Xi’an). Xi’an is also the city that has used the term “Xijing” for the longest time. initiated a period of swift urban development, now recognized as the “Xijing Construction Period” 2 2 The decision was made during the Second Plenary Session of the Fourth National Congress of the Kuomintang in 1932, stating: “Chang’an shall be the provisional capital, renamed Xijing,” and appointing Zhang Ji and others to form the “Xijing Preparatory Committee” responsible for urban construction in Xi’an. On March 19, 1945, the National Government issued Order No. 188, “dissolving the Xijing Preparatory Committee and transferring its original work to the Shaanxi Provincial Government,” marking the end of the construction of Xijing as the provisional capital. in academia. During this era, authorities, along with relevant planners and engineers executed a series of construction activities in Xi’an, including road construction, new urban area development, zoning planning, and the preservation of urban heritage, thereby adding a modern touch into the city’s ancient and traditional Chinese fabric. “Xijing Construction” is an important part for understanding the modernization process of Xi’an’s urban space. By reviewing of local history books and newspapers, this paper delineates the specific timeline, process, and content of the construction period. It further interprets the changes of Xi’an’s old town space through the redrawing of historical maps, illustrating how traditional urban space transitioned from being confined to expanding and connecting beyond the city walls. Finally, the paper concludes with a discussion on the evolution of the old city area’s urban function distribution and its ongoing influence on Xi’an’s current urban form.

THE EMOTIONAL AND SOCIAL IMPACTS OF UNIFORMS ON COLLEGE STUDENTS: EVIDENCE FROM SAUDI ARABIA

Purpose: The study's purpose is to assess how wearing uniforms affects college students psychologically and socially, with an emphasis on comfort, productivity, self-worth, and social relationships. It specifically looks at Saudi male college students' inclination for traditional clothing over uniforms and considers the policy and practice consequences. Methodology: Purposive sampling was used to gather survey data from 249 Saudi male college students as part of the study's quantitative methodology. Respondents answered questions about uniform comfort, price, usefulness, and social integration. Three hypotheses about uniforms' psychological, social, and academic implications were tested through data analysis using SPSS. Findings: The results show that uniforms significantly negatively impact students' academic achievement (H3), social perception (H2), and emotional wellness (H1). Uniforms were seen as constrictive and unpleasant, which negatively affected self-esteem and output. Where traditional clothing were favored because of their utility and cultural value. The findings highlight the necessity of ergonomic and culturally aware uniform designs to balance student welfare and institutional goals. Practical & SocialImplications: The study gives educational leaders practical advice on updating uniform regulations while including cultural considerations and adaptability to students' preferences. Future studies should investigate the long-term psychological effects of uniforms across genders and cultures, building on various samples. Value and Originality: This study fills a knowledge gap by investigating the cultural and psychological impacts of uniforms on Saudi Arabian college students. It advances knowledge of how uniforms affect students' social and academic experiences and aids in creating culturally inclusive policies.

«Положення про устрій євреїв» 1804 р. як інструмент впливу на ідентичність єврейських громад у Російській імперії

The legal act “Regulations on the Organization of Jews” illustrates the socio-cultural practices of the Jewish community, which were used by them to form and preserve their own identity in the conditions of the discriminatory domestic policy of the Russian Empire. The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal status of the Jewish population in the Russian Empire for further determination: the features of resettlement, the influence of the imperial government on the spiritual and cultural life of Jews. The methodology research is based on general historical and general scientific methods such as: historical-systemic, typological, functional analysis and descriptive. The research also uses the methods of cultural anthropology to analyze social mechanisms of resistance aimed at preserving identity, with a focus on the development of educational, religious and cultural institutions. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the clarification of legal practices of influence on the formation of identities of Jewish communities. Conclusions. Developed by the imperial government, the regulation on the organization of Jews in the Russian Empire was discriminatory in nature, namely: forced integration through language policy, restrictions on wearing traditional clothing, as well as regulation of professional activities. These measures, according to the authorities, were supposed to promote assimilation by weakening the role of socio-cultural practices aimed at preserving Jewish identity. However, they provoked resistance, stimulating the Jewish community to search for new forms of preserving religious and ethnic identity.

Virtual museum ‘Traditional Dress of Liangshan Yi Nationality’: analysis of user experience in cultural heritage interaction

Abstract Virtual museums (VMs) of cultural heritage provide new opportunities for the preservation, promotion, and accessibility of traditional cultural practices. The aim of this study is to identify and compare the user experience of different user groups of the ‘Traditional Dress of Liangshan Yi Nationality’ VM and to identify aspects that require improvement. The study sample comprised three groups: clothing design specialists (n = 92), cultural heritage experts (n = 93), and general users interested in cultural heritage (n = 92). Quantitative data collection was conducted through questionnaire surveys using a user experience scale, followed by intergroup pairwise comparison using independent t-tests. The research revealed significant differences in user experience among different groups. The research findings lay the groundwork for refining the content, interface, and functionality of the VM considering the interests and preferences of users. VM developers can gain clearer insights into the various demands of different user groups. Researchers and educational institutions can utilize the results within academic studies on VM interaction and the influence of cultural content on different demographics. The research outcomes also hold value for organizations involved in promoting and preserving cultural heritage, in terms of aligning with audience expectations and increasing interest in traditional clothing.