Tourist Destination Research Articles

Peran Masyarakat Lokal dalam Pengelolaan Daya Tarik Wisata Alam Arung Jeram Papulangi Kabupaten Gorontalo Uatar

Currently tourism activities in Indonesia are experiencing rapid development, this can be seen from the various regions in Indonesia developing tourist destinations in their respective regions. In Law Number 10 of 2009 which states that the existence of tourist attractions in an area will be very profitable, including improving people's standard of living, expanding employment opportunities, increasing Regional Original Income (PAD), then increasing love for the environment and preserving nature and local culture. The existence of the tourism sector in a region can have both positive and negative impacts. However, basically it depends on the management and management of tourism played by all stakeholders from government, private sector and community elements in the area. Achieving the goals and mission of good, sustainable and environmentally friendly tourism development will be possible if the achievement process can be carried out through good tourism governance. (good tourism governance). The principle of implementing good tourism governance is the coordination and synchronization of programs between existing stakeholders and the involvement of synergistic (integrated and mutually reinforcing) active participation between the government, private sector or tourism industry and the relevant local communities.

Evaluating village financial governance in top tourism destinations

Village fund management is important for village economy and welfare. Village funds in Gresik Regency, Indonesia In particular, for the 2022 period, the revenue budget is IDR. 2,355,638,000 in Pangkahkulon village, while Rp. 9,865,701,000 for Sekapuk village, demonstrating the principles of accountability and transparency for effective and sustainable development. Accountability and transparency in village fund management ensure clear financial reporting, community participation, and openness of information, despite still facing obstacles such as lack of resources and regulations. Lack of community participation reduces accountability, transparency in achieving good financial governance in 3 villages in Gresik Regency. This study proposes to assess the impact of financial governance in Sekapuk, Pangkahkulon, and Sidokumpul Villages, focusing on accountability, transparency, and community participation. Despite progress, challenges including resource constraints and regulatory changes remain. This study provides in-depth insights into the effectiveness of village financial management systems, emphasizing the importance of community participation in improving accountability and transparency and building public trust. This study explores the implementation of good financial governance in three Gresik villages, focusing on accountability, transparency, and community participation. The study design uses a phenomenological approach to understand perceptions related to transparency and accountability in village fund management in Gresik Tourism Villages through interviews and observations. Primary data were collected from village officials, and analysis was conducted using NVivo 12 Plus, prioritizing transparency and community participation. This study found that accountability in Gresik Tourism Villages requires a transparent and efficient financial system. The SISKEUDES application experienced technical problems that affected reporting, so technical improvements and staff training were needed. Transparency and community participation in meetings and discussion forums are key to increasing trust and effectiveness in village fund management. Thus, in achieving Good Financial Governance in Gresik Tourism Villages, a financial system that is accountable, transparent, and involves community participation is needed. Information technology, regular training, and supervision with NGOs are important for efficiency and transparency, and discussion forums strengthen community trust.

Analysis of Perceived Value as an Intervening Variable of Aspect-Based Sentiment and Tourist Experience on Lake Toba Tourism Destination Development Problems

Tourism problems must be resolved quickly because every problem that exists will make the name of the tourist spot a negative value in the eyes of other tourists who want to visit, the tours visited at least provide comfort for visitors so that this positive value will have an impact on the decision to revisit or spread positive information to potential new tourists in the tourist environment itself. This research approach is quantitative with the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) model. This approach is able to test the most ideal model in estimating endogenous variables. This research was conducted in the North Sumatra region, precisely at the Lake Toba tourist location and the research target was Lake Toba tourism visitors who came from outside the Tobasa Regency area, the population of Lake Toba tourists who had visited at least 250 people twice, the analysis model used to test the hypothesis in this study was multiple regression analysis using the Smart PLS application. Directly Perceived Value, Aspect-Based Sentiment and Tourist Experience have a Significant Effect on the Problems of Lake Toba Tourism Destination Development, Directly Aspect-Based Sentiment and Tourist Experience have a Significant Effect on Perceived Value of Lake Toba Tourism, Indirectly Aspect-Based Sentiment and Tourist Experience have a Significant Effect on the Problems of Lake Toba Tourism Destination Development through Perceived Value.

Pilgrimage Tourism to Wali Tombs and Halal Destination Management Based on Sharia Values

This study explores the relationship between pilgrimage tourism to Wali tombs and halal tourism, focusing on the integration of Sharia values in the management of religious destinations. In the context of East Java, this research examines the application of Sharia principles by site managers to maintain the sanctity and integrity of the sites, as well as its impact on the experience of Muslim tourists. The study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with site managers, tourists, and local communities, along with direct field observations. The findings show that the application of Sharia management in site operations not only enhances tourist satisfaction but also strengthens the local economy and cultural preservation. However, the study also found a lack of understanding of Sharia values among some site managers. This research provides recommendations for site managers to create tourist destinations aligned with Sharia principles, supporting the growth of halal tourism in Indonesia. It is hoped that the results of this study can serve as a reference for developing policies on sustainable and responsible religious tourism.This study has several limitations, including the geographical scope limited to East Java and restricted access to all pilgrimage site managers. Therefore, the findings cannot be generalized to all religious tourism destinations in Indonesia. Further research covering a broader area is recommended to enrich the findings.

Enhancing Sustainable Tourism in Medan through Heritage-Based Development

This study aims to analyze the strategies for developing heritage tourism in Medan, focusing on the Kesawan area as a key destination. The research utilizes SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats), which helps identify the internal and external potential in the development of heritage tourism in the city. The results show that Kesawan’s strengths lie in its historical, cultural, and architectural value, as well as its strategic location, making it an attractive tourist destination. However, the weaknesses identified include inadequate infrastructure, limited human resources, and insufficient funding. Opportunities include the growing trend of cultural tourism and government support for heritage development. Nevertheless, threats such as uncontrolled urbanization, climate change, and economic pressures require particular attention in managing the area. The integration of heritage aspects in the city’s tourism master plan is progressing well, with the Medan City Tourism Development Master Plan (RIPPARKOT) outlining sustainable development strategies and policies. This study recommends improving infrastructure, enhancing human resources, and adopting effective marketing strategies to support sustainable heritage tourism development. Proper management could position Kesawan as a premier heritage tourism destination, contributing to the local economy.

Relevansi Etika Politik Peter L. Berger bagi Pembangunan Pariwisata di Indonesia

This paper aims to discuss the relevance of the political ethics of Peter L. Berger's development to the development and development of tourism in Indonesia in general and NTT in particular in Labuan Bajo, West Manggarai. The development and development of tourism in Indonesia aims to increase the quality and quantity of tourism destinations and create a tourism industry capable of driving the national economy. This has been carried out properly according to its purpose. However, there are several tourism developments in NTT which in the end only give rise to domination, resource grabbing, marginalization, subordination, exploitation and violence in its various forms. Peter L. Berger through his book Pyramid of Sacrifice, suggests a moral dimension, namely the problem of costs that may exist in political policies. A politician must take into account the consequences of his actions for others, especially cost considerations, namely the calculus of pain and the calculus of meaning. It is interesting that tourism development also creates a new context for the work of the Catholic church's pastoral ministry. Therefore, the Catholic church is required to actively participate in directing tourism development in order to ensure that all people can access and enjoy prosperity and justice together. The method used in this paper is the method of literature and the contribution of this paper to the welfare of the nation and state in all dimensions of life.

Research on Dynamic Evaluation Method of Tourist Destination Accessibility Based on Interpretive Structure Model

Because of its core role in the process of tourism, tourism destination has always been the focus of discussion among the industry, but the comprehensive evaluation of tourism destination is rarely mentioned. This paper selects tourism destination as the focus of investigation, gives the evaluation method of tourism destination, adapts to the trend of tourism modernization, and discusses the quantifiable model of tourism destination evaluation. This paper first selects several tourism destinations as samples, collects and combs the information related to spatial equity of tourism destinations, and determines the main problem categories of spatial equity of tourism destinations. Then, through the summary of relevant data and case analysis, a framework of tourism target accessibility risk factors is formed. At the same time, considering the interaction between risk factors, we then give a method to determine the weight that can improve granular computing. First, we use this method to obtain the quotient space family with hierarchical characteristics through the similarity relationship between data, and then we can calculate the importance of each feature in the quotient space family, so as to obtain the corresponding weight between different influence indexes. Finally, the paper takes the tourism destination spatial equity problem as the main research goal, and through the dynamic evaluation of the tourism destination spatial equity risk impact structure using the interpretive structure model, and describes the schematic diagram of its impact structure, so as to find out the direct, source, process and other factors that cause the problem.

Perceptions about New York City as a Tourist Destination

The purpose of this paper is to explore how New York City is perceived as a tourist destination. The quantitative research method offered a structured approach to collecting data, allowing for the analysis and quantification of participant responses. The convenience sample consisted of 108 respondents. The aim of this study is to analyze the factors influencing both the attraction to and deterrence from visiting New York City as a tourist destination, as well as to gauge overall perceptions of the city among potential visitors. Through a comprehensive survey, key motivators such as iconic monuments, a vibrant cultural scene, and accessibility were identified as primary draws for tourists. Respondents expressed strong support for experiencing attractions like the Statue of Liberty and Broadway shows, highlighting the significance of cultural richness and unique architectural features. Conversely, the study also revealed significant barriers to visitation. The high cost of accommodation emerged as the most prominent deterrent, underscoring economic accessibility as a critical factor in tourism decision-making. Other concerns included congestion, security issues, and limited public transport options, which may dissuade potential visitors from traveling to the city. In terms of overall impressions, the results showed that a vast majority of respondents view New York City as an iconic and glamorous location with a diverse cultural landscape. Most participants expressed a willingness to recommend the city to friends and family, although a notable percentage exhibited reservations. Furthermore, the analysis emphasized the importance of affordable options for activities and attractions, suggesting that enhancing economic accessibility could positively influence visitation rates. Overall, the findings provide valuable insights for tourism agencies and local authorities. By addressing key concerns and highlighting the city's unique offerings, strategies can be developed to enhance New York City's appeal and accessibility, ultimately boosting its status as a leading tourist destination.

Pengaruh Instagramable, Memorable Tourist Experience dan Destination Image pada Revisit Intention di Pantai Sayang Heulang Kabupaten Garut

This research aims to determine the influence of instagrammable, memorable tourist experience and destination image on revisit intention to Sayang Heulang Beach in Garut Regency. The research sample consisted of 100 respondents. Data is taken through a questionnaire that has gone through rigorous testing to ensure its validity and reliability. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis with SEM PLS 3.0. The research results show that there is a direct effect of the instagramable variables, memorable tourist experience and destination image on revisit intention. This means that interest in revisiting (revisit intention) can be built or influenced by instagrammable photo spots and facilities that support tourist activities so as to provide good memories and a unique destination image.

Breaking Down the Barriers: Rethinking Government's Role in Indonesian Tourism Destination Development

Stakeholder involvement is essential to destination development. They may serve as catalysts or impediments to the growth of tourist sites. This study explores the barriers to tourism destination development associated with the role of local tourism authorities. A qualitative approach, employing semi-structured interviews, was utilized to examine the root causes of these challenges. Sixteen stakeholders, including ten government officials responsible for regional tourism development and six community leaders, were selected as informants in this study. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the interview data. The investigation revealed four main barriers to destination development from government agencies. There are bureaucratic hurdles, contrived program activities, overlapping roles of local governments, and the community’s misconceptions about the government’s role in destination development. These factors collectively hinder the successful implementation of government-led tourism programs. The study suggests that understanding and addressing these barriers are vital to fostering a progressive, sustainable, competitive tourist destination. On a practical level, the findings can help policymakers redesign their strategies to create more community-centric programs, clearly define roles, and manage community expectations. Conceptually, this study expands the existing literature on the role of government and bureaucracy in developing tourist destinations. The study highlights the importance of a participatory approach that engages all stakeholders in the planning and implementation tourism policies and programs.

Kampung Saribu Gonjong: Pengembangan Pariwisata Budaya di Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota

Tourism is a set of ‘machines’ that can drive the economy for regions that have tourist destinations. At present, tourism is developing according to the demands of the global market which tries to combine culture and tourism. This process is called commodification, which essentially leads to the transformation of cultural values into goods or services that have exchange value in the tourism industry. The Sarugo Village tourism area is included in the KPPK (Regency Tourism Potential Area) in Gunuang Omeh District which has cultural, religious, ecological and historical attractions. So, the development of community-based cultural tourism. This paper aims to explain the mix between culture and tourism in Sarugo Village so as to show the positive and negative effects on the culture itself or even make the culture survive. Through an ethnographic approach and data collection by observation and in-depth interviews with 15 informants, the results show that cultural aspects that are an important element in the lives of people in Sarugo Village are modified into tourism products. Rumah Gonjong is transformed into a homestay to accommodate overnight guests. This shows that the private sphere (Rumah Gonjong) turns into a public sphere in the tourism industry with the management of the local community itself. Thus, the managers of the Gonjong House, which initially only made it a place to stay, have now provided an economic increase. Therefore, the Gonjong House is currently maintained and the consequences of the tourism industry make the cultural survival of the Sarugo Village community.

Optimalisasi Potensi Wisata Desa Serangan Melalui Pendekatan Berkelanjutan: Studi Kasus Menggunakan Metode TOWS, EFAS, dan IFAS

Serangan Village in Denpasar, Bali, is recognized as an innovative tourist destination, having won the 2023 Anugerah Desa Wisata award. This recognition is supported by a variety of attractions such as Pura Sakenan, Asyuhada Mosque, Melasti Beach, mangrove forests, the Turtle Conservation and Education Center (TCEC), local traditions, and unique culinary offerings. This study aims to identify the internal (strengths and weaknesses) and external (opportunities and threats) factors affecting Serangan Village and to formulate strategies for sustainable tourism development based on the four main pillars of sustainable tourism destination criteria according to Minister of Tourism Regulation No.9 of 2021. A qualitative descriptive method using TOWS analysis, EFAS, and IFAS matrices was employed, with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results indicate that Serangan Village is in quadrant III, highlighting the need for effective strategies to optimize opportunities and address internal weaknesses. The strategy formulation results include leveraging the Bappenas Masterplan to build stakeholder collaboration, participating in training from the Denpasar City Tourism Office, forming a tourism impact monitoring team, implementing sustainable governance policies, utilizing social media for surveys and feedback, and developing policies for cultural asset protection and animal welfare to support sustainable tourism growth in Serangan Village.

Leadership of the leader in creating tourism destination

Leadership of the leader in creating tourism destination

The Impact of Terrorism on Tourism Development in the Republic of Kosovo

In the last twenty years, tourism has faced many terrorist attacks or similar crises, so we can ask the question of what is the connection between terrorism and tourism, how does all this affect global tourism. The targets of terrorist attacks in a certain tourist destination can vary, starting from small objects to complex tourist infrastructure, and the basis of the attacks can be political, economic, religious, or other reasons. This research has special theoretical and practical importance for the development of tourism in Kosovo, but from the aspect of the impact of terrorism on tourism, with special reference to the Republic of Kosovo as a tourist destination. Research related to the impact of terrorism on tourism in the Republic of Kosovo will help us to understand, in essence, the negative effects that terrorism can have on the development of tourism in this country. From this research, we are expected to get to know the most important aspects of terrorism and tourism in modern conditions, but also with the legislation in this field and how it can help prevent terrorist acts in tourist facilities in Kosovo.

Kajian Potensi Lanskap Desa Kamal Kecamatan Arjasa Kabupaten Jember untuk Pengembangan Wisata Sejarah Berbasis Masyarakat

Jember is one of the regencies located in East Java. Jember seeks to explore new tourism potentials that have not been widely developed, including in the field of historical and cultural tourism. This potential can be found in Kamal Village, Arjasa Sub-district. The purpose of this study was to assess the landscape potential of Kamal Village as an initial analysis of the development of a community-based historical tourism area. The analysis used includes land suitability analysis, historical analysis, thermal humidity index analysis, and community acceptability analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, the general condition of Kamal Village has the potential to be developed as a tourist area. Kamal Village has cultural heritage objects in the form of kenong stones, dolmen stones, menhir stones, lumpang stones, direction stones, and slate stones. All of these cultural heritage sites are quite feasible in terms of their historical value. There are two arts and cultures in Kamal Village that can be used as additional tourist attractions in the form of the Kadisah Ritual and Ta'Butaan. Regarding community acceptability, 100% of villagers agreed with the development of the area as a tourist destination. A total of 86.67% are very willing to play an active role in tourism. Therefore, Kamal Village has high potential to be developed as a community based historical tourism area.

The Impact of CHSE (Cleanliness, Health, Safety, and Environmental Sustainability) on Tourist Satisfaction Levels and Revisit Intentions in Dusun Semilir, Semarang Regency

There was a drastic decline in the number of tourists in 2020 and 2021 due to the COVID-19 virus. This situation encourages tourist destination managers to find and formulate the best strategies to survive and recover from this difficult situation. One of the policies implemented by the manager is the implementation of CHSE. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between CHSE and the satisfaction and intention of tourists to return to Semilir Hamlet. This research is included in the quantitative category. Data sources were obtained through interviews and questionnaire distribution. The sampling method used was purposive sampling, resulting in 108 respondents. The data analysis technique was carried out using Smart PLS software. The results showed that the CHSE variable had a significant influence on the intention to return to visit. In addition, the CHSE variable also contributes positively and significantly to tourist satisfaction. Furthermore, the level of tourist satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on the intention to return to Semilir Hamlet. The results of the analysis show that the CHSE variable has a positive and significant impact on the intention to visit again through tourist satisfaction. Thus, it can be concluded that the implementation of CHSE has a great influence on tourist satisfaction and their intention to visit Semilir Hamlet again.

Membangun Kapasitas Pokdarwis: Pelatihan Pengelolaan Wisata Interaktif Dam Kembar yang Berkelanjutan di Desa Ajung

Tourism is a potential sector that can drive local economic growth, especially in rural areas that are rich in natural and cultural beauty. Ajung Village, with ecotourism potential in the Twin Dam Tourism area, has formed a Pokdarwis (Tourism Awareness Group) to manage and develop the tourist destination. To support effective tourism management and promotion, training and capacity building for Pokdarwis was conducted, which included tourism management and the application of digital technology. The training activities included an introduction to the Widamar ecotourism concept, promotion strategies, and the use of technology such as websites and augmented reality. The results showed a significant increase in Pokdarwis' understanding, with the average post-test score increasing compared to the pre-test, indicating that the training was successful in improving Pokdarwis' knowledge and skills in tourism management and promotion. The implementation of digital technology in tourism promotion also provides added value in efforts to attract tourists to Ajung Village.

From exotic Orient to city with heritage: heritagisation in the tourism history of Hong Kong

ABSTRACT This article provides an historical analysis of the Hong Kong Tourist Association's (HKTA) marketing strategy, focusing on the post-World War II period. It explores how, from the 1980s, HKTA promoted heritage tours in an effort to extend tourist stays, changing perceptions of Hong Kong as a tourist destination in the process. Initially, Hong Kong relied heavily on its portrayal as an exotic Oriental site to appeal to Western tourists. From the 1950s to the 1970s, HKTA shifted its strategy, combining a broad Oriental appeal with more a specific emphasis on Chinese culture. Architecture, customs, handicrafts, and folk traditions were highlighted. This approach succeeded in enticing foreign tourists to experience ancient Chinese culture in a safe and comfortable environment during the Cold War. From the 1970s onwards, Hong Kong tourism undertook a growing emphasis on heritage preservation. During the 1980s and 1990s, the preservation of cultural heritage by HKTA, the Colonial Government, and the business sector contributed to Hong Kong's successful rebranding as an ideal tourist destination. The article argues that tourism development in post-war, pre-handover Hong Kong not only influenced the discourse and evolution of cultural heritage but also reciprocally influenced the heritagisation of Hong Kong.

Optimization Model of Tourism Android Application Based on Madura Local Wisdom as a Persuasive digitalization for Global Tourists

Madura has natural, cultural, religious, and culinary attractions, this adds to the wealth of local wisdom of Madura to attract visitors from outside Madura. Bangkalan Regency itself has a lot of tourism, currently still under development by each village pokdarwis (kelompok sadar wisata) and assisted by the local tourism office, but this is not optimal. Such as tourism development through promotion and optimization has not been maximized. Looking at the background, the researcher wants to know, analyze, and dig deeply: 1) the Optimalization model of the application in Android destination-based traveler local wisdom as media persuasive for tourism global, 2) Why optimization of application in Android destination-based traveler local wisdom as digitalization persuasive for the important tourism global development. The subjects are village tourism managers, village heads, and tourism offices. The objects of the optimization in application android destination-based traveler local wisdom as persuasive digitalization for tourism global. Data collection methods through observation, in-depth interviews, documentation, audio-visual materials, and literature. The case study approach and the validity use data triangulation, methods, and member checks. The results of the research: 1) produced an optimization model of local wisdom-based tourist destination in android applications as persuasive media for global tourists, 2) importance of a tourism android application, to introduce potential Natural Beach Tourism, introduce potential artificial beach tourism, introduce superior religious tourism, introduce superior cultural tourism, introduce superior culinary tourism, increase the creative economy through local wisdom-based tourism, and provide information on village tourism that has the potential to become a leading tourism in Base.

Managing Climate Change at the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Butrint, Albania

Abstract The UN’s panel on climate change identified the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Butrint, Albania, as vulnerable to sea-level changes in the coming decades. This article summarises the site’s history and environment before considering new institutional developments to manage Butrint as a major tourist destination. It also considers the challenges posed by the prospect of subsidence caused by tectonic events and climate change. The article considers appropriate mitigation strategies made possible by the Albanian government’s policy of instituting a new management authority at Butrint.