Desires Of Tourists Research Articles

Mapping Tourists’ Information Literacy through the Digital Tourism Services

Information literacy skills are increasingly important in the digital era, where the internet is very important for obtaining information. Tourists rely on online platforms to plan their trips, search for reviews, and share their experiences. This research aims to determine the level of information literacy skills possessed by tourists. This research uses quantitative descriptive methods. The research results show that Quadrant 1 indicates factors or attributes that are considered important, but information literacy skills in tourism services are not implemented well by tourists. Quadrant 2 reflects factors or attributes that are considered important, and tourist information literacy skills related to these attributes have been implemented well by tourists. Quadrant 3 indicates factors that are considered less important, so information literacy skills in tourism services are not implemented well. Finally, Quadrant 4 describes factors or attributes that are considered less important but are implemented excessively. The research conclusion is that the development of tourism digitalization has been well-received by tourists. The use of digital-based information services, apart from being able to accelerate economic growth, is also able to satisfy the needs and desires of tourists by providing various innovative features, both related to products and other important information needed by tourists. Tourist skills are also increasing with the development of information literacy technology.

Investigating the growth trends of LGBTQ Travelers in Thailand's Tourism Industry

This research identifies the growth trends of LGBTQ travelers in Thailand's tourism industry, trying to fill the important gap in the empirical knowledge about the impact this demographic and their preferences have. This study used an interpretive field study approach within a qualitative paradigm with interviews and participant observation in assessing motivations, behavior, and experiences of LGBTQ tourists within Thailand. This research answers some key questions about the scope of LGBTQ travel, growth patterns, how organizations are responding for inclusivity, and strategies to attract this market segment. Useful insights for stakeholders in the tourism sector will be sought from this study by analyzing the travel behavior and preferences, as well as emerging trends in tourism. These findings will contribute to the academic discourse on tourism inclusion but will also have real-life implications for the development of marketing strategies, improvement in destination management, and the development of a more tolerant society. This research, once and for all, is supposed to bring into focus a substantial opportunity lying in LGBTQ tourism in Thailand and is going to accentuate the pressing need for providing tailored inclusive travel experiences that would impress diverse desires and aspirations among LGBTQ people. Given that this exploration is necessary, it will foreground the economic, social, and cultural dimensions of LGBTQ tourism within the entire Thai tourism milieu. Conversely, by investigating the motivation for travel among the LGBTQ market segment, this research study will also highlight the unique experiences and viewpoints of LGBTQ tourists while adding to the increasingly complex understanding of this growing market segment. This study will also examine the barriers and challenges that LGBTQ visitors face while traveling in Thailand, and it will also investigate what can be done to make them feel welcome. Practical recommendations for effective targeting and catering to the vibrant market segment will be made by analyzing recent tourism trends and preferences of the LGBTQ traveler. Therefore, tourism by LGBTQ people can have economic impacts, cultural exchange, and tolerance of society. Additionally, extra insight into special needs and desires of tourists will be needed to complement fulfilling and inclusive experiences with which Thailand is establishing its reputation as an LGBTQ-friendly destination. This study will delve deep into the nuances and complexity of LGBTQ tourism in Thailand through an in-depth interview and participant observation study. A study of this nature would add to the growing body of knowledge in terms of the impact and preferences of this demographic and facilitate a more responsive and responsible tourism industry that would have great benefits for LGBTQ tourists and society in general.

Unlocking the sustainable tourism development in the USA: what are the effects of carbon emission?

PurposeThis study is carried out to investigate the effects of tourism expenditure, technological development and foreign direct investment on tourism development in the United States of America, a top international tourism destination in the world, from 1995 to 2021.Design/methodology/approachTo this end we use the Autoregressive Distributive Lag method which captures short and long run effects. This method is also fundamental in presenting robust results when time series data with short time periods is used. The FMOLS and DOLS methods are used to ensure the robustness of the findings.FindingsThe results of the Autoregressive Distributive Lag indicate that spending on tourism contributes to the growth of the tourist industry in the country. The study reveals that economic growth has a detrimental impact on the development of tourism. Furthermore, carbon emissions are exclusively impeding the long-term progress of tourism development. The country's prioritization of economic growth has led to a rise in carbon emissions, disregarding the desire of tourists to experience a pollution-free and natural environment. Moreover, foreign direct investment exerts a beneficial impact on the advancement of tourism.Originality/valueAlthough there has been numerous research on the factors that influence tourism, there is less documentation on the specific factors affecting tourism development. The research examines the effect of carbon emission of tourism development of United States, the World's top tourism destinations. Few studies have attempted to unlock this association in the United States; hence, the research originality.

Perceived Risks on Tourist Destination Loyalty in Cavite City Shaped by Food Satisfaction

The study explores the relationship between tourists’ satisfaction with local food and loyalty to Cavite City, Philippines. While shedding light on the mediating role of perceived risks, encompassing COVID-19, man-made and natural related risks, in shaping this relationship. Destination loyalty pertains to the strong desire of tourists to revisit and recommend a destination, whereas satisfaction with local food triggers heightened participation in gastronomic experiences and nurtures destination loyalty, thereby motivating repeat visits. On the other hand, the research also assesses how perceived risks influence the link between tourists’ food satisfaction and loyalty to the destination. These perceived risks, spanning COVID-19, man-made, and natural risks, may influence tourists’ decision-making and behaviour, impacting their willingness to dine out and destination preferences. The study findings reveal that tourists’ satisfaction with local food significantly boosts destination loyalty, even in the presence of potential risks linked to natural disasters and human-induced risks. Moreover, the research highlights the significant impact of perceived risks on tourists’ decision-making processes and underscores the necessity for destinations to prioritize their safety image. Destinations can effectively attract and retain tourists in a highly competitive landscape by ensuring satisfaction and fostering loyalty through risk mitigation measures.

The archaeologist king: Paul of Greece and Greek heritage tourism (1952–54)

During the early post-war period, American economic intervention in Greece played a central role in transforming the country’s classical past into a modern tourist asset. As a result, Greek institutions and investors used ancient monuments to create the necessary infrastructure for the emerging tourist movement. The Greek monarchy actively participated in this modernization process by engaging in cultural experiences, which aimed to transform Greek heritage into a desirable tourist product for the western camp during the Cold War period. The Greek monarchy was at the centre of this sociocultural development engaging with the nationalist reflexes of Greek society. By embracing the discourse of ethnikofrosyni (‘national mindedness’), King Paul of Greece (1947–64) and Queen Frederica provided royal sanction for the nationalist uses of classical antiquities and Greece as a lieu de mémoire that could offer an exceptional experience to visitors. To strengthen these assertions, Paul assumed the role of the archaeologist and tour guide, showcasing the cosmopolitan allure Greek antiquities radiated and presenting Greece as a fashionable and appealing tourist destination. This article argues that the Greek monarchs’ intervention in the archaeological excavations at Mycenae (1952), as well as the royal cruise around Greek islands and monuments (1954) reflected the sociopolitical developments of the period and the monarchs’ engagement with the country’s cultural affairs.

Identifying the Development Trends of Tourism Marketing Based on Media Technology in Karbala tourism Offices

Objectives: The main objective of this study is to determine the modern trends of media and their impact on tourism marketing in the city of Karbala, specifically focusing on the role of tourism offices and companies. The study aims to assess the extent to which these media trends influence the operations and performance of tourism offices and companies, identifying both present and absent aspects. Methods: The study conducted interviews with 15 tourist offices, including managers, experts, and employees, and distributed questionnaires to gather data. The analysis relied on the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) system to identify the most important modern means of tourism marketing. Additionally, a field study was conducted to examine how tourism offices and companies utilize media in their interactions with customers. Results: The study found several key results: 1.Modern media trends have become integral to the operations and performance of tourism offices and companies in Karbala. 2.Social media emerged as the most prominent modern media trend in tourism marketing, surpassing other trends such as analyzing customized messages, creating content, implementing tourism marketing strategies, improving websites, collaborating with influencers, and virtual tourism. This highlights the significant role of modern media, particularly social media, in developing and marketing tourism content for Karbala. Conclusion: In conclusion, the study demonstrates the vital role of modern media, especially social media, in tourism marketing for the city of Karbala. The findings underscore the importance of leveraging these media trends to enhance the visibility and attractiveness of tourism offerings. By embracing modern media strategies, tourism offices and companies can effectively engage with customers and promote Karbala as a desirable tourist destination.

Determinan Minat Kunjung Kembali Wisata Halal Dengan Satisfaction Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Kasus : Wisata Danau Lut Tawar Aceh Tengah)

The purpose of this research is focussed on Lake Lut Tawar tourist destinations in Central Aceh regency, especially in evaluating factors that have the potential to affect the desire of tourists to return to destination Lake Lut Tawar after experiencing a decrease in visit during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020-2022. This research is categorized as quantitative research because it adopts the paradigm of positivism, which tests a particular population and sample by collecting accurate numerical data from the population. Based on the results of the statistical test of this study of 273 participants who visited the Tourist Destination Lake Lut Tawar in Central Aceh, it was concluded that the quality of services and tourist attractions have no influence on the interests of visitors. But quality of service, touristic attractions, destination Image, facilities, each have a positive and significant impact on visitors' interests through satisfaction. The findings also suggest that the influence of these factors on visiting interests can be influenced by the demographics of respondents, with a majority of Generation Z and residing in the area of Lake Lut Tawar, Central Aceh.

Evaluation Performance of Service Facilities at Ferry Port Bajoe Village, Southeast Sulawesi

The Bajoe Village Ferry Port was a port that specifically served the movement of tourists on Bokori Island, which had been operating for eight years. The number of tourists using this port service reached 40,194 passengers in 2019; however, services at the port still had shortcomings. The aim of this research was to evaluate port service facilities based on passenger perceptions so that the service performance of the Bajoe Village Ferry Port remained optimal in serving tourists. The methods used were comparative descriptive analysis, IPA analysis, and QFD analysis to produce technical responses to priority service attributes based on tourist desires. The final result of this research was in the form of directions for developing Bajoe Village Ferry Port service facilities, consisting of toilets, accessibility, lighting, and information service facilities.

Determinants of Halal Tourism Intention in Jabodetabek Indonesia

The purpose of this study is to analyze how the influence of psychographic, socio-demographic, and geographical segmentation on public interest in halal tourism and to analyze the role of the government in the development of halal tourism. This study uses the method of Structural Equation Model (SEM) analysis and qualitative descriptive analysis methods. The data from this study were obtained from primary data (questionnaires) and secondary data (books, journals). The questionnaires were distributed online in the Jabodetabek area. The results obtained in this paper are from 3 variables of tourist characteristics in halal tourism, there is 1 variable that is considered to not affect the wishes of tourists in halal tourism. From psychographic, socio-demographic, and geographic variables, the variable that does not affect the desire of tourists to travel halal is psychographic. Meanwhile, several government's strategies in developing halal tourism are: Making regulations that can simplify and lighten the management of halal certification; Marketing 10 halal tourism destinations to foreign tourists; Conducting guidance for community economic empowerment that supports the operation of the halal tourism sector in Indonesia; and Good management of the halal tourism sector and good corporate governance.

ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ФОРМУВАННЯ ТУРИСТИЧНОГО ПРОДУКТУ

The organizational and economic basis for the formation of a tourist product is a set of principles, methods, mechanisms, tools and resources that are used to create, supply, sell and consume tourist services and goods that meet the needs and demand of tourists. The organizational and economic foundations of the formation of a tourist product are based on the analysis and assessment of tourist value, potential, attractiveness, competitiveness, tourist quality, efficiency and tourist sustainability of a country, region, object or enterprise. Organizational and economic principles of forming a tourist product provide for the development and definition of the concept, goals, strategy, policy, standards, norms, rules and criteria of a tourist product; research and selection of markets, segments, target groups, niches, positioning and branding of a tourist product; design and development of the structure, composition, content, form, volume, characteristics, properties, functions, advantages, features and innovations of a tourist product; evaluation and determination of the value, price, costs, income, profit, profitability, risks, opportunities, prospects, barriers, restrictions and resources of a tourist product; production, purchase, supply, storage, transportation, distribution, sale, advertising, promotion, Service, Support, Warranty, after-sales service of a tourist product; control, monitoring, audit, evaluation, regulation, adjustment, improvement, modernization, innovation, development, liquidation of a tourist product. These aspects require separate study, taking into account the diverse experience of countries, their historical and economic conditions. A tourist product is a complex product that includes various elements that are necessary to meet the needs of tourists during travel. The tourist product as a complex system includes tangible and intangible elements. The formation of a tourist product is a complex and Multi-Factor process that depends on such factors as the needs of tourists, the competitive environment, legislative regulation, and so on. For the successful formation of a tourist product, it is necessary to adhere to such principles as customer orientation, competitiveness, stability and efficiency. Tour operators need to constantly analyze the market and adapt their product to changes in consumer needs. They should carefully consider the structure of the tourist product so that it meets the needs and desires of tourists.

Tourism Experience and Tourist Satisfaction of Domestic Tourists in Pagar Alam

This study aims to discuss tourist experiences and tourist satisfaction during a vacation or tour in Pagar Alam. The study used a quantitative method with simple linear regression analysis. The sampling technique used a simple random sampling method with primary data collected through a questionnaire to 130 respondents. The memorable tourism experience variable is represented by seven indicators in the form of hedonism, local culture, novelty, refreshment, involvement, knowledge, and meaningfulness, while the tourism satisfaction variable is represented by four indicators in the form of price, product convenience, service treatment, and positive feeling. The study results showed that the memorable tourism experience variable positively and significantly influences the tourist experience. The desire of tourists to always share their travel experiences through social media provides the highest indication that this has two impacts at once, both positive and negative. The level of sharing positive experiences is a strong indicator of the success of achieving tourist satisfaction during travel.

Tourists Trust in Return Visits to Ubud Tourism Destinations

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused a weakening of tourism activities around the world. Bali, which is bustling with tourists, becomes quiet. Many tourist attractions were closed because of the virus outbreak and there were travel warnings in several countries around the world. This prolonged pandemic for about 2 years has certainly caused boredom for people to be able to travel again. The reopening of several tourist attractions has created a separate stimulus for tourists who want to take a vacation to enjoy the beauty of the island of Bali. Ubud tourist destinations are starting to have visitors, especially domestic and local tourists. Just to enjoy the panorama of Ubud, culinary and also stay at accommodation in Ubud. The purpose of this study was to determine the trust of tourists to return to Ubud tourist destinations. This study uses quantitative analysis with descriptive statistical methods. The number of samples used was 100 people, namely local and domestic tourists visiting Ubud. Samples were taken by accidental sampling. The results of the study show that most tourists perceive that the risks that arise in Ubud tourist destinations do not reduce their intention to visit again in the new normal era, and the higher level of tourist trust in a tourist destination, the higher the desire of tourists to visit Ubud tourist destinations.

Research on the Development Path of Study Tours for Primary and Secondary Schools based on SWOT Analysis

Intangible cultural heritage is an important symbol of the historical and cultural achievements of a country and nation, and is an important part of excellent traditional culture, while study tours are an important means to make intangible cultural heritage "come alive". With the development of economy and society and the improvement of people's living standard, China has entered a new era of mass tourism. Purely sightseeing-based tourism can no longer meet the desire of tourists to "seek new, different, knowledgeable and enjoyable". Through study tours, primary and secondary schools organize students to get out of campus, expand their horizons and knowledge in a life different from the usual, deepen their closeness to nature and culture, increase their experience of collective lifestyle and social morality, and enhance their self-care ability, innovation and practical ability. In this paper, we analyze the current situation of study tours in Shaoxing city, analyze the current situation and problems of the development of non-heritage study tours in Shaoxing city with the help of SWOT analysis, and propose improvement strategies to help the local study tours develop more healthily.

Determinants of Sustainable Tourism Destinations in Indonesia

The purpose of this study is to investigate the tourism concept variable, tourism services and facilities and infrastructure affect the success variable of developing sustainable tourism destinations through moderating variables of tourist interest to visit. In this study, the independent variable is related to the development of sustainable tourism destinations, the variable is the concept of tourism, tourism services and facilities and infrastructure, while the dependent variable is the success in developing the concept of sustainable tourism, and the moderating variable is the interest of tourists to visit. The research method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive research method using path analysis. In this study the independent variables are related to factors related tothe development of sustainable tourism destinations, such as tourism concept variables, tourism services and facilities and infrastructure, the dependent variable is the success in developing the sustainable tourism concept, with moderating variable (connecting variable) tourist interest to visit, data analysis using AMOS 20, and data taken is data on the number of tourist visits to Indonesia during 2016-2020 years. Partially variable tourism concept, tourism services and infrastructure advice significant effect on the variable successful development of tourist destinations and has a significant effect on the variable of tourist interest in visiting 5 priority tourist destinations in Indonesia, while simultaneously the variable tourism concept, tourism services and infrastructure advice indirectly has a significant effect on the variable successful development of tourist destinationsthrough the interest of tourists to visit 5 priority tourist destinations in Indonesia. Through the results of research that has been stated that the success of developing tourist destinations depends on the concept of tourism, the tourist services and infrastructure offered are in accordance with the needs and desires of tourists, if the concept of tourism, tourism services and facilities and infrastructure offered are appropriate, then tourists will be motivated to continue to visit these tourist attractions.

ECOTOURISM - A 21ST CENTURY NECESSITY OR RESPONDING TO CONSUMER DEMAND?

This article identifies ecological tourism as a type of tourism that is most fully in line with the principles of sustainable development being a global ecological and economic concept and corresponding to "slow tourism", as a form of behavior alternative to mainstream tourism. Particular attention is paid to the study of ecological tourism in protected natural areas in the forms as close as possible to "green" tourism. The scientific novelty of the work is aimed at studying the essential features and the following trends in the development of ecological tourism as a special type of recreational activity. The authors conducted a sociological study using questionnaires and focus group interviews. Tour guides providing services in a specially protected natural area were selected as the target sample. The study was carried out in the Curonian Spit National Park – a UNESCO site. The authors have studied and analyzed the individual motives and desires of tourists when visiting specially protected natural areas. The results of the study reveal the significance of various types of resources for ecological tourism; the significance of the historical and cultural potential of the territory; the role of natural resources in creating a tourist product aimed at environmental education and awareness; technologies for excursion and educational activities with an ecocentric orientation. The authors demonstrate and propose possibilities and techniques for extrapolation of the principles of "slow tourism", including ones for visiting natural areas. The role of guides as conductors of "slow tourism" is indicated.

TOWARDS THE GOALS OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT

The purpose of the research – to develop recommendations in accordance with the goals of sustainable development of tourism from the standpoint of a new reality. The methodology of the research – comparative and system analysis, static method, empirical proof, logical generalization method. The practical importance of the research – the conclusions and recommendations proposed in the article can be used by companies, firms and entrepreneurs engaged in tourism with the aim of effective sustainable development of tourism. In addition, it is important to include the developed recommendations in the training programs for the training and advanced training of specialized personnel. The results of the research – the proposal was concretized and scientifically substantiated that the concept of sustainable tourism development, in addition to economic, social and environmental components, should be supplemented with an information and communication component as one of the significant characteristic features of the global digitalization of modern society. The originality and scientific novelty of the research – is that the Index of Sustainable Tourism Development is presented as one of its important indicators, focused on assessing the current global environmental and social problems, attention was mentioned to innovative methods of ensuring sustainability. The growing role of social networks as the most modern information solutions for the promotion of distance and tourism products, as well as the formation of the interests and desires of tourists, has been scientifically substantiated.

Marketing Management of Leisure Tourism Services between Needs and Desires

The paper presents the results of the study on the need for a different kind of marketing for leisure tourism services starting from the needs and desires of tourists to spend their free time in a pleasant way during a vacation. A tourist marketing based on 10 components of the marketing mix is proposed to create the premises in which single tourists feel the need and desire to buy a certain leisure tourist service and the art of convincing them that what they buy is useful for them and at the expected level of quality, everything being seen as an investment for the future in personal, physical and mental development by breaking the barriers of time and space, quick information and open communication.

Sustainable Touristic Development in Rural Areas

The mass conventional tourism, mainly appeared in coastal areas of southern countries with mild weather and warm summer in the last 50-60 years, had negative impacts on the natural environment and on local cultures. This kind of tourism gave priority to the increase of economic profit of local societies “selling” natural advantages to people who liked summer vacation “relax”. On the contrary in the last years, exactly because of the aforementioned negative impacts, there exists a tendency for a sustainable touristic development, connected with the so-called alternative and qualitative tourism. This is another kind of tourism which intends to combine the meeting of the desires of tourists, the reinforcement of local and national economy of countries and the non-degradation of natural and cultural capital of the touristic areas. That’s why it began to turn to other activities which are more “qualitative” and to consider the protection of natural environment as an issue of first priority. From this point of view the rural areas, exactly, because many times are more “virgin” and “exciting” compared with the crowded coastal zones are preferable. In the present article I propose how systems theory and sociocybernetics can contribute to the sustainable development of this kind, based on an “intelligent” control system which applies their principles and their perspective.

The Product Analysis of Toba Caldera Geopark in Realizing Toba Regency Tourism Branding

This study aims to analyze existing tourism products in Toba Regency in realizing Toba Regency tourism branding. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method with descriptive analysis techniques. Research findings: (1). Nature is the main attraction in Toba Regency. (2). Existing tourist facilities in Toba district are adequate and meet the needs and desires of tourists. (3). Accessibility in Toba Regency has met the quality aspect, so it can provide security and comfort for tourists. Recommendations: (1) Toba Regency tourism branding, namely The Kaldera Toba Nomadic Escape Pesona Alam (2) It is necessary to do a better planning and development of the natural tourist attraction of Toba Regency. (3) There needs to be an increase in maintaining the beauty or preservation of nature which is quite beautiful in Toba district

Social media analytics in tourism: a review and agenda for future research

PurposeThe significance of social media in our lives is manifold. The tourism sector closely interacts with existing and potential tourists through social media, and therefore, social media analytics (SMA) play a critical role in the uplift of the sector. Hence, this review focus on the role of SMA in tourism as discussed in different studies over a period of time. The purpose of this paper to present the state of the art on social media analytics in tourism.Design/methodology/approachThe review focuses on identifying different SMA techniques to explore the trends and approaches adopted in the tourism sector. The review is based on 83 papers and discuss the studies related to different social media platforms, the travelers' reactions to a particular place and how the tourism experience is enriched by the way of SMA.FindingsFindings indicate different sentiments associated with tourism and provides a review of tourists’ use of social media for choosing a travel destination. The various analytical approaches, areas such as social network analysis, content analysis, sentiment analysis and trend analysis were found most prevalent. The theoretical and practical implications of SMA are discussed. The paper made an effort to bridge the gap between different studies in the field of tourism and SMA.Originality/valueSMA facilitate both tourists and tourism companies to understand the trends, sentiments and desires of tourists. The use of SMA offers value to companies for designing quick and adequate services to tourists.