Impact Of Tourism Research Articles

Perceived Impact of Music Tourism and Support for Music Tourism among Local Communities: The Moderating Effect of Psychological Egoism

Perceived Impact of Music Tourism and Support for Music Tourism among Local Communities: The Moderating Effect of Psychological Egoism

El legado matemático de la escritura cuneiforme: matemática funcional en la antigua mesopotamia

Tourism for the observation of large cats, such as the jaguar in the Brazilian Pantanal and the puma in Chilean Patagonia, has emerged as a powerful tool to promote biodiversity conservation and sustainable economic development. This article explores the opportunities and challenges associated with this form of tourism, highlighting best practices and strategies for maximizing benefits and mitigating negative impacts. The analysis reveals that big cat tourism can provide significant economic benefits to local communities, creating livelihoods and raising living standards. However, it is crucial to maintain a balance between economic benefits and ecological sustainability. Implementing capacity limits, strict regulations, and sustainable tourism practices are essential to prevent the degradation of natural habitats and animal stress. Tourism education plays a vital role in promoting responsible behaviors among visitors. Orientation programs and the presence of experienced guides help ensure that wildlife interactions are safe and informative. Additionally, collaborating with academic institutions to monitor and research the impact of tourism on feline populations and their habitats is critical for making informed decisions. The involvement of local communities is another critical aspect. Initiatives that ensure communities directly benefit from tourism strengthen local support for conservation efforts and create sustainable income streams. Habitat restoration projects and anti-poaching units, funded by tourism revenue, can promote ecological recovery and reduce threats to wildlife. Diversification of tourism activities is also recommended to distribute pressure on wildlife habitats and extend the stay of tourists. In addition to feline watching, cultural visits, ecological trails and other activities can promote conservation and environmental education. Jaguar and cougar sighting tourism presents a valuable opportunity to promote conservation and economic development. Adopting sustainable tourism practices, education, and community engagement are essential to ensure that this form of tourism continues to thrive, benefiting both wildlife and local communities.

Feline watching tourism in South America: Conservation, sustainability and impacts in the Pantanal and Patagonia

Tourism for the observation of large cats, such as the jaguar in the Brazilian Pantanal and the puma in Chilean Patagonia, has emerged as a powerful tool to promote biodiversity conservation and sustainable economic development. This article explores the opportunities and challenges associated with this form of tourism, highlighting best practices and strategies for maximizing benefits and mitigating negative impacts. The analysis reveals that big cat tourism can provide significant economic benefits to local communities, creating livelihoods and raising living standards. However, it is crucial to maintain a balance between economic benefits and ecological sustainability. Implementing capacity limits, strict regulations, and sustainable tourism practices are essential to prevent the degradation of natural habitats and animal stress. Tourism education plays a vital role in promoting responsible behaviors among visitors. Orientation programs and the presence of experienced guides help ensure that wildlife interactions are safe and informative. Additionally, collaborating with academic institutions to monitor and research the impact of tourism on feline populations and their habitats is critical for making informed decisions. The involvement of local communities is another critical aspect. Initiatives that ensure communities directly benefit from tourism strengthen local support for conservation efforts and create sustainable income streams. Habitat restoration projects and anti-poaching units, funded by tourism revenue, can promote ecological recovery and reduce threats to wildlife. Diversification of tourism activities is also recommended to distribute pressure on wildlife habitats and extend the stay of tourists. In addition to feline watching, cultural visits, ecological trails and other activities can promote conservation and environmental education. Jaguar and cougar sighting tourism presents a valuable opportunity to promote conservation and economic development. Adopting sustainable tourism practices, education, and community engagement are essential to ensure that this form of tourism continues to thrive, benefiting both wildlife and local communities.

The impact of tourism on sustainable development in GCC countries

The impact of tourism on sustainable development in GCC countries

Measures for Mitigating Adverse Impacts of Tourism in wetlands

Wetlands are among the most productive ecosystems globally, providing crucial services such as water filtration, food resources, building materials, transportation routes, and coastal protection. Additionally, they support recreational and tourism activities, collectively known as ecosystem services. The migration of numerous bird species and the rich plant diversity within wetlands underscore the importance of effective biodiversity conservation initiatives. However, wetlands face significant threats from urbanization, pollution, resource overharvesting, climate change, and tourism. Tourism, in particular, leads to habitat destruction, pollution, and environmental degradation, compromising water quality and soil stability. Thus, assessing the impacts of tourism on wetlands is essential to develop strategies that enhance their resilience and protect these critical ecosystems. A practical approach to promoting sustainable tourism involves implementing visitor management strategies that regulate visitor behaviour to minimize site impacts. Zoning is an effective visitor management tool that aims to balance the negative impacts of tourism while promoting ecotourism and wetland restoration. While existing literature suggests various zoning factors, each wetland's unique biological characteristics require tailored approaches. This research focuses on importance of zoning and identifying specific zoning parameters to manage tourism impacts in Kerala's wetlands, aiming to support sustainable tourism and conservation efforts.

Is there a conservation relationship between tourism, economic output, and forest areas?

AbstractThis study employed advanced panel data analysis, accounting for cross‐sectional dependence and heterogeneity, to investigate the impact of tourism development and economic output on forest areas in major international tourist markets. The research was guided by forest transformation hypothesis (FTH). The study assessed the validity of FTH, examined the influence of tourism, and identified the income level at which a turning point occurs. The results revealed a heterogeneous impact of tourism on forested areas across major international tourist markets. Specifically, tourism development encouraged afforestation in Germany, Italy, Mexico, Spain, the United Kingdom, and the United States, but led to deforestation in China. In contrast, no significant relationship was observed between the tourism‐forest area nexus in Türkiye and Thailand. Additionally, the study provided evidence supporting FTH in the relationship between economic growth and forested areas in Italy, Spain, Türkiye, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Given these findings, the paper underscores the strong heterogeneity among the individual countries and their tourism, economic development, and forest areas. Consequently, country‐specific sustainable policies are advocated over generic approaches in the fight against deforestation.

Effects of tourism on socio‐economic well‐being and its inter‐regional convergence: Evidence from China's 291 cities

AbstractBig socio‐economic well‐being gap is common across countries and regions. This study examines the impact of tourism on socio‐economic well‐being and its convergence from a comprehensive and inter‐regional convergence perspective. Using panel data of 291 cities during the period 2005–2019, we provide the comprehensive evaluation of socio‐economic well‐being at the city scale in China. Considering the dynamic characteristics of socio‐economic well‐being, we therefore estimate the impact using the system generalized method of moments. The result indicates that tourism significantly enhances local socio‐economic well‐being and is found to be robust. We also find the dominance of domestic tourism, the positive moderator effects of general budget expenditure, GDP per capita and urbanization, and a greater driving force in cities with higher socio‐economic well‐being. Since both β‐ and σ‐convergence hold, we confirm the positive effect of tourism on the convergence of inter‐regional socio‐economic well‐being. We emphasize policies support for tourism development in underdeveloped regions through fiscal expenditure, financial transfer payments, intellectual support, urbanization, and infrastructure construction. We suggest incorporating tourism into frameworks such as rural revitalization and regional coordinated development. We also recommend accelerating the expansion of tourism in underdeveloped regions and enhancing the quality of tourism in developed regions as spatial strategies, while emphasizing inter‐regional tourism coordination and cooperation.

Tourism-driven livelihood dynamics: A comprehensive empirical study of Mount Kilimanjaro National Park communities in Tanzania

Tourism is pivotal for rural economic development; however, despite hosting a substantial number of tourists, many developing countries with rural landscapes face persistent poverty among local communities. This study aims to delve into the impact of tourism (geoheritage and national parks) on local livelihoods, examining drivers for livelihood portfolio and community decisions to engage in tourism activities. The Multivariate Probit and instrumental variable models (Instrumental Variable Probit, and Two Stage Least Squares) were employed on data from 582 respondents collected through cross-sectional questionnaires. Results highlight the significant influence of socioeconomic factors—sex, age, household size, credit access, market access, social membership, and education—on livelihood portfolio. Results show that specific tourism activities, such as accommodation services, handcrafts, catering and hospitality, and tour guiding, exert varying effects on household food security, income, and access to essential social services. Challenges hindering participation include education levels, information and awareness, service quality, cultural barriers, financial costs, government policies, competition, resource monopolisation, corruption, and infrastructure deficiencies. Recommendations include investments in skill development, infrastructure enhancement, cultural preservation, financial inclusion, regulatory frameworks, and community awareness programs. These strategies aim to facilitate household participation in tourism activities, promoting geotourism and enhancing the well-being of Mount Kilimanjaro National Park communities. Policymakers are urged to implement these measures to uplift local livelihoods and foster sustainable tourism in the region.

Bottom-up heritage conservation, tourists' demand and homestays as purveyors of cultural authenticity

ABSTRACT The longstanding dominance of authorized heritage discourse in top-down heritage conservation has overlooked the involvement of stakeholders outside positions of authority, leading to various practical challenges. Homestays as spaces rooted in local culture have gained popularity at cultural heritage sites in China. It presents a unique opportunity to explore heritage conservation by engaging tourists and local residents. This study focuses on homestays in the National Fishing Cultural Heritage Area in Xiangshan, China. The findings, derived from a sample of 282 surveys, reveal a significant positive impact of both tourists’ perceptions of objective authenticity and the effects of existential authenticity of homestays on their satisfaction and loyalty. Homestay hosts who respond to tourists’ needs by providing tangible and intangible authenticities related to local fishing traditions embrace a natural and voluntary approach to heritage conservation, sidestepping the need for top-down mandatory responsibility. This novel approach has given rise to a heritage conservation model that addresses the contemporary challenges of authoritative heritage governance in tourism, providing insights for the critical heritage paradigm and the sustainable management of tourism destinations.

The Impact of Gastronomic Tourism on the Regional Economy of Thailand: Examined by the Dynamic I-O Model after the Decline of COVID-19

It is reasonable to state that gastronomic tourism is an efficient tool that has the potential to refresh Thailand’s macroeconomic viability. With the aim of becoming a hub of tourism in Southeast Asia, Thailand’s tourism industry must urgently address and sustainably integrate gastronomic activities to navigate the troubled situation caused by its decline after the COVID-19 pandemic. This has led the authors to conduct a deep study on a regional input–output (I-O) table analysis for Thailand’s tourism system, specifically focusing on gastronomic activities and tourism industries. The tourism I-O data used in this study come from the official source provided by the Thailand Ministry of Tourism and Sport. Empirically, the results of the dynamic regional I-O model predict that Bangkok and its surrounding areas are the heart of gastronomic tourism development, driving income into Thailand’s economy. The eastern region stands as the second-largest area of gastronomy tourism, generating a positive impact on Thailand’s economy. On the other hand, the Northeast of Thailand receives less income from gastronomy tourism despite being the largest area in the country. Ultimately, there should be a greater emphasis on gastronomy tourism policies in order to fully maximize their potential for tourism development, stimulating every part of Thailand during the economic depression caused by COVID-19. Moreover, gastronomy tourism has the potential to play an important role in driving economic growth through the combination of cuisine and tourism development.

Status of Tourists and Rural Tourism Impacts in Ghalegaun, Nepal

This study presents a comprehensive analysis of rural tourism's economic effects and potential in Ghalegaun, Lamjung, Nepal. It extensively covers the region's natural allure, cultural attractions, and the positive influence of tourism on the local economy. It stresses the importance of strategic marketing and development initiatives to fully leverage the area's tourism prospects while addressing existing hurdles. The article delves into challenges like the shortage of skilled labor and the necessity for enhanced tourism activities in Ghalegaun. Moreover, it discusses available infrastructure, tourist demographics (nationality, age, purpose of visit, occupation, duration of stay, and spending patterns). Ultimately, the study underscores Ghalegaun's rural tourism potential and its significant economic impact.

The Impact of FDI, Portfolio Investment, Tourism, Inflation, Net Exports, and Exchange Rate on Asean-6 Balance of Payments: The Moderating Role of Corruption Perception Index from an Islamic Perspective

The Impact of FDI, Portfolio Investment, Tourism, Inflation, Net Exports, and Exchange Rate on Asean-6 Balance of Payments: The Moderating Role of Corruption Perception Index from an Islamic Perspective

1080 Evaluating the Impact of Bariatric Surgery Tourism on an Emergency Upper GI Service: A Case Series

Abstract Aim The number of individuals seeking weight loss surgery has been increasing globally. It is not uncommon for patients to travel abroad for these procedures due to various reasons, such as cost savings or availability. This audit identifies patients who underwent bariatric surgery abroad and subsequently presented to our hospital, observes trends in presentation, types and frequencies of complications, and management strategies employed. Method A retrospective case study of medical records of patients who presented acutely following gastric bypass, sleeve, or gastric band operations abroad between January 2018 to July 2023 was performed. Results A total of 21 patients were identified. 17 (81%) were female, with mean age 42.2 years. 15 (71.4%) patients presented between 2022-2023, and 5 (33.3%) of these were diagnosed with leak. 11 (52.4%) had undergone sleeve gastrectomy, 6 (28.5%) Roux-en-Y gastric bypass and 4 (19%) gastric band. Operations were performed in 11 different countries, with 10 (47.6%) performed in Turkey. The commonest presenting complaint was abdominal pain (71%). Average Length of stay was 9.1 days (range 1-45). 9 patients (42.9%) had multiple attendances (range 2-6). 7 (33.3%) underwent surgery; 3 laparoscopic removal of gastric band, and 4 emergency procedures for leak, involving either laparotomy and/or endoscopic therapy. Conclusions The number of patients presenting with complications of bariatric surgery tourism has increased year-on-year. This is leading to a growing burden on NHS resources. Healthcare professionals, policymakers, and patients themselves must be aware about the importance of follow-up when deciding to undergo weight loss surgery abroad. A national audit is also warranted.

960 Quality of Life Outcomes of Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Tourism: A Single-Centre Survey-Based Study

Abstract Global obesity affects one in three adults, prompting increased demand for metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS). Despite its effectiveness, limited access to MBS has led to more people seeking it through medical tourism for lower costs and shorter wait times. However, ethical concerns arise due to limited follow-up care and potential complications. This study compares the quality of life (QOL) of native MBS patients (n = 69) to those engaged in MBS tourism (n = 36) from 11 different countries, utilizing the Bariatric Quality of Life Index (BQLI). Conducted in Lahore, Pakistan, with 105 participants who had MBS in the last 3 years, the survey-based study aims to assess the impact of MBS tourism on QOL and the efficacy of bariatric surgery for weight loss. The study revealed no significant difference in the quality of life between MBS tourism participants and native patients (p > 0.05). Both cohorts experienced considerable weight reduction post-MBS (p = 0.00001). A higher total weight loss percentage (TWL%) correlated positively with increased BQLI scores (p = 0.01). Younger patients experienced significantly improved quality of life after MBS compared to their older counterparts (r = -0.3, p = 0.005). The TWL% exhibited a progressive increase as the months advanced post-MBS (r =0.3, p = 0.004). The type of bariatric surgery (SG, RYGB, OAGB, SADI) didn't significantly affect post-MBS quality of life (p > 0.05).

The impact of creative tourism on inclusive economic growth

The purpose of the article is to compile the author's characteristics of the values of inclusive tourism and creative development in an inclusive economy based on the analysis of international works of researchers, classification of the values of inclusive development and creative growth in the study of the influence of creative tourism on inclusive economic growth, to determine the level of priority indicators affecting economic growth, to determine the significance in the proportion of several indicators. The regulatory mechanisms necessary for the formation of the necessary level of creative tourism development in the study of development directions in inclusive economic growth are proposed. The relevance of the article lies in the fact that the dynamic development of tourism in the inclusive economic growth of the world's countries is becoming the main topic of research of the United Nations, the Organisation for Economic Cooperation Development, the World Bank and the whole world. In this regard, since 2021, the Republic of Kazakhstan has also embarked on the development of creative tourism along an inclusive path towards a creative economy. During the research of the article, methods of analyzing various indicators of sustainability, arithmetic mean estimation of the studied indicators and the significance of their specific weight, economic and statistical analysis, generalization, comparison were used. In conclusion, the various effects of several indicators on overall sustainability are identified, the priority weight of inclusive indicators in the development of tourism is determined, through the results obtained, to propose integrated approaches as a means of integration and systematization in ensuring the necessary level in the development of tourism.

Assessing the Influence of Sustainable Tourism Practices on Conservation and Socio-Economic Development in Kosovo's Protected Areas

This study investigates the impact of sustainable tourism on the conservation of Kosovo's protected areas, offering insights into the synergy between tourism development and environmental preservation. Through a survey of 114 protected areas and an analysis of managers' responses to 15 questions, the research evaluates the effects of sustainable practices on local employment, biodiversity, environmental integrity, and the preservation of cultural heritage. Utilizing linear regression and correlation analysis, the findings reveal that sustainable tourism practices significantly contribute to local employment growth, biodiversity conservation, environmental protection, and the maintenance of cultural heritage. These outcomes illustrate that sustainable tourism not only upholds the ecological and social fabric of protected areas but also promotes economic advancement. The study highlights the essential role of sustainable practices in protected areas, emphasizing their importance in ensuring the long-term preservation of these regions while supporting local economies and cultural heritage. The research underscores the necessity of integrating sustainable tourism within protected areas to achieve a balanced approach to conservation and development. Received: 1 April 2024 / Accepted: 16 July 2024 / Published: 02 July 2024

Livelihood Options and Agrobiodiversity in Mountain Settlements of Manang District

Mountain ecosystems are experiencing rapid changes in natural environmental conditions and human activities including tourism and development activities. And such factors have substantial impacts on the livelihood of mountain people. Increasing road networks towards the rural settlements have increased the availability of goods and services from the nearby markets, thereby contributing to shifting away from traditional agricultural practices in the rural mountain settlements in Nepal. In this study, we sought to analyze the impact of tourism on agrobiodiversity and livelihood strategies in different villages of Manang with different level of tourist flow; low at Naar, moderate at Ngawal/Khangsar and high at Manang Nysyang. We used semi-quantitative field inventory data to compare diversity on agricultural plant species and livelihood options in these valleys. The study involved 72 households including 16 in Naar village, 26 in Ngawal/Khangsar and 30 in Upper Manang (Nysyang). We have confirmed a total of 60 species of agrobiodiversity in these mountain settlements (excluding microorganisms), with the minimum diversity at Naar Village with 28 species, and with maximum diversity in Upper Manang (51 species). The total number of species under agrobiodiversity is very poor in the mountain settlements of Manang which forms less than 1% of total agricultural species (60/6618) in Nepal. The poor agrobiodiversity in Manang is highly threatened due to various natural and anthropogenic drivers. We believe that our findings will be highly instrumental while making plans and policies for conservation of regional agrobiodiversity in context of changing climate and intensified human activities.

The Impact of Tourism on the Labor Market of Local Service Industries in Barcelona

This study examines the impact of tourism on the labor market of local service industries in Barcelona, focusing on employment trends, job quality, and economic implications. Utilizing quantitative data from the Spanish National Institute of Statistics and the Barcelona Tourism Board, the research reveals that tourism has significantly driven job creation in sectors such as hospitality, retail, and transportation, with employment growth rates outpacing the city’s overall average. However, the predominance of part-time and temporary positions, coupled with lower wage levels, raises concerns about job stability and quality. Seasonal employment variations and spatial distribution analysis highlight the dependence of certain districts on tourism, leading to economic volatility and socio-economic challenges such as rising housing prices and cost of living. The study underscores the need for balanced policy approaches that enhance job security, improve labor conditions, and address housing affordability to ensure sustainable and inclusive economic growth. Recommendations include promoting year-round tourism, diversifying tourism offerings, and implementing regulatory measures to protect local residents’ quality of life.

Does Tourism Opportunity or Threat to Green Economıc Growth Evidence From The Top 10 Countries

The aim of the study is to examine the impact of tourism on green economic growth in the top 10 countries in international tourism (USA, Austria, Canada, France, Germany, Spain, UK, Italy, Greece, Mexico) using panel data analysis method for the period 2010-2022. In the study, control variables (energy and financial development variables) were used in addition to the tourism variable. This context, four models have been created. According to the findings, an increase in international tourism numbers reduces green growth. The variables of renewable energy and financial institutions are statistically insignificant; but the variables of fossil energy and financial markets have significant effects on green economic growth, with fossil energy having a negative impact and financial markets having a positive impact. It is expected that this study will contribute to the literature by being one of the first studies to examine the impact of work tourism on green economic growth.

The Impact of Infrastructure Development, Education, Tourism, and Agriculture on Regional Economic Growth in Indonesia

The Impact of Infrastructure Development, Education, Tourism, and Agriculture on Regional Economic Growth in Indonesia