Tour Guides Research Articles

The development of association rules for student performance analysis using FP-Growth algorithm as a guideline for multidisciplinary learning

This study aims to develop association rules for student performance analysis using the FP-Growth algorithm. The data used for developing the association rules comprised 107 student reports. The reports, voluntarily provided by 107 junior high school students, consisted of student achievement results across 8 subject areas: Thai Language, Mathematics, Science, Social Studies, English Language, Computing Science, Visual Arts, and Home Economics. The data was applied to developing association rules using the FP-Growth algorithm towards WEKA, a machine learning software. The research team designed the process consisting of the following 5 stages: data collection, data preparation, model formulation, model evaluation, and model application. After achieving the association rules, the research team applied them to the prototype development of a student performance analysis system for promoting students' academic excellence. The system could be operated by Android mobile phones. According to the research results, the association rules developed by the algorithm provided a confidence level of 92%, and a rule of 7 rules will be generated. The findings indicated the correlations between the subject areas, which shared similar individual students' academic achievements (≥ 80 scores). The association rules could be applied to the multidisciplinary curriculum planning, which benefited students and promoted academic excellence. For example, by applying Rule, it could be assumed that students who earned 80 scores or higher in the English subject would likely earn identical scores from their Thai Language class. Therefore, they could effectively learn to integrate English and Thai languages. To illustrate, students may be asked to translate song lyrics from English to Thai, serve as tourist guides or translators, or even give welcome speeches to foreign guests.

INTERPRETASI EKOWISATA OLEH PEMANDU WISATA DI KAWASAN PARIWISATA UBUD

INTERPRETASI EKOWISATA OLEH PEMANDU WISATA DI KAWASAN PARIWISATA UBUD

The Role of Hospice Tours in Promoting Hospice Enrollment: A Study of Taiwanese Family Members

In Taiwan, hospice nurses often take family members of terminally ill patients on hospice ward tours and provide information on transfers. We conducted a study to investigate the tour’s effectiveness in encouraging family members to transfer their loved ones to hospice. We conceptualized our study framework based on the Andersen healthcare utilization model. The hospice nurses invited family members who participated in the tour to complete the survey to investigate the tour and hospice facilities’ influence on their willingness to transfer. A total of 87 participants responded to the study, with an average age of 48.84 ± 12.08 years. Most participants were women (78.16%) and the children of patients (55.17%). The results showed that the tour significantly increased willingness scores (before 4.46 ± 0.73, after 4.74 ± 0.58, p = .0036). Practical and activity-related facilities had the highest influence scores. However, binary logistic regression revealed that patients aged ≥65 years (odds ratio [OR]: 0.281, 95% confidence interval [CI] [0.099, 0.797]) and higher influence scores for psychospiritual care features (OR: 0.182, 95% CI [0.040, 0.821]) negatively affected the change in willingness score, possibly due to family members’ anticipatory grief. Hospice tour guides should be able to identify, assess, and deal with this issue. Overall, hospice tours can effectively encourage transfer to the hospice ward, but addressing psychological barriers such as anticipatory grief is crucial for success.

Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pengambilan Keputusan Wisatawan Untuk Berkunjung Ke Wisata Halal

Research aim: This research aims to study the factors that influence halal tourist visits. Design/Methode/Approach: This research uses a quantitative approach with data analysis techniques, namely structural equation modeling. Research Finding: Travel motivation, accommodation, ease of obtaining halal food and drinks, tourist attractions, destination image, sharia tourist guides, promotions, facilities, religiosity, accessibility, and safety have a significant influence on tourists' decision-making, while knowledge and electronic word of mouth do not have a significant influence on decision making. tourists' decision to visit halal tourism. Theoretical contribution/Originality: The study provides valuable insights into the dynamics of this emerging sector. It highlights the significance of factors such as religiosity, accessibility, and security in influencing tourist decisions within the halal tourism domain, thus adding to the body of knowledge concerning the behavior of Muslim travelers and the development of halal-friendly destinations. Practitioner/Policy implication: The study provides actionable insights for improving destination competitiveness, enhancing visitor experiences, and strategic marketing of halal tourism products and services. Research limitation: The research focuses on halal tourism in Kampung Daun and Eco Sunnah.

Enhancing Educational Strategies for Sustainable Tourism in the Geopark Area: A Case Study Geopark Maros Pangkep

Tourist destinations in ecologically sensitive areas face significant challenges in balancing visitor management with conservation efforts. The Rammang-Rammang Karst Area in Maros District, part of the proposed UNESCO Global Geopark Maros-Pangkep, exemplifies these challenges. This study investigates current visitor management strategies in Rammang-Rammang, focusing on physical, regulatory, economic, and educational approaches. Methodologically, the research employs a qualitative descriptive analysis through a case study approach. Data collection includes on-site observations, interviews with key stakeholders such as local tourism authorities, Geopark management, community-based tourism groups, and tour guides, supplemented by document analysis. Triangulation of data ensures reliability and validity. Key findings highlight the effectiveness of existing strategies in managing visitor impacts on both the environment and local culture. Challenges identified include inadequate infrastructure and inconsistent enforcement of regulations. Educational initiatives show promise in raising visitor awareness but require enhancement. The study concludes by recommending integrated strategies that strengthen regulatory frameworks, improve infrastructure, and enhance visitor education to achieve sustainable tourism practices in Rammang-Rammang. This research contributes insights applicable to similar karst landscapes globally, emphasizing the need for tailored approaches that harmonize conservation goals with socio-economic benefits. By addressing these challenges comprehensively, this study aims to support the long-term sustainability and resilience of ecotourism in Rammang-Rammang and comparable geological formations worldwide.

Using Pathos, Logos and Ethos in Tourist Guidebooks

This paper examines the use of ethos, pathos and logos in tourist guides published in Albania in English. This study follows a larger project that carried out a corpus analysis of tourist guides published from 2015 and 2019, provided by the Travel Magazine in Tirana, Albania. The data were analysed qualitatively by using Aristotelian rhetorical theory. The results show that some persuasive techniques were used by authors of tourist guides. It appears that the appeal to pathos was highly preferred, as it represents a means to directly connect with authors‘ emotions. The second most appealing was ethos, where the authors used their own ethics and credibility to persuade future travellers to opt for Albania for their future holidays. Finally, the present study shows that tourist texts should be linked to emotions in order to achieve their goals in promoting tourism and persuading foreign travellers.

The Change of Millennial Tourist Interests in Sam Poo Kong Temple, Semarang

The advent of the fourth industrial revolution signifies not only significant technological progress compared to earlier eras, but also the ability to revolutionize traditional business practices. The Sam Poo Kong Temple, which was once intended as a site of prayer for Confucian adherents, has transformed into a well-liked tourist destination where people engage in selfie activities, thereby enhancing their social standing. This research aims to understand the factors influencing the change in millennial tourists' interest towards Sam Poo Kong Temple. To evaluate the impact of social media usage and digital technology on the interests and behaviors of millennial tourists. To identify the preferences and motivations of millennial tourists in choosing tourist destinations such as Sam Poo Kong Temple. This study employs a qualitative methodology using a case study technique. Data is gathered via extensive interviews with relevant individuals, including temple administrators, tour guides, and tourists, with a particular focus on millennial. The findings indicate that social media plays a key role in marketing Sam Poo Kong Temple and attracting millennial tourists' interest. The dissemination of engaging content such as photos, videos, and narratives on social media has increased the visibility of the temple and sparked significant interest from tech-savvy millennial. Sam Poo Kong Temple has transformed from a traditional place of worship into a highly sought-after tourist destination, especially for photo opportunities and showcasing social status on social media. This impacts the preferences and motivations of millennial tourists in selecting tourist locations, with a primary focus on architectural beauty, unique experiences, and visibility on social media.

Empowering the Voice of Heritage: The Evolution and Impact of Tourist Guiding in Saudi Arabia

This article explores the development of tourist guiding in Saudi Arabia, tracing its historical roots and analyzing the vital role guides play as cultural ambassadors and educators. It highlights the rigorous training and professional development programs that ensure guides are well-prepared to display Saudi heritage in a way that is both accurate and engaging. In this article, one of the most prominent focuses is on the empowerment and inclusion of women in the profession of tourist guiding. Further investigation into the influence of tourist guides on the preservation of cultural heritage and the promotion of sustainable tourism is presented in this article. Tourist guides are an essential component of the tourism ecosystem in Saudi Arabia, not only do they serve as guardians of cultural heritage, but they also play a significant role in Saudi Arabia's efforts to become a destination of choice for tourists from all over the world. Underscoring the transformative power of tourism that is directed by expertise, passion, and a profound dedication to heritage preservation is the role that they play in linking cultures and generating positive change.

Rekreasyonel Fayda Algısı ve Başarma İhtiyacı Teorisi: Eylemli Turist Rehberleri Üzerine Bir Uygulama

Turist rehberleri, turist ile bire bir etkileşim içerisinde olmaları ve ülke tanıtımına, imajına doğrudan etkide bulunmaları nedeniyle turizm sektörünün en önemli çalışanlarından biridir. Turist rehberlerinin mesleklerini en iyi şekilde yerine getirebilmeleri için yüksek motivasyonla çalışmaları şarttır. Dolayısıyla onları motive eden ihtiyaçların tespit edilmesi ve söz konusu ihtiyaçlara etki eden unsurların belirlenmesi önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, eylemli turist rehberlerinin boş zamanlarında katıldıkları rekreatif etkinliklerden elde ettikleri rekreasyonel faydanın tespit edilmesi ve elde edilen rekreasyonel fayda algılarının, iş yaşamlarında motivasyonlarına etki eden unsurlardan olan başarma ihtiyacı düzeylerine etkisinin belirlenmesidir. Yararlanılan araştırma verileri, Türkiye’deki 554 eylemli turist rehberinden anket yöntemi vasıtasıyla toplanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda eylemli turist rehberlerinin rekreasyonel fayda algılarının başarma ihtiyacı düzeylerine pozitif yönlü anlamlı bir etkisi olduğu belirlenmiştir.

THE IMPORTANCE OF USING ENGLISH GRAMMAR FOR TOURIST GUIDES A STUDY OF A SAMPLE OF GRADUATES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF RELIGIOUS TOURISM AT AHL AL-BAYT UNIVERSITY IN KARBALA GOVERNORATE

Mastering the English language and its correct rules is necessary for tour guides and a gateway to enhanced communication with tourists. The importance of this research lies in the accurate use of vocabulary, which is critical to achieving the goal of a clear explanation. Understanding grammar is crucial in all languages, mainly administrative and commercial communications. For instance, a sentence's meaning can vary drastically without proper grammar, as seen in the 'go' and 'gen' examples. This research aims to equip tour guides with the necessary language skills to serve their English-speaking tourists better.

Business Model Canvas (BMC) And Value Proposition Canvas (VPC) Analysis For Whale Shark halal Tourism, Tarano District, Sumbawa Regency Solution To Formulate A Strategy To Increase Tourism Value

This research aims to find strategies to increase the value of Whale Shark tourism in Labuhan Jambu Village, Tarano District by using the perspective of whale shark tourism managers and related stakeholders using the Business Model Canvas (BMC) approach through nine channels. This study also looks at tourism value from a consumer perspective through the Value Proposition Canvas (VPC) approach from two aspects, namely the customer profile and value proposition. The sampling technique in this study used the Snawbal Sampling technique by identifying, selecting, and taking samples in a network or continuous chain of relationships. Meanwhile, data analysis used the Miles and Huberman technique which included data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results of this research to increase the value of Whale Shark tourism in Labuhan Jambu Village based on the BMC approach areThe whale shark tourism market segmentation is foreign tourists, domestic tourists anddiving/snorkeling enthusiasts, consist of online promotions via social media Instagram, direct promotions, participating in national events, whale shark festivals and collaboration with tour guides and travel tours, the major key partnership to maintain is travel agents, tour guides, fishermen, bagang owners, restaurants and hotels and the important Key resources consist of whale sharks, tour operators, supporting facilities and the Labuhan Jambu village community. Meanwhile the VPC results to solved the cunsomer provile including increasing Products and services for whale shark tourism are that visitors can see and swim directly with whale sharks, unique and rare tours, optimal service to visitors, provision of speed boats and complete diving/snorkeling equipment for visitor satisfaction.Pain Relievers consists of providing regular information about the appearance of whale sharks, limiting swimming time with whale sharks, providing speed boat access from Labuhan Jambu village, periodic efforts and programs to support whale shark conservation.Gain creators consist of tour packages and equipment for swimming with whale sharks, providing education on whale shark tourism to tourists, maintaining visitor trust by providing optimal service and mapping optimal times to meet whale sharks to inform tourists and related parties.

English for Tour Guide in Kotagede: A Needs Analysis of a Situational Language Teaching by Considering their Learning Style

This research was carried out in Kotagede and the participants in this research were tour guides who worked at the Pendapa Kajengan Kotagede. This study applied the SLT approach or Situational Language Teaching which prioritizes the process of learning a foreign language according to real situations in the field. It applied both quantitative and qualitative to dig out the learning style and the needs for linguistic aspects. The results of this research will give contribution to the best English language teaching method and the most appropriate teaching module. These two things are very important to improve their communication skills with the international tourists. At the end, the increase in English language skills will ultimately affect the quality of their services to the international tourists. Keywords: ESP, Needs Analysis, Tour Guide

Kłopotliwe dziedzictwo w turystycznym kontekście. Opolscy przewodnicy i ich strategie narracji o tym, co nieobojętne społecznie

The article aims to show the dissonant heritage of Opole from the perspective of tourist guides. Its first section shows the dissonant heritage in relation to tourism, especially cultural tourism, heritage tourism and dark tourism. The role of the tourist guide in constructing narratives about difficult heritage is then considered. Empirically, the article endeavours to identify the elements of Opole’s dissonant heritage discerned by tourist guides, and the ways of telling tourists about them. Ten qualitative interviews were conducted with Opole guides. Analysis of the narratives reveals that the dissonant heritage of Opole is perceived by the guides from several perspectives. This primarily means their own, entangled in the social characteristics of the guide (e.g. national identity), in the context of the specificity of the group that the guide is showing round, and in the context of their reactions to the guide’s stories or sites visited.

Optimizing the Performance of Local Tour Guides: A Case Study of Meat Tourism Village, Toba District

This research discusses the development aimed at enhancing the technical competencies of Tour Guides in Meat Tourism Village. The research findings are outlined in several responses to the problem formulations, namely the technical competency conditions of local tour guides in Meat Tourism Village and the formulation of strategies to enhance the technical competencies of local tour guides in Meat Tourism Village. This research was conducted using descriptive analysis methods through interviews, observations, documentation, and literature review. Optimizing the role of local tour guides in Meat Tourism Village, Toba District, has a positive impact on tourism development, although not yet fully maximized, especially in the economic sector. The limited number of tourist visits to Meat necessitates improvements and evaluations of the tourism experience, as well as an understanding of tourism ethics. The optimization of the role of local tour guides in Meat Village not only contributes to the enhancement of knowledge and skills of the guides but also creates more satisfying tourism experiences for visitors. By designing diverse and appealing tour routes, tour guides are capable of presenting the holistic beauty of nature, history, culture, and local uniqueness. This provides opportunities to attract more tourists and enhance the destination's appeal.

Community engagement and human perception in crocodile conservation: preliminary steps in Sian Ka’an Biosphere Reserve

IntroductionWildlife tourism is important for the conservation of protected areas, endangered species, and to empower local communities. Nevertheless, when guidelines and practices are not clear and correctly executed, tourism may have a negative impact.MethodsWe carried out semi-open interviews (n = 34) and several workshops (n = 50) with locals and tour guides in the village of Punta Allen in Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve, Mexico. Data were organized in tables in Excel®, and statistical analysis was conducted with IBM® SPSS® Statistics software. A priori, exploratory data analysis was carried out to identify the general pattern of the data, and a priori data normality test (Shapiro–Wilks) and χ2 test were carried out to find out if there were differences in the frequency of a response depending on socioeconomic variables.ResultsMost respondents (69%) dedicated 2–10 min to crocodile observation, one quarter (25%) spent 11–20 min, and the remainder (6%) 21–30 min. The majority (97%) of respondents mentioned that when they see a crocodile, they approach at a 5–10 m distance and wait for the occupants of the boat to take pictures, and then leave; only one respondent (3%) said that they feed crocodiles to attract them to the boat. Most respondents (89%) said that crocodile observation does not need to be improved, and it is fine the way it is currently carried out; the remaining 11% said that it could be improved. Workshops were received positively and allowed us to share information on crocodile species, their conservation, and good tourism practices.DiscussionIt is necessary to enlighten tourism service providers about the biology and importance of crocodilian species, to promote conservation and provide services with an educational impact/focus for visitors to the reserve. There is a need to develop a communication program that provides accurate information for new service providers and renews and reinforces concepts for established providers. Additionally, we need to continuously monitor and evaluate wildlife observation activities to enhance current practices in our study area, and to determine if they are having a negative impact on crocodile behavior and biology.

Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Grooming Pemandu Wisata di Objek Istano Basa Pagaruyuang

ABSTRACT The main problem in this study is whether the service quality and grooming of tour guides influence tourist satisfaction at the Istano Basa Pagaruyuang Tourism Object. This study aimed to determine the effect of service quality and grooming of tour guides at the Istano Basa Pagaruyuang tourist attraction. The method used in this research is a quantitative research method. The data collection technique was carried out by filling out a questionnaire. The number of respondents is 100 people. The data analysis technique used is a validation test, reliability test, normality test, multiple linear regression analysis, partial t-test, simultaneous f test, and test of the coefficient of determination. The study results show that the service quality variable partially influences tourist satisfaction. However, the tour guide Grooming variable does not control tourist satisfaction variables. From the results of the f test, it is obtained that the variables of service quality and grooming simultaneously affect tourist satisfaction.

Selling Place, Selling Faith: What Christian University Tour Guides Reveal About a Theology of Place

Drawing from their personal experiences and professional trainings, campus tour guides are uniquely positioned to introduce a theology of place to prospective students. From a qualitative paradigm, this project investigated the lives, work, and meaning-making of ten tour guides at a Christian university. Guides felt connected to their campus community and experienced God’s presence everywhere, privileged realities they – through symbols, objects, and interactions – strategically shared and subtly normalized for tour-goers. This study illuminates the challenges of mission-based practice, highlighting how students navigated these tensions, and encourages practitioners to think theologically about the campus places they work to promote.

STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA BUKIT BATU, DUSUN SUNGAI LUAR, DESA TIWINGAN BARU, KECAMATAN ARANIO, KABUPATEN BANJAR, PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN

This research aims to determine what strategies can be taken in managing Bukit Batu Ecotourism. This is because Bukit Batu Ecotourism has considerable potential, including biotic potential such as flora and fauna as well as abiotic potential such as mountains, hills, rivers, forests and lakes which of course have an attraction for tourists. The analytical method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. Where this research activity was carried out in natural and uncontrived object conditions, then the data obtained was analyzed using SWOT analysis. the SO strategy in order of priority which is described as follows: (1) Create tourist attractions and attractions that display ecological potential and diversity of flora and fauna such asaviary (giant bird cages), a mini zoo, an aquarium that accommodates local fish species and a miniature Borneo rainforest featuring endemic plant species. (2) Make a viewing tower to enjoy the beautylandscape mountains and lakes as a whole. (3) Empowering the surrounding community in managing Ecotourism such as retribution officers, cleaning officers and security officers. (4) Make plans for the development of facilities and infrastructure based on the most important priorities, such as telecommunication and internet signal booster towers, repair of roads that are still damaged and street lighting. (5) Increase safety warning boards. And (6) Empowerment of BUMDES (Village-Owned Enterprises) with clear work contracts so that they can have an impact on increasing the economy of the surrounding community, such as providing boat rental services, tour guides, bicycle/tent rental and selling souvenirs.

Senses, emotions and wellbeing in forest recreation and tourism

ABSTRACT Outdoor tourism can provide nature therapies. Implementation research for mental healthcare aims to establish psychological mechanisms and specify designs, doses and durations for medical trials. As one component, we tested simultaneous links from senses to emotions, and emotions to self-perceived wellbeing, for 524 tourists at 27 forest reserves in China. We used quantitative surveys, in person, with: 5-point Likert-type scales to measure links; free-text descriptions of their most memorable sensory and emotional experiences during these forest visits; and 7-item Personal Wellbeing Index (PWI) and 10-item Kessler stress index (K10) to measure mental health and wellbeing. We found that Chinese forest tourists perceive strongly (p < 0.00001) that sensory experiences drive emotions, and emotions determine wellbeing. Senses reported were: sight by 86%, sound by 36%, smell by 41%, touch by 18%, temperature by 42%, and humidity by 20%. The number of senses engaged during forest experiences ranged from 1, for 39%, to 6, for 9%. The K10 stress-reduction measure of wellbeing was significantly (p = 0.0272) but weakly (R 2 = 0.009) correlated with the number of senses engaged. Future research on mechanisms for mental health benefits to outdoor tourists, and tourist choreography by tour guides and trail signs, should therefore focus on intensity of senses and emotions.

Determinants of access to marine cultural heritage assets for poverty alleviation in the coastal communities of Kilwa and Bagamoyo in Tanzania

ABSTRACT The communities in the districts of Bagamoyo and Kilwa in Tanzania depend much on marine cultural heritage (MCH) assets for their economic well-being. This study aimed to establish factors that determined access to the MCH assets in Bagamoyo and Kilwa, and the way the communities benefited from them. Purposive sampling was used to get 161 respondents from four groups, including 24 local tour guides,76 fishermen, 22 singers-dancers and 39 crafters. Four village government leaders and one antiquity official were also involved in the study. The study collected data through interviews and a questionnaire. The findings of the study revealed that the groups did not benefit from the MCH assets because of using poor technology, insufficient financial support, inadequate training and little community participation in decision making. The article recommends that the stakeholders should initiate efforts that will enable the communities to benefit from the MCH assets for poverty alleviation purposes.