Topical Fluoride Application Research Articles

Assessment of parental attitude, knowledge and awareness towards preventive dentistry in south zone of Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar: A questionnaire based cross sectional survey

Introduction: Oral health is a pivotal aspect of overall well-being. In early childhood, primary teeth play a vital role in development of speech, chewing, maintaining proper spacing, and guiding the eruption of permanent teeth. Common oral conditions comprise dental caries, malocclusion, childhood caries, and trauma. Aim: The present study was conducted to assess paternal knowledge towards the forestallment of oral conditions and application of preventive dental procedures in children in South zone of Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional questionnaire was administered to parents of pediatric patients of age group 3 to12 years in South zone of Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar, Maharashtra, with a sample size of 270 participants. A structured questionnaire, comprising 14 questions in English, was developed, translated and back translated into the local language Marathi by experts to ensure better comprehension by the parents. The questionnaire was divided into two sections: the first focused on demographic information, while the second included 14 multiple-choice, close-ended questions. These questions included topics such as preventive treatments for dental caries, childhood caries, topical fluoride application, fluoridated toothpaste, pit and fissure sealants, habit-breaking dental appliances, malocclusion, mouth guards, and space maintainers. Additionally, the survey addressed harmful habits such as thumb-sucking, tongue-thrusting, and nail-biting. Result: 56.6% of parents sought dental care only after experiencing pain. Additionally, parents of paediatric patients have restricted knowledge about preventive dentistry. Conclusion: Parental knowledge about preventive dental procedures is limited, as is the utilization of these measures.

Dental care for children in a Tertiary Hospital

Aim: To evaluate the profile of pediatric onco-hematological patients and the outpatient dental care provided to these individuals from January 2016 to December 2019 by the Pediatric Dentistry division of the Dentistry and Stomatology Service of a tertiary hospital. Methods: Data were collected from the medical records of 179 pediatric patients undergoing treatment for onco-hematological diseases, aged between 0 and 19 years, regarding their profile and the outpatient dental care provided by the Pediatric Dentistry Service of the Dentistry and Stomatology Service of a tertiary hospital. Data were tabulated and subjected to descriptive statistical analysis. Results: The majority of the patients were male, with a mean age of 12. Anemia and leukemia were the most prevalent diseases in this study. During the evaluation period, 1548 dental appointments were performed, 696 of which were clinical evaluations. The remaining appointments involved various dental procedures. The most common procedures included the topical application of fluoride and dental prophylaxis, followed by extractions, laser therapy, tooth decay removal, and restorations/sealants. Conclusion: Assessing patient profiles and the dental care provided are important tools for improving dental care protocols and enhancing the quality of life for pediatric onco-hematological patients.

Knowledge of and Attitude Toward Preventive Care Among Iraqi Dentists and Senior Dental Students: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Acquiring knowledge and maintaining a positive mindset are essential for dental care providers to offer optimal dental services. Dental professionals are expected to follow preventive dentistry principles to ensure the best oral health maintenance for their patients, as prevention is a key component of public health initiatives. This study aims to assess the knowledge and attitudes toward preventive dental care among Iraqi dentists and senior dental students. A cross-sectional study, conducted from June to August 2023, involved 876 Iraqi dentists and 587 senior dental students in Baghdad, utilizing a physically paper-based self-administered questionnaire. Participants' level of knowledge was assessed based on a 5-point Likert scale to 12 statements on preventive dental care. Their attitudes were inquired by selecting one option from a 7-point Likert scale on four pairs of bipolar adjectives describing preventive dentistry. Higher scores were considered more accurate knowledge and more positive attitudes. Statistical evaluation included the Chi-square test and regression analysis. In total, data from 841 dentists and 567 students were analyzed (response rate: 96%). Around 90% of dentists (N=745) and students (N=502) acknowledged the impact of sugar, sealant, and water fluoridation on dental caries, but about 80% of dentists (N=662) and students (N=446)undervalued the role of fluoridated toothpaste. Women (OR=1.4, 95% CI: 1.02-2.1) and dentists, within one year of their graduation (OR=1.9, 95% CI: 1.1-3.5), exhibited higher levels of knowledge. More favorable attitudes towards preventive dentistry were associated with a higher level of knowledge among dentists (OR=1.6, 95% CI: 1.2-2.3). Regarding dental students, those from private dental schools showed higher scores of knowledge than their counterparts from public schools (OR=2.1, 95% CI: 1.3-3.4). The majority of participants held the belief that preventive dentistry is beneficial for the community but just about 60% of dentists (N=477) and students (N=300)exhibited a positive attitude toward the economic advantages of preventive dentistry for dentists, as well as the ease of engaging in preventive dental practices. The dentists and dental students in this study demonstrated satisfactory knowledge and a favorable attitude toward most aspects of preventive dentistry. However, deficiencies were noted in certain areas, such as the application of topical fluoride for preventing dental caries, as well as a substantial proportion of individuals who lacked a positive perspective on the economic benefits of preventive dentistry. Hence, there is a clear need for educational interventions during their undergraduate training and postgraduate continuing education to enhance their knowledge levels and cultivate a more positive attitude towards preventive dentistry.

Prevalence and Management of Early Childhood Caries in Preschoolers

ABSTRACT Background: “Early childhood caries (ECC)” is a prevalent and serious oral health issue affecting preschool-aged children globally, with adverse effects on their overall health and well-being. Objective: This center-based research designed to investigate the prevalence and management of ECC among preschoolers within a specific setting and evaluate associated factors. Methods: A cross-sectional research design was employed, involving 300 preschoolers aged 3 to 5 years. Clinical examinations were conducted, and data on demographic characteristics, oral hygiene practices, dietary habits, and dental visits were collected through structured interviews. Statistical analysis was performed to assess ECC prevalence and examine associations between demographic/behavioral factors and ECC severity. Results: The prevalence of ECC among preschoolers was 65%, with a mean dmfs score of 4.2. Factors such as age, gender, socioeconomic status, and oral hygiene practices were associated with ECC severity. Management strategies included topical fluoride application, oral health education, and restorative treatments. Conclusion: ECC remains a significant public health concern among preschoolers. Comprehensive oral health programs targeting this population are essential to mitigate ECC burden and improve oral health outcomes. Further research is needed to address systemic barriers and disparities in ECC prevention and management.

Oral health evaluation and dental treatment given for head and neck onco-patient before starting radiotherapy

This is the study on oral health evaluation and dental treatment given to seventy-five head and neck cancer patients before the starting of radiotherapy. Mouth Scaling was done in all the patients, thirty-nine patients underwent tooth extraction, thirty-nine were requiring filling with Glass Ionomer Cements (GIC) materials, root canal treatment was given in fourteen patients and topical fluoride application was done in three patients. Proper oral hygiene instructions were given to all the patients.

Effectiveness of CO2 laser conjugation with topical fluoride for caries prevention through improved enamel microhardness

Background: Dental caries is a major global health problem. According to Basic Health Research 2018, the prevalence of caries in Indonesia reached 45.3%, therefore preventions are needed to reduce the prevalence of caries. One of the preventions that can be done is the use of CO2 lasers combined with topical fluoride. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of CO2 laser conjugation with topical fluoride for caries prevention. Methods: In this article review, a method of finding theories and research articles was implemented using the keywords "CO2 laser, topical fluoride, enamel caries, microhardness, prevention" on sites Google Scholar and PubMed. Results: From the article search, 8 journals that met our requirements were found, included in them are 3 literature reviews and 5 research articles. Discussion: In several studies, it was found that a CO2 laser with a wavelength of 10.6 μm is effective to reduce the solubility of hydroxyapatite crystals on the enamel surface under acidic conditions. Meanwhile, the use of topical fluoride can also reduce demineralization and increase enamel remineralization through physical and chemical prevention. However, the effect of topical fluoride is partial and depends on its constant presence in the oral cavity. Conclusion: CO2 laser with the application of topical fluoride can work synergistically in increasing the microhardness of the enamel as an effort to prevent caries.

Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on pediatric dental procedures in primary healthcare settings in Piracicaba, Brazil: an ecological study

BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic brought significant changes to dental care, which may have affected pediatric dental care offered in primary healthcare settings. Therefore, the aim of this study was to analyze the quantity of dental procedures performed in primary healthcare for children aged 6 to 12 years, before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.MethodsThis is an ecological study using data from the health information system of Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil. The variables considered were: coverage of first programmed dental consultation, restoration of permanent and deciduous teeth, topical fluoride application (individual per session), emergency care, and deciduous tooth extraction. Two periods were considered: period I (March 1, 2019 to February 29, 2020) and period II (April 1, 2020 to March 31, 2021), before and during the pandemic, respectively. Comparisons between periods were made using the paired nonparametric Wilcoxon test with a significance level of 5%.ResultsThere was an increase in emergency care from 15.4 to 32.4% (p = 0.0095) and a decrease in the number of restorations of deciduous teeth from 32.8 to 20.2% (p = 0.0217). The first programmed consultation showed a decrease of 9.60% (p = 0.0930) in period II.ConclusionsThe COVID-19 pandemic has hindered access to primary dental care for children, impacting the quantity of emergency care, reducing restorations of deciduous teeth, and first programmed dental consultations. These findings highlight the need for strategies to ensure that pediatric dental care is not neglected during pandemics.

Alterations in Surface Gloss and Hardness of Direct Dental Resin Composites and Indirect CAD/CAM Composite Block after Single Application of Bifluorid 10 Varnish: An In Vitro Study

The surface characteristics of the restorative material are essential to its longevity. Since resin composites are polymeric-based materials, they could be degraded when exposed to oral conditions and chemical treatment. Certain chemical solutions, such as fluoride varnish, have the potential to deteriorate the resin composite’s surface properties such as gloss and hardness. The current study aimed to assess and compare the surface gloss and hardness of different types of dental resin composites (nanohybrid, ormocer, bulk-fill flowable direct composites, and indirect CAD/CAM resin composite blocks (BreCAM.HIPC)) after a single application of Bifluorid 10 varnish. A total of 80 disc-shaped resin composite specimens were evenly distributed in four groups of 20 specimens. These were divided into two equal subgroups of specimens with topical fluoride (TF) application (n = 10) and without TF application (n = 10). The specimens were examined for surface gloss and hardness. Independent sample t-test was used to investigate statistically the effect of TF on the gloss as well as the hardness of each material. One-way ANOVA and post hoc tests were used to assess the difference in gloss and hardness among the materials without and with TF application. The significance level was adjusted to p ≤ 0.05. The results of gloss showed that the TF application led to a significant reduction in gloss values of all tested composites. The gloss among the various materials was significantly different. The TF had no significant effect on the hardness of nanohybrid, bulk-fill flowable, and BreCAM.HIPC composites (p = 0.8, 0.6, and 0.3, respectively). On the other hand, the hardness of ormocer was significantly reduced after TF application. Comparing the different resin composite materials, the hardness significantly differed. This study concluded that surface gloss and hardness seem to be impacted by the type and composition of the resin composites and vary depending on fluoride application.

Prevention of oral diseases for the older person (Part 2).

Older adults often experience poorer levels of oral health than younger adults, especially if they have become dependent on a third party to support their daily oral care routine. However, the deterioration of oral health does not need to be a part of the ageing process. Most oral diseases are largely preventable with the daily removal of dental plaque that forms on teeth and dentures, using a fluoride toothpaste, eating a healthy diet and reducing any tobacco consumption. The dental team have a duty of care to ensure that older people receive evidence-based oral health preventative advice tailored to the individual, taking into account individual risk factors that can increase with age. This can include the clinical application of topical fluoride and minimally invasive dentistry. Older people at an increased risk of poor oral health include those with cognitive conditions, physical impairments and certain medical conditions. Care home residents face particular barriers to attaining a satisfactory standard of oral care which are discussed herein. Good oral health preventative routines must be established early after the diagnosis of progressive chronic conditions and will help to prevent the need for dental intervention later in life when treatment can be more difficult to tolerate. Inclusion of oral health prevention within health policy and legislation is necessary to improve the oral health for older people living in all health and care settings.

Prevention of oral diseases for the older person (Part 1).

Older adults often experience poorer levels of oral health than younger adults, especially if they have become dependent on a third party to support their daily oral care routine. However, the deterioration of oral health does not need to be a part of the ageing process. Most oral diseases are largely preventable with the daily removal of dental plaque that forms on teeth and dentures, using a fluoride toothpaste, eating a healthy diet and reducing any tobacco consumption. The dental team have a duty of care to ensure that older people receive evidence-based oral health preventative advice tailored to the individual, taking into account individual risk factors that can increase with age. This can include the clinical application of topical fluoride and minimally invasive dentistry. Older people at an increased risk of poor oral health include those with cognitive conditions, physical impairments and certain medical conditions. Care home residents face particular barriers to attaining a satisfactory standard of oral care which are discussed herein. Good oral health preventative routines must be established early after the diagnosis of progressive chronic conditions and will help to prevent the need for dental intervention later in life when treatment can be more difficult to tolerate. Inclusion of oral health prevention within health policy and legislation is necessary to improve the oral health for older people living in all health and care settings.

Estimation of fluoride release and recharge potential among Zirconomer, GC Gold Label Hybrid, Ketac Molar, and Tetric Prime: An in vitro study

Abstract Background: The preventive role of fluoride in caries control is mainly due to the formation of fluorapatite crystals which are more resistant to acid attack. Glass ionomer cement (GIC), its newer modifications, and certain composites in which fluoride has been incorporated show fluoride release. Aim: This research aims to compare the initial fluoride liberated, the fluoride liberated after recharge, and the mean percentage reduction of modified varieties of GICs along with fluoride-releasing composites. Materials and Methods: Forty specimen blocks of the materials to be tested were divided into 5 groups (n = 8), namely Group 1: Zirconomer (SHOFU), Group 2: GC GOLD Label Hybrid (GC), Group 3: Tetric Prime (Ivoclar), Group 4: Ketac Molar (3M), and Group 5: TE-Econom Plus (Ivoclar). The initial fluoride liberated was measured on the 1st day, after 1 week, and after a fortnight, using a benchtop analyzer and total ionic strength adjustment buffer III analyzer. Then, fluoride application was done with fluoridated dentifrice using the hand brush method, and the samples were rechecked for fluoride release at similar time intervals, i.e. 1, 7, and 15 days. Results: Zirconomer showed significantly higher initial fluoride release. The minimum mass of fluoride was released by TE-Econom. A similar pattern was observed for fluoride liberation after recharge, with Zirconomer showing maximum re-release of fluoride and TE Econom showing maximum reduction in fluoride release after 15 days. Conclusion: Zirconomer exhibited high initial fluoride liberation and fluoride liberation after recharge following topical fluoride application. GC Gold Label Hybrid and Ketac Molar showed the least percentage reduction in the biweekly fluoride liberation which was remarkably lower than Zirconomer. Fluoride-releasing composites showed the least amount of initial fluoride liberation and fluoride liberation after recharge.

Considerations for Optimal Dental Management in a 10-year-old Child with Congenital Heart Disease and Dextrocardia: A Case Report

Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) is one of the most common developmental anomalies seen in children and there is an increased risk of developing oral disease and its systemic effects in children with CHD. The present case report highlights the dental management of a 10-year-old boy with CHD and dextrocardia. The diagnosis for the patient included dextrocardia (where the position of the heart is developmentally changed from the left to the right-side), complete atrioventricular septal defect and double outlet right ventricle with pulmonary stenosis. After consultation, diagnosis and treatment planning and upon obtaining consent from the parents and modifying the child’s behaviour, the dental needs of the child were addressed on a visit-by-visit basis. A quadrant approach was adopted to complete the extractions of all retained carious primary teeth, followed by restorative treatment. Oral prophylaxis was performed, followed by topical fluoride application and the patient was then referred to the Department of Orthodontics for treatment of malalignment. This case report focuses on the guidelines followed for antibiotic prophylaxis against Infective Endocarditis (IE) and highlights the importance of maintaining good oral health for this group of patients. The dental management of children with CHD can be complex, as oral health is often neglected by both parents and patients. Cardiovascular problems can significantly impact both the child and the parent, affecting management and financial implications. The dental considerations require early diagnosis of dental problems and prompt treatment to prevent complications and difficulties in implementing treatment due to systemic repercussions. The present case report aimed to improve dental care for children with severe systemic alterations, as there is a lack of scientific literature regarding the dental management of paediatric patients with CHD.

O cuidado ao paciente acamado, na odontologia da Atenção Primária a Saúde, em região periférica de São Paulo, Brasil

ABSTRACT Objective: The objective is to describe the actions and activities carried out by the dentist during home visits. Methods: The experience took place during visits to users of the Basic Health Unit UBS Vila São Pedro in the Municipality of São Bernardo do Campo, a peripheral region with a lot of socioeconomic vulnerability, recording the periods from January to December 2022. The actions and activities described were cataloged as basic levels in health care: promotion, prevention, and diagnosis of soft tissue injuries and damage limitation. Dentists carried out 84 home visits with the purpose of offering oral health care to users restricted to bed, health promotion actions and activities were based on encouraging the practice of healthy habits, making caregivers of bedridden patients aware of the importance of oral hygiene, and how care should be carried out in the oral cavity of these patients where they no longer have the capacity for self-care. Results: The prevention actions were oral hygiene instruction mainly aimed at caring for patients who have restricted movements and who depend on a caregiver to perform oral hygiene, brushing or cleaning with gauze soaked with 0.12% chlorhexidine, and topical application of fluoride to the patients who still have dental elements. The other actions to limit pre-existing oral damage were tooth extractions with periodontal involvement. Conclusion: Therefore, dentist-in-home visits play a fundamental role in promoting quality of life and social life for patients who cannot go to a Basic Health Unit due to being temporarily restricted or permanently restricted to their home.

Topical Application of Fluoride in Children with Special Needs at RUBELA Panjangrejo Pundong Bantul

Abstract. Children with special needs should get proper dental health care. Children with special needs have a low level of oral hygiene. Dental and oral hygiene can be achieved if parents have sufficient knowledge about dental and oral health. This level of knowledge is then applied to help children clean their teeth. Community service is carried out for children with special needs in the form of dental health education to parents and actions in the form of topical application of fluoride to children. The results of the service show that there is an increase in the knowledge of parents before and after counseling is carried out. Meanwhile, the results of the plaque index assessment in children are high. Children with special needs require directions from their parents to be able to clean their teeth properly.

Topical fluoride application in dentistry by professionals: A literature review

Dental caries remains a significant public health issue. Using fluoride is the most efficient method of preventing dental cavities. Fluoride is now a crucial component of preventive dental care. The goal of current research is to discover methods for enhancing fluoride efficacy. As a caries-prevention strategy, fluoride therapy in the form of fluoride devices, prophylactic paste, or re-mineralizing agents has been widely employed. This review's objective is to enlighten readers on recent findings about fluoride's potential benefits in preventing dental cavities.

Dental Caries on Deciduous Molars among Children Visiting Dental Outpatient Department of a Tertiary Care Centre.

Dental caries is one of the most common, yet preventable childhood diseases. The aetiology of dental caries lies in the interplay between host, microorganism, substrate, and time. Risk factors for dental caries include physical, biological, environmental, behavioural, and lifestyle-related factors such as high numbers of cariogenic bacteria, inadequate salivary flow, insufficient fluoride exposure, poor oral hygiene, inappropriate methods of feeding infants, and poverty. The aim of the study was to find out the prevalence of dental caries on deciduous molars among children visiting dental Outpatient Department of a tertiary care centre. This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on children who visited the dental outpatient department of Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences, Dhulikhel Hospital from 15 June 2023 to 30 July 2023. Ethical approval was taken from the Institutional Review Committee of the same institute. A convenience sampling method was used. The point estimate was calculated at a 95% Confidence Interval. The prevalence of dental caries on deciduous molars in children was 252 (93.33%)(90.35-96.30, 95% Confidence Interval). One-third of the children had visited dental clinics for the first time. Lack of topical fluoride application was seen in the majority of the children. The prevalence of dental caries on deciduous molars among pediatric patients was found to be higher than in other studies done in similar settings. children; dental caries; molars; prevalence.

Tindakan Topikal Aplikasi Flour (TAF) di SD Tandang 01 Semarang

Background: Dental caries is an infectious disease characterized by tooth decay or tooth decay. The main cause of dental caries is the bacterium Streptococcus mutans. Elementary school children aged 6-12 years are a group that is prone to caries due to deep pits and fissures on their permanent teeth. One of the most effective caries prevention efforts is the topical application of fluoride. Topical fluoridation is highly recommended for newly erupted children's teeth to strengthen the enamel layer and inhibit the demineralization process. Methods: Solving problems using methods including; counseling, tooth brushing together, and topical application of flour. Results: Students who participated in this activity consisted of 49% of students and 51% of elementary school students. The activity started with counseling about carien, brushing teeth together and finally giving Flour Topical Application. Conclusion: All students who met the dental health requirements were successfully given the Topical Flour Application

Effects of topical fluoride on primary tooth enamel microhardness after diode laser treatment

ObjectivesTooth decay is controlled and prevented using fluorides. Specifically, a combination of laser irradiation and topical fluoride application can improve fluoride absorption. Although laser irradiation is recommended in traditional technology for caries prevention, little is known about the efficacy of caries-inhibiting laser diodes. Further, most studies have focused on permanent teeth. The objective of this study was to explore the effect of laser diode radiation mixed with topical fluoride on the enamel surface microhardness of primary teeth. Material and methodThe 60 primary teeth were divided into 60 plates. Baseline Vickers microhardness was established for each enamel surface. The samples were then divided into three groups. 4 % NaF varnish (group A) and 4 % NaF varnish using diode 2 and 3 W lasers (groups B and C, respectively). The final microhardness was measured and statistically evaluated using SPSS version 16. ANOVA was used to compare the means of the tested groups, which had a P-value of 0.05, indicating significance. ResultThe mean and standard deviation of microhardness for the different groups was tested. Group C (4 % NaF with a diode laser at 3 W) showed a higher average Vickers hardness (VHN) than Group B (4 % NaF with a diode laser at 2 W), whereas group A showed the lowest average VHN. There was a significant difference in microhardness between groups (P 0.05). ConclusionThis study explored the effect of laser mixed with topical fluoride on enamel surface microhardness of primary teeth. The use of a diode laser (Quanta System, Italy) with a fluoride varnish applied to the enamel surface has a greater effect on the resistance of the enamel to caries.

Incidence and risk factors of unplanned retreatment following dental general anesthesia in children with severe early childhood caries.

This study aimed to retrospectively describe the unplanned retreatment of dental general anesthesia (DGA) in children with severe early childhood caries (S-ECC) and explore potential factors that may influence the outcome of DGA treatment. Medical records of children with S-ECC who received DGA treatment were screened, and necessary data were extracted. The Kaplan-Meier method and Cox proportional hazards model were used to estimate the DGA survival rate and explore the potential factors affecting the success rate of DGA treatment. Medical records of 852 children were included; 509 (59.7%) children with 1,212 (10.7%) teeth underwent unplanned retreatment. Restoration failure (30.12%) and new caries (29.46%) accounted for the most significant proportion of all failures. The median survival times were 510 and 1,911 days at the child and tooth levels, respectively. Unplanned retreatment risk was associated with the age of S-ECC children, frequency of follow-up, and fluoride application (hazard ratio = 0.97, 0.78, 0.69, P < 0.001). The treatment outcome of DGA administered to children with S-ECC was satisfactory at the tooth level from the perspective of the incidence of unplanned retreatment. Restoration failure was the main reason for the high unplanned retreatment rate. Strategies for a better outcome of DGA include improving the professional knowledge and skills of pediatric dentists and enhancing compliance of parents/patients. Health education and regular topical fluoride application may improve the success rate of DGA treatment.

Methods of Primary Clinical Prevention of Dental Caries in the Adult Patient: An Integrative Review.

Preventive approaches to oral health diseases, mainly dental caries, require individual and collective policies. Thus, this review was conducted to identify the primary prevention methods of dental caries in adults to improve oral health at the clinical and community levels. This review followed the PICO strategy with the research question: "What are the methods of primary prevention of dental caries, in adults, for improving and maintaining oral health integrating clinical and community-based strategies?" Electronic screening was carried out by two independent reviewers in five databases (MedLine/PubMed, SciELO, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and LILACS) to find relevant publications between 2015-2022. We applied eligibility criteria for selection of the articles. The following MeSH terms were used: "Primary Prevention"; "Adult"; "Oral Health"; "Dental Caries"; "Fluorides, Topical"; "Fluoride Varnishes"; "Pit and Fissure Sealants"; "Preventive Dentistry". Although the term "Prevention strategy" is not a MeSH descriptor, several correlated terms appeared and were used in the search engines: "Preventative Care", "Disease Prevention, Primary", and "Prevention, Primary". The tool provided by the JBI organization (Joanna Briggs Institute) was used to assess the quality of the included studies. Nine studies were included. Overall, it was found that the main primary prevention methods applied in dentistry in adults are the application of pit and fissure sealants, topical application of fluoride performed in the dental clinic, use of fluoridated toothpaste, mouthwash with chlorhexidine at home, use of xylitol, the recommendation for regular appointments with the dentist, and the need to inform patients about the saliva buffer capacity and adoption of a non-cariogenic diet. For that purpose, preventive policies should be taken to prevent dental caries. These include three major challenges: providing the adult population with more knowledge regarding their oral health, empowering patients through adopting healthy lifestyles, and developing new preventive strategies and awareness campaigns aimed at the adult population to promote proper oral health habits. A small number of studies were found whose participants were adult patients. There was some consistency regarding primary prevention methods in our studies. However, good quality randomized control studies are still required to define the best intervention strategies for adult caries prevention.