Today's Civil Research Articles

Müqavilənin standart şərtləri

The article examines the institution of "standard terms of contract", which is an important parameter of today's civil law sphere. The place of the concept in question in the modern legal system is discussed. In relation to this issue, the legislator's position, court practice and approaches available in the doctrine are analyzed. Important nuances such as the understanding of the standard terms of the contract, their place in the legal system of the Republic of Azerbaijan, their elements, verification, reliability, and defense mechanisms formed by the legislator against abuses that may arise from it are touched upon. In particular, the imperative requirements regulating this institution are considered in the legislation. It is clarified whether this type of condition is necessary and desirable from the perspective of civil law. Key words: contract, standard, condition, element, validity, check, mechanism, court, legislator, imperative, interpretation, content

DESAIN DAN IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI JUAL BELI RUMAH PADA PT. ADHIASTA KARYA PRATAMA

In today's civilization, the delivery of information is very fast, with technology and internet speed getting faster from year to year. Therefore, all forms of information, especially in marketing products, are very quickly accessible to consumers using online media. PT. Adiastha Karya Pratama really needs an online marketing system that supports marketing its products by using a personal website, in this way consumers will be helped to find information that supports their interest in buying PT products. Adiastha Karya Pratama. At this time PT. Adiastha Karya Pratama operates in the housing developer sector. A web-based home sales information system has advantages, including being effective and efficient for buyers. Buyers only need to access the computer to search for house sales information. Has a function to track the location where the buyer will go to the location of the house for sale.

Review Paper on Self-Acting Programmable Load Shedding System

Electricity is one of the most important needs of today's civilization. Without this, many unnecessary applications will grind to a halt. As we all know, the demand for electricity is increasing. For this reason, energy companies tend to load when demand exceeds supply. Therefore, there is a need for precise measurement of specific time in distribution. Self- Acting programmable load shedding system is a reliable and effective load shedding technology that takes over the manual work of turning power on/off according to time. Distribution substations can be monitored open and closed in certain locations. Keywords: load shedding, real time clock (RTC)

From Cut-in to Qanats - Ancient Groundwater Extraction Techniques

Where a hillside stratified aquifer intersects the earth surface, springs and outseeping are observed. Cutting into this zone, thus opening it by digging, allows to increase and capture water outflow. As a matter of principle this classical method for water extraction without pumping, which is still found in hilly rural regions today, was already used 3600 years ago by the Hittites to fill the ponds of their capital Hattuşa in Central Anatolia. The today sedimented reservoirs were dug downhill of groundwater bearing zones. Rising in winter, groundwater discharged into the ponds through alongside cuts. The Hittites avoided the risks of strongly varying surface flows by opening near-surface groundwater and stratum aquifers. Although hydraulic investigation based on in-situ measurement of groundwater level supports the short-term efficiency of the ponds in supplying water to the ancient city, at the long-term, the decline of the Empire was probably triggered by severe droughts expanded over years. This seems plausible as severe droughts are still being experienced. For a higher and more reliable water yield, the further development went from ’cutting’ in to ’penetrating’ into the aquifer with tunnel-like drain conduits which collected the water and conveyed it to settlements and irrigation schemes. The improved water extraction system, named qanats, appeared in Eastern Anatolia and Persia about 500 years after the abandon of Hattuşa. An example of a qanat system in western Iran is presented in this study with less emphasis compared to the cut-in yet representative enough to demonstrate its role in supplying water sustainably. We conclude that the ancient time thinking is the same as that of modern engineering, and the ancient time hydraulic works are fundamental for today's civil structures.

Saintis dan Al-Quran: Kontribusi Saintis Indonesia dalam Kajian Quran di Masa Modern

Those adherents of liberalism and religious secularism should not enter into personal affairs, it should not be mixed with the study of science at all. People like Karl Mark, Durheim, and Weber became his reference, they all agreed to marginalize religion from modern life. The separation of religion and science seems to be a necessity that is currently inherited and applied in scientific life massively. But now, in today's civilization, the separation between religion and science is considered a mistake. They realize it even though they are still shy about admitting it, in Islam itself, there is no postulate that science is separated from religious science because for Islam the origin of the two is one, that is, the creator. This is what underlies some scientists to see religion with the effectiveness of science and vice versa. In Indonesia, especially some scientists with different backgrounds try to see the Quran from the perspective of scientists they have and try to present the Quran with a logical and rational view to grow and strengthen the faith. This research is qualitative research with analysis texts approach, the primary source of this study is the work of Indonesian scientists and their study of the Quran, and the data taken comes from literature reviews. The results of this study state that even the study of religion and science is not contradictory and appropriate in modern civilization today.

Overview of the practice of training civil servants in post-Soviet countries in the context of digitalization

Modern conditions of public administration are formed in the BANI world ( Grabmeier, 2020 ), unstable, disturbing, uniquely technological and digital. How many of today's civil servants are capable of functioning in such a world through current training and professional development systems? This issue is particularly relevant for post-Soviet countries, as most of them belong to emerging economies that are still shaping their own unique public administration system. The article is aimed at studying the practice of professional development of civil servants within the framework of additional education in post-Soviet countries in the context of digitalisation. According to the study, it is clear that the Soviet model of supplementary education for civil servants is still valid, with minor differences in the countries studied. This model is characterised by a centralised organisation of training of civil servants within the framework of specially created structures (public service academies). With the transition to digital learning, countries are differentiated by the pace and level of transition to distance and e-learning for public servants.

EVALUATION OF STRENGTH CHARACTERISTICS OF CLAYEY SOIL USING BASALT FIBER AND GROUND GRANULATED BLAST FURNACE SLAG

The fundamental requirement of humanity is met by transportation. Everyone has traveled for food or pleasure since the beginning of time. Because there is a direct link between the caliber of a nation's transportation infrastructure and its level of development, everyone has high expectations for these facilities. Today's civil engineers have significant hurdles in creating transportation systems that are analytically sound, economically sound, environmentally benign, socially believable, sustainable, and practicable. The inadequacy of traditional construction techniques in the contemporary environment is generating interest in technologies like ground improvement. The development of the economies of developing nations like India depends heavily on the availability of an affordable road network. When it comes to highways, a weak subgrade layer of the pavement necessitates a thicker pavement, which raises the cost of building the pavement. Because of their weak shear strength, high potential for swelling, and poor bearing capacity, organic soils are not appropriate for construction work. Methods for stabilization and compaction can be used to address these sorts of soils. The major goal of the study in this work is to improve the geotechnical qualities of soil by the effective usage of stabilization utilizing basalt fiber and ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) in varied quantities. The study used 2%, 3%, and 4% of basalt fiber and 5%, 10%, and 15% of powdered granulated blast furnace slag in three different amounts. Compaction and an unconfined compressive test (UCS) were performed on the reinforced soil. The findings of the trial indicated that the soil's compressive strength and shear strength had been effectively improved. Key Words: Compaction test, CBR, UCS, Basalt Fiber, GGBS

KONSEP KEBAHAGIAAN MENURUT MASYARAKAT TAO: RELEVANSI AJARAN TAOISME DENGAN KEHIDUPAN MASA KINI

<em>This study explores information about new religious movements regarding the concept of happiness according to Taoist communities in Singkawang City, West Kalimantan Province. The existence of this research is interesting to uncover, because New religious movements are also part of the New Age Movement, which is a global phenomenon that often does not materialize, develop very quickly and expand. Taoism as a minority religion in a multi-ethnic city coexists side by side, where the essence of Taoism is to achieve happiness to unite with God and live in harmony with nature without defying the laws of nature whether it is still in harmony with today's life. The method used in this study is a descriptive research method of analysis with a qualitative approach by examining references and related sources about the subject matter (Library Research ). Data collected through scientific literature. This literature uses a variety of library sources. Based on the results of the data obtained, the concept of happiness Taoism still shows its relevance today, although perhaps not all of it is relevant. Today's civilization is strongly colored by the dominance of science and technology. With the help of science and technology, modern man seeks to unlock the secrets of nature and life, as well as nature and the laws that govern it. Technology can also limit human freedom, because humans have to adapt to the devices and systems that have been created. Taoism is able to warn and at the same time invite people to realize that after all humans cannot live outside nature and without the support of nature.</em>

Sentiment Analysis Performance Value Optimization Using Hyperparamater Tunning With Grid Search On Shopee App Reviews


 
 
 
 The rapid development of technology today has provided convenience for us in today's civilization. One of these developments is the invention of the internet due to high internet penetration and rapid growth in mobile usage, online shopping has increased tremendously. This online shopping is now often referred to as e-commerce. E-commerce is one of the trade models that has been widened under the effect of extensive use of technology. Specifically, e-commerce refers to the usage of the Internet or other networks. Shopee is one of the popular marketplaces in Indonesia that has the highest number of visitors of 129 million per month and can be downloaded on the Google Play Store. Play Store itself has several features such as Reviews that can allow users to give opinions. All complaints and opinions from shopee users can be channeled into this feature. With this a research aims to optimize the performance value of sentiment analysis with the Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency (TF-IDF) method and Hyperparameter Tuning with Gridsearch for the Shopee application on the Google Play Store. Based on research the reviews resulting in 3000 data where 2015 user data is positive and 985 data is negative. Testing data was split by a ratio of 90:10 for 300 data test in each classification model to find the accuracy score. With hyperparameter tuning using gridsearch we can see the result of each accuracy score of KNN, DCT, RF, and LR is increasing from 0.73 to 0.77, 0.823 to 0.826, 0.856 to 0.87, and 0.856 to 0.866. This indicated that among the machine learning model that had been tuning using gridsearch, KNN is the one that highly increased.
 
 
 

Lithium-Ion Battery Classification and Detection Using an Optimal Machine Learning Algorithm

In today's civilization, lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are essential energy storage technologies. In terms of energy density, power density, cycle life, safety, etc., the performance and cost are still unsatisfactory. Traditional "trial-and-error" procedures necessitate a large number of time-consuming trials to further enhance battery performance. The End-of-life (EOL) LIBs come in a variety of shapes and sizes, which makes it difficult to automate a few unit processes (such cell-level disassembly) of the recycling process. Meanwhile, LIBs contain dangerous and combustible components, posing serious risks to human exposure. In this paper, we anticipate the various crystal system types based on the system's LIB using an optimal machine learning (OML) approach.

Teknologi Sistem Informasi Akuntansi dalam Minat Penggunaan Layanan Pembayaran Digital

Technological advancements have advanced quickly. Today's civilization successfully and efficiently mixes technologies with commerce. Everyone will find it simpler to do online transactions anytime, anywhere by using digital payment systems. The Accounting Information System have role to encourage utilizing digital payment. The aims of this study is to identify the variables that affect people's interest in utilizing digital payment systems with technology of accounting information system as a framework. There are 220 responses were recruited for this research. Regression analysis for hypotheses testing. According to the study's findings, interest in utilizing digital payment systems is significantly influenced by perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, perceived trust, and perceived security.

Repere metodologice ale formării valorilor morale la adolescenți

Today's civilization is an information society based on its fundamental values: pragmatism centered on material interest. In this context, the formation of moral values is minimized, which generates a moral crisis that affects adolescents in particular. The formation of moral values in this group should be the main goal of the educational process. The research is aimed at establishing moral principles and didactic methods that contribute to the formation of moral values in adolescents.

How sustainable marketing influences the customer engagement and sustainable purchase intention? The moderating role of corporate social responsibility.

Today's civilization faces serious challenges related to sustainability. Without the support of society, organizations can no longer continually build their enterprises. The pressure of sustainable development goals are also enhancing on companies. Thus, marketing managers place a strong emphasis on meeting the socio-ethical demands of their target audience, whether it is through cultural promotion, environmental conservation, or disaster relief initiatives. This study explores how sustainable marketing influences the customer engagement and sustainable purchase intention. For data collection, a self-administered questionnaire was distributed to 393 purchasers and potential purchasers of electric vehicles, and a structural equation model (SEM) test was conducted using Mplus 8.0 software. The results of the study showed that: First, the outcome states that sustainable marketing valuable for improving brand image. Second, brand image is good for customer engagement in the Chinese market for electric automobiles. Third, the appeal of sustainable purchasing intentions is increased by brand image. Fourth, a useful instrument for long-term purchase intentions is customer engagement. Fifth, CSR has a significant role in enhancing consumers' intentions to make sustainable purchases. Most notably, it acts as a helpful moderator in the relationship between company image and customer engagement. Lastly, CSR also strengthens the link between company image and sustainable purchasing intentions. This research offers a theoretical framework and practical implications that sustainable marketing initiatives are an important antecedent of organizational outcomes for the electric vehicle sector in China.

Humanization in Educational Environments; Aspects Necessary for Living in School Today

While it is true, quality has always been measured through statistics and percentages, often forgetting the training of the whole person. Now, when we talk about issues such as humanism and education supported by technology, we can fall into extremes: it is common to label technology as the provider of all the evils of today's civilization; or the opposite assumption; to argue that incorporating technologies into education would be the panacea for all the problems it faces and finally, to assume that the subject of the humanities is more typical of actions and attitudes of the past than as a current need, giving vitality to any educational process. However, and fortunately for the educational community, today there are global efforts to make the educational task a human action that minimizes inequities and the abysmal differences that exist in countries like ours. Fernando Reimers says: “Equal educational opportunities must be the priority objective of educational policies, the aim of education must be to contribute to creating just societies. This requires improving the learning environments of the poor, but not only along the paths that have been started over the last decade. This aspect pointed out by Reimers is precisely the central aspect that all educational action must contemplate, the educational policies that are implemented in our country must guarantee, above all, the construction of a just and egalitarian society, strengthening the cultural wealth that we have, with respect to to the diversity of people, their past, their present and especially their future.

Humanization in educational environments; aspects necessary for living in school today

While it is true, quality has always been measured through statistics and percentages, often forgetting the training of the whole person. Now, when we talk about issues such as humanism and education supported by technology, we can fall into extremes: it is common to label technology as the provider of all the evils of today's civilization; or the opposite assumption; to argue that incorporating technologies into education would be the panacea for all the problems it faces and finally, to assume that the subject of the humanities is more typical of actions and attitudes of the past than as a current need, giving vitality to any educational process. However, and fortunately for the educational community, today there are global efforts to make the educational task a human action that minimizes inequities and the abysmal differences that exist in countries like ours. Fernando Reimers says: “Equal educational opportunities must be the priority objective of educational policies, the aim of education must be to contribute to creating just societies. This requires improving the learning environments of the poor, but not only along the paths that have been started over the last decade. This aspect pointed out by Reimers is precisely the central aspect that all educational action must contemplate, the educational policies that are implemented in our country must guarantee, above all, the construction of a just and egalitarian society, strengthening the cultural wealth that we have, with respect to to the diversity of people, their past, their present and especially their future.

KESETARAAN GENDER DALAM FIKIH PEREMPUAN PERSPEKTIF MAQASID SYARIAH JASSER AUDA

The dynamics of today's civilization are growing, it continues to drive changes significantly, both in the technological and other spheres. Existing social construction has shifted, and even needs to be updated to keep up with developments. This includes the role and position of women. In the past, women in the discussion of jurisprudence were only about worship, the treatment of worship that there were differences with men. For example, if the congregation, men are encouraged to read Subhanallah while women pat both palms. But now the discussion of women is getting wider to their roles, positions and relationships with men. This research focused on the gender equality thinking of Husein Muhammad and Musdah Mulia. This research is a normative research (library research) with research sources including several books by Husein Muhammad, Musdah Mulia and Jasser Auda. The thinking of gender equality (women's jurisprudence) of the two figures was then analyzed with Jasser Auda's system (maslahah) approach. The gender equality of women's jurisprudence in the perspective of the Jasser Auda system has conformity with Islamic law. The gender equality of women's jurisprudence has fulfilled all six systems of features (benefits). In the cognitive system, equality has a cognitive conformity capable of uncovering the meaning or practical implications of Islamic law. The argumentation of women's jurisprudence was also adopted from the powerful nash texts, this corresponded to the system of wholeness. Thus with the system of openness and interrelationship, which demands to open wide the thinking of equality to respond to the development of the times. Gender equality view Women's jurisprudence provides answers to these changes in a measured and directed manner, so that Islamic law is always contextual based on the multidimensional system and the meaning of Jasser Auda.

Insecta in Association with Sangam Literature

The world is the combination of the five Bhudas. In this Sangha literature is the reason for our Tamil language to get a better place and a classical language qualification. In that way, according to the rules stated by Tolkappiyar and Nannular from the literatures such as Natriana, Kurundogai, Ainkuruhunuru, Agananunuru, and Kalittokai, these literatures are mentioned as internal part of Sangam literature, about the snails, conchs, panilams, clams, oysters, palakarai–(chozhi) which have senses, ability and language, and other creatures related to them. The purpose of this article is to clearly explain the news about the amphibians and the places they live in, their different types, the conditions they live in, the methods of destruction of those organisms and the reasons for that. Due to the development of today's civilization, the various resources and living things found in the country are being destroyed and are going towards destruction. This article explains the serious intention that the future generations should realize this and act

Shaping mental resilience of children and adolescents in the face of contemporary trends, which are risk factors for psychosocial health

As a result of dynamic political, economic, socio-cultural and technological changes, modern man lives in a world of constant progress and development. New possibilities and technologies of today's civilization, on the one hand, make life easier for an individual in almost every area of its functioning. On the other hand, they may pose a threat to its development. Clinical observations and empirical reports indicate that the percentage of children and adolescents with various difficulties and psychological disorders is increasing. The article is a review and refers to two reflections. The first one concerns the factors that pose a threat to the mental health of today's children and adolescents. The second one results from the assumptions of health psychology (health promotion and positive prevention) and concerns the role of adults in shaping and strengthening the health of the young generation in the face of contemporary challenges. The aim of the article is, on the one hand, to draw attention to the disturbing contemporary trends, which, in the face of psychological knowledge, can be considered risk factors that may contribute to the increase in disorders in the group of children and adolescents and, on the other hand, to draw attention to the need to shape and strengthen the psychological resilience of the young generation by the impact of the communities closest to them – parents and teachers.

TO THE ISSUE OF CONCEPT AND ESSENCE OF THE INDIGENOUS PEOPLE'S RIGHT TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Purpose of the study. This article is devoted to the study of the concept and essence of the indigenous peoples' right to sustainable development. Results. During the consideration of the various international law provisions that enshrine specific norms of this concept, it is found that homonymous rights of indigenous peoples form a very complicated system that combines various rights that are closely related to the self-determination right. Thus, this study aims to show a somewhat alternative approach to understanding the essence of the right under consideration mainly as a part of the self-determination right that perceived by the author as a «cornerstone» of all the modern policies in the field of sustainable development of these peoples. Of particular interest is the author's position on the non-interference of the state and large business in the affairs of these peoples' communities. As a result of the analysis, it is summarized that these peoples themselves should play a key role in the indigenous sustainable development process. Due to this fact, it is noted that the assistance offered by states and international organizations to indigenous peoples' sustainable development should be carried out by providing them with freedom of choice and expression of their own opinion regarding their political, economic, social and cultural status. It also should provide diversified support measures, as well as expand their opportunities to live in accordance with their own needs and interests, being integrated into today's civilization processes. The latter, according to the author, will contribute to the preservation of these peoples as separate ethnic communities, as well as their sustainable development on the terms they choose.

Humanization in Educational Environments; Aspects Necessary for Living in School Today

While it is true, quality has always been measured through statistics and percentages, often forgetting the training of the whole person.
 Now, when we talk about issues such as humanism and education supported by technology, we can fall into extremes: it is common to label technology as the provider of all the evils of today's civilization; or the opposite assumption; to argue that incorporating technologies into education would be the panacea for all the problems it faces and finally, to assume that the subject of the humanities is more typical of actions and attitudes of the past than as a current need, giving vitality to any educational process. However, and fortunately for the educational community, today there are global efforts to make the educational task a human action that minimizes inequities and the abysmal differences that exist in countries like ours. Fernando Reimers says: “Equal educational opportunities must be the priority objective of educational policies, the aim of education must be to contribute to creating just societies. This requires improving the learning environments of the poor, but not only along the paths that have been started over the last decade. This aspect pointed out by Reimers is precisely the central aspect that all educational action must contemplate, the educational policies that are implemented in our country must guarantee, above all, the construction of a just and egalitarian society, strengthening the cultural wealth that we have, with respect to to the diversity of people, their past, their present and especially their future.