Time Deixis Research Articles

ANALISIS DEIKSIS DALAM NOVEL BERJALAN DALAM KABUT KARYA KAREN KINGSBURY

Deixis is one of the objects of pragmatic studies which examines demonstrative words in conversation and of course in a literary work, especially novels, there are also several deixis, including person, demonstrative, place, time and discourse deixis. This research aims to describe deixis in the novel Walking in the Mist by Karen Kingsbury. The type of research is qualitative research with a content/document analysis approach. The data collected by researchers came from the novel "Walking in the Mist" by Karen Kingsbury, in the form of text data taken after reading the novel repeatedly. The results of this research found the use of "pointer" deixis in several paragraph quotations, such as examples of persona deixis which refer to people or replace someone (I, you, you, you, us, us, they, he, she, my, and his). Use of demonstrative deixis (this and that). Use of place deixis (here, there, and there). Use of time deixis (now, tomorrow, next week, today, this week, yesterday, yesterday afternoon, next year, last fall, and tonight. And then the use of discourse deixis. The suggestion from researchers is that this research should be (1 ) Become a reference and as a reference for further research. (2) For readers, it should increase insight and knowledge about pragmatics, especially deixis (denotation). (3) Research on pragmatics needs to be carried out both in the pragmatics of a language and pragmatics in literary works in general, in particular deixis. This is because deixis never escapes in our life when communicating.

Deixis Reflected in The Grammarly Advertisement Video Script

Advertisements are crafted to influence and engage audiences through various linguistic strategies. This study investigates the use of deixis in a Grammarly advertisement video, focusing on how different types of deictic expressions contribute to the narrative and effectiveness of the advertisement. Using Levinson's (1983) framework, the research categorizes deictic expressions into five types: person, place, time, discourse, and social deixis. The qualitative content analysis reveals that person deixis helps establish character identities and relationships, while place deixis provides spatial context, enhancing the audience's ability to visualize scenes. Time deixis ensures chronological coherence and builds suspense, and discourse deixis maintains narrative continuity and focus. Social deixis highlights social relationships and hierarchies, adding depth to interactions. The findings underscore the importance of contextual information in interpreting deictic expressions and demonstrate how deixis enhances communication in advertising. This study contributes to the understanding of Pragmatic language use in promotional content and offers practical insights for creating more engaging and effective advertisements.

An Analysis Of The Movie "Toy Story: Lamp Life" By Disney

This research is a deixis analysis which is one of the sciences of semantics. This study aims to classify deixis, to find the dominant deixis in movie, and to discover is there any deixis that can not found in the movie. This research use qualitative descriptive strategy as the method. Researcher used a movie from Disney entitled "Toy Story: Lamp Life" as a medium for researching deixis. There are 5 types of deixis; person deixis, time deixis, place deixis, discourse deixis, and social deixis. Through the analysis process, 65 deixis person, 4 time deixis, 5 place deixis, and 6 discourse deixis were found. In this study, researcher used qualitative research method. The number of dialogues containing deixis is 80 dialogues. After researcher classify the data, researcher found the dominant deixis in the movie "Toy Story: Lamp Life" is person deixis, and the deixis can not found is social deixis. Based on the result of the analysis, it is conclude that the movie are have so many deixis that the students can use it to be a media to learn deixis in semantic learning. Keywords: Linguistics, Semantics, Deixis, Movie.

Ragam Dieksis dalam Dunia Robohnya Surau Kami: Studi Kasus pada Karya A.A. Navis

Language is a communication tool that connects messages between the speaker and the listener through various pragmatic contexts such as interpersonal relationships, event backgrounds, discussion topics, and communication media. Lexicons in speech often contain numerous references, especially deictic lexicons that rely on context for accurate interpretation. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach to explore the various styles of deictic language in the short story "Robohnya Surau Kami" by A.A. Navis, avoiding the use of numerical statistics and focusing more on qualitative analysis of the findings. From this analysis, the researcher identifies various types of deixis, such as Personal Deixis, Place Deixis, Time Deixis, Discourse Deixis, Social Deixis, True & Non-True Deixis, and Kinesic & Symbolic Deixis in the work.

An Analyzing of Deixis on Donald Trump’s Speech : “State of The Union Address”

This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The data in this study is speech of Donald Trump’s Speech analyzed.Data analysis was performed by categorizing data by type according to theory from Yule of type and function deixis.The goals of this research are to find out five kinds and functions of deixis used in Donald Trump’s Speech and the function of deixis. The techniques of the collecting data in this research are watching, writing and segmenting. After collecting the data the researcher analyzes the data that include five kinds of deixis. From the analysis the researcher found 567 deixis. Those are 404 person deixis, 90 time deixis, 35 place deixis, 18 social deixis and 20 discourse deixis. It found in Donald Trump’s Speech which contain five kinds of deixis: person deixis, time deixis, place deixis, social deixis and discourse deixis. Then, the researcher explains the data by descriptive explanation. The most dominant of types deixis appears in each speech of the person deixis (71,2%). It is becaused the utterance mostly refer to the person or the audience. The submissive of the data are the social deixis (3,1%) because the speaker used the person name more generally than social deixis as the surname. This speech is explaining about purposes and changes of United States. This speech more explain about smuggling, economy, illegal trade, terrorist and cancer in America.

Deixis Used Jo March In Little Women Movie

<p align="center"> </p><p>The title of this research is deixis which is used by Jo March in the film <em>Little Women</em>. This study focuses on deixis using the theory of Levinson in the film Little Women. The object of this study is the utterances delivered by Jo March as the main character in the film <em>Little Women</em>. First, this study aims to explain the kinds of deixis used by Jo March as the main role in the film <em>Little Women</em>. Second, this study aims to explain the reference to the word deixis used by Jo March as the main role in the film <em>Little Women</em>. This research method used by researchers is a qualitative descriptive method. The research data was taken from the film <em>Little Women</em>, directed by Greta Gerwig and written by Greta Gerwig based on the novel <em>Little Women</em> by Louisa May Alcott. This film originated from America in 2019. The results showed that there were 352 speech data containing deixis. From these data, there are three types of deixis studied. From these data, there were 308 person deixis, 20 place deixis, and 24 time deixis. The deixis phrase that is often used by <em>Jo March </em>is the I expression which refers to <em>Jo</em> which is included in the singular first person deixis (singular first person deixis). There are 120 data for expression I. Meanwhile, the reference most often used by speakers themselves is 308 data.</p>

Analisis Deiksis dalam Channel YouTube Satu Persen pada Daftar Putar “Manajemen Waktu”

The studies we took in this research are from the field of pragmatics. The pragmatics study in this research focuses on deictic analysis. Deixis is a part of pragmatics that discusses the expressions or context in a sentence. This research aims to analyze various types of deixis contained in the 'Time Management' video on the Satu Persen YouTube channel. This research was carried out using a qualitative approach, namely a method as a research procedure that produces descriptive data. The research techniques used to produce data are observation techniques, note-taking techniques, writing techniques, and listening techniques. In the analysis of deixis in a series of videos contained in the 'Time Management' playlist via the One Percent YouTube channel that we studied, five types of deixis can be found, namely persona deixis (first person singular, first person plural, second person singular, second person plural, third person singular), place deixis, time deixis (past, present, future), discourse deixis (anaphora, cataphora), and social deixis. Each type of deixis has its own function depending on its context. This research will be interesting for readers who have difficulty managing time.

Analisis Deiksis Cerpen dalam Buku Bahasa Indonesia Kelas VIII Kurikulum Merdeka

This research examines deixis in short stories in Buku Bahasa Indonesia Kelas XIII Kurikulum Merdeka, which aims to identify and describe deixis, which is divided into personal, place, time, discourse, and social deixis. The method used is a qualitative and pragmatic descriptive approach, with the data source being short stories in the Buku Bahasa Indonesia Kelas VIII Kurikulum Merdeka. The analytical method in this research is the agih method, which uses data in the form of fragments of words and phrases contained in the short story "Kotak Sulap paman Tom and Parki dan Alergi Telur". Data was collected using reading, note-taking, analysis, and classifying techniques based on type. Data analysis was carried out using the Agih method. This research obtained 10 person deixis, 33 time deixis, 13 place deixis, 121 discourse deixis, and 10 social deixis. It is known that discourse deixis is used more often in short stories, with the highest number among other deixis. The benefits of this analysis can be used as a reference regarding deixis and to find out the use of deixis in literary works in the form of short stories.

Deiksis in the Novel Dunia Anna by Jostein Gaarder

This article aims to describe the forms of deixis and their reference meanings found in the novel Dunia Anna by Jostein Gaarder. This article is a study that uses a qualitative descriptive method. The data are in the form of words, phrases, sentences that contain deixis in the novel Dunia Anna. The data collection techniques in this study were intensive reading techniques and recording techniques, after which the data were analyzed using the Yule theory with the Miles and Huberman models, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions/verification. Based on data analysis, five forms of deixis were found in the novel Dunia Anna by Jostein Gaarder, namely persona deixis, place deixis, time deixis, discourse deixis, and social deixis. The forms of personal deixis found include 1) (I) and (I) as the first singular personal deixis, 2) (we) and (us) as the plural first person deixis, 3) (you), (you) and (you) as second person singular deixis, 4) (you) as plural second person deixis, 5) (he) and (she) as third person singular deixis, 6) (they) as third person plural deixis. Whereas the forms of place deixis are here, there, and there. While the deixis of time are, present time, past time and future time. Discourse deixis and social deixis are also found in this novel. Discourse deixis includes anaphora and cataphora while social deixis includes age, gender, occupation, and social position. The conclusion of this article is the use of the form of persona deixis that dominates the forms of deixis found in the novel, this is because the characters in the story often mention themselves in the dialogue.

Analisis Deiksis pada Daftar Putar Belajar Mantappu dalam Channel Youtube Nihongo Mantappu

Deixis is a word that refers or leads to something that is influenced by the speaker's situation, deixis has a function according to its respective reference according to the context. The purpose of the research is to describe persona deixis, place deixis, time deixis, discourse deixis, social deixis in conversations on the Nihongo Mantappu YouTube channel. The method used in this paper is descriptive qualitative method. Based on the analysis, the researcher has found 4 forms of deixis in the data that has been studied, these deixis include persona deixis, place deixis, discourse deixis, and social deixis. The most frequently used deixis is discourse deixis in the form of this word. The use of discourse deixis is most often used because Jerome Polin or his friends more often mention this word because it refers to the discussion discussed, namely the Indonesian writing and speaking test by foreigners or foreigners. Each deixis found has its own function depending on the context. The research that has been done is interesting because the videos analyzed have sources from abroad and the benefits of this research are expected to help readers understand what deixis are found in the videos that researchers analyze.

DEIKSIS DALAM NOVEL SABTU BERSAMA BAPAK KARYA ADHITYA MULYA (KAJIAN PRAGMATIK)

This study aims to explain how the 3 types of deixis are used in the novel “Sabtu bersama Bapak” by Adhitya Mulya. This study used a qualitative descriptive method in which the data in the study were obtained from the novel “Sabtu bersama Bapak”. The data in this study are in the form of sentences obtained from dialogues in the novel “Sabtu bersama Bapak”, in which there are 3 types of deixis, namely persona deixis, place deixis, and time deixis. The data collection process in this study uses reading and note-taking techniques. The process of analyzing the data in this study includes 3 procedures, namely data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results of the study found that there were 3 types of deixis used by the author in the novel “Sabtu Bersama Bapak”, namely persona deixis, place deixis, and time deixis with a total usage of 23 data.

Penggunaan Deiksis pada Anak Usia 3-5 Tahun di Pemukiman TPA Antang Makassar

This study aims to describe the use of persona deixis, place deixis, and time deixis in children aged 3-5 years in Antang Landfill Settlement Makassar. This type of research is qualitative research. The data in the research is in the form of oral speech data in the form of words, phrases, clauses or sentences contained in the speech of children aged 3-5 years. The data collection technique is done through listening techniques, recording techniques, note-taking techniques, and transliteration. The result of the study reveals that the use of deixis in children aged 3-5 years in Antang Makassar landfill settlement includes three types of deixis namely persona deixis, place deixis, and time deixis. The use of persona deixis in children aged 3-5 years in Antang Makassar landfill settlement found first person singular deixis in the form of the word "I", "-ku", (ka, ja) meaning "me" and first person plural deixis in the form of the word "we". The second person singular deixis is "you", (ko, ki) meaning "you". The third person singular deixis is the word (he, she, her). The use of place deixis of 3-5 years old children in Antang Makassar landfill settlement is (here, there, above, there, here, there, this, that, di-, ke-). The use of time deixis of 3-5 years old children in Antang Makassar landfill settlement is (briefly, first, tomorrow, earlier, yesterday).

Deixis Analysis in Maher Zein's Song "For the Rest of My Life"

This research analyses the Deixis in Maher Zein's song "For the Rest of My Life" to reveal the layers of meaning embedded within the lyrics. Deixis refers to language elements that indicate specific meaning within a given context. The study employs a descriptive qualitative methodology, focusing on the types of Deixis by Levinson used in the lyrics and the intended meaning conveyed through the song. The analysis identifies five types of Deixis: person, time, place, discourse, and social. The results show that the song predominantly utilizes person, place, and time deixis, emphasizing the singer's emotional connection and lifelong commitment. Additionally, discourse deixis fosters a direct relationship with the listener, while social Deixis underscores the singer's expressions of love and devotion towards specific individuals. In the cultural and religious context, the nuanced analysis reflects Islamic values of introspection, enduring commitment, interpersonal relationships, and love as a source of strength and unity.

DEIXIS ON WEDNESDAY: WHAT ARE THEY?

This research aims to classify the kinds of deixis and identify the most dominant deixis used in the Wednesday serial movie. It also analyzes to whom, what, and where the actresses are addressed based on the deixis used in the utterances in the Wednesday serial movie. The method used in this research is the descriptive-qualitative method. The researcher applied Levinson’s theory to identify and classify the kinds of deixis in the Wednesday serial movie. The data used in this research are utterances spoken by the main character in the Wednesday serial movie. In analyzing the research, the researcher found 1.805 deictic words included in the kinds of deixis. According to the findings of this research, there are five kinds of deixis contained in the Wednesday serial movie from chapters I -VIII, namely person deixis with a percentage of 83,4%, time deixis with a percentage of 4,4%, place deixis with a percentage of 2,6%, social deixis with a percentage of 4,7%, and discourse deixis with a percentage of 4,9%. The most dominant deixis used in the Wednesday serial movie is person deixis. In general, person deixis shows the person as a speaker, listener, or someone who is addressed in a speech event. Time deixis indicates the time period when an utterance is spoken; place deixis indicates the relative location of participants in a speech event; social deixis indicates the social relationship between the speaker and the listener; and discourse deixis is concerned as if it is used to relate to other parts of the discourse.

Deixis in the Movie of Spiderman (No Way Home): Pragmatic Analysis

This study aims to identify the types and functions of deixis used in the movie Spiderman: No Way Home. This study used Spiderman: No Way Home as the object. This study used a qualitative approach. The writer used Levinson's (1983) theory to analyze the data. In the study of deixis in the movie Spiderman: No Way Home, it was found that there are five types of deixis consisting of person, place, time, discourse, and social deixis. In this study, 1,903 tokens were found from various lexemes and deixis types. Of the total, 1,478 tokens can be identified as belonging to the category of person deixis. There are 79 tokens in the category of place deixis, 60 tokens in the category of time deixis, 259 tokens in the category of discourse deixis, and 27 tokens in the category of social deixis. It can be concluded that person deixis is more dominant than other types. Based on the analysis, character P1 most frequently uses each type of deixis in the movie Spiderman: No Way Home. P1 uses 748 person deixis, 30 time deixis, 34 place deixis, 137 discourse deixis, and 20 social deixis, with a total of 969 tokens. The use of a person, place, time, discourse, and social deixis in the film Spiderman: No Way Home is properly used as their function. After analyzing the use of words and phrases related to these aspects in the context of the movie, there is nothing inappropriate. Thus, based on the analysis of the use of a person, place, time, discourse, and social deixis in the film Spiderman: No Way Home, it can be concluded that the characters' uses have been by their functions, none of which are deviant.

Analisis Deiksis Dalam Novel Origami Hati Karya Boy Candra Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pembelajaran Teks Cerita Pendek di SMP

The aims of this study were (1) to describe the form of persona deixis in Boy Candra's novel Origami Hati, (2) to describe the form of place deixis in Boy Candra's Origami Hati novel, (3) to describe the form of time deixis in Boy Candra's Origami Hati novel, ( 4) to describe the function of persona deixis in the novel Origami Hati by Boy Candra, (5) to describe the function of deixis of place in the novel Origami Hati by Boy Candra, (6) to describe the function of time deixis in the novel Origami Hati by Boy Candra, (7) to describe the implications of deixis in the novel Origami Hati by Boy Candra on learning short story texts in junior high school. The results showed that the deixis contained in the novel Origami Hati by Boy Candra includes first-person deixis, second-person deixis, third-person deixis, place deixis and time deixis and their respective functions. The function of persona deixis in this novel is used to refer to actors or participants who are involved in language events; used as a pointer to belonging; used as a subject; used as an object. The function of place deixis in this novel is used as a description of the place where a language event takes place. The function of time deixis in this novel is used to refer to the time of utterance; used to refer to past or before utterances; used to refer to the time after the utterance. Personal deixis in this novel consists of the form aku, -ku, saya, anda, kami, kita, kamu, -mu, kalian, dia, -ia, mereka. The deixis of time in this novel refers to the past, present and future. The deixis of place in this novel refers to places that are far from the speakers, close to the speakers and somewhat far from the speakers.

DEIXIS ANALYSIS IN FANTASTIC BEAST 3: PRAGMATIC APPROACH

This study reveals about the study of deixis through a pragmatic view in the film Fantastic Beasts 3, about the use of deixis by the actors through the speech used. In this case, the writer uses a descriptive method with the following steps: 1) preparation, 2) data collection, and 3) data analysis. The results showed that the most frequent type of deixis used in the film was third person (35.90%), followed by first person (23.08%) and second person (20.51%). Time deixis (5.13%) of the total instances, while place deixis and discursive deixis comprised (12.82%) and (2.56%), respectively. Besides this the result of analysis of this study indicate that the deixis research in this film is related to the moral message that will be conveyed in the story, namely the importance of loyalty, courage, honesty and the struggle against evil enemies. An analysis of the use of deixis in this film gives us a deeper understanding of the characters, their motivations and relationships with one another to the hidden moral messages in their dialogues.

FENOMENA DEIKSIS DAN KESANTUNAN DALAM BAHASA BATAK ANGKOLA-MANDAILING

Politeness in the Angkola-Mandailing Batak language is related to personal and social deixis, especially partuturon. This study aims to describe the types of deixis and their application in daily communication and their relation to language politeness. This research is a qualitative research with an ethnographic model of communication and supported by deixis theory. The data sources for this research are the people of Tolang Julu village, Sayur Matinggi, South Tapanuli, North Sumatra. The data was collected by using the method of observation and listening to speech engagement. Furthermore, the data of this research are in the form of speeches and expressions of society that contain deixis in daily communication. The results of this study found five types of deixis, namely personal deixis, social deixis, place deixis, time deixis and discourse deixis. These deixis have many and complex variations, thus proving that the Angkola-Mandailing Batak language is a difficult language to learn. After being investigated, there are two levels of language in the Angkola-Mandailing Batak language, namely somal (rough) and andung (smooth) language. By mastering partuturon (natutu martutur) and andung language (namalo marbaso), one will arrive at the highest politeness in the Angkola-Mandailing Batak language.

Analysis of Deixis in Song Lyric in “Plastic Heart” by Miley Cyrus

The aim of this research is to analyze the types of deixis found in the song lyric “Plastic Heart” by Miley Cyrus from Plastic Heart Album. This research applied for descriptive qualitative method and supported by simple quantitative calculate the percentage of each type of deixis. The observation methods were employed in this research to collect the data. Based on the result can be concluded that three main types of deixis are found in the song lyric, there are 56 data found of person deixis with a percentage of 61%. Next, 31 data found of time deixis with percentage 34% and last there is 4 data found of place deixis with percentage 5%. The most dominant data found in the song lyric is person deixis which refers to the speaker or the singer itself in the song. This research is expected to provide an understanding of deixis and the context that is conveyed by the speaker.

A deixis study on the songs of Hillsong Worship in the Cornerstone (live) album

This study aims to determine deixis in the song lyrics and explain the meaning of deixis in the Cornerstone (Live) album songs. The Cornerstone (Live) album by Hillsong Worship has thirteen songs and, in this study, four songs which are “Cornerstone”, “Greater Than All”, “Beneath the Waters (I Will Rise)”, and “Endless Light” will be discussed. The listeners might find difficulties understanding the meaning of song lyrics. That is why the researchers interprets the meaning of song lyrics through deixis. The result revealed that “Cornerstone and Beneath the Waters (I Will Rise)” have five types of deixis namely person deixis time, deixis, place deixis discourse deixis, and social deixis. Meanwhile, “Greater Than All” and “Endless Light” only have four types of deixis. In addition, “Greater Than All” does not have place deixis and “Endless Light” does not have discourse deixis. Person deixis, time deixis, and social deixis are the types of deixis always existed in every song. Person deixis such as my, I, he and you is used to refer the speaker as subject and second person as well as third person is used to refer the object of the speaker. Time deixis such as now indicate the present time when the utterance happens. Place deixis such as come and at the cross give the location where the story of song happens. Discourse deixis such as and used to connect the previous and latest discourse. Social deixis like God is indicates the social status or relationship between the speaker and the object of the speaker.