The article presents the results of studies on the use of well killing technology in fractured carbonate reservoirs of the Republic of Bashkortostan under conditions of loss of kill fluid and high GOR of the product. The geological and technical conditions of the Metelinskoye field are summarized, and the factors complicating well killing before routine and workover are described - reduced reservoir pressure during operation, previous large-volume salt-acid treatments, and the presence of hydrogen sulfide.The article substantiates the choice of invert-emulsion solutions (IER) for killing wells in the Metelinskoye field, taking into account the experience of using various killing technologies in the Volga-Ural oil and gas province. The authors have determined the physicochemical and rheological characteristics of kill compositions based on IER of various densities. An increase in the effective viscosity at high shear rates and the limit shear stress of the IER with an increase in the density of the composition was revealed. Taking into account the high risks of gas breakthrough during well killing in the Metelinskoye field, studies were also conducted to assess the gas-retaining capacity of the IER on an experimental installation by extruding the composition from a metal capillary. It has been shown that the gas holding capacity of these compositions with increasing density is described by an equation with a power function and a high degree of reliability. The effect of hydrogen sulfide neutralizer addition on IER properties was investigated. In order to increase the success of killing, the IER-based killing technology was selected and adapted to the existing conditions. The better blocking ability of higher density formulations has been confirmed. Successful well tests. To reduce the risks of using the IER and optimize the consumption of reagents during the further use of the technology, organizational and technical measures for killing and subsequent repair of wells were developed and implemented. The results of this work can be used in wells of the Ural-Volga region, Eastern Siberia and Timan-Pechora province with the presence of losses and a high gas factor, the repair of which is complicated by the lack of fluid circulation and the presence of excess pressure at the wellhead with signs of gas shows.
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