Ticket Selling Research Articles

BIAYA LINGKUNGAN DAN DAMPAKNYA DALAM PENENTUAN HARGA JUAL

One of the importance of environmental accounting for companies is the allocation of environmental costs, in this case the environmental costs presented in financial reports can show the real costs used in maintaining and managing the company's environment. Therefore, the aim of this research is to determine the classification and recognition of environmental costs due to waste management costs at Galaxy Waterpark, as well as to see the impact of environmental cost recognition on selling price calculations. The analytical method used is descriptive qualitative. The data in this research was obtained through interviews, observation and documentation compared with the classification theory of the environmental costs and Basic Framework for Presenting Financial Reports in SAK as well as the way companies use selling price calculations. Based on the research results, it can be seen that Galaxy Waterpark classification of environmental costs is not in accordance with Hansen and Mowen's theory, and the recording of environmental costs does not follow the Basic Framework for Presenting Financial Reports in SAK. This is evident from the presentation of environmental costs recorded in one space, namely expenditure costs in the profit and loss report (normative model). Recognition uses a cash-based method and does not apply recognition from Basic Framework for Presenting Financial Reports in SAK. To calculate ticket selling prices, we use the margin pricing formula, which indirectly involves operational cost components, which include environmental costs. So environmental costs are also a consideration in determining the selling price.

Integration Kano Model and E-Servqual to Evaluate Online Travel Agent Services in Bandung 2022

One of the integrated e-commerce models is online ticket selling. Many travel agents sell travel tickets for national or international destinations online through websites; one of them is Tiket.com, a popular travel agency in Indonesia. The intense competition in the internet-based service providing industry has, in fact, motivated this company to meet their customers’ needs and preferences with quality services; the goal is to increase the number of their service users. The purpose of this study is to identify aspects of user requirements by Tiket.com as an online travel agent service that need to be maintained and improved. This study combines two methods of measuring customer satisfaction, namely the Kano model and e-service quality. The identified customer needs, based on Voice of Customer, can be analyzed to increase satisfaction. The results of this study are grouped into the dimensions of e-service quality, i.e. reliability, responsiveness, fulfillment, ease of use, information, security, and efficiency. Using a combination of e-service quality and Kano Model, six attributes of True Customer Needs were acquired; five of them are recommended for improvement and one needs to be developed. Tiket.com are suggested to pay more attention to weak attributes that are included in the must be category because they are fundamental for the company's services. They are also advised to develop weak and strong attributes that are included in the attractive category because they can help the company increase their competitive advantage.

Optimal Control for Dynamic Pricing and Advertising of Ticket Selling for the Sport and Entertainment Events

این مقاله حاصل پژوهشی درباره قیمت‌گذاری و تبلیغ پویا است و با استفاده از یک مدل کنترل بهینه، روشی برای تعیین تعداد بلیت برای فروش یک رویداد ورزشی یا تفریحی به­دست می­‌دهد تا سود برگزارکننده بیشینه شود؛ همچنین سعی شده است تا حد ممکن هزینه پشتیبانی در فروش بلیت این­گونه رخدادها نظیر فروش غذا، نوشیدنی، کالاها، بیمه، امکان واگذاری رایگان بلیت و سایر خدمات به خریداران بلیت در نظر گرفته شود. این روش، علاوه بر تعیین تعداد بلیت‌­ها برای فروش (برنامه‌­ریزی ظرفیت)، تعیین قیمت پویای بهینه و درنظرگرفتن هزینه تبلیغ بهینه پویا، مواردی را که خارج از کنترل برگزارکنندگان است (به‌­کمک تابع پیوسته ـ تکه‌ای به‌­نام شدت ورود)، با اضافه­‌کردن تابع تغییرات فصلی در تابع تقاضا، در مدل اعمال می‌­کند. از دیگر نکات برجسته این پژوهش، استفاده از دو تابع پیوسته ـ تکه‌­ای در مدل­‌سازی کشش تبلیغ است. با این ترفند امکان تحلیل اثر تعداد بلیت‌های فروش­‌نرفته بر رفتار خرید مشتریان، از طریق بروز­کردن کشش تبلیغ در طول دوره فروش میسر می­‌شود. در پژوهش‌های قبلی به این موارد کمتر پرداخته شده است.

Research Based on the Operation of NBA Marketing Strategy

The passage “ Research Based on the Operation of NBA Marketing Strategy “ aimed to looking forward to the strategy of the NBA league used, including three major parts of the marketing strategy of the NBA league in the whole world which are the ticket selling, the broadcasting right and the promotion. The broadcasting rights was mostly mentioned due to the importance of it in the global market and the benefits it takes to the NBA league. There is a close relationship between the new technologies and the whole strategy of the NBA league, especially the mobile phones. The strategy of ticket selling changed to online since the fans are willing to browse the internet and buy tickets online, NBA league is able to earn more revenue with more fans buying their tickets. So does the broadcasting, more people are able to watch the match on their self-phones and the NBA league receive a high bill through selling their broadcasting rights. The promotion prefers the real commodities like shoes. There is a great influence through the world when the basketball stars in the NBA league participate in the publicity of basketball and NBA itself.

Income from Tickets Sale in Georgian Football Clubs

Georgia has a big history in football, many famous Georgian players played for the national team. Football is one of the most popular sport in Georgia. Ticket sales income is one of the main source of football teams. Ticket selling and merchandising is one the most important thing for big clubs, their legal and financial resources are directed towards from the tickets income. We have a serious problem in Georgia, Georgian clubs did not have ticket selling and they don’t have income from tickets. The clubs are not selling tickets and they don’t have income from ticket selling, they don’t have seasonal tickets, which one has one of the most important role in modern clubs. Sport has an important role in establishing the healthy lifestyle. The development of Sport has an important role as in developing as well in high-developed countries. Sport clearly expresses the cultural, social and economical situation on a global scale. For businessmen who are buying clubs, the big part of the motivation is gaining power and respect. Usually, they are fans of the club that they are buying. Most of them want to be famous not only in their own field. Additionally, the most important goal of football clubs is to maximize their revenue. However they are acting according to the money they have, they must do financial balance. Teams are thinking to get the important role in international market tickets and seasonal tickets. Football is currently the most popular sport in the world. In the season 1999/2000, the professional English football league (Premier league) became the first league in the world to pass one billion Euros income marks. (Vopel, 2011) The average club/wages-turnover ratio has increased continuously over the last decade: the total wages and salaries figures in 1999/2000 season were 747 Million Pound Sterlings. Football is a massive sport. People are playing football in every country. Businessmen’s are trying to invest money in football. This sport is one of the biggest sport in the world. In modern life, sport is a big business. To get the success, many things to do are necessary. It is difficult to examine sport as a singular entity. In fact, the multifaceted-sport industry includes such diverse segments as the sport-related media, legal and financial services, sponsorships, advertising, endorsements, ticketing, events, facility operations, wholesale and retail sporting goods, education, nonprofit work, community development, entertainment, gaming, recreation, sport tourism. Sports participants, spectators and business managers hold unique interests in the sports industry. Stakeholders also include educators, tourists, gamblers and gamers. (Baker & Esherick, 2013). Keywords: Income from ticket selling; Financing systems; Management; Salary; Merchandising.

Analisis Faktor – Faktor Dan Perhitungan Biaya Dalam Menentukan Harga Jual Tiket. Studi Kasus Pada PT. Eka Sari Lorena Transport Bogor

There are two main factors in deciding ticket price in transportation providers. They are the direct and indirect costs. Other than that, there are also other external factors affecting the ticket price, which are distance, load factor, expected profit and the managerial decision to increase and/or decrease the ticket selling price. All of these components are calculated until finally come up to final ticket price. The research is conducted to analyse the factors influencing the ticket price and to find out how the ticket price is calculated. The result shows that the research object has properly calculating the ticket selling price, but still can not define a break event point. This is important if the company wishes to achieve its objectives, one of which is maximum profit. The goal in calculation of break event point is to determine the uncertain figure by managerial policy on estimated profit, load factor, and final rounding offs.

Aplikasi Penjualan Tiket Kelas Pelatihan Berbasis Mobile menggunakan Flutter

Abstract — Pincher is an online platform that is useful for assisting in finding and registering for training classes aimed at facilitating users who want to find their identity and channel their talents and inspirations creatively. This pincher application provides information and distributes training classes by selling class tickets. In its development as an online platform, Pincher still uses the website as a means of distributing training classes owned by Pincher, so this tool is less effective and efficient for users because the Pincher website is too complicated to access using a mobile phone or smartphone. Therefore, to help users access the Pincher application using their mobile phones, Pincher applications are made in a simple form that is applied to mobile applications. In addition, Pincher also does not have a feature that can make it easier for customers to determine the class to be chosen. Therefore this mobile application will be equipped with a system that can make it easier for users to choose attractive classes for customers, namely with a recommendation system.
 
 Keywords— Ticket Selling Application, Flutter, Mobile Application, Recommendation System.

Implementation of Finite State Automata in an Amusement Park Automatic Ticket Selling Machine

Introduction: Amusement Park is a place that provides various attractions for entertainmentpurpose. People can enjoy games, rides such as roller coaster rides, merry-go-round, etc.Over the time, technology has grown. Many things that are usually done manually by humansare now being replaced by computers. With an automated ticket selling machine, the processof buying the ticket of an amusement park becomes easier for the user. Automata theory is atheoretical branch that has not been widely known to many yet plays essential role in the fieldof computer science. The main concept of automata theory itself is how to make machinesworks automatically. Therefore, this study aims to show the implementation of the concept ofAutomata theory in an amusement park automatic ticket selling machine.Methods: Themethod used to develop the application is formal methods known as Finite State Automata.We also used Sequential Linear method to design the application. Formal method is amathematical modelling that links the production, development, and verification of softwareand hardware. In this application, the concept of Finite State Automata was applied torecognize and then capture the pattern on the process of ticket selling machine.Results: Theresult of this study shows that Finite State Automata can become one of the alternatives todesign an automatic ticket selling machine for an amusement park by reading each inputgiven by the user and then converts it to the language know by the Finite StateAutomata.Discussion: In this application, the payment method is by inserting a certainamount of cash into the machine and the machine will proceed to the next process. However,for future development another payment method can be added. For example, instead ofinserting cash, user can choose to pay using debit as well as credit card.

Research on risk assessment technology of China’s railway ticket selling and reservation system

Application of Internet ticketing in railway ticketing is increasingly critical and the corresponding security risk problem is more prominent with development of science and technology. This paper realized analysis of core risk factors of railway ticket selling and reservation system of China and presented a quantifiable risk assessment model with fuzzy mathematics basing on the characteristics of this system with good usability by experimental results.

Code Switching as The Medium of Solidarity in ‘Ola Bola’

The purpose of the study is to investigate code switching (CS) exchanges in the movie Ola Bola; one of the highest box office movies in the Malaysian history in 2016, with a gross collection of the ticket selling of almost RM16 million (Finas, 2016). The study analysed the reasons why Malaysians; as aptly portrayed by the multi-racial characters in this particular movie, code switch in their daily interactions based on the theory proposed by David Crystal (1987). Another part of this study identified the types of code switchings used in this movie from the categories proposed by Shana Poplack (1980). Discussions from the findings show how the usage of code switchings depicts the spirit of solidarity, patriotism and unity in a multi-racial society; from Malaysian perspective.

The Law Relating to Brazilian Sports Fans: An Introduction for a British Audience

This article describes the recent developments in Brazilian law that led to the enactment of the Sports Fans Statute in 2003. Over the last decade, Brazilian fans have been treated as consumers and are consequently entitled to a bundle of legal rights: fairness of the competition; transparency; access to an ombudsman; transportation; personal safety; insurance; sanitation; fair tickets and food pricing; and ticket selling standards. In addition to these consumer rights, due to the escalation of violence among hooligans, Brazilian authorities established Sports Fans Courts, prohibited alcohol consumption inside football stadiums, and permitted certain sports fans associations to be banned as well as individual spectators. Recently, the organisation of the World Cup provoked a clash between the transnational culture of FIFA executives and the local legal culture of Brazilian lawyers, as the norms adopted to organise the national Brazilian competition will be suspended during the international tournament.

Online Fundraising, Self-Deception, and the Long-Term Impact of Ask Avoidance

We study an online fundraising campaign run on an opera ticket booking plat-form. After establishing a baseline, a first change doubled the donation grid. A second change altered the navigation of the website rendering the act of declining to donate more salient. The contribution of our paper is fourfold. First, we add to the literature on defaults by showing how donation grids can have dramatic im-pacts on giving. Second, we demonstrate that small, apparently superficial chang-es in the design of a campaign can have unexpectedly large consequences (offset-ting the effects of changes in the choice architecture). Third, we provide the first field evidence for the role of self-image in charitable giving. Finally, we provide stark evidence on adverse long-run effects of fundraising campaigns for ticket selling entities. Avoiding the ask, non-frequent customers buy fewer tickets in the following opera season. Ticket sales per person fall by €16-32, while average charitable income from the same group during the campaign is just €0.26.

An Implementation of Online Marketing in Movie Theatre: A Case Study in Thailand

Movie theaters in Thailand have been expanded their ticket selling channels from offline to online. Therefore, customers can purchase movie tickets via online (website and mobile application). Some customers do not want to wait in a long queue. Some of them would like to make sure that when they arrive the movie theatre they are able to see the movie on the schedule time as they planned. Therefore, they decided to make reservation as well as purchase the tickets via online. This paper, therefore, is developed to be a practitioner-oriented case study which is substantiated by primary research conducted before. From the in-depth interview, we came up with twenty five attributes that respondents suggested for improving e-satisfaction and e-loyalty of the movie theatre. These twenty five attributes were developed from theoretical grounds of e-SERVQUAL (such as Reliability, Website/App Design, and Personalization), TAM (Perceived Ease of Use and Perceived Usefulness), and online offers. By applying Kano's model of customer satisfaction on these twenty five attributes, we can classify the attributes into four main categories that are 'expected', 'one-dimensional', 'attractive', and 'indifference'. Expected attributes (such as 'No need to use student ID with the student loyalty card', 'Discount on snacks for loyalty card holders') can result in dissatisfaction when they are not fulfilled. One-dimensional attributes (such as 'No expired date for the loyalty card', 'Discount on movie ticket for loyalty card holders') can produce both satisfaction and dissatisfaction. Attractive attributes (such as 'Promotion on special events/occasions') produce satisfaction when delivered, but cause no dissatisfaction if not delivered.

지하철 무인 승차권 발매기 UI 사용 경험 연구 :서울시 지하철 9호선 1회용 발매기 중심으로

서울시 지하철 무인 승차권 발매기는 이원화된 종이 승차권과 교통카드 시스템의 통합 관리 및 역무 인력의 효율적 운영을 위해 도입된 키오스크 형태의 1회용 교통카드 발급기이다. 그러나 서울시에 설치된 지하철 무인 승차권 발매기는 여전히 이용과정에서 혼란 및 불편함을 발생시키고 있으며, 이에 따라 사용성 개선에 대한 방향성 고찰이 필요한 실정이다. 본 연구를 위해 먼저 지하철 무인승차권 발매기에 관한 도입배경 및 운영에 대한 문헌 조사를 진행하였다. 또한 UI 구조를 분석하여 문제점을 예상한 후, 유동인구가 많은 9호선 신논현역 무인승차권 발매기를 대상으로 사용자들의 이용행태를 관찰하였다. 분석 결과, 구매절차는 구간금액이나 목적지역을 선택하는 과정으로 이용이 가능하나 선택한 구간 금액이 원하는 목적지와 일치하는지 판단이 어려웠으며, 목적지역 탐색 과정은 화면의 복잡도로 인해 시간이 지체되는 문제점을 발견할 수 있었다. 이러한 조사결과를 기반으로 각 시스템 화면별 개선사항을 도출하여, 향후 체계적이고 효율적인 시스템 구축을 위한 방향성을 제시하고자 하였다. The ATVM(Automatic Ticket Vending Machine) of Seoul Metropolitan is a Kiosk which is called Ticket Vending and Reload Device at the subway station. It is implemented for integrating transportation card system which is separated from a paper subway ticket and replacing ticket selling employees. However, since the automatic ticket vending machine was accepted in 2009, there has been confusion of purchasing a ticket. Therefore, it requires improvement of usability. This study, conducts a literature search. Also, the interface of ATVM is analyzed. Finally user observation proceeded at Sinnonhyeon Station of Seoul Metro line 9. The results show that selecting a destination and section fares is confusing process for user. Based on this survey the improvements of UI are proposed to expect advanced directions of the ATVM.

Determinant Factors of Disruptive Technology – Case Study of Web-based Airplane Ticket Selling

Nowadays, airplane is a common transportation. There are so much airplane enterprises turn up to accommodate people. In case of there are many enterprises in airplane industry, local services called tour& travel taking roles for telling to the people so that they could buy a seat of their desire airplane.Today, the services for directing people to choose and book an airplane ticket could be done also via internet, the result from technological development. Almost all of airplane enterprises provide this services. People then may choose either to go to the local tour& travel shop or get their own via internet in buying airplane tickets. There are so much factors will determine the possibilities of customers in choosing services for buying ticket and it will become the objective of this research, determine factors that influence the shaping of disruptive technology in web-based ticket selling.The research methodology that the author use is quantitative statistics by using numeric calculation based on questionnaire and then uses it to find the correlation and significance level between independent and dependent variables. By using the methodology mentioned above, the authors found that web-based ticket selling is a threat to local tour& travel shops in Bandung. Web-based is a present technology which is overtake the existing market created by local tour& travel shops. The author also found that ease of access is the main factor affect disruptive technology in web-based airplane ticket selling case.

Railway Passenger Customer Segmentation Method Based on User Preferences

This paper uses the clustering model SOM-Kmeans two segment to cluster the users on railway ticket selling system. First, it describes the types of customer segmentation and the general segmentation steps, then introduces the definition of user preferences, at last on the basis of calculation steps of SOM-Kmeans two segment algorithm, the customer segmentation model and algorithm is given based on user preferences.

Application of Data Mining in the Forecasting of Railway Passenger Flow

This paper through studying the theory of data warehouse and data mining, applies these technologies to deal with the large number data in the Ticket Selling and Reserving System of Chinese Railway (TRS), uses the effective data mining to the passenger flow analysis, builds up the logical forecasting and analysis model. This paper firstly discusses the current situation and problems faced by forecasting of passenger flow, then applies the data warehouse technology to design the data mart of this subject. Next, samples and analyses this data which collecting in data mart adopting neural network method, builds data analysis model carrying out research and the experiment, finally puts forward a feasible forecast model for the passenger flow forecasting.

Study on Railway Passenger Service Based on Customer Perception

Three major links of railway passenger transportation service including ticket selling, waiting and travel on-board are introduced in view of customers, which display the outline of China railway transportation briefly. China railway is entering high speed railway generation. It is facing a more competitive market. It must works hard to improve its service to enhance passengers satisfaction in order to attract more customers. Customers interest must be put in the first place whether tangible or intangible service is supplied.

Design of Auto Ticket Selling System Based on Wireless Asynchronous Data Transmission

With the increasing numbers of passengers, it is very difficult for ticket selling work. In this paper, the design of auto ticket selling system is an information management system integrated by wireless asynchronous communication technology, video and image process technology, data encryption and large scale database technology. By using this system, the passengers can search the information and buy tickets automatically to reduce the passengers' waiting time. It has been applied to one passenger station in Liaoning province, and it has a good effect.

The league management based on competitive balance: A case study in Asian countries from 2009-2010 seasons

The purpose of this research was to compare and rank competitive balance of Football Super Leagues in Asian countries in 2009-2010 seasons. Super leagues of 19 Asian countries (11 Western leagues and 8 Eastern leagues) were examined. The data were secondary and collected from final football league table of selected countries. C5ICB was used to analyze the data and with the following results found: five most competitive balance leagues were from countries of Eastern and Southern Asia. Among Western Asian countries, Super Leagues of Iran and Pakistan had the most and least competitive balance, respectively. Among Eastern Asian countries, Super Leagues of Vietnam and Malaysia had the most and least competitive balance respectively. The means of C5ICB were 129.01 in Eastern Asia, 139.80 in Western Asia and 135.25 in the whole selected countries. Low mean of C5ICB in Eastern countries indicated more competitive balance which is more appealing compared to Western Asia and the whole selected countries. A more appealing competition results in more ticket selling, lots of investment on TV broadcast and better sponsorship. All mentioned advantages lead to the holding of league competitions with high quality. Organizations responsible for holding league must create conditions for increasing competition among teams of league to have more appealling benefit, spectators and ticket selling. Key words: Competitive balance, football super league, index of concentration ratio, C5 index of competitive balance.