CladisticsVolume 10, Issue 1 p. 65-76 Free Access PERMUTATIONS James S. Farris, James S. Farris Naturhistoriska riksmuseet, Molekylärsystematiska laboratoriet, Box 50007, S-104 05, Stockholm, Sweden Department of Entomology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th St, New York, New York 10024, U.S.A.Search for more papers by this authorMari Källersjö, Mari Källersjö Naturhistoriska riksmuseet, Molekylärsystematiska laboratoriet, Box 50007, S-104 05, Stockholm, SwedenSearch for more papers by this authorArnold G. Kluge, Arnold G. Kluge Department of Reptiles and Amphibians, Museum of Zoology, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, U.S.A.Search for more papers by this authorCarol Bult, Carol Bult Institute for Genomic Research, 932 Clopper Rd, Gaithersberg, Maryland 20878, U.S.A.Search for more papers by this author James S. Farris, James S. Farris Naturhistoriska riksmuseet, Molekylärsystematiska laboratoriet, Box 50007, S-104 05, Stockholm, Sweden Department of Entomology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th St, New York, New York 10024, U.S.A.Search for more papers by this authorMari Källersjö, Mari Källersjö Naturhistoriska riksmuseet, Molekylärsystematiska laboratoriet, Box 50007, S-104 05, Stockholm, SwedenSearch for more papers by this authorArnold G. Kluge, Arnold G. Kluge Department of Reptiles and Amphibians, Museum of Zoology, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, U.S.A.Search for more papers by this authorCarol Bult, Carol Bult Institute for Genomic Research, 932 Clopper Rd, Gaithersberg, Maryland 20878, U.S.A.Search for more papers by this author First published: March 1994 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.1994.tb00165.xCitations: 22 PTP (Permutation tail probability) would describe any of the tests discussed here. AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat REFERENCES Archie, J. W. 1989. A randomization test for phylogenetic information in systematic data. Syst. Zool., 38: 219– 252. Bremer, K. 1988. The limits of amino-acid sequence data in angiosperm phylogenetic reconstruction. Evolution, 42: 795– 803. Gustafsson, M. H G. AND K. Bremer. 1994. Morphology and phylogenetic interrelationships of the Asteraceae, Calyceraceae, Campanulaceae, Goodeniaceae, and related families (Asterales). Am. Jour. Bot. In press. Faith, D. P. 1991. Cladistic permutation tests for monophyly and nonmonophyly. Syst. Zool., 40: 366– 375. Faith, D. P. AND P. Cranston. 1991. Could a cladogram this short have arisen by chance alone? Cladistics 7: 1– 28. Faith, D. P. AND J. W. O. Ballard. 1994. Length differences and topology-dependent tests: a response to Källersjö et al. Cladistics, 10: 57– 64. Farris, J. S. 1969. A successive approximations approach to character weighting. Syst. Zool., 18: 374– 385. Farris, J. S. 1991. Excess homoplasy ratios. Cladistics, 7: 81– 91. Hamby, R. K. 1990. Ribosomal RNA and the early evolution of flowering plants. Ph.D. thesis. Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge . Källersjö, M., J. S. Farris, A. G. Kluge AND C. Bult. 1992. Skewness and permutation. Cladistics, 8: 275– 287. Thomas, R. H., W. Schaffner, A. C. Wilson AND S. Paabo. 1989. DNA phylogeny of the extinct marsupial wolf. Nature, 340: 465– 467. Citing Literature Volume10, Issue1March 1994Pages 65-76 ReferencesRelatedInformation