A S A YOUNG MAN Joel Barlow seems to have been persistently active in soliciting the best possible professional advice on revisions and (not quite incidentally) on the promotion of the epic-aspiring poem which he first wrote as The Vision of Columbus of I787, and then twenty years later expanded to The Columbiad. Before the first version was published, he sent copies of it to Richard Price, Thomas Day (of Sanford and Merton fame), and William Hayley, all reputable and, on the whole, liberal men of letters in England. Dr. Price sent him kindly counsel against publication at that time in London,' and Thomas Day was explicit in disapproval of the work even before he received his copy,2 but William Hayley, if he received the manuscript sent him in I786, seems not to have commented on the poem until six years later, after he had been introduced to the American by an enthusiastic mutual friend from Paris. Even then, Hayley, perhaps in politeness, had little definite or particularly significant to say. But the correspondence which passed between the two men in I79I and 1792 does help illuminate a period in Barlow's life, just before his rise to prominence as a radical pamphleteer and politician, about which too little has heretofore been known, and highlights briefly one of the infrequent literary interludes of the American's busy European career.