As electronic devices strive for higher integration and faster signal transmission, the demand rises for polymer composites with high thermal conductivity (TC) and low dielectric constant (εr). However, high TC composites often come with a high filler content, leading to a reduction in processibility and dielectric properties. Herein, by surface micro-welding strategy, we fabricated cohesive h-BN microspheres (SBO) with a quasi-hollow structure. The pre-constructed micro-nano network of h-BN inside the microsphere serves as a continuous pathway for heat transfer, while the internal space of the microsphere is divided into numerous gas chambers, establishing a foundation for low εr. Benefiting from this structure, the TC of the prepared composite is 2.12 W/m·K, and its εr is remarkably low at 3.24 (103 Hz), effectively balancing the TC and dielectric properties at a high filler loading. Furthermore, this designed structure significantly reduces the viscosity of the composite (measured 309 Pa s with a filler content of 50 wt% at 1s−1) due to the smooth surface of the microsphere. This strategy offers a facile approach for fabricating composites characterized by desirable TC, low εr and excellent processibility, showcasing promising prospects for advancement in the realm of microelectronics.
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