PurposeTherapeutic recreation (TR) summer camps can provide psychosocial benefits for children and young people (CYP) with chronic illness. At present however, there is a lack of recent research in the UK investigating the impacts of such camps. This study aimed to investigate experiences of a TR summer camp in the UK for CYP with chronic illnesses or disabilities. Specifically, it aimed to assess both children's and parents' perceptions of camp, to understand the impact on CYP's psychological wellbeing, social functioning and self-esteem; and the experiences of attending a camp specifically for CYP with health challenges. Design and methodsSemi-structured interviews were conducted (N = 21; 11 parents, 10 children). Data were analysed thematically. ResultsAnalysis produced themes in three broad domains: experiences of social marginalisation and emotional problems outside camp; experiences of camp; and impacts of camp. Impacts included improved self-confidence; gain in self-worth and positive self-identity; changing attitude towards their health condition; and development of social skills and independence. One of the most commonly reported themes was the value of friendships formed and maintained at camp. Parents and CYP reported predominantly positive experiences of camps, feelings of happiness, inclusivity and enablement, and a strong sense of empowerment in contrast to their usual feelings of being marginalised or different. ConclusionsThis study provides rich insights into the experiences and impact of TR camps for CYP with chronic illness. Practice implicationsFindings can help practitioners and commissioners make informed recommendations to families regarding the potential benefits of camp.