Theoretical Generalization Research Articles

DOMINANTS FOR THE NATIONAL ECONOMIES’ COMPETITIVENESS

This article is devoted to innovation as a prerequisite for the national economies' sustainable development and a domain for their global competitiveness. The paper aims to highlight the internal essence of mutual relations between innovation, competition, and economic growth. It was assumed that innovation positively affected the competitive behaviour of economic agents and eventually contributed to an increase in public welfare. Regarding the period from 2007 to 2022, we considered the sample of Central European countries and the Baltic states. Theoretical generalization has been applied to systematize the factors determining competition and innovation. We used statistical methods and comparative analysis to investigate the indicators' dynamics. The interdependencies between macroeconomic dynamics and a set of competition and innovation indicators have been assessed. It was proved that the proportion of medium and high-tech industry value added in the total value added of manufacturing was quite important, yet not the ultimate criterion for ensuring high growth rates and sustainable development. The dynamics of commercial spending on research and development had been ambiguous and unsustainable. To ensure strategic competitiveness, national governments should encourage innovation in their respective business communities. The sampled economies have been examined considering a set of innovation and competition indicators (e.g., gross capital formation, research and development expenditures, logistics performance, export technological structure, carbon dioxide emission, and renewable energy consumption). Considering the implications of globalization, tax burden as an integral characteristic of the national economy's competitiveness has been evaluated as well. It was pointed out that: a) a stable, understandable and transparent tax policy should be implemented to protect the investors' property rights; b) a system of total anti-corruption measures aimed at preventing the practices of receiving undue benefits should be set; and c) the business sector should improve own environmental and social responsibility complexly, introduce resource-saving, green and circular economy.

The relationship between the level of preschoolers’ cognitive development and the success of their adjustment to primary school

Introduction. The article studies the problem of children’s adaptation to systematic learning at primary school, which is significant in a rapidly changing world, determining both the conditions of the educational environment and the requirements for the level of preschoolers’ preparation. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the influence of the level of preschoolers’ cognitive development on their adaptation to systematic learning at primary school. Materials and Methods. The methodology of the study is based on a systematic approach that allows the authors to reveal psychophysiological characteristics of the subject, the complex of which provides the most complete picture of the child’s development. The following methods were used: theoretical analysis, synthesis; diagnostic methods, allowing to assess the level of cognitive development and academic performance of the examined children; methods of mathematical statistics for processing empirical data. Results. Through theoretical analysis and generalization of research data, it is shown that the majority of children have developed basic cognitive functions by the older preschool age. However, carrying out a comprehensive diagnosis of the preschoolers’ functional development in preparatory groups, the authors identified low levels of voluntary regulation, visual-spatial perception and visual-motor coordination in a third of the examined preschoolers. Based on the data analysis of these children’ academic performance at primary school, the authors identified influence of the level of the above mentioned cognitive functions in preschool age on academic performance at primary school. Longitudinal analysis showed a gradual increase in academic performance in this group of students by the third year at primary school. Conclusions. Based on the results obtained, the authors showed that the level of cognitive functions development, as well as social and communication skills, significantly influences the successful adaptation of first-year primary schoolchildren and subsequent academic performance at primary school. In conclusion, the authors point out that it is necessary to conduct a comprehensive assessment of cognitive development in older preschool age in order to identify individual characteristics and predict possible risks of maladjustment at school.

The role of modern digital marketing in modeling of relationships with consumers of goods and services in virtual markets

Subject. The article considers digital marketing modeling as a tool to increase the size of business and the number of potential customers, reduce advertising costs thus increase overall sales. Objectives. The focus is on underpinning the role of modern digital marketing in customer relationship modeling in virtual markets. Methods. The study employs the systems approach, methods of theoretical generalization, comparison, data grouping, synthesis, concretization, and analysis. Results. We offered our own definition of the concept of digital marketing and established its role in the digital economy, presented a bonus card of communication with consumers in virtual markets, demonstrating the main effects that arise in a virtual environment as a result of relationships between sellers and buyers. Our designed model of managing consumer relations in the virtual market includes the main steps for a company to attract and retain customers. Conclusions. Understanding the needs of the audience, developing effective interaction strategies, data analysis, and optimization enable companies to successfully manage customer relationships and achieve high results in the digital environment.

A Thematic Study of Nyaya Philosophy with Research Methodology

This thematic study explores the intricate components of Nyaya philosophy and its methodological implications for educational research. This review examines the conceptual distinctions in ontological and epistemological perspectives currently employed within the theoretical framework of educational research. Nyaya philosophy, rooted in the universal truths of Hindu philosophy, serves as a foundation for developing research methodologies. Its sixteen divisions of Padarthas support four primary modes of knowledge acquisition: perception, inference, comparison, and testimony. Nyaya subtly steers researchers towards theoretical generalization in research design, emphasizing the importance of incorporating inductive and deductive procedures in the theoretical processes of educational research. Nyāya philosophy enhances research rigor through its ontological and epistemological principles. By using Nyāya’s categories of existence, substance, quality, and action—research questions are clearly defined. Nyāya’s logical rigor in data analysis ensures valid, consistent conclusions, aiding critical evaluation. Theory building is strengthened by its causation principles and categories, leading to comprehensive theories. Nyāya’s principles also improve the critical evaluation of literature, helping researchers assess and build upon existing knowledge systematically, achieving greater clarity and validity in their studies.

Assessment of brand value

With regard to the valuation of brands, there are many studies, concepts, methods, standards, recommendations and legal decisions. However, not all of them can be applied in practice, because evaluating the value of a brand from an economic point of view and the value of a brand in accordance with existing accounting and financial accounting standards is not an iden­tical valuation process, which is complicated by the procedure for recognizing a brand as an intangible asset, the opportunities and condi­tions for clarifying its value, understanding its market capitalization and its reflection in the balance sheet or the impossibility and inexpe­diency of such reflection, understanding the strength of the brand (on the example of the Apple brand) and branding (on the example of the Apple and Microsoft brands). This situation requires to study: the condi­tions under which a brand can be recog­nized as an intangible asset; what exactly can be consi­dered the value of the brand as an intangible asset; exactly what brand value can be reflected in the companyʼs balance sheet and under what conditions; why there is a frantic gap between the companyʼs book value and its market capitalization, what can be affected by a change in the market capitalization of the brand and how reputational risks can affect a change in the market capitalization of the brand. A compre­hensive overview of the complexity and multifac­torial nature of asses­sing the value of brands and its reflection in the financial statements of companies is offered. Hypothesis: There is only one meaningful form of value for evaluating and verifying the brand value: the price a buyer is willing to pay for the brand in a real deal. In the process of research, scientific methods of theoretical generalization and grouping were used (to systematize methods, methodologies, estimates of the value of brands and their analysis); formalization, analysis and synthesis (for interpretation of analytical materials); logi­cal generalization of results (formulation of conclu­sions). The existing opportunities, condi­tions and procedures for recognizing a brand as an intangible asset and assessing its value were considered and analysed; it was found that brands are increasingly not recognized as an intangible asset and their value is not included in the balance sheets of companies. Estimating the value of a brand as a separate intangible asset remains a problematic issue because of the valuation itself, its confirmation and annual revaluation, value fluctuations, which is compli­cated by the lack of an effective (active) market and a consistent procedure and practice for assessing brand value

Pension reform in Ukraine

The pension system is an important area that ensures the stability of any society. In the conditions of a full-scale invasion of russia into Ukraine, in accordance with the essence of the solidarity pension system, there is an increase in deep disparities between the available number of persons who need pension protection and persons who have to form this protection with their contributions. The aim of the research is to evaluate the pension system of Ukraine under the conditions of martial law and to substantiate the directions for its improvement. The hypothesis was tested that the level of financial stability of the pension system affects the countryʼs ability to maintain social justice and the effectiveness of state regulation of human potential. In this research it was used a systematic and logical approach; method of theoretical generalization, comparison, analysis and synthesis, scientific abstraction. A feature of the pension system in Ukraine is the functioning of the first and third levels of the system, while the second is in a state of reform (does not work). The foundation of pension protection is the solidarity pension system, which suffered the most negative impact from the military operations on the territory of Ukraine. It is substantiated that today the Ukrainian and European pension systems have similar problems, which allows us to generalize the acquired experience and use advanced measures to improve the pension protection of Ukrainian citizens. Given the factors of the pension fund deficit and existing disproportions between the working population and pensioners, the following main approaches to the develop­ment of pension provision in Ukraine are proposed, such as comprehensive support for the development of non-state pension funds, the introduction of accumulative pension insurance; taking into account the European experience – the formation of an additional fund to the Pension Fund of Ukraine (PFU) to ensure a fair pension in the future. It is assumed that the use of European experience in the process of pension reform, taking into account the state of war in the country (which has no time frame for ending) will make it possible to harmonize the existing stratification between the working population and pensioners

Тhe relationship between the level development of motor qualities of female cadets and their performance results exercises with kettles

The article examines the relationship between sports results in exercises with kettlebells and the level of development of motor qualities and the formation of military-applied motor skills of female cadets of the kettlebell sports section of a higher military educational institution under martial law. Research methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of literary sources, pedagogical observation, pedagogical testing, methods of mathematical statistics. It was established that the majority of strength exercises and exercises that require the manifestation of endurance have a close and moderately significant relationship (p<0?01) with high results of female cadets in competitive kettlebell exercises, namely: pull-ups on a low bar, squats with barbell, barbell deadlift, hanging on the crossbar, complex strength exercise, 1 and 2 km run, jumping out in 1 min. Also, a close and average statistically significant relationship (p<0.01-0.05) was found between the high level of formation of military applied motor skills of female cadets and all exercises with weights (p<0,01-0,05) (general control exercise on the obstacle course, throwing a grenade range and 5 km dash march). The results of the study allow us to state that the use of exercises with kettlebells in the process of physical education under martial law conditions will ensure the effective development of motor qualities, the formation of military-applied motor skills in order to ensure the physical readiness of female cadets of higher military educational institutions for educational and future military-professional and combat activity.

Theoretical and methodological foundations of the use of myofascial release in higher education students in physical education classes

The purpose of the study: to consider the theoretical and methodological foundations of the myofascial release method and to study the effectiveness of its use in higher education students in physical education classes. Research methods: theoretical analysis and generalisation of scientific and methodological literature. Results of the study. The definition of the concept of ’myofascial release’ is given, the characteristics and means of this method are described, and the methodological aspects of its application are presented. The effectiveness of the use of myofascial release in physical education classes for higher education students is revealed. Conclusions. The myofascial release method, based on the research of doctors. Janet Travell, Robert Ward and John F. Barnes, demonstrates significant effectiveness in reducing muscle tension, pain and restoring muscle and fascia function through manual action on trigger points. The myofascial release technique is based on an understanding of the integrity of the fascial system, which performs protective and support functions, and disorders in which can lead to mobility restrictions and pain, which emphasises the importance of timely intervention. The use of myofascial release in physical education classes for higher education students helps to improve health, blood circulation; relieve muscle spasms; reduce muscle pain; increase joint mobility; accelerate recovery from physical activity; increase the level of endurance and flexibility; reduce the likelihood of injury. The combination of myofascial release with stretching increases its effectiveness, helping to reduce pain, improve flexibility and reduce the risk of injury. The method of myofascial release is an effective means of improving the physical condition of students, which emphasises the importance of its implementation in the system of physical education of higher education institutions.

Improvement of physical culture and sports in communities during the war and post-war recovery

The article is devoted to the topical topic of improving the field of physical culture and sports at the local level during Russia's war against Ukraine and during the post-war reconstruction. Research methods of the theoretical level (analysis, synthesis, as well as comparison), systematization and generalization of data from information sources, as well as surveys of physical education instructors of rural communities and directors of the State Educational Institutions, who made up the expert group, were used. A total of 57 specialists were interviewed (physical culture instructors of rural united territorial communities and directors of youth sports schools). Received responses that determine their preferences for a number of possible actions. A comparison of the advantages of the two groups of the indicated specialists was carried out. Based on the analysis of five comparisons of the responses of the specialists of VFST "Kolos" and the directors of the State University of Education, the following general conclusions can be drawn: specialists of VFST "Kolos" usually show a more strategic and analytical approach, they tend to support initiatives, but at the same time analyze risks and problems more deeply. Their answers reflect both a positive assessment and a more critical view of the complexities. The directors of the State University of Higher Education demonstrate a more pragmatic and cautious approach. They generally support initiatives, but with less confidence and focus on practical implementation in wartime. The lack of hesitation and the greater number of answers "Rather agree" indicate their awareness of difficulties and readiness for compromise solutions.

NTK-Guided Few-Shot Class Incremental Learning.

The proliferation of Few-Shot Class Incremental Learning (FSCIL) methodologies has highlighted the critical challenge of maintaining robust anti-amnesia capabilities in FSCIL learners. In this paper, we present a novel conceptualization of anti-amnesia in terms of mathematical generalization, leveraging the Neural Tangent Kernel (NTK) perspective. Our method focuses on two key aspects: ensuring optimal NTK convergence and minimizing NTK-related generalization loss, which serve as the theoretical foundation for cross-task generalization. To achieve global NTK convergence, we introduce a principled meta-learning mechanism that guides optimization within an expanded network architecture. Concurrently, to reduce the NTK-related generalization loss, we systematically optimize its constituent factors. Specifically, we initiate self-supervised pre-training on the base session to enhance NTK-related generalization potential. These self-supervised weights are then carefully refined through curricular alignment, followed by the application of dual NTK regularization tailored specifically for both convolutional and linear layers. Through the combined effects of these measures, our network acquires robust NTK properties, ensuring optimal convergence and stability of the NTK matrix and minimizing the NTK-related generalization loss, significantly enhancing its theoretical generalization. On popular FSCIL benchmark datasets, our NTK-FSCIL surpasses contemporary state-of-the-art approaches, elevating end-session accuracy by 2.9% to 9.3%.

ЕВОЛЮЦІЯ МАРКЕТИНГОВИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ В КОНТЕКСТІ МАРКЕТИНГУ ТЕРИТОРІЙ ТА РЕГІОНАЛЬНОГО РОЗВИТКУ

The relevance of the article is determined by the need to determine the essence, features and areas of application of special technologies of marketing territories, understanding the importance of matching a set of marketing technologies to a certain marketing concept and the life cycle of the territory, increasing the requirements for the level of professionalism in choosing investment directions in marketing and areas of application of marketing tools in the processes of social economic development of countries, regions, cities, communities. The purpose of the article is to study the evolution of marketing technologies, to deepen their understanding in the context of marketing territories and the need for their effective application in the processes of socio-economic development of regions. The оbject of the study is the evolution of marketing technologies of marketing territories and directions of their application in the socio-economic development of territories. Research methods include desk research, theoretical generalization, system analysis, synthesis, abstract-logical, visualization of results. The research hypothesis was formed based on the importance of territorial marketing, its traditional and innovative marketing technologies (MarTech) for the formation and implementation of strategies for socio-economic development of territories; confirmation of constant renewal and transformation of marketing technologies under the influence of new trends, new means of communication, new consumer culture, new generations of consumers. Presenting main material. The authors justified the definition of marketing technology in the marketing of territories as a set of methods, processes, marketing tools, knowledge, methods, methods, procedures for making and implementing marketing decisions regarding the definition and creation of new values aimed at the formation, support and development of long-term mutually beneficial partnership relations between local self-government bodies and target audiences. It is emphasized that the use of marketing technologies in territorial and public administration faces problems related to the need for a deeper understanding of the specifics of the use of marketing tools in the public sector and local self-government. The article identifies certain key factors contributing to the effective use of marketing technologies to increase the attractiveness of regions for various target audiences. Originality and practical significance. Special attention is paid to the historical evolution of marketing technologies and their transition from traditional methods to modern digital solutions. It is emphasized that the evolution of marketing technologies reflects the general technological progress of society, allowing specialists to constantly improve the efficiency of their activities and interact more deeply with the target audience. The article collects and systematizes recommendations that can serve as a basis for further strategic decisions in the development and management of territorial resources. Conclusions and prospects for further research. Differences in terminological approaches to the definition of marketing technologies testify to their versatility and variety of applications. This requires researchers and practitioners to have a deeper understanding of the directions of integration of marketing technologies into regional development strategies and programs. The use of traditional and innovative marketing technologies allows digital or physical marketing teams of local governments to solve marketing tasks to achieve the goals of socio-economic development. Despite the significant benefits, the application of marketing technologies is accompanied by certain challenges, including compliance with the current marketing concept, further automation and digitalization of marketing, the need for data protection, privacy and risk management. Solving these issues will require additional research and adaptation of marketing innovations to domestic conditions and requirements of the digital and creative economy.

Design and Art Tools Formation of Visual Context in Modern Anthropogenic Environment

The purpose of the article is to establish the design and artistic means of forming the cultural-artistic context of modern anthropogenic space. The research methodology involved the use of synthesis and analysis methods with the involvement of interdisciplinary connections (architecture, art history, cultural studies, psychology, design), which made it possible to develop the available theoretical and practical experience on the subject of the article; the method of theoretical generalisation was used to formulate conclusions regarding the outlined problem. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the fact that it actualises the issue of the role of the visual and plastic language of design in the formation of the communicative and cultural content of the anthropogenic environment. Conclusions. With the change of socio-cultural, political and economic conditions, people's requirements for their environment also change. Design and artistic techniques make it possible to dynamically adjust the visual context of the space, to modernise it. The visual plastic design language of the modern anthropogenic environment is presented in artistically decorated stationary and moving objects, their parts, which add character and individuality to it, cause certain emotions in people who interact with such a space. The presence of murals, graffiti, street stencils, sticker art, aerosol art, posters, photo wallpapers, knitted graffiti, mosaics, LED art, media facades, sculptures, video mapping contributes to the formation of a new visual context of the environment, 3D images. Unsystematic, chaotic formation of the visual context of the space can disrupt its artistic integrity. It is worth considering the location of the object, its role in the general structure of the environment, architectural, historical or ethnic context.

Prediction of the Resource of the Power Plant Hybrid Vehicle

This article substantiates the possibility of solving a difficult task to offer a reliable estimate of the residual resource of the power plant of a hybrid car, which is exposed during operation to the influence of a complex set of external factors. This task is solved by monitoring the time change of diagnostic parameters and controlling the load–speed mode of the hybrid power plant, as well as using physical and chemical processes that cause the degradation of the traction battery. Methodological principles for assessing the resource of a hybrid power plant of a car have been developed, which are based on the disclosure of cause-and-effect relationships between realized and nominal quality indicators, operating conditions, and indicators of technical condition. The choice of rational solutions for the operation of a hybrid car is given, and the external conditions are determined, under which the residual life of the hybrid power plant will change. The scientific result of the study is a theoretical generalization of the scientific provisions of forecasting the resource of the hybrid power plant of a car. This ensures the efficient use of hybrid vehicles and reduces maintenance costs.

NANOTECHNOLOGY IN DENTISTRY: DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT

The rapid development of nanotechnology in medicine and dentistry has led to an exponential increase in the scope of research in this area. Aspects of nanotechnology that have already brought benefits include advanced drug delivery platforms, molecular imaging, and the development of treatment materials in dental practice. The aim of the research. To investigate the current possibilities of using nanotechnology in dentistry for diagnosis and treatment. Materials and methods of the research. The materials were used scientific publications by authors conducting their scientific and practical research in the field of dentistry and nanotechnology. The search was conducted in the scientometric databases PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar using the terms “nanoparticles”, “oral cavity”, “nanomaterials”, “nanodentistry”, “diseases”, “biomaterials”, “treatment”, “diagnostics”. The research was conducted using such scientific methods as theoretical generalization and grouping, formalization, analysis, synthesis, and generalization of the results. The search resulted in the selection of publications for the period 2019-2024 that studied nanotechnology and its application in dental practice in diagnosis and treatment and will be discussed in this review. Results. The article shows a unique feature of nanotechnology, which is that the properties of a material at the nanoscale can differ from those at the macro level. This can be explained by two reasons: first, nanomaterials have a large surface area to volume ratio, which causes their high reactivity and, accordingly, affects their mechanical and electrical properties. Secondly, at the nanoscale, quantum effects dominate the material's behavior, giving rise to interesting observations of its electromagnetic and optical properties. Knowing the beneficial aspects of nanomedicine, scientists are trying to use nanotechnology to diagnose, treat and prevent dental diseases. Nanotechnology is used for sensitive medical procedures. They also demonstrate successful and useful applications for precise pain management, tooth restoration, and reduction of tooth hypersensitivity. Nanomaterials can plug open dentinal tubules, improving patient comfort and overall oral health. Orthodontic therapy has also been revolutionized by nanomaterials with shape memory properties, which enables faster and more efficient tooth movement. The development of revolutionary products and therapeutic alternatives is supported by ongoing research efforts, enabling the creation of dental implants, fillings and prostheses that closely mimic the characteristics of natural teeth. Nano-delivery systems are being developed to deliver drugs precisely into the oral cavity, providing optimal therapeutic outcomes with minimal side effects. This review highlights the multifaceted aspects of nanomedicine and how nanotechnology is proving to be useful in the diagnosis and treatment of dental diseases. The integration of nanotechnology into dentistry represents a groundbreaking evolution that goes beyond conventional oral care methods, allowing for the development of innovative diagnostic methods and improved oral health. Prospects for further research. Nanotechnology has revolutionized dentistry by changing the way oral care is conceptualized, delivered, and maintained. To develop effective methods for the diagnosis and treatment of dental diseases, it is necessary to continue research on the optimization of the mechanical properties and cytotoxicity of dental composite materials based on nanotechnology.

National archetypes in the master’s biography (the case study of «Veselka», the symphony fantasy by Viktor Telychko)

The thesis objective is to identify the key national archetypes that are crucial for a creative personality’s lifelong creativity; to reveal the specifics of their explication in «Veselka», Viktor Telychko’s symphonic fantasy. The research methodology is based on the complex approach and embraces a number of the following methods: biographical – by involving the key events of the master’s being; culture studies – by characterizing civilizational impacts reflected in the master’s conscience; semiotic – by interpreting ancient symbols implemented by the suggested artistic sample; music studies – by considering the genre and style-forming parameters of the opus; analytical – by working on the body of research related to the aforementioned problematic field; systemic – by comprehensive view on the research subject; theoretic generalization – by summarizing the thesis results. Science novelty. For the first time ever, the dominant national archetypes of a master’s chronicle were identified, and their manifestation was revealed within an artistic artefact. Conclusions. An archetype is an unconscious fundamental scheme of notions, signs and symbols common for the whole humanity. For Ukrainian culture, the following ones are critical: home, Motherland, parents, land, temple, light, etc. Most of them are represented by the biographies of prominent masters. The composer’s practice by Viktor Telychko broadcasts the phenomena under consideration through folklore, which is a constituent of his opuses. In «Veselka» symphony fantasy, they appear as a content element able to represent significant information about the Ukrainians’ mentality and the author’s ontological strategy. The dominant ancient images of the artwork are as follows: Motherland revealed through the author’s connection with the native location and quoting on Zakarpattia’s songs; the native land that means life, wisdom, spiritual power, appeal to the native location; father embodying peace, calmness, emotional support; the circle that represents eternity, rebirth, aspiring after self-perfection for the evolution of the native land. The manifestation, which is the structure of a music sample similar to a cyclic motion; the teacher who reveals the issue of guidance appealing to the artistic heritage of the prominent masters of the region; the main character who reflects striving for eternal ideals characteristic of Victor Telychko and is interpreted via high-hearted and persistent intonations; love that celebrates deep lyrical and poetic feelings and appears as the mental basis of Ukrainian sensuality. The masterpiece is united by the spiritual light archetype (the rainbow) that manifests hope and joy.

Development and activation of the innovative potential of the Russian economy: regional features, structural priorities, levels of implementation

Relevance. The idea of developing and implementing innovative solutions in various spheres of society implies the existence of ways to find such solutions, their active use and improvement. For this reason, the essence of innovative thinking on the scale of both a single enterprise and the state as a whole requires appropriate provision.The purpose of the research is a comprehensive analysis of the chronological cross-section of the level of innovative development of the subjects of the Russian Federation in the context of multiple global economic and political crises and the internal activation of strategic innovative trends in the formats of lawmaking and modernization.Objectives. To achieve this goal, within the framework of this study, the current legislative situation regarding the state's innovation policy and its projected consequences were considered; the factors of growth in the level of innovative development of the regions of the Russian Federation in the context of statistical dominants were studied; the complex results of regional innovation activity and the all-Russian state of the innovative sphere of development, production, export and import of goods and services were analyzed.Methodology. The methodological basis of this study is the method of chronological extrapolation analysis of trends with constant adjustment in conditions of the selective nature of the analytical data bank; in addition, a theoretical generalization of the indexed result and a priori trend forecasting within the observation period are used.Results. The general principles of the innovation segment development are the same for the whole state, but their applicability in different regions depends on the degree of their convergence with border territorial entities — the basis of the innovation development strategy is the assessment of regional potential in the sum of all indicators. Nevertheless, there is always the possibility of finding a thematic statistical trend.Conclusions. It is fundamentally important for the innovative development of the state to take into account the specifics of each individual region. With all the variety of means and methods of innovative development at all levels of management, priority is given to only a few. In this case, rating systems are an auxiliary element of management structures.

The revenge as a motive for becoming and committing domestic violence

The presented research results provide a theoretical generalization of the phenomenon of revenge, its nature and qualitative characteristics. Taking into account the multifaceted nature of the phenomenon of revenge and the mutual influence of various cultural matrices, the author considered the voiced phenomenon through the prism of domestic violence.The topicality of the topic is due to insufficient scientific development of the motivational function of revenge in the formation and deployment of domestic violence. The purpose of the research involved the formation of theoretical aspects regarding revenge as a socio- legal phenomenon and as a motive for committing domestic violence. In the course of the conducted research, the state of scientific development of the problems of the phenomenon of revenge, forgiveness and domestic violence is highlighted. It has been established that revenge is based on the desire or obligation to punish the offender for an insult, injury, damage, or evil. It is emphasized that revenge is a deliberate, purposeful act, which is produced as a response (reaction) to an insult received, a violation of rights, interests, and is associated with the desire of people to satisfy the need to repay the offender for the insult caused. The author’s vision of revenge is formulated as a deliberate purposeful punishment in the sense of retribution, which is implemented both by legitimate legal institutions and informal methods, methods in an open or closed form: intentional harm for the purpose of revenge, poisoning, intentional beatings, murder, torture, intentional bodily harm and other criminal acts motivated by revenge. It is substantiated that the learned narratives, value orientations, level, degree, form of inflicted pain, evil, opportunity, ability and readiness in combination with the co-dependence of the participants of domestic violence emphasize the multi-vector nature of revenge, which, in turn, allows the researcher to come to a conclusion about the dualistic nature of the voiced phenomenon when formation and perpetration of domestic violence.The conclusions and proposals formulated in the scientific article can be used in: - the scientific research field - for further scientific research in the field of prevention and countermeasures against domestic violence; - the applicable field of law - as recommendations for improving the procedural activity of pre­trial investigation bodies; - the educational process - for the preparation of lectures on the disciplines «Criminal Law», «Criminology», «Legal Psychology», «Preventive Psychology», «Prevention, Counteraction to Domestic Violence». We see the prospect of further investigations in the legal-psychological analysis of the emotional- cognitive, behavioral (conative) components of jealousy and revenge through the prism of the socio-cultural discourse « domestic violence».

French Legislation on Pre-Trial Investigation

Introduction. The article examines how the legal mechanism of preliminary investigation operates in France, taking into account the special approach of the French public authorities to its implementation, the importance of preliminary investigation in the criminal process of this state. And also, taking into account the fact that there is no institution of preliminary investigation in the Russian judicial system – such an investigation is carried out, according to domestic legislation, by investigators of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation – the procedural status of investigative judges of France, who belong to the judiciary on a permanent basis. Materials and methods. The research methods are a system of specially scientific and philosophical worldview approaches that provide an opportunity for an objective analysis of the topic. The research applied such methods as comparative law, historical law, formal law, structural and functional, as well as dialectical and materialistic Materials and methods. The research methods are a system of specially scientific and worldview approaches that provide an opportunity for an objective analysis of the topic. The research applied such methods as comparative law, historical law, formal law, structural and functional, as well as dialectical and materialistic. Special attention is paid to the problem of determining the role of the preliminary investigation in legal proceedings, the characteristics of its judicial status in the exercise of powers by the relevant attention is paid to the problem of determining the role of the preliminary investigation in legal proceedings, the characteristics of its judicial status in the exercise of powers by the relevant state authorities in science: the works of such scientists as M.V. Aleynikov, A.N. Volchanskaya, A.E. Vorobyov, B.Ya. Gavrilov, V.N. Galuzo, A.V. Grinenko have been published on this topic, L.V. Golovko, K.F. Gutsenko, S.A. Danilyan, I.S. Dikarev, A.Yu. Zotov, N.A. Kanafin, A.N. Konshakov, I.Ya. Foynitsky, M.Yu. Fisakov, etc.Research results. The purpose of this study is to conduct a comparative legal analysis of the preliminary investigation carried out by the relevant public authorities in France, with a comparative comparison of the role of the preliminary investigation carried out by public authorities in this State. In order to achieve this goal, special attention in this work will be paid to solving the following tasks: to identify the place of authority for the preliminary investigation in the activities of various law enforcement agencies; to investigate the features of the preliminary investigation at different stages of the development of France; to establish the features of its transformation; to analyze the real role of the preliminary investigation in France and characterize the authorities exercising authority to conduct it; to make a generalizing conclusion about whether it is advisable to make changes to the definition of the place of the preliminary investigation in the judicial proceedings of the Russian Federation, taking into account the legislative experience of France.Discussion and conclusion. After the Introduction, the article examines the very Concept of "preliminary investigation" and its national characteristics; The activities of judicial bodies conducting preliminary investigation; The procedure for conducting preliminary investigation; The end of the preliminary investigation; Instance control over the activities of the investigating judge. In conclusion, the authors of the article propose some theoretical generalizations on this topic and show the most outstanding distinctive features of French legislation on preliminary investigation in terms of methods of legal technique.

абезпечення інноваційного розвитку національної економіки на основі реалізації економічних інтересів учасників систем кластерного партнерства в умовах нових викликів

Introduction. Recent years have been a challenge for the Ukrainian economy. The full-scale war caused significant destruction, interrupted production chains and led to massive migration of the population. In such circumstances, the issues of economic recovery and increasing its competitiveness are particularly acute. The cluster approach, as a proven tool for economic development, can be an effective mechanism for overcoming the consequences of war and ensuring sustainable growth. In the developed countries of the world, there is an increase in cluster formations, where the organizational and functional structures do not change, but the process of joint interaction intensifies, which creates favorable conditions for the development of cluster partnerships based on integrated and quasi-integrated relationships and the economy of the territories where they are based. Problem Statement. The effectiveness of cluster partnerships has been proven theoretically by foreign scientists and confirmed by foreign examples. However, modern approaches to the development of cluster partnership systems of the national economy and the implementation of cluster policy in Ukraine do not consider military consequences, the specifics of the territories, the features of cluster partnership as a network interaction of integrated and quasi-integrated business structures, government and scientific institutions, synergistic links between them, regional, sectoral and other aspects. The purpose is to study the features and formulate directions for ensuring the innovative development of the national economy based on the realization of the economic interests of participants in cluster partnership systems in the face of new challenges. Methods. The study used general scientific and special methods, in particular, description, analysis, theoretical generalization, synthesis. Results. The directions of state support for the innovative development of the national economy based on the realization of the interests of participants in cluster partnership systems, which are implemented by intensifying the policy of cluster partnership in the innovation sector and are an alternative option for the formation and support of initiatives in the implementation of innovative projects. A characteristic of cluster partnership systems is the acquisition of forms of mutual assistance through cooperation in the regulatory policy of innovative development of the country's economy. The private sector is responsible for increasing the amount of funding for the innovation process, directly implements and ensures the commercialization of innovations. The state, first of all, provides legislative, financial, and informational support, and undertakes the training of highly qualified personnel. Conclusions. State support is the driving force behind the development of cluster partnership systems, which are implemented through the intensification of cluster partnership policy in the innovation sector and is the only alternative option for the formation and support of initiatives in the implementation of innovative projects for the development of the national economy in the post-war period.

Монетарна ентропія в умовах економічної глобалізації

Introduction. Changes occurring in the nature of money in the context of globalization have long been of interest to economists. Instead, the events of recent years have shown that such changes can also be caused by profound transformations that are natural ones and subject to general physical laws. Problem Statement. Establishing the dependence of the further development of money as an economic category on the action of the second law of thermodynamics. The purpose is the analysis of scientific ideas at the junction of economics and physics (ecophysics) and their spread to the monetary sphere ,in particular considering the manifestation of monetary entropy in the process of the international monetary system. Methods. General scientific and special methods are used: analysis, synthesis, description, comparison, theoretical generalization and abstract-logical analyses. Results. This publication introduces the concept of monetary entropy as a state of chaoticization of the essence of money (entropy of money) and the monetary system as a whole. The development of monetary entropy is considered as the result of cyclical development according to the Hegelian model “thesis-antithesis-synthesis”, which allows to avoid complete chaosization of the monetary sphere due to its transition to a new level of the spiral of development. The current state of the development of money as an economic category and the international monetary system as a whole, caused by the impact of the globalization process on them, proves that they are at the stage of another transition from entropy to negentropy, which can lead to the emergence of Global Money. Conclusions. Turning to the issue of predicting the future of money, it should be noted that there is an opinion that soon money will simply become a relic of the past and disappear altogether, leaving the probable technological singularity as one of its consequences, the very liquidation (more precisely, the senselessness of existence ) of money as an economic category. One of the possibilities of the technological singularity is the emergence of a post-scarcity society in which there will be a surplus of resources and the needs of every member of society will be fully satisfied (a variant of capitalist communism, when even an unconditional basic income will appear to be an unacceptable minimum for satisfying needs, because the principle from each according to his abilities to each according to his needs will be implemented. However, the change will not happen overnight, so there will most likely be a transition period during which humanity will still use money and the concept of money will evolve rather than disappear completely.