Thematic Content Research Articles

Perceived drivers of the Ebola virus disease outbreak in Mubende and Kassanda districts, Uganda: a qualitative study

IntroductionDuring the most recent Ebola virus disease (EVD) outbreak in Uganda, a cluster of community deaths with epidemiological linkages to the first reported case were identified to have occurred in...

Does Provider Autonomy Work Well in Tanzania? Perspectives of Primary Care Facilities on Budget Execution under Direct Facility Financing and Factors Affecting Provider Autonomy in Singida Region

ABSTRACT Primary care facilities’ autonomy and the factors that influence it are understudied. Direct facility financing (DFF) is gaining popularity in low- and middle-income countries as a modality to finance primary care facilities. Tanzania has introduced DFF with the objectives of streamlining resource allocation, fostering fiscal decentralization, and granting autonomy to health facilities for enhanced service readiness and responsiveness. This study aims to contribute evidence on primary care facilities’ autonomy to execute DFF funds and the factors influencing this autonomy. Qualitative interviews and group discussions were conducted with health workers, managers, and community representatives from two councils to understand their perceptions of the autonomy of primary care facilities under DFF and remaining bottlenecks to effective budget execution. Data were analyzed using thematic content analysis to explore factors that influence facility autonomy to execute DFF funds. Primary care facilities are well informed on financial management and have adequate autonomy to execute DFF funds. However, several factors constrain their autonomy, including delays in funds disbursement, complex procurement and approval processes, rigid spending caps, restrictions on reallocations, and weaknesses in financial management capacity. DFF is a promising modality for health financing that supports health system goals. However, various challenges continue to hinder the autonomy of frontline service providers to fully execute DFF funds. To improve DFF budget execution, policy makers in Tanzania and elsewhere should consider reforms to better align public financial management and health financing.

Exploring Pregnancy-Related Information-Sharing Behavior Among First-Time Southeast Asian Fathers: Qualitative Semistructured Interview Study.

While the benefits of fathers' engagement in pregnancy are well researched, little is known about first-time expectant fathers' information-seeking practices in Southeast Asia regarding pregnancy. In addition, there is a notable gap in understanding their information-sharing behaviors during the pregnancy journey. This information is important, as cultural norms are prevalent in Southeast Asia, and this might influence their information-sharing behavior, particularly about pregnancy. This study aims to explore and analyze the pregnancy-related information-sharing behavior of first-time expectant fathers in Southeast Asia. This study specifically aims to investigate whether first-time fathers share pregnancy information, with whom they share it, through what means, and the reasons behind the decisions to share the information or not. We conducted semistructured interviews with first-time Southeast Asian fathers in Indonesia, a sample country in the Southeast Asian region. We analyzed the data using quantitative descriptive analysis and qualitative content theme analysis. A total of 40 first-time expectant fathers were interviewed. The results revealed that 90% (36/40) of the participants shared pregnancy-related information with others. However, within this group, more than half (22/40, 55%) of the participants shared the information exclusively with their partners. Only a small proportion, 10% (4/40), did not share any information at all. Among those who did share, the most popular approach was face-to-face communication (36/40, 90%), followed by online messaging apps (26/40, 65%). The most popular reason for sharing was to validate information (14/40, 35%), while the most frequent reason for not sharing with anyone beyond their partner was because of the preference for asking for information rather than sharing (12/40, 30%). This study provides valuable insights into the pregnancy-related information-sharing behaviors of first-time fathers in Southeast Asia. It enhances our understanding of how first-time fathers share pregnancy-related information and how local cultural norms and traditions influence these practices. In contrast to first-time fathers in high-income countries, the information-sharing behavior of first-time Southeast Asian fathers is defined by cultural nuances. Culture plays a crucial role in their daily decision-making processes. Therefore, this emphasizes the importance of cultural considerations in future discussions and the development of intervention programs related to pregnancy for first-time Southeast Asian fathers. In addition, this study sheds light on the interaction processes that first-time fathers engage in with others, highlighting areas where intervention programs may be necessary to improve their involvement during pregnancy. For example, first-time fathers actively exchange new information found with their partners; therefore, creating features or platforms that facilitate this process could improve their overall experience. Furthermore, health practitioners should take a more proactive approach in engaging with first-time fathers, as currently there is a communication gap between them.

Is shared decision making an aspect of palliative care integration? An observation of collaboration between oncologists and palliative care professionals

BackgroundEarly palliative care interventions in oncology, as recommended by international oncology societies, promote patient understanding and support decision-making. At the same time, shared decision-making models are being developed to enhance patient participation as part of a new model of patient-physician relationship. For patients with palliative needs, this participation is essential and helps to avoid futile and aggressive treatments at the end of life. The aim of this study is to observe decision making during meetings between oncology and palliative care professionals, focusing particularly on the components of shared decision-making models, but also on the role played by palliative care professionals.MethodsWe conducted a non-participant observation of multidisciplinary meetings and outpatient clinic activities in two Comprehensive Cancer Centres in France. Field notes were then coded using thematic content analysis. Deductive analysis was conducted using the observation grid developed from Elwyn's three-talk model.ResultsOnly a few elements of the different models of shared decision-making are apparent in the multidisciplinary meetings. Palliative care professionals emphasise the importance of involving patients and providing them with information about the advantages and disadvantages of different treatment options.However, patient involvement in decision-making remains difficult in daily practice. Decisions to discontinue oncological treatment are often driven by clinical and biological signs of terminal evolution rather than shared decision-making.ConclusionsThere are still cultural and organisational barriers to actual implementation of early integrated onco-palliative care. Promotion of shared decision making can be a strong lever of change which is frequently mobilised by palliative care teams.

The Media’s Influence on Shaping Public Opinion during Martial Law

This article explores the role of various media in shaping public opinion during martial law in Ukraine. The study aims to evaluate the extent to which media influences public perception, unity, and societal response under the conditions of military conflict. The research methods employed include content analysis of mass media materials, sociological surveys, and graphic and comparative analyses to measure media impact. The study is based on data from sociological surveys and the thematic content of regional media from 2021 to 2023, encompassing key breaking news and regional media narratives. The findings reveal that media play a vital role in disseminating information, promoting national unity, and highlighting critical issues such as support for the armed forces and humanitarian aid. The influence of Internet sources and regional media has notably strengthened, with much of the content focusing on war-related issues, societal consolidation, volunteerism, and aid for victims. The study also identifies that, during crises, media can shape worldviews, influence political polarization, and mobilize public engagement through patriotic narratives and volunteer campaigns. The research concludes that media, especially regional outlets, significantly contribute to societal cohesion and informed decision-making during martial law. However, challenges such as media bias and potential manipulation remain. The study findings can contribute to understanding the role of the media in the conditions of military conflict and the formation of public opinion.

Home delivery and associated factors among women who gave birth after antenatal care follow-up in the last 6 months in Jabitehnan District, Northwest Ethiopia: mixed community-based study

IntroductionMaternal mortality is a global issue, with developing countries accounting for over 99% of maternal deaths, with 30% of Ethiopian mothers dying from pregnancy-related causes. This study aimed to assess the magnitude, associated factors, and reasons for home delivery among women who gave birth after antenatal care follow-up in the last 6 months in Jabitehnan District, Northwest Ethiopia.MethodsA mixed community-based study was conducted on women who gave birth after antenatal care follow-up in the last 6 months. Data was collected through face-to-face interviews and structured questionnaires. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regressions were performed to identify factors associated with home delivery. Qualitative data were collected through focus group discussions and in-depth interviews and analyzed using a thematic content analysis method.ResultIn this study, the magnitude of home delivery after ANC follow-up among mothers who gave birth in the last 6 months was 37%, with a 95% CI of 32.5 and 41.5. Pregnancy plan [AOR: 4.56 (2.65, 7.86)], experience of abortion AOR: 3.01 [1.631, (5.55)], ANC follow-up at public hospitals [AOR: 1.89 (1.119, 3.18)], and pregnant mothers visited at home by healthcare providers during their ANC follow-up absent [AOR: 1.61 (1.02, 2.53)] were predictors of home delivery. Poor counseling during ANC, and lack of pregnancy plans, traditions, and beliefs were reasons for home delivery.ConclusionThe study reveals a high magnitude of home delivery as compared to a study done in Bahir Dar (21.2%). Factors include pregnancy plans, health institution type, abortion experience, and absence from antenatal care. Poor counseling during ANC, and lack of pregnancy plans, traditions, and beliefs were reasons for home delivery. Health professionals should receive training in communication and counseling techniques, and they should encourage mothers to plan their pregnancies and visit facility delivery services during ANC follow-up.

Exploring Cancer Prevention Challenges for People with Intellectual Disabilities: Perspectives from Family Caregiver

Background: Cancer prevention is a crucial public health strategy, with 30–50% of cancers being preventable through early screening and lifestyle modifications. However, people with intellectual disabilities (PWID) face significant barriers to cancer prevention services, leading to delayed diagnoses and poorer outcomes. Family caregivers play a key role in bridging the healthcare access gaps for PWID, but there is limited research exploring their perspectives on cancer prevention. This study examined the needs, challenges, and strategies family caregivers employ in cancer prevention for PWID, framed within Bronfenbrenner’s ecological systems theory. Methods: A mixed methods sequential explanatory design was used. Quantitative data were collected through a structured questionnaire from 41 caregivers of PWID, followed by qualitative semi-structured interviews with 15 caregivers to explore the quantitative findings further. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and thematic content analysis. Results: The study revealed that 75.6% of caregivers had not received information about cancer prevention for PWID, and 63.4% did not regularly coordinate cancer screenings. Barriers identified included a lack of accessible information, logistical challenges, and emotional strain. However, 80.5% of caregivers expressed a need for additional training to support their roles in cancer prevention. Qualitative findings highlighted four key themes: promoting a healthy lifestyle, access to healthcare services, health literacy, and psychosocial support. Conclusions: The findings emphasise the need for tailored cancer prevention strategies and educational resources for caregivers of PWID. Addressing these gaps requires systemic changes in healthcare practices, better coordination of services, and enhanced support for caregivers to reduce the barriers to cancer prevention for PWID.

Environmental and socio-economic determinants of fecal sludge emptying in Sub-Saharan Africa: A cross-sectional mixed-methods study in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.

This study sought to understand the determinants of household's choices for fecal sludge (FS) emptying to help fighting against unhygienic/unsafe practices and environmental pollution. A cross-sectional mixed study used in the municipality of Yopougon (Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire), involved surveys (559 household), and 24 semi-structured interviews. Adjusted odds ratios (aORs) from logistic regressions indicated the variables significantly associated with these practices while thematic content analysis helped assessing stakeholders' perceptions. Respondents (47.6%) reported unhygienic/unsafe emptying, mainly direct FS discharge into open drains or the immediate environment via illegal toilets/pits connections (38.1% out of 47.6%). Household heads with a high monthly income (aOR = 0.59; 95% CI 0.35-0.98; p = 0.04), house ownership (aOR = 0.27; 95% CI 0.15-0.47; p < 0.001) and distance to a water body (aOR = 0.03; 95% CI 0.009-0.12; p < 0.001) were the main explanatory variables, significantly reducing the likelihood of unsafe emptying. This likelihood increases when the household is close (≤ 100m) to gully/gutter (aOR = 1.73; 95% CI 0.99-3.03; p = 0.05). Our recommendations for improving sanitation in low-income settings include reducing environmental pollution caused by unhygienic/unsafe emptying practices requires, enhancing and enforcing current regulations and making implementing texts effective, raising public awareness focusing on the benefits associated to hygienic sanitation practices, and subsidizing sanitation interventions for the poor that includes homeowners.

Cross-Cultural Consumer Lifestyles and Sustainable Tourism in Rural Communities in Palembang Indonesia

Objective: To investigate how cross-cultural consumer lifestles influence rural tourism with the aim of evaluating the effectiveness of sharing economy knowledge partnerships (SEKPs) aimed at achieving UN’s Sustainable cities and communities goal (SDG 11) by transforming remote rural communities into sustainable tourism destinations in Indonesia. Theoretical Framework: Draws on the concepts of consumer lifestyles, rural tourism, sharing economy, postcolonialism, cross-culturalism, sustainable cities and communities, to development a conceptual framework for the study. Method: We adopt mixed research designs, involving questionnaire survey, observations, and semi-structured interviews between February-March 2022 in Indonesia. We asked participants about their willingness to collaborate to develop tourism in rural communities. The data collected was subjected to SPSS multiple regression and NVivo thematic content analysis. Results and Discussion: We identified three factors influencing consumer lifestyles relating to UN’s SDG11: ‘collectivism’, ‘strategic orientation’, and ‘power-relationship’. We discussed these relational factors under seven thematic findings: ‘performance orientation’, ‘thinking strategically’, ‘anxiety tolerance’, ‘integrative relationship’, ‘gender balance’, ‘relational tendency’, and ‘market dynamism’. Research Implications: The findings have implications for theory and practice in the field of sustainable tourism destination development, considering the urgency for achieving SDG11. Future research would include a wider range of stakeholders in Indonesia and other Southeast Asia countries to enhance the generalisability of the findings. Originality/Value: The adoption of a Postcolonial lens and a Cross-cultural perspective help to clarify the concepts of consumer lifestyles, the role of SEKPs, and importance of achieving UN’s SDG11 in the transformation of rural communities into sustainable tourism destinations in Palembang, Indonesia.

Barriers and opportunities for developing, implementing and operating inclusive digital mobility services

As digital mobility services increasingly reshape the transportation landscape, offering a multitude of choices for users, a significant lack of equality emerges: vulnerable-to-exclusion groups are often left behind, unable to equally access digital transport services. This study investigates the opportunities to create inclusive and accessible digital mobility services, based on the viewpoints of developers, operators, and policy makers. Through 32 semi-structured interviews with stakeholders, we look into the existing regulatory frameworks, the extent of user involvement in service (re-)development, considerations for data protection and privacy for vulnerable groups, and the financial aspects supporting the development and operation of inclusive digital transport services. A thematic content analysis reveals a complex challenge: a lack of effective communication, collaboration, and co-creation across the majority of services, in combination with a widespread failure to disseminate insights among stakeholders, resulting in a lack of knowledge about vulnerable-to-exclusion groups. Despite a general awareness of the importance of inclusive design, actionable steps to achieve inclusive digital services remain scarce, with only a handful of services actively pursuing these goals. Our findings push for a comprehensive approach that enhances clear communication, stakeholder collaboration, and promotes the co-creation of services, while also protecting vulnerable users' data and thereby bridging the accessibility gap to ensure that the benefits of digital mobility extend to all users, including those most at risk of exclusion.

Advancing Corporate Social Responsibility in AI-driven Human Resources Management: A Maturity Model Approach

Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the corporate environment has been the subject of several current social debates of many scientific studies in reshaping human resource management (HRM) practices. There is a significant research gap in understanding how artificial intelligence (AI) can be ethically and effectively integrated into human resources management (HRM), particularly in relation to corporate social responsibility (CSR). This study aims to address this gap by proposing a maturity model to assess and guide the responsible implementation of AI in HRM practices. The research goal focuses on how AI can be aligned with CSR principles to ensure ethical, transparent, and socially responsible usage in organizational settings. The methodology includes a comprehensive review of 52 academic papers, employing bibliometrics, network analysis, and thematic content analysis to explore the interplay between AI, CSR, and HRM. These analyses allowed the identification of key ethical concerns and challenges in AI-driven HRM practices, such as bias in AI algorithms, data privacy issues, transparency, and the need for technical proficiency among HR professionals. The findings reveal a five-level AI maturity model, each stage representing progressive alignment with CSR principles. Organizations at lower maturity levels tend to have ad-hoc AI implementations with minimal CSR focus, while those at higher levels demonstrate full integration of ethical AI practices. Additionally, the study highlights the importance of transparency, accountability, and employee empowerment as critical elements for advancing AI maturity in HRM. This research contributes by offering organizations a practical tool to assess and enhance their AI-driven HRM processes through a CSR lens. It also provides a foundation for future research on strategic policy development, ethical AI governance, and continuous improvement in the integration of AI in HRM. Scholars are encouraged to explore these areas further, particularly in understanding how AI can foster not only organizational efficiency but also social responsibility and ethical standards.

Effective Safety and Security Measures in the Prevention of Various Crimes in Selected Ordinary, Public Secondary Schools: A Participatory Framework Approach

Worldwide, various crimes have permeated schools, creating a major challenge when it comes to the maintenance of the safety and security of both educators and learners and, to a large extent, school infrastructure. It is surprising that South Africa is constantly grappling with a burgeoning wave of diverse crimes, a problem that is confined to the broader society but has infiltrated secondary schools. This study examined the types of crimes caused in secondary schools to establish effective safety and security measures for the prevention of those crimes. The study employed a qualitative approach in the form of an explanatory multi-case study of nine Tshwane South District (D4) public ordinary secondary schools in the province of Gauteng, South Africa, entrenched within Borda’s (1987) Participatory Theory. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews which were conducted with 30 purposively selected participants and analysed using thematic content analysis (TCA). The findings revealed the prevalence of various crimes in all the schools under study, and further exposed the lack of efficiency in the preservation of safety and security. To preserve safety and security, community involvement and participation are key because schools cannot rely only on technological advancement. Furthermore, all the stakeholders constituting a school community are urged to methodically consult and analyse all the existing policies for better and informed safety and security measures formulation. The study provides a unique opportunity for all stakeholders to assess strengths and weaknesses, thereby enabling the development of more effective measures to curtail and minimize the ongoing prevalence of such crimes. Keywords: Safety and Security, Various Crimes, Participatory Framework, South Africa, Ordinary, Public Secondary Schools

The relationship between intersectional discrimination and mental health outcomes among LGBTQ+ Asians in New York City: an exploratory, mixed-methods study

ABSTRACT LGBTQ+ Asians face increased mental health risks due to intersectional discrimination and minority stress. This mixed-methods study examined associations between minority stress, intersectional discrimination, and mental health outcomes among LGBTQ+ Asians. Between 2022 and 2023, 136 LGBTQ+ Asian residents of New York City were surveyed. Adjusted logistic regression models compared the odds of clinically-significant depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, and suicide risk by self-reported measures of discriminatory experiences towards LGBTQ+ Asians. A subsample of 24 individuals completed semi-structured interviews in English, and thematic content analysis was utilised to understand contextual factors and discriminatory experiences influencing mental health. Individuals experiencing higher levels of everyday discrimination had increased odds of reporting clinically-significant depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, and high suicide risk. Individuals experiencing higher levels of racialised and LGBTQ-related microaggressions had increased odds of reporting clinically-significant depressive and anxiety symptoms. Interviews revealed themes including social isolation, anticipated stigma attributed to discriminatory experiences within LGBTQ+ and Asian communities, and pervasive impacts of racial and LGBTQ+ discrimination on mental health. These findings underscore mental health disparities among LGBTQ+ Asians associated with varying levels of discrimination and targeted microaggressions. More research is needed to understand the causal mechanisms by which intersectional discrimination impacts LGBTQ+ Asians’ mental health.

Driving Behaviour Research for Autonomous Vehicle Interaction Design: A Comprehensive Review and Future Directions

Despite the crucial role of driving behaviour research in shaping autonomous vehicle interaction design, the current state of their deep integration remains unexplored, constraining the design innovative of autonomous vehicle. This study conducted a systematic review by analysing 320 publications from 2003 to 2023 following PRISMA guidelines. Initially, the research evolution trajectory was depicted through performance analysis, followed by exploring dynamic research themes using scientific mapping. The results reveal the pivotal role of driving behaviour research in fostering innovative practices within autonomous vehicle interaction design and the evolution of thematic content. Three future directions are identified: behaviour insights of diverse interactive entities, all-in-one design solutions, and mixed-reality design evaluation tools. These findings provide practical guidance for utilizing driving behaviour research to foster innovation in AV interaction design, thereby accelerating the socialization of AVs and the transformation towards intelligent mobility.

Online communities as arenas of “amateur expertise”: examples from the social media activity for justice for Roman Zadorov

IntroductionThis study examines online communities as arenas where diverse forms of expertise converge to influence discourse and public opinion. Using the case of social media activism advocating for justice in the wrongful conviction of Roman Zadorov for the murder of Tair Rada, it highlights how these communities serve as platforms for “professional amateurs” and demonstrates their similarities and differences from participants in the formal legal arena.MethodsThe study employs a netnographic approach to analyze seven years of social media activity across 15 Facebook groups comprising over 300,000 members. Data collection included participant observation, interviews with 25 group administrators, and thematic content analysis of posts and interactions. This methodological triangulation provides a comprehensive understanding of the discourse and dynamics within these activist communities.ResultsSix categories of experts were identified in the online discourse: 1. Court-admissible experts, including People directly connected to the case, people who are knowledgeable about the involved parties and the surrounding area, expert witnesses who are professionals testifying based on their field-specific expertise, and circumstantial witnesses who have experienced relevant events firsthand. 2. Non-court-admissible experts, including people with deep, self-taught expertise and people relying on nonrational sources, such as supernatural insights. The findings highlight the unique character of online activism as a dialogic space where conventional and unconventional forms of expertise coexist, contributing to public narratives around justice.DiscussionThe study offers a novel conceptualization of online communities as platforms for expert-driven discourse. It underscores the importance of “pro-am” expertise and symbolic capital in shaping public understanding of contentious issues. While focused on a specific legal case, the study provides broader insights into the dynamics of expertise in online activism, emphasizing the duality of court-admissible and non-court-admissible expertise. Future research should explore these dynamics across varied contexts to further understand the role of online communities in social discourse and activism.

The Entrepreneurial Mindset: Views and Perspectives of Cacao Entrepreneurs on Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Bicol Region, Philippines

Innovation and entrepreneurship are fundamental drivers of economic growth. Oftentimes, sustainable development is equated with these two indices where untapped potential and emerging industries are available that present countless opportunities for the people. A research study was conducted composed of cacao farmers, farmers/processors and farmers/processors/traders residing in various towns in the Bicol region, Philippines aimed at determining their perception, innovation and entrepreneurial initiatives and strategies. A survey-questionnaire was designed and administered to 70 cacao farmers and entrepreneurs and qualitative data analysis techniques, such as thematic coding and content analysis was employed to analyze result of the interview and focus group discussions. Findings of the study showed that farming is the primary focus for the majority of respondents (67%), with only a minority involved in processing or trading activities. The most highly recommended innovative cacao-based products with potential market success are primarily in the food and confectionery categories, with substantial interest in beverages and skincare products. Ninety-one percent (91%) are willing to pay a premium for innovative cacao products because they value supporting local entrepreneurship and a good sign of a strong community support for local businesses with high level of willingness to invest in locally developed products. Job creation and empowerment of small-scale farmers are considered as top benefits of a community-based value-added cacao products enterprise. Limited financial investment/capital is the most significant problem faced, followed closely by unstable demand and low and unregulated farm gate price of agricultural commodities.

General practitioners’ experiences with chronic abdominal symptoms and a faecal calprotectin guided referral strategy in children: A Dutch qualitative study

Background General practitioners (GPs) often struggle to distinguish functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGID) from organic disorders in children with chronic abdominal symptoms. A referral strategy guided by faecal calprotectin (FCal) testing may help. Objective This study explores GPs’ experiences with these children and the strategy. Methods GPs were sampled purposively to data saturation. Ultimately, we conducted one focus group session and 13 semi-structured interviews with 17 Dutch GPs who had been involved in a randomised controlled trial evaluating an FCal-testing strategy. The online focus group and interviews were recorded, transcribed verbatim, and subject to thematic content analysis. Results Four themes arose: diagnostic confidence, fear of missing something severe, reassurance and managing FGID in primary care. Although GPs typically felt confident during the diagnostic process, they did fear missing somatic or psychosocial conditions. They felt more diagnostically confident due to FCals clear indications, high diagnostic accuracy, and non-invasiveness. Reassurance was considered crucial in children with FGID, either by labelling symptoms, providing explanatory models, or offering medical interventions (e.g. FCal testing). When helping children with FGID proved too difficult, GPs referred to specialist care. Besides the integration of FCal during reassurance, the testing strategy did not help GPs manage children with FGID. Conclusion While the FCal-strategy improved diagnosis according to GPs, they found the primary challenge to be managing children with FGID. Nevertheless, they found the FCal-strategy beneficial, likely due to its integration into reassurance strategies. Further research focusing on enhancing communication and interventions for paediatric FGID in primary care is warranted.

News‐Driven Household Macroeconomic Expectations: Regional vs. National Telecast Information

AbstractUsing variations in the human‐annotated topic content of national and regional telecasts, I explore the link between aggregated daily news and household unemployment, inflation, and economic situation expectations in France. Beyond the information included in national statistics, household expectations embody news information on topics related to the state of the economy, such as deficit, living cost, and economic crisis. Inflation expectations additionally incorporate news on taxes, energy, and especially oil. Distinguishing regional from national television broadcasts reveals that household expectations incorporate both regional and national news, with news on local labor market conditions having a prominent role.

Review of sociological databases on consumption

The article suggests a typology of sociological sample surveys on consumption. A detailed classification of 106 databases is given according to their geography, time frame, institutional affiliation, access to data, sampling and data collection methodology, and thematic content. Among databases reviewed, six main types of surveys were distinguished: 1) Household Economic Survey; 2) Marketing consumer surveys; 3) Consumer sentiment indices; 4) Surveys of household time budgets; 5) Single studies in the field of consumption; 6) Repositories of quantitative and qualitative data in the field of consumption. The identified types are described by the following characteristics: topics covered by the surveys, institutional affiliation, type of sampling and data collection, mode of access, possibilities for enrichment with other types of data, advantages and disadvantages when used by academic researchers. The online appendix offers a complete navigator table for the surveys included in the review.

"You First Have to Check Out the Doctors": Transition Expectations and Experiences of Survivors After Pediatric Cancer.

The shift from child-centered to adult-focused healthcare presents social and psychological challenges for adolescents and young adults with chronic conditions, which can affect their participation in follow-up care. This study aims to investigate the factors that influence patient-driven motivations for adhering to follow-up recommendations, while also exploring the barriers and supports that impact the transition process for pediatric cancer survivors. We developed interview guidelines grounded in the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and the stereotype priming model (SPM). We conducted 10 episodic narrative interviews with pediatric cancer survivors during their transition phase. The interview transcripts were analyzed through qualitative thematic content analysis, followed by quantitative analysis using multiple regression models. This research is a part of the broader VersKiK study, which aims to propose enhancements to the organization of (long-term) follow-up care after cancer in childhood and adolescence in Germany. In this study, pediatric cancer survivors transitioning to adult healthcare showed varied motivations for follow-up care. Positive attitudes, driven by understanding the benefits, improved engagement, while anxiety and fear of losing familiar care created barriers. Family and peer support played a key role in encouraging adherence. Perceived control over healthcare management, supported by organizational help, was crucial, but logistical and financial challenges often undermined this control. Several motives underlying pediatric cancer survivors' behavior significantly influence their transition experiences. Enhancing positive attitudes, strengthening social support, and improving perceived control through targeted interventions may support smoother transitions to adult healthcare facilities. Registered at German Clinical Trial Register (IDs: DRKS00025960 and DRKS00026092).