Form Of Text Research Articles

Pelatihan Pembuatan Video Animasi 3 Dimensi Fotosintesis Mata Pelajaran IPA pada Anak Sekolah Dasar

Animated video is an audio-visual medium by combining animated images that can move followed by audio corresponds to the animated character. and in this case the service uses 3-dimensional animation. This community service aims to provide knowledge to children to be able to make 3-dimensional animation videos of photosynthesis in natural science subjects so that children can know and learn easily how the photosynthesis process works, using technology. The research method uses the Luther Sutopo method with the following steps: concept, design, material collection, manufacture, testing and distribution. The initial stage that was carried out was to think about the concept, namely the goal, was to produce a 3-dimensional animation video of photosynthesis through the training carried out, and for whom this training was carried out, namely for children who were still attending elementary school. Next, do a 3-dimensional animation design for the video which is made in the form of text, images, audio, video and animation. Then collect the materials needed to make this animated video such as background, images, sound and other supporting materials. After collecting all the materials, this 3-dimensional animated video was made until final editing. Then a test was carried out on the animated video that was made to see whether it was suitable for use as training material for elementary school children. After being declared suitable, it will be immediately distributed to elementary school children. The impact is that it is hoped that children who are still in elementary school will be technologically literate, so that later they can make other animated videos with different material.

Enhancing BIM Integration: A Comparative Analysis of Novel Composite Structure Documentation Methods

The proper selection and planning of building materials are crucial tasks in architectural design, as they fundamentally impact the functioning of the structure. In traditional design processes, this information is recorded in text form, typically using word processing software. However, this approach hinders the integration with modern, data-driven design methods and is incompatible with the increasingly popular building information modeling (BIM) processes. To address this, two new methods have been developed: one database-like method in the form of an Excel spreadsheet and the other as a dedicated web application. This article introduces and compares these methods based on pilot projects conducted by university students and an expert. Based on the results of the study conducted among students and expert, the database-like method proves to be the fastest. For students, creating a composite structure took an average of 14–20 min, while for experts, it took an average of 1.2 min. According to the evaluation of participants, the traditional method does not facilitate automatic communication with BIM, while both the database and web solutions promote it. The web-based solution, with its dedicated layout and functionality, offers additional advantages in this regard. The research underscores the importance of structured data in BIM and proposes new methods to streamline composite documentation processes during the design phase.

Forest moralities, kindred knowledge and Sacha Runakuna: Kawsak Sacha as law

ABSTRACT Rights of Nature or Pacha Mama (RoN), as recognised in the Constitution of Ecuador, are developed through an intercultural dialogue with Indigenous Peoples, encompassing various forms and senses of justice and nature conceptions. RoN has been embraced within their struggle and should support their legal instruments, such as the Kawsak Sacha or Living Forest declaration. This declaration serves as a legal and political tool for achieving self-determination and autonomy, with the Kichwa People of Sarayaku as legal and political actors, designating their territory in the Ecuadorian Amazon as ‘a living and conscious being, the subject of rights.’ In this article, I explore the interplay and sometimes conflicting relationship between RoN and Kawsak Sacha or Living Forest law, in which the Living Forest itself is the source of the law. Through co-theorization, ethnography, and scholar-activism, I delve into the legal foundations of Kawsak Sacha law, its collective intercultural and intercosmic translation into written textual form, and its enforcement grounded in forest moralities, kindred knowledge, and Sacha Runakuna – the Living Forest entities that shape the legal landscape within the territory of the Kichwa People of Sarayaku.

CROSS-CULTURE BRIDGES IN TOURISM: A STUDY ON TRANSLATION STRATEGIES IN INDONESIAN PROMOTIONAL MATERIALS

Tourism promotion is a type of operative text. The text is structured to influence the reader to visit the tourism destination on offer. The same should also appear in the translated version. The language form of promotional texts is dialogic and persuasive. This study generally aims to explain in depth the translation strategies used in the translation of tourism promotional texts and the translation strategies suitable for the translation of appellative genre texts. This research used qualitative method with deductive and comparative content analysis techniques. The research begins with data collection of tourism promotional texts by looking at their lexicogrammatical features. The data sources came from tourism promotional materials in the form of brochures from the tourism offices of Jepara, and Kudus regencies. The data were analyzed with a functional approach. The findings of this study revealed that the dominant translation technique used to translate tourism brochure texts from both Jepara and Kudus is the literal technique at 75%, and the semantic method at 72%. Thus, the dominant translation strategy or ideology applied by the translators is foreignization ideology, 98%. Furthermore, the results of this study also showed that the functional approach is more suitable for translating tourism promotional materials, because the function of promotional texts is to promote tourism.

IMPROVING THE EIGHTH GRADERS’ SKILL IN WRITING PERSONAL ESSAY THROUGH STORY-BASED APPROACH

Abstract: The problem faced is that most of the students were demotivated in writing English, and they used to write limited sentences because they were struggling in both grammar and looking for ideas. Story-based approach is a hilarious strategy by using many stories that can be applied to build the students’ grammatical mastery as well as in improving their writing skill for personal essay in the form of a recount text. This current study aims to solve the problems and explain how the story- based approach applied. The research design employed is a classroom action research. The participants of this study are 32 students of 8B in SMPN 18 Malang. The data were collected from preliminary study, writing test, observation, interview, and field notes. The result indicated that the students’ writing skill of personal essays improves through this strategy. It was proven from the uplift of the mean score from preliminary study (47.00) to writing test (77.00). The writing test score has achieved the target score (70.00). A story-based approach contributes the students’ writing skill as well as grammatical mastery learning strategy, and it can also be applied for young learners and college students.

MFAE: Multimodal Fusion and Alignment for Entity-level Disinformation Detection

Nowadays, the dissemination of disinformation on social media has evolved from a purely textual form to multiple modalities consisting of both text and images. This further amplifies the misleading and deceptive nature of disinformation. Overcoming the misleading and confusing noise to achieve accurate disinformation detection presents a significant challenge. To address this challenge, we propose a method named Multimodal Fusion and Alignment for Entity-level Disinformation Detection (MFAE). MFAE first uses an improved dynamic routing algorithm to extract more comprehensive semantic visual entity features. Then, a graph matching network is used to capture the correspondences between entities within modalities. The experiment shows that MFAE is capable of capturing textual and visual semantic information more comprehensively. On the TWITTER and WEIBO datasets, MFAE achieves accuracy improvements of approximately 2.0% and 7.5%, respectively, compared to the state-of-the-art methods, resulting in accuracy of 89.5% and 96.7%.

UNMASKING MISANDRY: A NEW HISTORICIST READING OF CAROL ANN DUFFY’S “MRS AESOP” AND “EURYDICE”

The new historicism theory propounds that history is inherently textual, is composed of texts, and thus no such thing as absolute truth is possible while recounting the past. As a form of text, poetry stands out as a tool to reflect the society of which it is a product. As the first female poet laureate, Carol Ann Duffy encapsulates both fictional and nonfictional women from history and successfully manipulates what has already been narrated by men into something novel to give voice to women’s concerns in her poetry. This study, employing a new historicist approach, examines “Mrs Aesop” and “Eurydice” from Duffy’s poetry collection The World’s Wife to explore the prevailing sense of misandry among women in the late-twentieth-century Britain with the potential motivations behind the social dynamics that might have resulted in hostility towards men.

The Aesthetics and Politics of Psychotherapy: Literary, Cultural, and Media Perspectives on ‘Healing the Soul’

Abstract This article discusses the growing significance of psychotherapy for literature, culture, media, and their analysis in the context of the proclaimed ‘Age of Therapeutization.’ It looks at definitions of (contemporary) psychotherapy and retraces the historical origins of the term as well as the field’s development throughout the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. It then argues for an engagement with psychotherapy on the part of literary, cultural, and media scholars that also takes account of non-psychoanalytical concepts and methods. Finally, the article explains the heuristic value of distinguishing between the aesthetics and the politics of psychotherapy and it outlines the contours of a methodology for studying how psychotherapeutic approaches map onto the content and/or form of literary, cultural, and media texts.

Rejuvenation of the Arabic Learning Paradigm: Considering Richard Rorty's Idea as an Alternative Education Discourse

The purpose of this study is to show the educational aspects of Richard Rorty's thought that are linked to Arabic language education. This research is a type of document analysis that identifies and selects data in the form of text, then checks, sorts and evaluates the core concepts of Rorty's thinking systematically to be able to understand and interpret it in the context of learning Arabic. The research method used is literature research. Data analysis is carried out through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawn/verification. The results of the study show that Rorty's Paradigm of Thinking touches on several important aspects about the purpose and method of language teaching. In Rorty's view, the function of language as a means of communication, Rorty emphasizes the role of language as a tool for social interaction and conveying meaning. In language education, Rorty's educational paradigm challenges an approach that focuses on teaching rigid and normative grammar. In addition, he emphasized the importance of education as a social construction process where students not only learn language, but also develop their perspective on the world and the way they interact with others. Thus, Rorty's thinking in relation to language education emphasizes creativity, social and cultural context, as well as a growing understanding of language and meaning.

Revisiting literary magazines through typographic aesthetics: The case of Planodion (1986–2012)

This article is concerned with the twofold identity of the literary magazine: as a material object, endowed with specific visual and tactile characteristics, and as a textual medium, active in the intellectual sphere. Moving beyond the traditional dichotomy between form and content and following a phenomenological approach, I examine the literary magazine as a multi-layered structure whose visual features (illustration, binding, vignettes and margins) work along its seemingly invisible aspects (form and content of text). I focus on Planodion magazine (1986–2012) and employing the work of Maurice Merleau-Ponty, I attempt to conceive the literary magazine as a living body, an expressive space capable of accommodating divergent experiences and meanings. Inquiring into the typographic aesthetics of the literary magazine, I also probe the boundaries separating discourse and image, and query their supposed autonomy.

Sentiment Analysis of FLO Applications For Women's Needs Using The CNN And LSTM Algorithms.

One application that helps women is an application that can track menstrual schedules, plan pregnancy and track pregnancy schedules until the estimated time of delivery. An example of an application that is widely used on the Google Play Store is FLO. FLO application that has been downloaded more than 100 million times and has been reviewed as many as 2 million reviews on the Google Play Store seen on January 12, 2023. Sentiment Analysis is an ongoing research field in the field of text mining and also the computational treatment of opinions, sentiments and subjectivity text that can be used as an evaluation of an application. The method chosen in this sentiment analysis research is CNN and RNN with Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) variants. In this study, the data used to carry out sentiment analysis is review data in text form. The results of sentiment analysis with the research object of FLO application reviews were 12,000 review data selected by country, namely Indonesia, which had more positive reviews, followed by neutral reviews and finally negative reviews. In the training data obtained, accuracy and loss by doing three epochs, namely 20, 50, 100 on the CNN and LSTM algorithms are good enough and not overfitting. Data testing is also carried out using confusion matrix and classification report, based on the two algorithm comparisons, the superior one is using the LSTM algorithm, with accuracy of 92.67% and 93% respectively, while the CNN accuracy results are 84.08% and 84% respectively.

„Protestovali před a v budově řeckého ministerstva financí.“ Krátké nahlédnutí do problematiky zeugmatu

In this paper, we focus on one of the deviations from sentence structure, the zeugma, specifically its frequency in different types of texts. Existing linguistic publications treat usually zeugma as an error to be avoided. In addition to defining the term, we also draw attention to ellipsis and condensation, which are related to zeugma. The frequency of its occurrence in texts will be verified by corpus analysis; the corpus used will be the SYN2020 corpus of written Czech, the ORTOFON_v2 corpus of spoken, informal Czech, the ORATOR_v2 corpus of formal texts, and the web corpus, Araneum Bohemicum Maximum. The analyzed examples illustrate that zeugma occurs in different types of texts and, thus, is not bound to one particular mode. The prevalence of zeugma in professional texts suggests that this device does not affect the clarity and precision of expression that are typical for them. This finding could open up a debate as to whether to consider the zeugma as a standard stylistic device by which language users condense their utterances.

Method of generating applications in natural language based on the improved BERT model

The object of the research is the process of forming applications for receiving services. During the creation of information systems and information technologies for the automated management of services in various subject areas, there is a constant need to develop models, methods and algorithms that could automate the process of forming applications for receiving services. The main directions of research in this field are related to the use of methods and models of machine learning and natural language processing. But such methods and models have disadvantages that significantly complicate the application of these methods and models in information systems and technologies that automate the process of forming applications for receiving services. Therefore, research aimed at the development of methods and models in which these disadvantages are eliminated due to a combination of known models and methods is relevant. The BERT model was chosen as the basis for the development of a combined method of forming an application for receiving a service. To eliminate its shortcomings, it is proposed to use less expensive methods of machine learning. The developed combined method consists of five stages: analysis of a text query using the BERT model; calculation of weighting factors using linear regression; implementation of the trained classification model using machine learning methods; categorization of text descriptions using the Bayesian model; providing recommendations to system users. The experimental verification of the developed combined method was carried out on the example of the task of forming and processing applications for obtaining a car rental service. For the development of information technology, the Python language and separate libraries were used, which allow the integration of the developed technology into the company's website. The obtained results allow us to assert the feasibility of using the developed combined method during the formation of applications in the form of small texts in the natural language of users.

The Role of Language in Creating Peace and Security within the Countries in the Middle East Region

Why the countries within the Middle East are unstable despite sharing a common Arabic Language among them, which has been based on Phoenician text? There are different theories explaining the insecurity condition in the countries within the Middle East region including poverty, inequality, domestic violence and etc. These theories does provide an understanding about the insecurity as a factor of failure to achieve economic growth or stable social and economic status but these theories failed to provide an understanding that the type of insecurity resulting from the failure of a language to be creative enough based on the international organizations desire or choice. A part of the answer for this failure maybe the possibility of the Arabic language text which had failed to contribute to creativity based on the international organization desire because the Arabic language consisted of symbolic foundation of cuneiform after conversion to the text forms, through the Phoenicians which had close relations to the Latin and Greek languages, the Arabic language could not ensure creativity while the Latin and Greek languages contributed to the creativity while the Arabic language consist of different creativity based on cuneiform. Therefore, the Arabic language in the region is facing the pressure from the Latin and Greek languages or the influence of the different languages in the region, which has creativity foundation, which is not consistent with the type of creativity from the traditional Arabic language but consistent with the type of creativity from the non-traditional Arabic language. As a result, following the non traditional Arabic language and leaving aside the traditional Arabic language causing insecurity difficulty in the countries within the Middle East region. It is important for the international organization to engage in promoting creative activities in the countries within the Middle East based on the traditional Arabic language and non-traditional Arabic language in order to ensure security in the countries within the Middle East region

Social Media Archiving in Practice: A Troubled Landscape in Review

ABSTRACT The following article provides a brief overview on the current state of institutional archival practices of social media content and explores some of the key challenges the field continues to face. Social media use has developed into the leading means of human communication in the world, with billions of people utilizing multiple platforms on a daily basis to both document their individual lives and forge digital communities around various interests. Users generate exorbitant amounts of ephemeral content in the form of text, photos, videos and more across multiple platforms which are, by design, unarchivable. As a result, libraries, archives, and other cultural preservation institutions have struggled to find the proper technological tools to capture the sheer amount of data being generated, while also grappling with a variety of methodological, ethical and legal questions that the practice raises. All the while, the amount of social media data containing potentially important cultural heritage artifacts of our time continues to grow and remain at risk of being forever lost, altered or altogether erased. This article looks at several notable examples of major social media data loss that have already taken place in recent history and examines one of the largest institutional attempts to preserve social media thus far in the Library of Congress’ Twitter Archive. By exploring some of the key challenges that arose during this attempt which ultimately grounded the project, this article aims to better understand what continues to keep the practice of social media archiving at bay, and what large scale changes might be necessary to make any further progress in the field.

An Assessment of Strategies Adopted in Translating Selected Chapters of Atwans's Memoir: “A Country of Words” into Arabic

This study explored the strategies adopted in translating selected chapters from Abdelbari Atwan's political memoir A Country of Words by Husam Al-Din Mohammad. Back translation was used as a method. That is, an Arab Palestinian refugee endeavors to interpret his thoughts and transfer his experience of the Arabic culture to English as a SLT, and then the translator transfers those thoughts back into the original Arabic language as a TLT. The translation is analyzed in terms of its cultural, religious and political orientations endorsed by the researcher who seeks to identify and analyze the main problematic outcomes of the translation by means of observing the contextual and cultural concordance of the two texts. The analysis attempts to figure out if the translation retains the pragmatic and semantic orientation of each expression, the problems that the translator comes across in the process of translation, and the strategic issues adopted by the translator to retain the functional-equivalence of each expression. The study concluded that the strategies enable both the writer and the translator to preserve the Arabic language, which is the essence and the distinguishing feature of the Arabic culture. Atwan, as a bilingual writer, captured the Arabic aesthetic taste in his original text by preserving the Arabic cultural content and form in the original text.

LITERATURE REVIEW: MODEL CONTINUITY OF CARE PELAYANAN KEBIDANAN DEPRESI POSTPARTUM

During the postpartum period, midwives not only assess the physical examination and breastfeeding process, but also must assess the emotional well being and social support of the postpartum mother. The Continuity of Care (CoC) midwifery care model makes mothers get to know their caregivers better, this is one of the midwifery care models that provides services to help women build relationships with their caregivers. Postpartum depression is a major health problem, having a dangerous impact on postpartum mothers, their babies, and their families. The prevalence of depression in the Southeast Asia region is 27%, while in Indonesia the prevalence of depression is 3.7% and ranks second after India at 4.5%. This study aims to determine the Continuity of Care model for midwifery services with postpartum depression. The type of research used in this research is literature review research using 5 journals from the sources used in the form of journal search studies in electronic databases such as the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), ScienceDirect and EBSCO in full text form. So it can be concluded that a strong relationship between mothers and midwives who are known for providing continuous care, results in increased trust, more personal and loving care, and better sharing of information will reduce postpartum depression. To address knowledge gaps and methodological deficiencies in the existing literature, articles on postpartum depression in Asian countries need to further explore the role of physical, biological and cultural factors.

Systematization of Ukrainian customary law: historical-legal aspect

The article is devoted to the historical-legal issues of research the systematization of the Ukrainian people's customary law. It was found that the systematization of customary law is a type of systematization of law and can be carried out both by incorporation and codification. Legal customs were recorded and placed in a collection in case of their incorporation. Instead, during codification, customary norms were adapted to the requirements of the form, structure and content of the legislative text. In contrast to simple written fixation, in the course of codification, the legislator had the opportunity to change, narrow or supplement the content of the norm of customary law. Customary law as a codification material played an important role in the process of formation legislation on Ukrainian lands. Norms of customary origin are present both in monuments of Ukrainian law and in low-known acts of local authorities. Based on the existing legal customs in society, the legislators intended to create a law that corresponded to the reality of that time. By studying the texts of ancient laws, there is an opportunity to discover the content of legal customs that were in effect before their adoption. On the other hand, the identification of provisions of the law, which have a customary origin, with legal customs is incorrect and does not correspond to the nature of this phenomenon. Legal customs, which were codified, were transformed into legislative prescriptions. The historical-legal research of the systematization of Ukrainian customary law has a number of problems. First, it is difficult to determine in which case the transformation of a norm of customary law into a provision of the law took place, and in which case - a record in the law book. After all, in ancient times, laws often resembled such law books or were de facto them, had a casuistic and fragmentary character. Secondly, it is sometimes impossible to prove that the corresponding provision of the legislation had a customary origin. Even if this is possible, there are difficulties in proving that this is a norm of the customary law of the Ukrainian people, and not of another nation. As we know, the legal customs of neighboring (and sometimes distant) peoples are often similar or even identical.

Technical Blog

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Perilaku Komunikasi Manusia Silver di Kota Medan

Humans are considered social creatures and cannot meet their daily needs alone This research discusses the communication behaviour of the silver community in the city of Medan The main questions of this study are: (1) What kind of communication behaviour does the Silver Man use? (2) What are the factors that affect the communication behaviour of the Silver Man in the city of Medan? The purpose of this study is to describe the communication behaviour of the Silver Man in the city of Medan This research is part of the field research category related to events in the field Using a mass-based qualitative descriptive approach to produce descriptive data in the form of text and oral words from people observed by the researcher