Design Fabrication Research Articles

Prediction of optical characteristics of thermochromic dyes on cotton fabrics at different temperatures and concentrations

The introduction of thermochromic materials in the textile industry has initiated a significant transformation, enabling the creation of dynamic textile designs. A key feature of this advancement is the ability to predict and control the color changes of these materials at specific temperatures, as well as to assess their durability when incorporated into textiles. This research aims to predict the optical responses of thermochromic dyes on woven cotton fabrics, both when applied individually and in combination, across various temperatures and concentrations. Different proportions of thermochromic dyes were printed onto the fabrics. A system was developed for precise, non-contact spectral analysis of the printed samples. Reflection measurements of the samples were conducted within the temperature range of 18–33 °C. Subsequently, colorimetric and absorption values were calculated and analyzed across various temperatures and concentrations. The ( k s ) u values exhibited a linear relationship with varying concentrations but followed a non-linear trend, specifically a third-order equation, at different temperatures. By calculating and performing regression analysis for ( k s ) u , it is possible to model and predict the spectral behavior for both individual and mixed samples to across a range of temperatures and concentrations, achieving a correlation coefficient above 0.95.

DESIGNING FUNCTIONAL AND AESTHETIC HOME TEXTILES FOR MOSQUITO CONTROL IN THE INDOOR BUILT ENVIRONMENT: A REVIEW OF NEEDS ASSESSMENT AND OPPORTUNITIES IN PUNJAB

Recently, there has been a lot of innovation in the design and craft of decorative interior textiles. With the advent of advanced technologies and sustainability concerns all over the world, there has been phenomenal progress in the usage of functional applications in the field of interior textile design. These functional applications offer multiple solutions to impart in interior textiles that not only provide an aesthetic appeal in the indoor environment but also furnish the need for health and vector protection. Considering the present environmental conditions and prevalence of vector-borne diseases in the indoor environment in Pakistan, this review study was conducted to assess the user acceptance, and feasibility of manufacturing such products in the mainstream of Punjab textile industry. By employing the design thinking methodology, the study sorted out the technologically feasible and economically viable. Desirability, feasibility and viability. The home textile product that can function as a mosquito repellent in the indoor space after applying a vector protective finish can offer significant benefits to the users. The products may also cater to multiple functions along with their aesthetic appeal. The research presents the needs analysis and recommendations for utilizing functional applications in home textile products.

Abstract Art as an Inspiration to Create Textile Patterns through Computer Aided Designing

Art breaks away from the traditional representation of everyday objects and familiar subjects. The viewer is not distracted by meaningful images, so the mind is stirred into felling the energy and spirit of a design. Art does not reflect any form of realism, in fact, it breaks the rules. This study aimed at creating unique patterns for textiles through computer-aided design by taking abstract art as a source of inspiration. It was completed in three phases. First phase comprised of a selection of various inspirational themes from Abstract Art. In the second phase, an experimental approach was taken by developing various patterns through a range of colours and layouts to discover the best and most suitable for the end products. The created patterns were then applied to each category of apparel as 2D and 3D models through Adobe Illustrator and Adobe Photoshop. In the third phase, an online survey was conducted to investigate the market demand of consumers towards developed designs. The results showed that 60% respondents strongly appreciated the uniqueness of design, 56% respondents liked the colour scheme, and 62% of respondents preferred to have this design in their wardrobe. 57% respondents were strongly agreed that the principles of design were well balanced. It was concluded that Marbling Abstract art becoming more popular pattern for apparel due to its bright colour shades, different lines and triangle shapes which attract the participants. The study will be beneficial for the textile designers to opt for multiple categories from abstract art for developing patterns in apparel.

Towards Sustainable Textiles for a Safer Planet: Main Topics

The textile branch traditionally uses a surplus of energy, consuming an enormous amount of water, and is responsible for the deterioration of the environment. New solutions are formally focused on a circular economy with an impetus on sustainable development and a world with zero waste. In reality, the aims of circular economy often do not coincide with sustainability issues, and sustainability is, in fact, narrowed to nature-created products (especially fibers) and not renewable resources. The main aims of this article are to critically discuss sustainability aspects of fiber development, textile design, production, use, and recycling or waste treatment. It is demonstrated that despite improvements in sustainability, comprehensive solutions need focused action of specialists from different disciplines with the same target, i.e., real sustainability for a future world. New machinery for the production of textiles without limitations to their thickness is one typical example of the approach to better sustainability. One of the key issues is the selection of sustainable fibers for future textile applications. The benefits and problems of replacing synthetic fibers with natural ones are discussed in detail. The recent techniques of textile waste treatment are presented, and problems with microplastics releasing from textiles are shown.

Color Biomimetics in Textile Design: Reproduction of Natural Plant Colors through Instrumental Colorant Formulation.

This paper explores the intersection of colorimetry and biomimetics in textile design, focusing on mimicking natural plant colors in dyed textiles via instrumental colorant formulation. The experimental work was conducted with two polyester substrates dyed with disperse dyes using the exhaustion process. Textiles dyed with different dye colors and concentrations were measured in a spectrophotometer and a database was created in Datacolor Match Textile software version 2.4.1 (0) with the samples' colorimetric properties. Colorant recipe formulation encompassed the definition and measurement of the pattern colors (along four defined natural plants), the selection of the colorants, and the software calculation of the recipes. After textile dyeing with the lowest expected CIELAB color difference (ΔE*) value recipe for each pattern color, a comparative analysis was conducted by spectral reflectance and visual assessment. Scanning electron microscopy and white light interferometry were also used to characterize the surface of the natural elements. Samples dyed with the formulated recipe attained good chromatic similarity with the respective natural plants' colors, and the majority of the samples presented ΔE* between 1.5 and 4.0. Additionally, recipe optimization can also be conducted based on the colorimetric evaluation. This research contributes a design framework for biomimicking colors in textile design, establishing a systematic method based on colorimetry and color theory that enables the reproduction of nature's color palette through the effective use of colorants.

A large-area less-wires stretchable robot electronic skin

Nowadays more and more intelligent robots are being used in scenarios that closely interact with humans, such as collaboration, healthcare, services, etc. This requires robots to have the ability to interact with human safely. Electronic skin is one of the important means for robots to achieve this goal. However, the robot electronic skin still faces serious challenges in large-area applications. We proposed a novel large-area less-wires stretchable textile-based robot electronic skin that can detect the contact position and force in real-time. Benefit by the smartly design of the double-faced effect functional conductive textile, the robot electronic skin has a simple four-layer structure and five external wires. In addition, the stretchability of the robot electronics skin enables it to cover the complex surface of various robots in large area. Finally, the potential applications of the robot electronic skin used for human–machine safe collision avoidance are demonstrated. This study shows that the robot electronic skin has great potential in the fields of robot interaction control.

Dabbing Technique as a Means of Acquiring Images for Hand-screen Printing

The art of screen printing largely depends on images captured from both natural and artificial sources. Obviously, with the upsurge of technology in the 21st century, images are easily captured with different kinds of cameras. Notwithstanding, creativity is propelled by a shift from normalcy from the artistic point of view. Innovative approaches to image acquisition for the conservation of textiles printing techniques, especially hand screen printing, can never be overemphasised. This study explores dabbing as an innovative image-capturing technique from found objects for textile printing with inspiration from the Rayograph technique by Man Ray. The Art studio-based research design under the Qualitative research method was employed for the study. Two approaches (Direct and Indirect dabbing) became significant. The studio exploration yielded to four articles comprising two printed fabrics for apparel purposes and two wall hangings for decorative purposes. A complement of the dabbing technique with screen printing was observed to be an innovative approach to the conservation of textile printing. It gives artists a great opportunity to utilise found objects in their surroundings that go a long way to minimize waste. The study recommends the Dabbing technique to textile design practitioners/learners as a technique worth-considering in textile design and printing.

An Analysis of the Textile Technology and Design Subject Operations for Secondary Schools in Zimbabwe

An Analysis of the Textile Technology and Design Subject Operations for Secondary Schools in Zimbabwe

Current Issues Related to Anthropometry in Engineering

Anthropos and Metrikos both mean "human" in Greek, which is where the term anthropometry comes from. Anthropometry is employed in a variety of fields, including apparel and textile design. For anthropometric evaluations, a current, thorough, and community-specific anthropometric normative-reference standard is necessary. In health care, ergonomic design is utilised to reduce pain and illness. Misalignments between humans and machines result in pain, accidents, biomechanical stress, tiredness, and musculoskeletal injuries. Designing for the anthropometrics of end users improves long-term viability. The human body comes in a wide range of sizes and shapes. Manual measurement and 3D scanning procedures, on the other hand, are inefficient and expensive, making precise body measurements difficult. This is especially true for head-worn medical devices. Manual measurement and 3D scanning are inefficient and expensive, making precise body measurements difficult. Grip strength and force were determined using hand measurements. Anthropometric parameter estimate is more precise when a 3D model is used to boost pinnae features. While numerous anatomical features have been gathered to aid in the ergonomic design of wearable devices, there is still a lot more work to be done. In three dimensions, the segment masses and torso Centre of Mass (COM) may be calculated. Researchers tracking mobility would benefit greatly from the ability to locate the body COM using a weighted sum of segment masses. Design features such as comfort and usefulness are crucial. Ergonomic characteristics like taller seats with front slopes and saddle chairs encourage good posture, movement, and alternation. In the creation of wearable technologies, using outdated anthropometric reference standards may be insufficient. This review discuses common issues related to anthropometry in engineering which includes the human body, anthropometric parameters, anthropometric measurements, the force plate method, ergonomic design, and body dimension. The goal is to give a broad overview of the subject.

Digital Reflective Practice in Textile Design Studio Courses: Perspectives from Pakistan

AbstractThis multiple case study aimed to investigate how digital reflective practice (DRP) influences the creative process of textile design students. Interviews were conducted with textile design instructors, heads of department, and students from four higher education textile design departments in Pakistan. The main themes elicited from the four case studies were teachers’ and students’ perceptions of DRP, challenges to its implementation, and prospects for DRP in the context of textile studio design. Digital technologies can improve students' creativity and comprehension of tasks in textile design studio courses through reflection. Furthermore, teachers can play a crucial role in helping students to utilise digital reflection technologies through mentorship.

A Comparative Study of Entrepreneurial Components in Textile Design Curricula between Nigerian Universities and Polytechnics

A Comparative Study of Entrepreneurial Components in Textile Design Curricula between Nigerian Universities and Polytechnics

AN IN-DEPTH EXPLORATION OF BHIL ART-INSPIRED DESIGN IN CONTEMPORARY TEXTILE PRODUCTS

Known for the intricate motifs, vibrant colors, and deep cultural symbolism, Bhil art is the cultural heritage of the Bhil tribe in India. This paper presents an in-depth study of Bhil art- inspired designs in contemporary textile products. The study also explores the adaptation of traditional artistic elements into modern textile design, exploring the synergy between heritage and innovation. Emphasizing a qualitative approach, the research delves into the cultural nuances embedded in Bhil artistry and examines how these elements are translated into textile products through innovative design methodologies. The focus of the paper is to contribute to the discourse on the preservation of cultural heritage in the context of evolving design practices. This study not only sheds light on the artistic evolution but also addresses the ethical considerations and challenges in preserving the authenticity of Bhil culture amidst modern design processes. The primary findings contribute to a full consideration of the active chemistry between cultural heritage and the ever-evolving area of textile product design.

Wireless transmission of vital body data and ambient magnetic field with wearable IoT device attached smart textile

The use of smart textiles is expanding. The wearer’s data are transferred to the Cloud by a mobile device, and shared with authorized parties. The study aims to monitor continuously and share our wearable smart textile’s heartbeat, body temperature, and the surrounding magnetic field data, providing early intervention before negative health events occur, or a high magnetic field is of concern to its wearer. A heartbeat sensor, a temperature sensor, and an ESP32 module with a built-in Hall effect sensor were integrated with a special conductive wire woven fabric. The data measured by the sensors were sent to the cloud server wirelessly by the ESP32. Our custom-made software analyzes the collected data with statistical methods, enabling the generation of predictions and early warnings. The generated reports can be sent to the smart textile user, doctors, and authorized third-party health institutions, and relevant magnetic field authorities. Our study shows that the body temperature reported by the designed smart textile has less than a 2.0% error compared with the actual value. On the other hand, the reported heartbeat has a 11.0% error, as it largely depends on sensor quality and placement location. In addition to these, continuous monitoring of the ambient magnetic field has been achieved with smart textiles. Our smart textile design sends the wearer’s body temperature, heartbeat, and surrounding magnetic field information to a cloud server automatically and wirelessly. Our custom-made software and mobile application use the data to provide early warnings and live reports on users’ mobile devices.

Innovation of a Fashion for Women's wear from Jacquard Denim Fabrics Between Textile Design and Pattern Construction

Innovation of a Fashion for Women's wear from Jacquard Denim Fabrics Between Textile Design and Pattern Construction

A Proposed Model for Startup in the Field of Textile Design and Fashion through an Analytical Study in Digital Transformation of the Global Startups

A Proposed Model for Startup in the Field of Textile Design and Fashion through an Analytical Study in Digital Transformation of the Global Startups

The Role of Wild Plants in Cultural Restoration: Community Collaboration and Engaged Ethnobotany in the Nineveh Plains, Northern Iraq

The Nineveh Plain region of Northern Iraq is a site of ecological and cultural diversity. Between 2014 and 2017, the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), also known as Daesh, severely disrupted the region, resulting in community displacement, particularly for members of ethnic minority groups. This article highlights an ongoing multinational, multidisciplinary collaboration between botanists, ecologists, mental and public health specialists, sociologists, and anthropologists to foster cultural and ecological restoration among the Christian, Yezidi, Shabak, Turkman, and Kaka’i minority groups of the Plains. Members of these groups identified wild plant collection as an important cultural and economic practice and expressed a shared concern over the decreased access to wild plant resources. Researchers are partnering with local communities using engaged, decolonial methodologies to bring communities together around this shared interest in wild plants. Project activities include producing videos highlighting local plant knowledge, hosting workshops on using wild plants for art and textile design, offering trainings on herbal medicine, collecting recipes for a wild plant cookbook, and increasing awareness of the sustainable use of wild plants. Through collaborative knowledge production, this partnership aims to bring diverse stakeholders together around an interest in wild plants to promote cultural understanding and exchange.

Implementation of design approach in traditional attire Bodo Dokhona for the sustainability of apparel culture

Purpose The purpose of this study is to empower a tradition Bodo attire Dokhona skilled artisan for their livelihoods and preserve cultural and historical legacy by using new themes influenced by Bodo items. Design/methodology/approach To revive the traditional Bodo artefacts by adapting a varied form of motifs inspired from Bodo artefacts which showcases Bodo identity. Findings Motifs implemented in apparel (e.g. Dokhona) inspired from Bodo traditional tools and musical instruments, signifying Bodo identity. Such apparels could be purchased by Bodo consumers as they are very keen to sustain their culture and heritage through motifs weaved in their traditional apparel. This study also proves that Dokhona designed with novel motifs developed from traditional artefacts are better than currently available designs of Dokhona as these were more aesthetic and contemporary in look. Social implications The motif adapted from traditional artefacts would motivate the weavers to weave innovative motif designs in their apparel bringing some newness in the Bodo traditional attire Dokhona, leads to business and women empowerment. Originality/value This study showed the way to create innovative ideas for designing apparel (e.g. Dokhona) from cultural artefacts and helps prospective textile and apparel designers to design sustainable Dokhona.

Color Hearing: Creating a Body of Creative Design Scholarship Using Psychomimicry

This study examined the use of psychomimicry in the apparel design process by exploring a series of three garments entitled, Color Hearing. The designer delineates the iterative design process, explains the design challenges, and expands on what is known by implementing a new technique of coding music to create textile print designs. The designer used a four-stage design process for each of the three garments included in this study. The important contributions of this study include the novel approach of using psychomimicry as a design influence and the establishment of a coding process to generate textile print designs based on the neurological phenomena of synesthesia.

Artificial intelligence in textile design: a mini review

This paper explores the evolving relationship between humans and technology, particularly focusing on the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into daily life and its implications for human creativity. It discusses the challenges posed by sedentary lifestyles resulting from the automation of physical tasks and emphasizes the importance of maintaining reasoning abilities amidst technological advancements. Categorizing AI into machines that mimic human thought processes and those that operate rationally, the study examines the potential impact of AI on creativity and decision-making. The text highlights the increasing use of AI in wearable technology and textile design, pointing out the shift towards garments capable of autonomous decision-making. However, it raises concerns about the potential consequences of overreliance on AI, including loss of human reasoning abilities and ethical implications such as social manipulation and invasion of privacy. Drawing from various scholarly perspectives, the paper discusses the potential risks and benefits of AI, including its role in augmenting human creativity. While some researchers argue that AI can enhance creativity by providing innovative tools and workflows, others caution against the homogenization of designs and the need for regulatory frameworks to ensure responsible AI use. Ultimately, the paper concludes that AI should be viewed as a tool to augment human creativity rather than replace it entirely. It advocates for collaborative approaches where AI assists human designers in exploring new creative possibilities while upholding ethical standards and individual expression.

The Entrepreneurial Content in the Industrial Design Curriculum in Southwest Nigeria: Textile Design Techniques and Trends

This paper explored the incorporation of entrepreneurial content in the industrial design curriculum in universities in Southwest Nigeria, with a specific focus on textile design. Acknowledging the landscape of the global textile industry and the cultural significance of textiles in Southwest Nigeria, the study examined the existing industrial design curriculum, highlighting the level of consideration given to entrepreneurship in the development of the curriculum. The study adopted the content analysis approach to investigate the entrepreneurial content of textile design in the industrial design curriculum. The industrial design curriculum of the Federal University of Technology, Akure (FUTA) was selected because FUTA is the only university offering the industrial design curriculum in the region. The curriculum was analyzed across all levels, the entrepreneurial courses were highlighted based on the course synopsis while other courses were classified as general courses. The study revealed that entrepreneurship was given good consideration during the development of the curriculum. It was therefore recommended that the curriculum be updated regularly to ensure it remains relevant and meets the entrepreneurial needs of the students.