Multiple Hypothesis Testing Research Articles

Bounding the family-wise error rate in local causal discovery using Rademacher averages

Many algorithms have been proposed to learn local graphical structures around target variables of interest from observational data, focusing on two sets of variables. The first one, called Parent–Children (PC) set, contains all the variables that are direct causes or consequences of the target while the second one, known as Markov boundary (MB), is the minimal set of variables with optimal prediction performances of the target. In this paper we introduce two novel algorithms for the PC and MB discovery tasks with rigorous guarantees on the Family-Wise Error Rate (FWER), that is, the probability of reporting any false positive in output. Our algorithms use Rademacher averages, a key concept from statistical learning theory, to properly account for the multiple-hypothesis testing problem arising in such tasks. Our evaluation on simulated data shows that our algorithms properly control for the FWER, while widely used algorithms do not provide guarantees on false discoveries even when correcting for multiple-hypothesis testing. Our experiments also show that our algorithms identify meaningful relations in real-world data.

ANALISIS LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT PEGADAIAN (PERSERO) CABANG JIMBARAN

This research was conducted to analyze the physical work environment and non-physical work environment on employee performance at PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Jimbaran Branch. Aims to find out the influence of the physical work environment and non-physical work environment on employee performance. The population in the study were all employees at PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Jimbaran Branch numbered 40 people and were asked to fill out a 6-point Likert scale questionnaire containing 31 statements. Data analysis techniques use descriptive statistical analysis, correlation analysis, multiple linear analysis, determination tests and hypothesis tests. The results of data analysis show the physical work environment at PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Jimbaran Branch has a positive and significant influence on employee performance, seen from the results of the t test with a significance value of 0.000. Meanwhile, the non-physical work environment also has a positive and significant effect on employee performance as seen from the results of the t test with a significance value of 0.001. The physical work environment and non-physical work environment have a simultaneous influence as seen from the results of the F test with a significance value of F of 0.000.

PENGARUH MARKETING MIX DAN BRAND IMAGE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KAIN TENUN MASRAIS SEBAGAI UPAYA MEMPERTAHANKAN EKSISTENSI PRODUK LOKAL DI TOKO TENUN DUA PUTRI

This study aims to investigate the influence of marketing mix and brand image on the purchasing decisions of Masrais woven fabric as an effort to sustain the existence of local products at Dua Putri textile store. The research method employed in this study is a survey method using a written questionnaire with 100 respondents as the sample. Data analysis includes validity testing, reliability testing, classical assumption testing, multiple regression analysis, correlation coefficient, determination coefficient, and hypothesis testing (t-test and F-test) using Statistical Product and Service Solution Ver.24 (SPSS) software. The results indicate that marketing mix significantly affects purchasing decisions, brand image significantly affects purchasing decisions, and both marketing mix and brand image significantly influence purchasing decisions.

IMPLIKASI WORK-LIFE BALANCE DAN PENGEMBANGAN KARIR TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION KARYAWAN DI GRAND MIRAGE RESORT & THALASSO BALI

Human resources that are managed properly will determine whether a company is successful or not. With good human resources, employees will feel comfortable and safe, so as to reduce the level of turnover intention in the company. This research has a purpose to determine the effect between work-life balance and career development on employee turnover intention at Grand Mirage Resort & Thalasso Bali, using sampling technique, wich are called simple random sampling. So that the sample done as 78 employees. Data assessment techniques in this research carried out use descriptive statistical analysis, correlation analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, determination test and hypothesis testing. This research shows that “work-life balance at Grand Mirage Resort & Thalasso Bali has a negative and significant effect on employee turnover intention, as seen from the results of the t test with a significance value of 0.045. While career development has a negative and significant effect on employee turnover intention seen from the results of the t test with a significance value of 0.026. Work-life balance and career development have a simultaneous effect seen from the results of the f test with a significance value of 0.006”.

Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Peringkat Obligasi

The research was conducted to examine the influence of Company Size, Debt to Equity Ratio, Profitability, and Liquidity on Company Bond Ratings in the Financing Institutions Subsector. The research uses a descriptive method with sample selection in the form of nine companies operating in the non-banking financial industry, especially in the financial institution sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) from 2018 to 2022. Data analysis in the research uses descriptive analysis testing, multiple determination coefficient testing, hypothesis testing, and classical assumption testing with the help of statistical tools in the form of SPSS 26.0. Through the research carried out, the results obtained are as follows: 1) Partially, Company Size has a positive and significant influence on the bond rating value 2) Partially, the Debt to Equity Ratio has a negative and significant influence on the bond rating value 3) Partially, Profitability does not have a significant influence on the bond rating value 4) Partially, Liquidity does not have a significant influence on the bond rating value 5) Simultaneously, the Company Size, Debt to Equity Ratio, Profitability, and Liquidity variables have a significant influence on the Bond Rating variable.

Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Saluran Distribusi PT Tirta Investama Surabaya

Several things that must be considered so that marketing activities run well and smoothly, one of which is distribution channels. Distribution channels include all activities related to the business of conveying goods produced by a producer company to buyers or potential consumers. The purpose of this research is to determine the factors that influence distribution channels. The type of research used by researchers is quantitative research. In this research, the Non Probability Sampling method was used with the technique used, namely Purpose Sampling, so that 2 types of vehicles were obtained, namely the L 300 pick-up and the crank truck. 12 units of L 300 pick up and 4 units of auto trucks. The data collection technique in this research uses secondary data. Data analysis techniques use multiple linear regression analysis, validity testing, normality testing, and hypothesis testing. The research results show that market coverage and goods can simultaneously influence distribution channels, partial market coverage can influence distribution channels, goods can partially influence distribution channels

The Influence Of Social Media Influencers, Service Quality On Customer Buying Decision Through Trustworthiness On Gojek

This Independent Research aims to analyze the influence of Social Media Influencers (X1), Service Quality (X2), and Trustworthiness (Z) on Customer Buying Decision (Y) of Gojek Customers in South Tangerang. Furthermore, instrument used in this research is questionnaire, then processed through SPSS 22.0 with several test conducted namely, data analysis, validity test, reliability test, correlation test, f-test, t-test, multiple regression analysis and hypothesis testing. Meanwhile, the amounts of participations in this study were 97 respondents using purposive sampling method with population the customer of Gojek that are living in South Tangerang. Conclusion is obtained through T Test that indicate social media influencer have significant influence on customer buying decision as partially. Service Quality have significant influence on customer buying decision as partially. Trustworthiness have significant influence on customer buying decision as partially.

Exploring the Role of Economic and Digital Literacy in Shaping Entrepreneurial Behavior in Online Business Platforms

This study explores the influence of economic and digital literacy on entrepreneurial behavior among business actors registered on the Grab application. Utilizing a quantitative approach, the research draws on primary data collected from respondents to analyze the relationship between these literacy levels and entrepreneurial behavior. The analysis methods include descriptive and statistical analyses, such as multiple linear regression, hypothesis testing, and correlation analysis. The findings indicate a positive and significant relationship between economic literacy and digital literacy on entrepreneurial behavior. This suggests that a solid understanding of economic principles, coupled with effective use of digital technology, plays a crucial role in shaping the entrepreneurial behavior of business actors in Makassar City, particularly those in the culinary sector. The study highlights the importance of enhancing both economic and digital literacy to foster entrepreneurial success. Business actors are encouraged to participate in training and literacy programs to develop the necessary knowledge and skills that will enable them to thrive in the competitive business environment.

Pengaruh Attention, Interest, Desire dan Action Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Sepeda Motor Merek Honda pada PT. Capella Dinamik Nusantara Takengon Kabupaten Aceh Tengah

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of attention, interest, desire, and action on purchasing decisions for Honda brand motorcycles. The population in this study was 320 people and the sample in this study was 76 people calculated using the Slovin formula as consumers of PT. Capella Dinamik Nusantara Takengon. The data analysis method was in the form of validation tests and reliability tests and using classical assumption tests, then re-analyzed using multiple linear regression, hypothesis testing and determination coefficient tests. The results showed that the variables attention, interest, desire and action, the four variables partially had a significant effect on purchasing decisions. All independent variables had a simultaneous and significant effect on purchasing decisions for Honda brand motorcycles at PT. Capella Dinamik Nusantara Takengon, Central Aceh Regency.

PENGARUH STRATEGI BISNIS DAN KETIDAKPASTIAN LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KINERJA USAHA

This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the influence of business strategy and environmental uncertainty. This research was conducted by analyzing business performance in MSMEs in Cibodas District, Tangerang City. This type of research is quantitative and associative using primary data in the form of distributing questionnaires to MSME business actors. Sampling used the slovin sampling technique with the results of 88 MSME business actors. The variables used in this study are Business Strategy as the first independent variable and Environmental Uncertainty as the second independent variable and Business Performance as a bound variable. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis tests and hypothesis testing using the help of SPSS 25 software. The results of this study state that business strategy and environmental uncertainty simultaneously and partially affect business performance

How Workplace Compassion, Social Support, and Altruism in Predicting Retention among Employees in the Highly Competitive Businesses

Employee retention plays a very important role for companies because the decreasing number of employees who want to leave a job may have a good impact on the companies to achieve their organizational goals. The purpose of this study is to investigate the link between workplace compassion, social support, and altruism on employee retention in the context of highly competitive business sector. The respondents in this research include employees in competitive companies with a total of 250 respondents. The data were collected using paper-based questionnaires. Drawing on multiple linear regression analysis, validity testing, reliability testing and hypothesis testing (T Test), this research found that workplace compassion, social support, and altruism predict employee retention. This reseacrh provides strategic insight for companies in improving compassion, social support, and altruism to strengthen overall employees’ sense of home.

Analysis of Leadership Style, Discipline, and Work Motivation on Work Achievement of Aromatique Art Lab Employees

This research aims to evaluate the impact of leadership style, work discipline, and work motivation on employee work performance at the Art Aromatique Lab. Data was collected through questionnaires distributed to employees and interviews with superiors. Data analysis was carried out using validity, reliability, classical assumptions, multiple linear regression and hypothesis testing. Research findings reveal that leadership style, work discipline, and work motivation have a positive and significant influence on employee work performance, both partially and simultaneously

The Role of Motivation, Work Discipline and Work Environment and Their Influence on the Performance of the Air Force

Efforts to improve the performance of members of the Indonesian National Army Air Force at Maintenance Depot (Depohar) 60 Iswahjudi Magetan Air Base require proper processing of human resources to achieve the desired performance in line with expectations. This research aims to analyze the influence of motivation, work discipline and work environment on the performance of Indonesian National Army Air Force members at Depohar 60 Iswahjudi Air Base Magetan, either simultaneously or partially. This research also wants to analyze which variables, such as motivation, work discipline, and work environment, influence the performance of members of the Indonesian National Army Air Force at Depohar 60 Iswahjudi Air Base, Magetan. The type of research used is explanatory research. The research population was all members of the Indonesian National Army Air Force at Depohar 60 Iswahjudi Air Base, Magetan, namely 40 members. Considering that the population is a manageable 0size, census research is used. Namely, all members of the first 60 officers in Depohar will be research respondents. The analysis method uses multiple linear regression and hypothesis testing. The research results show that motivation, work discipline and work environment affect the performance of the first officer members of the Indonesian National Army Air Force at Depohar 60 Iswahjudi Air Base, Magetan, both simultaneously and partially. Furthermore, this research identified that the work environment had a dominant influence on the performance of Indonesian National Army Air Force members at Depohar 60 Iswahjudi Air Base, Magetan. The benefit of this research is that it can be used as input for practitioners so that they can find out how members' attitudes towards motivation variables, work discipline and work environment affect performance and can also be used as a reference in carrying out strategic steps in order to improve member performance.

Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan yang Dimediasi oleh Kepuasan Pelanggan Grab Bike di Kota Bandung

This research aims to determine the effect of Service Quality (Variable X) and Customer Satisfaction (Variable Z) on Customer Loyalty (Y). The method used in this research is quantitative methods with an associative descriptive approach. The type of data in this research is primary data collected using a questionnaire from respondents with predetermined characteristics. This research uses a validity test with the product moment formula and a reliability test with the Cronbach's alpha formula. After the data is collected, the data is processed through four stages of data processing, namely data coding, data entry, data editing, and data transformation. Was carried out using two multiple regression models and hypothesis testing to determine the relationship between the variables previously studied. Based on the results of the first multiple regression analysis, it can be seen that service quality has a positive effect on customer satisfaction, which can be seen from the significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. Then from the results of the second multiple regression analysis it can be seen that service quality and customer satisfaction have a positive effect on customer loyalty which can be seen from the respective significance values ​​of 0.003 and 0.000 <0.05. In conclusion, customer satisfaction mediates the influence of service quality on customer loyalty. Keywords: Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction, Customer Loyalty

THE EFFECT OF MARKETING CONTENT AND E-WOM ON THE TIKTOK APPLICATION ON PURCHASE DECISIONS STUDY ON STREET BOBA CONSUMERS IN TANGERANG CITY

This study aims to analyze the effect of content marketing (X1) and e-WOM (X2) on purchasing decisions (Y) on Street Boba products (studies on consumers in Tangerang City). This research is quantitative research and survey research. The samples taken in this study were 102 respondents. Data was obtained from distributing questionnaires. Primary data processing uses ms. excel and Statistical Package For Social Science (SPSS) version 26 as evaluation. While the data analysis used in this study includes: instrument tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear analysis, correlation analysis, and hypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate that the variables Marketing Content (X1) and E-WOM (X2) have a positive and significant influence on Purchasing Decisions as evidenced by the results of the study where in the coefficients table the sig value is 0.000 <0.1 and the F hitung value is 150.626 > F table 2.36.

Pengaruh Quality of service dan Strategi Promotion Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan UMKM Kuliner di Badung

This research aims to analyze and test the influence between the variables studied in this research. The influences tested include the partial and simultaneous influence of quality service and promotion on customer satisfaction. The type of research used in this research is a quantitative approach. The number of samples in this research was 130 Waroeng Pan Yoga customers. The data collection method in this research used observation and questionnaires. The measurement scale used in this research is the Likert scale. The data analysis techniques in this research are descriptive analysis, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing consisting of the f test, t test and determinant coefficient. The data in this study was processed using SPSS 21 for Windows. The results of this research show that partially the quality service and promotion variables have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, which is shown by values ​​of 0.005 and 0.006, which means <0.05. Simultaneously, the quality service and promotion variables have a positive and significant influence on customer satisfaction, 0.000, which means <0.05. The suggestion in this research is for companies to pay attention to quality service and promotion factors to increase customer satisfaction.

Determinan Minat Investasi Bagi Mahasiswa di Kota Solo

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of investment knowledge, information technology, perceived return and perceived risk on investment interest among students in Solo. This research was carried out in the city of Solo, with active students studying in the city of Solo as the target population. This study uses primary data whose population is not known with certainty, so the calculation uses the Roscoe formula (1986) and a minimum sample of 107 respondents is found. This study obtained the results of multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing, processed with SPSS 25. Partially, information technology, investment knowledge and risk perception have a negative and insignificant effect on students' investment interest. Partially, perceived return has a positive and significant effect on students' investment interest. Simultaneously, information technology, investment knowledge, perceived return and perceived risk affect students' investment interest in Solo City.

Socioeconomic Gender Variables Impact the Association between Hypertension and Chronic Health Issues: Cross-Sectional Study.

Our aim is to investigate if sex and gender influence the association of hypertension and their comorbidities. We investigated how gender differences in five socioeconomic factors impact the relation between hypertension and ten comorbidities including diabetes mellitus, renal disease, and chronic pulmonary disease in European countries grouped by their gender inequality index using representative survey data from the European Health Interview Survey. Using logistic regressions, we compute the ratio of odds ratios in females versus males. Therefore, an ORR > 1 is associated with a higher odds ratio for females than for males while an ORR < 1 means the opposite. To account for multiple hypothesis testing, we applied the Bonferroni correction. Hypertension in both sexes was associated with lower educational level, being unemployed, and lower income. In males, being divorced/widowed (OR1.12, p < 0.001) had an association to hypertension, whereas in females, being common-law/married (OR1.30, p < 0.001) and being divorced/widowed (OR1.17, p < 0.001) was associated with a higher risk for hypertension. Moreover, in hypertension, females who worked had an association with myocardial infarction (OR1.39, p < 0.001) and having post-secondary education had an association with arthrosis (OR 1.35, p < 0.001) compared to males. Our findings show that gender variables influence the association of hypertension and comorbidities, especially in females. These results can be used to inform targeted prevention measures taking gender-specific contextual factors into account.

THE EFFECT OF ACCOUNTABILITY, TRANSPARENCY AND ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEMS ON EFECTIVENESS OF BOS FUND MANAGEMENT ON BATAM STATE HIGH SCHOOL

Schools are one of the public sector organizations engaged in the education sector that has played an important role in producing quality generations. The goal of national education is to train a young generation with personality, intelligence, and skill. This study analyzes the effect of accountability, transparency and accounting information systems on the effectiveness of Bos fund management. The research method is quantitative research using multiple regression analysis and hypothesis testing. The results of this study are accountability has a positive and significant effect on the effectiveness of the management of Boss funds at Batam Negri High School, transparency has a positive and significant effect on the effectiveness of the management of Boss funds at Batam Negri High School, Accounting Information Systems has a positive and significant effect on the effectiveness of the management of Boss funds at Batam Negri High School, and together accountability, transparency and accounting information systems have a positive and significant effect on the effectiveness of the management of Boss funds at Batam Negri High School.

Association Between Serial B-Type Natriuretic Peptide Levels, Vasoactive Drug Weaning, and Adverse Cardiovascular Outcomes in Pediatric Heart Failure.

Children hospitalized with acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) frequently require intravenous vasoactive (IVV) support drugs and are at risk for adverse cardiovascular (ACV) outcomes. We wished to assess whether serial changes in B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels are associated with successful weaning off IVV support and/or prespecified ACV outcomes in children hospitalized with ADHF. Children hospitalized with ADHF from 2005 to 2021 at our institution were assessed for serial changes in BNP, weaning off of IVV support, and ACV outcomes. Changes in BNP level were evaluated using linear mixed-effects modeling. Bonferroni correction was used to adjust for multiple hypothesis testing. In 131 hospitalizations of children with ADHF, the median age was 4.8 years, with 74% receiving IVV support. ACV outcomes occurred in 62 children. IVV support was associated with lower admission left ventricular ejection fraction (26.7% versus 32%, P=0.002), more severe left ventricular dilation (left ventricular internal diastolic dimension Z score 5.9 versus 3.1, P=0.021) moderate or more mitral regurgitation (41.3% versus 20.6%, P=0.038), and qualitative right ventricular systolic dysfunction (in 45.4% versus 11.8%, P<0.001). Decline in BNP levels was more rapid in patients who were successfully weaned from IVV support (-0.20 versus -0.03 2log pg/mL per day, P<0.001) and in the non-ACV group (-0.17 versus -0.03 2log pg/mL per day, P<0.001). Right ventricular systolic dysfunction was an independent risk factor for ACV (odds ratio, 2.49; P=0.045). The declining rate of serial BNP levels was associated with weaning from IVV support and no ACV outcomes in children hospitalized with ADHF. Right ventricular systolic dysfunction was associated with ACV outcomes.