Test Sheet Research Articles

Efektivitas Model Problem Based Learning dalam Meningkatkan Kemandirian dan Hasil Belajar pada Pembelajaran Matematika

The purpose of this study describes the effectiveness of the Problem Based Learning model in increasing learning independence and learning outcomes of grade IV students in mathematics learning in elementary schools. The research method used is an experimental method with quasi-experimental design, the form of one group pretest – posttest design. Data collection tools in the form of observation sheets for the implementation of the Problem Based Learning model, learning independence questionnaires and student learning outcomes test sheets in the form of essays totaling 10 questions. Based on the results of the study, the average implementation of the learning model in the very good category was 90% at the first meeting and 95% at the second meeting. The Problem Based Learning model is effective in increasing learning independence and student learning outcomes as evidenced by the results of hypothesis tests obtained by the variables of learning independence and learning outcomes based on GIS (2-tailed) is 0.000 < 0.05. The variables of learning independence and learning outcomes obtained a significance value of 0.000 which is smaller than the significance of 0.005. Based on statistical calculations, the average learning outcomes of students before treatment was 62.39 and the average learning outcomes of students after treatment were 77.75. This means that the use of the Problem Based Learning model is effective in increasing learning independence, and the learning outcomes of grade IV students in mathematics learning in elementary schools.

Improving The Teachers Instructional Capacity through Assistance in Creating Microlearning-Based Learning Media

This community service activity aims to provide insight and knowledge of microlearning learning media for teachers in laboratory elementary schools. The training and mentoring approach is used in this community service activity. This community service activity is carried out through the stages of socialization, training, technology application, mentoring and evaluation, and program sustainability. At the evaluation stage, it was carried out with pre-test and post- test sheets which were then analyzed using the SPSS 24.0 program. Based on the results of post-test calculations, there was a significant improvement in the skills of participants before and after participating in training activities. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a need for regular training and mentoring activities, especially in increasing the instructional capacity of teachers in the current digital era. Through this community service activity, it is hoped that it will be able to produce a teaching module and post-activity monitoring.

Characterization of passive layer formation kinetics of Zn5Al hot-dip galvanized coatings using gel electrolytes

Purpose The formation of a natural passive layer on hot-dip galvanized coatings increases their corrosion resistance. Although the basic mechanisms of passive layer formation are known, the quantitative determination of the evolution of its passive character, in particular its surface resistivity, and its development under atmospheric weathering remains largely unexplored for zinc-5% aluminum (Zn5Al) coatings. Design/methodology/approach Zn5Al-galvanized test sheets were exposed to atmospheric weathering for four weeks during summer and winter, and the development of polarization resistance measured using a gel-type electrolyte over these periods. Further investigation included stripping away the formed passive layer midway through the exposure period and electrochemical characterization of the passive layer that re-formed after under continue weathering. Findings The results showed a steadily increasing resistivity of the corrosion product (passive) layer over the course of the weathering period; this was confirmed by supplementary macroscopic and microscopic analyses. Exposure conditions affected the speed of development. Polarization resistance values were higher by approximately 50 kΩcm2 during the winter compared to summer. Upon interruption of exposure and removal of the passive layer, it rebuilt up much more rapidly after exposure resumed in comparison with the initial layer. Originality/value The use of gel electrolyte for determining the polarization resistance of a metal surface is a novel and useful method. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study has, for the first time, established the suitability of this electrochemical test method for quantifying the coating resistance of Zn5Al galvanized steel after calibrating the measurement parameters.

Penyuluhan Gerakan 3M Plus dalam Upaya Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) pada siswa-siswi SDN 2 Denbatas

Background: Tabanan Regency in Bali Province has a DHF incidence rate of 137.01 cases per 100,000 population, increase from 2022 to 2023, which was 80.82 cases per 100,000 population. Therefore, prevention efforts are needed to increase knowledge about the importance of DHF prevention. This health promotion aims to increase knowledge, understanding and behaviour of dengue prevention among primary school students. Methods: Health promotion activities were conducted offline on Monday, 6 May 2024. The target group of this activity were students in grades 4-6 of SDN 2 Denbantas. PowerPoint slides and posters were used to attract the interest of the extension participants. The evaluation of the results was carried out qualitatively (enthusiasm of the participants) and quantitatively (pre- and post-test results). Results: The health promotion activity was attended by 47 participants. Participants were very active in the question and answer session. Based on the identity data on the pre/post test sheets, most participants were in grade 6 (38%) and female (53%). A total of 37 participants (79%) showed an increase in score, 8 participants (17%) had a fixed score and a total of 2 participants (4%) showed a decrease in score on the post-test. Conclusion: There was an increase in participants' knowledge, as well as participants' enthusiasm and activity in listening to the counselling materials. In future health promotion activities, educational videos or other interactive media can be used to make more interesting and provide a deeper focus on the message so it can be conveyed more effectively.

Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik melalui Model Problem Based Learning Berbasis Powtoon pada Materi Sistem Pernapasan

Educators utilise learning models and media to improve students’ understanding of the material. This study aims to enhance students’ learning process and learning outcomes by using the Powtoon-based Problem Based Learning paradigm on respiratory system information. This research is a Classroom Action Research with a two-cycle design. Each learning cycle includes planning, implementation, observation, and reflection stages. The research subjects were students of SMP Negeri 12 Sungai Raya class VIII B in the 2023/2024 school year, with a sample size of 29 people. The instruments of this study were observation sheets and learning outcome tests. The purpose of the test sheet is to measure students’ understanding of the material discussed in class, while the observation sheet sees how well the learning objectives are achieved. The data collection strategies used in this study were tests, observations, and documentation. The results of the learning implementation process were obtained at 92.26% in cycle I and 95.64% in cycle II. Student learning outcomes increased by 86.20% in cycle II from 77.59% in cycle I. Therefore, it can be concluded that learning using the Powtoon-based Problem Based Learning model can improve the learning implementation process and student learning outcomes on respiratory system material.

Development e-worksheet using PjBL on environmental pollution to enhance environmental literacy of tenth grade high school

The increasing environmental issues demand environmental literacy among the younger generation. 21st-century learning with PjBL-based worksheet can make the learning process more interactive, contextual, and focused on solving real-world problems. This research aims to:(1) produce an E-worksheet with the PjBL model on environmental pollution that is feasible as a learning model for 10th grade high school; (2) produce an E-worksheet with the PjBL model on environmental pollution that is practically for biological teachers and 10th grade high school; (3) produce an E-worksheet with the PjBL model on environmental pollution that is effective in improving environmental literacy for 10th grade high school. This research uses the R&D mode, specifically the 4D model. The research instruments included interview sheets, practitioner assessment questionnaires, material and media validation sheets, and multiple-choice and descriptive test sheets. Based on the data obtained: (1) The E-worksheet with the PjBL model on the topic of environmental pollution is valid according to material and media experts, scoring in the "very good" category; (2) The E-worksheet is practical based on teacher assessment and student responses with scores included in the “very good” category ; (3) The research results indicate that the N-gain for cognitive domain environmental literacy is (<g> = 0.43) and for the affective domain is (<g> = 0.63), which are categorized as moderate. Based on this, it can be concluded that the Electronic Worksheets (E-worksheet) with the PjBL model is feasible and practical and can enhance the environmental literacy of class X SMA students.

The Influence of the "Mading Pintar" Group Investigation Learning Model on Primary School Student Learning Outcomes

Abstract This research aims to see whether the "Mading Pintar" group investigation learning model positively impacts student learning outcomes. This research uses a quantitative approach, pre-experimental design, one-group pretest, and post-test design. Samples were taken using a purposive sampling technique. The data collection instrument was an unstructured interview sheet addressed to the homeroom teacher of class IV A with 8 questions to collect information. A test sheet with 14 questions was given to class IV A students to determine the learning outcomes of pretest and posttest students, and a Guttman scale questionnaire sheet with 15 questions, Yes (1 point )and No (0 points) was given to class IV A students to see the effectiveness of using the group investigation learning model. "Smart Mading". The validity and reliability test is an initial stage analysis with 20 questions before and 14 questions after being tested. The pretest normality test obtained a value of 0.017 < 0.05 and the posttest 0.000 < 0.05, indicating that the pretest and posttest values ​​were not normally distributed. Apart from that, the final stage analysis of the Wilcoxon test obtained a significance value of Asymp. sig.(2-tailed) 0.001 < 0.05 that the hypothesis was accepted. Meanwhile, the one sample t-test obtained 65.71%, including the "Effective" criteria. So it can be concluded that the "Mading Pintar" group investigation learning model can improve student learning outcomes and is effective for use in the learning process.

Metode Numbered Heads Together Dalam Pembelajaran Untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan Siswa

The aim of the research is to increase the activeness of PAI learning using the NHT (Numbered Head Together) model. Data collection uses observation and test sheets to determine student understanding. The results of research based on initial data show that students are not interested in learning using the lecture method, whereas when using the NHT method in both cycles it shows an increase. The first cycle of research showed results of 89.16% and the second cycle showed results of 94.16%, so it was stated that this research could increase learning activity.

Research trends of science process skills in Indonesian science education journals

Science process skills (SPS) are considered essential for scientific and technological eras nowadays. This study aims to provide information on how SPS in Indonesia have been researched from 2016 to 2022, including the number of studies conducted, research designs used, frequently addressed science topics, interventions, assessment instruments used, and data analysis techniques applied. We applied content analysis across numerous science education journals authored in Indonesia over 7 years. The analysed articles were filtered from 14 Indonesian science education journals selected from the SINTA database with SINTA 1-6 index ratings. Articles were searched using keywords such as "Science Process Skills and Science Education" and the selection resulted in the review of 86 articles. This up-to-date research has revealed a fluctuation in the number of articles mainly focused on SPS from year to year. Among those articles, quantitative research was the researchers' most popular method for examining SPS. 8th grade Junior High School (JHS) and 10th grade Senior High School (SHS) pupils were frequently chosen as study participants. The most frequently selected topic for the study of SPS were physics (38%), biology (33%), chemistry (9%), and unidentified topics (20%). Inquiry-based learning was the most common research focus, with test sheets and t-tests being the most frequently utilised for analysing data. This SPS review research is important to provide results to identify future areas of research and promote the development of SPS in science education. Several suggestions for future studies on SPS have been made based on the study's outcomes.

Differentiated Learning Models: Students’ Learning Style, Readiness, and Interest in Learning Regarding the Results of Fiqh

<em>The differentiation learning model is a novel approach that caters to the demands of the 21st- century education system. Studies conducted by Indonesian scholars on this model are scarce, with limited focus on its impact on students' cognitive abilities and metacognitive awareness. Therefore, this study seeks to investigate the impact of incorporating a differentiated learning approach founded on the learning preferences, preparedness, and engagement of pupils on Fiqh's academic performance. An explanatory survey technique employing the Stratified Random Sampling methodology is utilized in this research. The sample comprises all fifth-grade students of the State Islamic Primary School in Tulungagung Regency, amounting to a total of 507 learners. The study's sample comprises four randomly selected State Islamic Primary Schools from the seven Tulungagung Regency, with a total of 276 students studying Fiqh. The data collection instruments used include test sheets for learning outcomes, notes on creative thinking skills, and motivation questionnaires. The data is then analyzed using a two-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) with a significance level of 5%. The results of the research indicate that: (1) There is no discernible disparity in Fiqh learning outcomes based on learning style. (2) There is no disparity in Fiqh learning outcomes based on students’ learning readiness. (3) Disparities in Fiqh learning outcomes based on students’ learning interests exist. (4) A noteworthy interaction exists between the implementation of differentiation learning aspects of learning styles, learning readiness, and students’ learning interests on Fiqh learning outcomes. The findings of this study suggest that the differentiation learning model provides an alternative approach to learning that addresses the needs of the modern era.</em>

Penerapan Model Discovery learning berbantuan Teka-teki Silang pada Mata Pelajaran IPA

This study aims to determine the results of applying the Discovery learning model assisted by crossword puzzles applied to science subjects on student learning outcomes. This research was carried out at SMPN 58 Surabaya on class VIII H students with the main material being sound waves during the even semester of the 2023/2024 academic year. The type of research method used is classroom action research (CAR). Classroom action research is carried out in two cycles, which has four stages in each cycle, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The instruments used are observation sheets, learning result test sheets and questionnaires. Data collection techniques used include observation, tests and documentation and the analysis technique used in this research is descriptive analysis. Based on the research results, an increase in learning outcomes was obtained as seen from the learning activities and learning completion of students with percentages in cycle 1 respectively 65% and 74%, and in cycle II obtained respectively 90% and 93%. Thus, the use of the Discovery learning model assisted by crossword puzzles can improve student learning outcomes well.

Development of Interactive Digital Worksheets (LKPD) Using Liveworksheet to Improve the Reading Skills of Javanese Script

The learning media currently used for teaching Javanese script reading do not meet the needs of teachers and students in terms of quality and quantity. This issue affects the quality of learning and, consequently, student learning outcomes. Therefore, the aim of this study is to develop an interactive digital worksheet (LKPD) using Liveworksheet, based on the ADDIE model, to assess the validity of its quality and measure its effectiveness in improving students' Javanese script reading skills. This research follows an R&D and experimental design. The selected sample consisting of 31 students from popuation 191 students. The methods used include observation, interviews, questionnaires, and tests. Instruments used to collect data are validation test sheets and tests. The data analysis technique employed is descriptive statistical analysis. The interactive digital worksheet Liveworksheet has a significant impact on improving students' Javanese script reading skills. It is concluded that the interactive digital worksheet Liveworksheet is feasible to use as a learning medium for Javanese script reading and is effective in enhancing students' reading skills in Javanese script.

The Effect of Interactive Learning Media on Students' Understanding of Basic Mathematical Concepts in SDN 1 Tebaban

This study aims to determine the effect of the use of interactive learning media (wordwall) on the understanding of basic mathematical concepts of grade IV students at SDN 1 Tebaban. This type of research is a quantitative research of experimental methods with a quasi-experimental design of pretest-posttest control group design. The population of this study is class IV A and IV B which totals 35 students. The sample of this study uses a saturated sampling technique. The data collection technique in this study uses observation sheets, questionnaire sheets and pretest and posttest test sheets. The data analysis techniques in this study include observation and questionnaire data analysis, descriptive analysis, normality test, variance homogeneity test and independent samples test. The results of the observation sheet showed that the students' understanding of basic mathematical concepts in the experimental class reached 75% ('Very Good'), higher than the control class which only reached 62.99% ('Good'). Based on the results of the questionnaire, the use of wordwall interactive media was proven to be more effective in improving students' understanding than mind mapping learning media and teaching aids in the control class, with 91% of students in the experimental class supporting the use of wordwalls, compared to 80% in the control class. The t-test showed a value of Sig. (2-tailed) 0.02, so that the alternative hypothesis was accepted, indicating a significant influence of interactive learning media on the understanding of mathematical concepts of grade IV students at SDN 1 Tebaban.

Extracting Data from Medical Records for Monitoring Diseases and Generating Medical Alerts

Background: Automated data processing is creating and implementing technology that automatically processes data. This computer tool is recommended for doctors because it supports their everyday work, assists in medical diagnosis, and enhances patient care. The aim of this paper is to propose an informatic tool that can extract the values of some parameters of interest from blood test sheets in order to get medical alerts and to monitor the chronic disease. Methods: An application, written in Python, was developed Results: The computer tool extracted automatically the values of glucose, triglycerides, HDL-cholesterol, total cholesterol, and LDL-cholesterol from medical sheets (text-based file or graphic file, respectively), and saved them in a database, accessed and represented in a graphic form the most recent values of these parameters; alerts according to metabolic syndrome criteria and Framingham risk score were generated. Conclusions: This tool contributes to the management of the medical process, saving precious time and helping the doctor in detecting current or future health problems.

MODEL PEMBELAJARAN FAN-N-PICK (FNP) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPS SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of elementary school students' low social skills and is influenced by internal and external factors. The focus of the study in this research is the use of the Fan-N-Pick learning model in improving students' social skills in social studies learning. This research aims to improve social skills after using the Fan-N-Pick learning model with elementary school students. The research method uses classroom action research, with the subjects of this research being class IV students at SDN 1 Keberak, totaling 24 students. Data collection tools use observation sheets, test sheets, questionnaires and document sheets with data analysis techniques using interactive analysis form. The results of the research show that using the Fan-N-Pick model can improve students' social skills and learning outcomes in theme 7 subtheme 1 with a very good category, improving students' social skills using the Fan-N-Pick model in cycle I, the observation score obtained was 64. 50% and cycle II 85.67%, resulting in an increase of 21.17%. Meanwhile, students' responses to using the Fan-N-Pick model were also very good and received positive responses based on interview results. It was concluded that the Fan-N-Pick learning model can improve elementary school students' social skills in social studies learning.

Implementation of STEM based PBL with design thinking strategies to improve students creative problem solving capability on renewable energy topics

This research aims to describe the effectiveness of STEM-based PBL with design thinking strategies in improving students' creative problem-solving abilities on renewable energy. This research was conducted at SMAN 1 Sungkai Jaya using a non-equivalent control group design research design. The research instrument used was a description test sheet. Learning by applying the STEM-based PBL model with design thinking strategies can improve creative problem-solving abilities; this can be seen from the average N-gain for the experimental class of 0.49 in the medium category. This is also supported by the data obtained from the Independent Sample t-test, which obtained a Sig value. (2-tailed) is 0.000, and the effect size value is 0.862 in the large category, which can be concluded that the implementation of STEM-based PBL with design thinking strategies can improve students' creative problem-solving abilities on renewable energy topics.

Analysis of critical thinking ability of class X senior high school students

Students' critical thinking abilities influence the development of cognitive, affective and psychomotor abilities. Students who have critical thinking ability are able to analyze a problem so they can make decisions. The aim of the research is to determine and describe the initial critical thinking abilities of class X students at MA Nurul Huda, Central Java. This research is quantitative research based on critical thinking ability tests. The instrument used is a test sheet in the form of multiple-choice questions which contains indicators of critical thinking abilities. The results of the research are critical thinking abilities which are categorized into five, namely very good, good, sufficient, low, and very low. Based on data analysis, it is known that the initial critical thinking ability of grade X MA Nurul Huda Central Java students for very good, good, sufficient, low, and very low categories is 0%, 4,54%, 31,82%, 50%, and 13,64%. Therefore, it can be concluded that the critical thinking ability of class X students at MA Nurul Huda, Central Java, is low and needs to be improved.

Implementation of HOTS-based Instructions in Pesantren: A Case Study in Pondok Modern Tazakka Batang

The development of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in students at Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) is crucial due to their numerous advantages, such as the capacity to tackle social, scientific, and practical problems with effectiveness. Whether or not Pondok Modern Tazakka successfully integrated the use of HOTS questions in exams is the goal of this study. Through the application of descriptive phenomenological research methods and data collection techniques, including the tabulation of 132 test sheets in 44 subjects tested on KMI Class 6 students and interviews with 62 teachers in 8 subjects, it was discovered that 8 subjects exhibited no HOTS questions at all (19%), 6 subjects exhibited a decreasing number of HOTS questions (14%), 19 subjects exhibited a sharp increase in HOTS questions (45%), and 9 subjects exhibited a constant number of HOTS questions. The study's findings also demonstrate that, as long as supervisors (senior teachers) take a more proactive approach to giving junior teachers comprehensive training and ensure that all exam questions in each subject are HOTS exam questions, it is possible to guarantee that all exam questions will contain HOTS.

Kajian Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Ditinjau dari Lingkup Keaksaraan pada Siswa Kelas I SD Negeri 51 Sungai Raya

Reading is the first step for students to understand learning. This research aims to examine initial reading abilities in terms of the scope of literacy in grade 1 students at SD Negeri 51 Sungai Raya. The type of research used is qualitative. The subject of this research was class 1B students with a total of 20 students. The main data used are test sheets and interview sheets. The analysis consisting of data collection, data reduction, data presentasion, data conclusions and data verificayion. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the initial reading ability of class 1 students in terms of the scope of literacy is said to be good because the focus of the first research was recognizing letters verry wel with a percentage of 87,5% of students’ initial reading ability; the seconf reseatch focus atated that the picture group was very good with a percentage 0f 97,5% of students’ initial reading ability; and the third research focus was reading one’s own name well with a percentage of 87,5% initial reading ability in class 1b students at SD Negeri 51 Sungai Raya

Textbook Based on Local Wisdom for Learning Text Description in Indonesian Language Subjects for Class IV

The textbooks in schools still come from student books developed by the government, which are still general in nature. Its means that students do not yet know the local wisdom that exists in Situbondo Regency. This research aims to develop textbooks based on local wisdom. This development research uses the Borg and Gall development model, but its implementation only reaches the eighth stage. The research subjects were fourth grade students at SDN 4 Kendit. Data collection methods in this research include observation, interviews, tests and documentation. The data collection instruments used were observation guidelines, interview sheets, student response questionnaire sheets, documentation sheets, and learning outcomes test sheets. The analytical method used includes descriptive quantitative analysis. Data analysis techniques use, product validation, trials, product effectiveness, and product practicality. The development of textbooks based on local wisdom produces products that are valid, effective and practical. Product validity scores 89% (very decent). The effectiveness of the product is shown by the results of student learning tests which get a relative effectiveness of 100% (high effectiveness). Product practicality received a score of 95.8% (very practical). Based on the data above, it can be concluded that textbooks based on local wisdom are valid, effective and practical to use in implementing learning. The implication is that the products produced in this research have a positive effect on student learning outcomes.